英语（南通专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第二次模拟考试

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B C A D D C B 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 41．F 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．E 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．are collected 47．for 48．a 49．stricter 50．will check 51．If 52．them 53．first 54．correctly 55．birds 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．(f)amous 57．(s)moothly 58．(t)ired 59．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 60．(w)ell 61．(u)niversity 62．(d)ecided 63．(e)xercise 64．(s)ince 65．(t)raditional 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．(It is) the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. 67．(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (to achieve something new). 68．We might be overestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring. 69．It’s just part of life. 70．We can set small but important goals that don’t just “end”./We should enjoy the journey too—and not just the destination. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)） 八、作文（满分20分） Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic. In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 2．— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 3．In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A．late B．latest C．early D．earliest 4．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 5．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 6．There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A．may B．must C．should D．need 7．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 8．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 9．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 10．—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kim Griffin, a 12-year-old boy, lost his left arm in a traffic accident. To help the heartbroken boy get back on his feet, Kim’s father encouraged him to join a judo (柔道) club. Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could 11 such a sport. However, an old Japanese judo coach accepted him. The boy practised 12 but a single stroke (一击). He was doing well but couldn’t understand why, after months of training, the coach had taught him only one 13 . “Sir, ” Kim finally asked, “ 14 I be learning more?” “This is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach said. Not quite understanding, Kim kept training. Several months later, the boy took part in his first competition. The results just came as a 15 —Kim easily beat his competitors with his single stroke in the first two matches! The third match seemed challenging and long-lasting. The opponent (对手) finally lost 16 and rushed over. Again, Kim used his move to win the match. Amazed by his own 17 the boy entered the final. This opponent was much stronger and Kim was soon at a 18 . Fearing that the boy might get hurt, the referee (裁判) was to call a time-out when the coach stopped, “No, let him 19 .” Minutes later, the opponent, who thought victory was in the bag, made a big 20 : he lost his guard. Immediately, Kim defeated the opponent with his powerful move. The boy became the champion (冠军)! When Kim and his coach 21 every move in each and every match, the boy voiced his 22 , “How come I won the competition with only one move?” “There were two reasons.” the coach said, “First, you’ve 23 the most difficult stroke in all of judo. Second, if your opponent tries to 24 you from using the stroke, he should hold your left arm.” Kim smiled—his greatest 25 had become his greatest strength! 11．A．take up B．make up C．put up D．set up 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．goal B．skill C．rule D．subject 14．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．daren’t 15．A．fear B．belief C．relief D．shock 16．A．weight B．patience C．courage D．way 17．A．success B．chance C．interest D．standard 18．A．treat B．danger C．price D．disadvantage 19．A．stop B．leave C．continue D．start 20．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．decision 21．A．supposed B．realized C．admired D．reviewed 22．A．secret B．doubt C．effort D．fact 23．A．mastered B．discovered C．marked D．organized 24．A．save B．excuse C．prevent D．protect 25．A．weakness B．hobby C．confidence D．talent 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the museum! There will be shows about Chinese art. You will not only enjoy beautiful works of art, but also learn something interesting. Sky Lantern Show Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting Show Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into beautiful pieces of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot (结) Show Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 603, Building 3 26．When can you see the Sky Lantern Show? A．On Saturday 9:30 a.m. B．On Sunday 10:30 a.m. C．On Saturday 7:30 a.m. D．On Sunday 8:30 a.m. 27．If you want to see the Paper Cutting Show, where should you go? A．Room 501, Building 3. B．Room 502, Building 3. C．Room 603, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper cuttings are usually red and yellow. B．Paper cuttings are made of difficult things. C．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ropes. D．Chinese knots are used to express good wishes. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 29．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 30．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 31．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 32．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. C ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They're always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 33．Why does the author think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A．Because they are powerful AI models. B．Because they can know people’s faces. C．