专题04 完形填空15篇（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 完形填空 1 适中 故事,记叙文 2 适中 庆祝活动 ,记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 动物,环境保护,记叙文 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 5 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,记叙文,生活故事 6 适中 记叙文,生活故事 7 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文 8 适中 记叙文,生活故事 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 友谊,记叙文 11 较难 学习,记叙文,专业选择 12 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议 13 适中 记叙文,建筑,生活故事 14 适中 夹叙夹议,个人经历 15 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,动物,说明文 （一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help. “I wouldn't 1 do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is 2 . He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her father's taco truck. “I would 3 it so much if you could retwitter!” When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to 4 