Because they can understand what we say and write. D．Because they can write all kinds of interesting stories. 34．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______. A．kind B．patient C．interesting D．hardworking 35．The author seems to tell us DeepSeek will ______. A．become a top player B．have amazing models C．develop better and better D．make us wait all the time 36．How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． D The global success of China’s game “Black Myth: Wukong” has introduced the tale of Sun Wukong to people worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American living in California, this legendary character has been a part of his identity (身份). He has spent the past thirty years mastering Peking Opera, becoming an excellent foreign performer in this traditional Chinese art, and getting the nickname “Western Monkey King”. His lifelong love for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was immediately attracted. “I was crying,” he recalled. “I had a deep love for different art forms before, including acting, dancing, and movement. But at that moment, everything else faded away. I saw all these arts in Peking Opera.” With the help of the head of the Chinese troupe (剧团), Pourazar entered an opera school in Beijing. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles (武角) of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy. “My classmates were all children,” he said. “As an adult without any basic skills, it is very hard for you to practice the movements.” Besides the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language was another challenge. “I was reciting the words and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar added. “Though it was painful, I enjoyed every moment,” he said. Over the years, he has been introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international people, taking Chinese performers to perform in different countries. He has also been teaching courses in the US and bringing Peking Opera to Western learners. To better connect with Western learners, he has translated some classic plays such as “The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven” into English versions. “I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background. 37．What made Pourazar fall in love with Peking Opera? A．His childhood love for different art forms. B．The great help from opera performers. C．A great performance at a London theatre. D．His learning at an opera school in Beijing. 38．What does the underlined phrase “faded away” in Para 2 mean? A．disappeared gradually B．beat heavily C．happened suddenly D．spread slowly 39．Which of the following is NOT the challenge Pourazar faced as a beginner? A．His physical conditions. B．His learning method. C．His basic skills. D．His language ability. 40．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from? A．Travel Experience B．Sports Field C．Interesting People D．Culture World 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. 41 This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. 42 Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. 43 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” 44 On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “ 45 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A．He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B．The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C．His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D．After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E．He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F．He won the highest science award in China in 2018. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish 46 (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, 47 example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, 48 town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even 49 (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers 50 (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. 51 the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on 52 (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the 53 (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted 54 (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts 55 (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 56 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 57 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 58 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 59 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 60 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 61 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 62 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 63 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 64 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 65 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next five years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you've thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”—the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Surely achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family—small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 66．What is “arrival fallacy”? 67．How might someone feel after reaching a goal if they experience “arrival fallacy”? 68．Why do we have the feeling “arrival fallacy”? 69．What does social scientist Adam Dorr suggest about the nature of goals? 70．What will you do to beat “arrival fallacy”?  (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。 注意：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准 考 证 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D 7.A1[B1[C1[Dj 3.[A][B][C][D 8.[AJ[B][C][D 4.A1IB1IC1ID】 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B]IC][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11[A]IB][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.A1[B1C][D1 22.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D 18.A1[B1IC1[D 23.[A][B][C][D 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1IB]【CJID] 25.[A][B][C][D] 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26.[A][B]IC][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[Al[B][C]IDIE][F] 27.A1[B1[C1ID1 32.[AJ[B][C][D] 37.A1[B1[C1[D] 42.[A][B][C][D[E][F] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A1【BJ[c1【D] 44.A1IB1[c1ID1[E1[F] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题日的答题区域内作答或超烟形觜限定区域的答案无效」 ■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答思区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、综合填空（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56 51 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6 69. 70. 八、作文（满分20分） 二= 三= 英语第1页（共2页） 请在客您目的答趣区域内作答，和出黑色矩形边样限定区域的答案无效！ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■ 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 2．— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学习英语时做笔记是很有用的。——我同意。否则，我们肯定会忘记一些知识点。 考查副词辨析。Therefore 因此；Anyway无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。根据“we will surely forget some of them.”可知，如果不做笔记，就会忘记一些知识点，因此需要用“否则”来连接前后句，表示如果不这样做就会导致某种结果。故选D。 3．In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A．late B．latest C．early D．earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三月份，鼋头渚的樱花盛开，给无锡带来了早春的味道。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；latest最新的；early早的；earliest最早的。根据“In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ... taste of spring.”可知，三月是春天的早期，所以樱花盛开带来了早春的味道。句中无比较之意。故选C。 4．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 5．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 6．There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。 7．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 8．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。 9．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.gov.cn会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。 10．—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy your time祝你愉快；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，B项符合。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kim Griffin, a 12-year-old boy, lost his left arm in a traffic accident. To help the heartbroken boy get back on his feet, Kim’s father encouraged him to join a judo (柔道) club. Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could 11 such a sport. However, an old Japanese judo coach accepted him. The boy practised 12 but a single stroke (一击). He was doing well but couldn’t understand why, after months of training, the coach had taught him only one 13 . “Sir, ” Kim finally asked, “ 14 I be learning more?” “This is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach said. Not quite understanding, Kim kept training. Several months later, the boy took part in his first competition. The results just came as a 15 —Kim easily beat his competitors with his single stroke in the first two matches! The third match seemed challenging and long-lasting. The opponent (对手) finally lost 16 and rushed over. Again, Kim used his move to win the match. Amazed by his own 17 the boy entered the final. This opponent was much stronger and Kim was soon at a 18 . Fearing that the boy might get hurt, the referee (裁判) was to call a time-out when the coach stopped, “No, let him 19 .” Minutes later, the opponent, who thought victory was in the bag, made a big 20 : he lost his guard. Immediately, Kim defeated the opponent with his powerful move. The boy became the champion (冠军)! When Kim and his coach 21 every move in each and every match, the boy voiced his 22 , “How come I won the competition with only one move?” “There were two reasons.” the coach said, “First, you’ve 23 the most difficult stroke in all of judo. Second, if your opponent tries to 24 you from using the stroke, he should hold your left arm.” Kim smiled—his greatest 25 had become his greatest strength! 11．A．take up B．make up C．put up D．set up 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．goal B．skill C．rule D．subject 14．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．daren’t 15．A．fear B．belief C．relief D．shock 16．A．weight B．patience C．courage D．way 17．A．success B．chance C．interest D．standard 18．A．treat B．danger C．price D．disadvantage 19．A．stop B．leave C．continue D．start 20．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．decision 21．A．supposed B．realized C．admired D．reviewed 22．A．secret B．doubt C．effort D．fact 23．A．mastered B．discovered C．marked D．organized 24．A．save B．excuse C．prevent D．protect 25．A．weakness B．hobby C．confidence D．talent 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去左胳膊的男孩，去学柔道，但是教练只教他一招，他用这一招赢得了比赛，并获得了锦标赛的冠军，教练告诉他，他已经掌握了所有柔道中最难的一招，并教给了他一个道理，有时你的弱点会变成你最大的力量。 11．句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩怎么能从事这样的运动。 take up开始从事；make up组成；put up建造；set up建立。根据文中“To help the heartbroken boy get back on his feet, Kim’s father encouraged him to join a judo club.”及“Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could…such a sport.”可知，Kim在车祸中失去了左臂，因此他的父亲为了让他重新振作起来，应该是带着他从事了一个运动项目。故选A。 12．句意：这个男孩练习除了一个击打的动作之外什么都没有。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据文中“The boy practised…but a single stroke.”可知，此处指的是这个男孩练习除了一个击打的动作之外什么都没有。nothing…but…“除了……之外什么都没有”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：这个男孩做的很好，但是不明白为什么教练在几个月的训练中只教他一个技能。 goal目标；skill技能；rule规则；subject科目。根据文中“He was doing well but couldn’t understand why, after months of training, the coach had taught him only one…”可知，此处指的是一个技能。故选B。 14．句意：我不应该学习更多的吗？ mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；daren’t不敢。根据文中“…I be learning more?”及下文“This is the only action you’ll ever need to know. Not quite understanding, Kim kept training.”可知，此处指的是Kim询问教练自己不应该学习更多技能吗。故选C。 15．句意：结果令人震惊——在前两场比赛中，Kim仅用一招就轻松击败了对手。 fear恐惧；belief信念；relief安慰；shock震惊。根据文中“The results just came as a…— Kim easily beat his competitors with his single stroke in the first two matches!”可知，此处指的是Kim仅用一招就击败对手这件事让人很震惊。故选D。 16．句意：对手最后失去了耐心冲了过来。 weight重量；patience耐心；courage勇气；way方法。根据文中“The third match seemed challenging and long-lasting. The opponent finally lost…and rushed over.”可知，此处指的是对手失去了耐心。故选B。 17．句意：男孩对自己的成功感到惊讶，进入了决赛。 success成功；chance机会；interest兴趣；standard标准。根据文中“Amazed by his own…the boy entered the final.”可知，此处指的是Kim成功进入决赛。故选A。 18．句意：这个对手要强大得多，Kim很快就处于劣势。 treat对待；danger危险；price价格；disadvantage劣势。根据文中“This opponent was much stronger and Kim was soon at a…”及下文可知，此处指的是Kim处于劣势。at a disadvantage“处于劣势”，固定用法。故选D。 19．句意：由于担心男孩会受伤，裁判就是在教练停下来的时候叫暂停，“不，让他继续”。 stop停止；leave离开；continue继续；start开始。根据文中“No, let him…”及下文“Minutes later, the opponent, who thought victory was in the bag, made a big…”可知，此处指的是教练让Kim继续比赛。故选C。 20．句意：几分钟后，认为胜券在握的对手犯了一个大错。 different不同；mistake错误；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据文中“Minutes later, the opponent, who thought victory was in the bag, made a big…he lost his guard.”及下文可知，此处指的是对手犯了一个错误。故选B。 21．句意：当男孩和教练回顾每场比赛的每个动作。 supposed推断；realized意识到；admired钦佩；reviewed回顾。根据文中“When Kim and his coach…every move in each and every match”可知，此处指的是Kim和教练回顾比赛动作。故选D。 22．句意：男孩表达了他的疑问：“为什么我只用一招就赢得了比赛？” secret秘密；doubt怀疑；effort努力；fact事实。根据文中“the boy voiced his…”及下文可知，Kim表达了自己的怀疑。故选B。 23．句意：首先，你已经掌握了柔道中最难的一招。 mastered精通；discovered发现；marked标志；organized组织。根据文中“First, you’ve…the most difficult stroke in all of judo.”可知，此处指的是教练说Kim已经精通了柔道中最难的一招。故选A。 24．句意：第二，如果你的对手试图阻止你使用这个动作，他应该抓住你的左臂。 save拯救；excuse原谅；prevent防止；protect保护。根据文中“if your opponent tries to…you from using the stroke”可知，此处指的是对手阻止Kim用这个动作。故选C。 25．句意：Kim笑了——他最大的弱点变成了他最大的优点！ weakness弱点；hobby爱好；confidence信心；talent天赋。根据文中“his greatest…had become his greatest strength!”及联系上下文可知，此处指的是Kim最大的弱点变成了最大的优点。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the museum! There will be shows about Chinese art. You will not only enjoy beautiful works of art, but also learn something interesting. Sky Lantern Show Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting Show Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into beautiful pieces of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot (结) Show Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 603, Building 3 26．When can you see the Sky Lantern Show? A．On Saturday 9:30 a.m. B．On Sunday 10:30 a.m. C．On Saturday 7:30 a.m. D．On Sunday 8:30 a.m. 27．If you want to see the Paper Cutting Show, where should you go? A．Room 501, Building 3. B．Room 502, Building 3. C．Room 603, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper cuttings are usually red and yellow. B．Paper cuttings are made of difficult things. C．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ropes. D．Chinese knots are used to express good wishes. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了博物馆中关于中国艺术的三个展览：天灯展、剪纸展和中国结展。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sky Lantern Show”和“Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.”可知，天灯展的时间是周六上午8:30到10:30。周六上午9:30正好在这个时间段内。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Show”和“Place: Room 502, Building 3”可知，剪纸展的地点是在3号楼的502室。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knot Show”和“Chinese knots are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.”可知，中国结用于表达美好的祝愿。故选D。 B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 29．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 30．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 31．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 32．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了江西省一所小学决定不再在食堂准备餐食，而是为学生提供预制食品，这一决定引发了全国范围内的热议。教育部对此提出警告，主要是因为目前预制食品尚未有国家标准。 29．细节理解题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision…The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.”可知，第一段介绍江西省一所小学提供预制食品这一决定是为了引出下文对预制食品的讨论，即第一段的目的是引出主要话题。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，教育部反对预制食品的原因是没有国家标准。故选C。 31．观点态度题。根据“parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制食品的态度是担忧和无法接受的。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，学校提供预制食品要确保这些公司在烹饪和储存食物时遵守所有的卫生规则，由此可推出，并非所有公司都遵守卫生规则。故选A。 C ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They're always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 33．Why does the author think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A．Because they are powerful AI models. B．Because they can know people’s faces. C．Because they can understand what we say and write. D．Because they can write all kinds of interesting stories. 34．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______. A．kind B．patient C．interesting D．hardworking 35．The author seems to tell us DeepSeek will ______. A．become a top player B．have amazing models C．develop better and better D．make us wait all the time 36．How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】主要介绍了人工智能领域的知名品牌DeepSeek。 33．细节理解题。根据“In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend.”可知，DeepSeek模型像一个聪明的朋友，因为它们理解我们说的话和写的话。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better…”可知，他们一直在努力工作让人工智能模型变得更好。因此DeepSeek团队是工作努力的。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us!”可知，凭借Deepseek模型和不断改进的动力，它将为我们带来一个人工智能在生活各个方面都能帮助我们的未来，将会有很多令人兴奋的可能性等着我们！因此作者应是告诉我们Deepseek将会发展的越来越好。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可以分为三部分，第一自然段为第一部分：介绍DeepSeek是中国在人工智能领域的知名公司，专注于创建强大的AI模型和技术；第二至第四自然段为第二部分：阐述DeepSeek的AI模型在自然语言处理和计算机视觉方面的能力及应用，以及该公司团队致力于提升模型性能并拓展其应用领域；第五自然段为第三部分：总结DeepSeek是AI领域的佼佼者，其优秀的模型和不断进步的动力将为我们带来AI助力生活多方面的未来，充满着诸多可能性。故选A。 D The global success of China’s game “Black Myth: Wukong” has introduced the tale of Sun Wukong to people worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American living in California, this legendary character has been a part of his identity (身份). He has spent the past thirty years mastering Peking Opera, becoming an excellent foreign performer in this traditional Chinese art, and getting the nickname “Western Monkey King”. His lifelong love for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was immediately attracted. “I was crying,” he recalled. “I had a deep love for different art forms before, including acting, dancing, and movement. But at that moment, everything else faded away. I saw all these arts in Peking Opera.” With the help of the head of the Chinese troupe (剧团), Pourazar entered an opera school in Beijing. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles (武角) of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy. “My classmates were all children,” he said. “As an adult without any basic skills, it is very hard for you to practice the movements.” Besides the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language was another challenge. “I was reciting the words and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar added. “Though it was painful, I enjoyed every moment,” he said. Over the years, he has been introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international people, taking Chinese performers to perform in different countries. He has also been teaching courses in the US and bringing Peking Opera to Western learners. To better connect with Western learners, he has translated some classic plays such as “The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven” into English versions. “I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background. 37．What made Pourazar fall in love with Peking Opera? A．His childhood love for different art forms. B．The great help from opera performers. C．A great performance at a London theatre. D．His learning at an opera school in Beijing. 38．What does the underlined phrase “faded away” in Para 2 mean? A．disappeared gradually B．beat heavily C．happened suddenly D．spread slowly 39．Which of the following is NOT the challenge Pourazar faced as a beginner? A．His physical conditions. B．His learning method. C．His basic skills. D．His language ability. 40．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from? A．Travel Experience B．Sports Field C．Interesting People D．Culture World 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英裔美国人加法尔·普拉扎尔对京剧的热爱与坚持，讲述了他学习京剧的经历以及在传播京剧文化方面所做出的努力。 37．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was immediately attracted.”可知，1993年，普拉扎尔在伦敦伊丽莎白女王大厅观看的一场表演让他立刻被京剧吸引，从而爱上了京剧。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“I had a deep love for different art forms before, including acting, dancing, and movement. But at that moment, everything else faded away. I saw all these arts in Peking Opera.”可知，普拉扎尔之前热爱多种艺术形式，但在看到京剧表演的那一刻，其他艺术形式在他心中的吸引力都减弱了，他在京剧中看到了所有这些艺术元素。所以“faded away”意思是逐渐消失，A选项“disappeared gradually”符合语境。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Starting as an adult was not easy. ‘My classmates were all children,’ he said. ‘As an adult without any basic skills, it is very hard for you to practice the movements.’ Besides the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language was another challenge.”可知，普拉扎尔作为初学者面临的挑战有缺乏基本技能、身体条件的要求以及学习中文的困难，未提及学习方法的挑战。故选B。 40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了普拉扎尔学习京剧并传播京剧文化的故事，京剧属于文化范畴。故选D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. 41 This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. 42 Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. 43 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” 44 On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “ 45 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A．He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B．The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C．His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D．After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E．He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F．He won the highest science award in China in 2018. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。 41．根据前文“Nan Rendong was called ‘the Father of China’s Sky Eye’”和后文“This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope”可知，这里在说明南仁东的荣誉，选项F“他在2018年获得了中国最高科学奖”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据前文“Nan showed great interest in science as a child”和后文“Later he got a chance to study abroad”可知，这里在说明南仁东对科学的热爱，选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前文“Building FAST was extremely challenging”和后文“Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location”可知，这里在说明FAST项目面临的挑战，选项B“该项目需要一个巨大的天然‘碟形’山谷”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据后文“On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially”可知，这里在说明FAST项目最终成功，选项D“经过几十年的努力，梦想成真了”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据前文“A young engineer working on FAST said”和后文“He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance”可知，这里在说明南仁东的精神影响，选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜，还带来了希望”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish 46 (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, 47 example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, 48 town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even 49 (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers 50 (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. 51 the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on 52 (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the 53 (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted 54 (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts 55 (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 【答案】 46．are collected 47．for 48．a 49．stricter 50．will check 51．If 52．them 53．first 54．correctly 55．birds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本对垃圾分类有严格的规定，不同地区规定不同，并重点介绍了福岛市从 2025 年 4 月开始实施的更严格的垃圾分类规则，以及不分类垃圾带来的问题，强调垃圾分类的重要性。 46．句意：人们必须把垃圾分成诸如易拉罐、塑料和玻璃等类别，并且每个月的不同日子会收集不同种类的垃圾。句子主语 “different kinds of rubbish”和谓语动词 collect“收集”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用 are collected。故填are collected。 47．句意：例如，在大分市，人们必须把垃圾放在指定的黄色垃圾袋里，放在其他袋子里的垃圾将不会被收集。for example是固定短语，意为 “例如”。故填for。 48．句意：在四国的一个小镇上胜浦，住在那里的人们必须把垃圾分成 45 种类型。根据“In Kamikatsu, ... town in Shikoku”可知，这里表示 “一个小镇”，表泛指，town是可数名词单数，且town发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 49．句意：但在福岛市，这些规定将会变得更严格。根据“But in Fukushima city ...”可知，此处But表示转折，说明福岛市的规定与前文提到的其他地方的规定情况有所不同，even“甚至”常用来修饰比较级，strict“严格的”的比较级是 “stricter”，表示 “更严格的”，符合语境。故填stricter。 50．句意：从 2025 年 4 月开始，城市工作人员将检查那些违反规定的垃圾袋，比如太大或者分类不正确的。根据 “Starting from April 2025” 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，用一般将来时，结构 “will + 动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，所以用 will check。故填will check。 51．句意：如果这些规定被违反了，垃圾所有者的名字可能会被公开。根据“... the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public.”可知，两个分句基本结构完整，“the rules are broken” 是 “the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public”的条件，所以用 if 引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 52．句意：未分类的垃圾袋不会被收集，工作人员会在它们上面贴上标签，让主人知道他们需要对垃圾进行分类。on 是介词，介词后接宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them，指代 “Unsorted rubbish bags”。故填them。 53．句意：主人第一次会收到一个警告，但如果他们再次违反规定，他们的名字将会被公布在城市的网站上。根据“The owner will get a warning at the ... time, but if they break the rules again...”可知，这里表示“第几次”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 54．句意：2023 年，在福岛有超过 9000 起垃圾没有被正确分类的情况。这里修饰动词 “being sorted”，应该用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 55．句意：未分类的垃圾会吸引鸟类，它们会打开垃圾袋并把垃圾弄得到处都是。bird“鸟”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的鸟类，用复数形式birds。故填birds。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 56 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 57 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 58 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 59 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 60 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 61 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 62 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 63 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 64 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 65 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 56．(f)amous 57．(s)moothly 58．(t)ired 59．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 60．(w)ell 61．(u)niversity 62．(d)ecided 63．(e)xercise 64．(s)ince 65．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 56．句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 57．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 58．句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 59．句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 60．句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 61．句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 62．句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 63．句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 64．句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 65．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next five years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you've thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”—the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Surely achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family—small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 66．What is “arrival fallacy”? 67．How might someone feel after reaching a goal if they experience “arrival fallacy”? 68．Why do we have the feeling “arrival fallacy”? 69．What does social scientist Adam Dorr suggest about the nature of goals? 70．What will you do to beat “arrival fallacy”?  (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．(It is) the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. 67．(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (to achieve something new). 68．We might be overestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring. 69．It’s just part of life. 70．We can set small but important goals that don’t just “end”./We should enjoy the journey too—and not just the destination. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)） 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“arrival fallacy”，这是一种错误的观念，认为达到目标就会给我们带来持久幸福的错觉。文章介绍了为什么有这种感觉以及如何解决。 66．根据“the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，这是一个错误观念，以为达到目标就能给我们带来持久的幸福。故填(It is) the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. 67．根据“Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new.”可知，如果人们经历了这种错误的观念，他们在达到目标后会感觉空虚和压力，以实现新的东西。故填(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (to achieve something new). 68．根据“According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring”可知，是因为我们可能高估了这些成就将带来的快乐。故填We might be overestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring. 69．根据“And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life.”可知，他指出目标的本质只是生活的一部分。故填It’s just part of life. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can set small but important goals that don’t just “end”./We should enjoy the journey too—and not just the destination. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。 注意：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’ health. They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy. Second, longer breaks are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class and feel more energetic. In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作角度已给出，考生应注意适当添加细节，表达自己的观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，并从对学习和健康两方面写出课间休息时间延长的好处； 第二步，给出自己的观点，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②in one’s opinion在……看来 [高分句型] ①They have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air, and do physical activities, which helps them stay active and healthy.（which引导的定语从句） ②I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.（时间状语从句） 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第二次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 2．— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 3．In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A．late B．latest C．early D．earliest 4．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 5．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 6．There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A．may B．must C．should D．need 7．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 8．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 9．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 10．—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kim Griffin, a 12-year-old boy, lost his left arm in a traffic accident. To help the heartbroken boy get back on his feet, Kim’s father encouraged him to join a judo (柔道) club. Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could 11 such a sport. However, an old Japanese judo coach accepted him. The boy practised 12 but a single stroke (一击). He was doing well but couldn’t understand why, after months of training, the coach had taught him only one 13 . “Sir, ” Kim finally asked, “ 14 I be learning more?” “This is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach said. Not quite understanding, Kim kept training. Several months later, the boy took part in his first competition. The results just came as a 15 —Kim easily beat his competitors with his single stroke in the first two matches! The third match seemed challenging and long-lasting. The opponent (对手) finally lost 16 and rushed over. Again, Kim used his move to win the match. Amazed by his own 17 the boy entered the final. This opponent was much stronger and Kim was soon at a 18 . Fearing that the boy might get hurt, the referee (裁判) was to call a time-out when the coach stopped, “No, let him 19 .” Minutes later, the opponent, who thought victory was in the bag, made a big 20 : he lost his guard. Immediately, Kim defeated the opponent with his powerful move. The boy became the champion (冠军)! When Kim and his coach 21 every move in each and every match, the boy voiced his 22 , “How come I won the competition with only one move?” “There were two reasons.” the coach said, “First, you’ve 23 the most difficult stroke in all of judo. Second, if your opponent tries to 24 you from using the stroke, he should hold your left arm.” Kim smiled—his greatest 25 had become his greatest strength! 11．A．take up B．make up C．put up D．set up 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．goal B．skill C．rule D．subject 14．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．daren’t 15．A．fear B．belief C．relief D．shock 16．A．weight B．patience C．courage D．way 17．A．success B．chance C．interest D．standard 18．A．treat B．danger C．price D．disadvantage 19．A．stop B．leave C．continue D．start 20．A．difference B．mistake C．challenge D．decision 21．A．supposed B．realized C．admired D．reviewed 22．A．secret B．doubt C．effort D．fact 23．A．mastered B．discovered C．marked D．organized 24．A．save B．excuse C．prevent D．protect 25．A．weakness B．hobby C．confidence D．talent 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the museum! There will be shows about Chinese art. You will not only enjoy beautiful works of art, but also learn something interesting. Sky Lantern Show Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes. Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Place: Room 501, Building 3 Paper Cutting Show Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into beautiful pieces of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 502, Building 3 Chinese Knot (结) Show Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: Room 603, Building 3 26．When can you see the Sky Lantern Show? A．On Saturday 9:30 a.m. B．On Sunday 10:30 a.m. C．On Saturday 7:30 a.m. D．On Sunday 8:30 a.m. 27．If you want to see the Paper Cutting Show, where should you go? A．Room 501, Building 3. B．Room 502, Building 3. C．Room 603, Building 3. D．Room 803, Building 3. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Paper cuttings are usually red and yellow. B．Paper cuttings are made of difficult things. C．Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and ropes. D．Chinese knots are used to express good wishes. B Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion (万亿) yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene (卫生) rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 29．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To ask a question. B．To lead to the main topic. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To raise a problem. 30．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals? A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive. B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe. C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food. D．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals. 31．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable. 32．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. C ①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China. ②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have. ③When it comes to computer vision, DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑). ④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They're always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better. ⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us! 33．Why does the author think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend? A．Because they are powerful AI models. B．Because they can know people’s faces. C．Because they can understand what we say and write. D．Because they can write all kinds of interesting stories. 34．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that DeepSeek’s team is ______. A．kind B．patient C．interesting D．hardworking 35．The author seems to tell us DeepSeek will ______. A．become a top player B．have amazing models C．develop better and better D．make us wait all the time 36．How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． D The global success of China’s game “Black Myth: Wukong” has introduced the tale of Sun Wukong to people worldwide. But for Ghaffar Pourazar, a British-American living in California, this legendary character has been a part of his identity (身份). He has spent the past thirty years mastering Peking Opera, becoming an excellent foreign performer in this traditional Chinese art, and getting the nickname “Western Monkey King”. His lifelong love for Peking Opera began by chance. In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was immediately attracted. “I was crying,” he recalled. “I had a deep love for different art forms before, including acting, dancing, and movement. But at that moment, everything else faded away. I saw all these arts in Peking Opera.” With the help of the head of the Chinese troupe (剧团), Pourazar entered an opera school in Beijing. Just three months later, he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles (武角) of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy. “My classmates were all children,” he said. “As an adult without any basic skills, it is very hard for you to practice the movements.” Besides the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language was another challenge. “I was reciting the words and songs, whether I was eating, bathing, walking, or even dreaming,” Pourazar added. “Though it was painful, I enjoyed every moment,” he said. Over the years, he has been introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international people, taking Chinese performers to perform in different countries. He has also been teaching courses in the US and bringing Peking Opera to Western learners. To better connect with Western learners, he has translated some classic plays such as “The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven” into English versions. “I want to be a bridge between cultures,” he said, reflecting on his multicultural background. 37．What made Pourazar fall in love with Peking Opera? A．His childhood love for different art forms. B．The great help from opera performers. C．A great performance at a London theatre. D．His learning at an opera school in Beijing. 38．What does the underlined phrase “faded away” in Para 2 mean? A．disappeared gradually B．beat heavily C．happened suddenly D．spread slowly 39．Which of the following is NOT the challenge Pourazar faced as a beginner? A．His physical conditions. B．His learning method. C．His basic skills. D．His language ability. 40．Which part of the newspaper may the passage be taken from? A．Travel Experience B．Sports Field C．Interesting People D．Culture World 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. 41 This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. 42 Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. 43 Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” 44 On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “ 45 He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A．He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B．The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C．His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D．After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E．He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F．He won the highest science award in China in 2018. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish 46 (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, 47 example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, 48 town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even 49 (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers 50 (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. 51 the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on 52 (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the 53 (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted 54 (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts 55 (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 56 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 57 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 58 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 59 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 60 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 61 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 62 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 63 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 64 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 65 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next five years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you've thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”—the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Surely achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family—small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 66．What is “arrival fallacy”? 67．How might someone feel after reaching a goal if they experience “arrival fallacy”? 68．Why do we have the feeling “arrival fallacy”? 69．What does social scientist Adam Dorr suggest about the nature of goals? 70．What will you do to beat “arrival fallacy”?  (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．关注孩子，而不是“关住”孩子。从今年春季起，为了让学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，请以“Why Should School Breaks Be Longer?”为题，从健康、学习两个方面谈一谈为什么课间休息要延长，并分享一下你的看法和感受。 注意：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Why Should School Breaks Be Longer? There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$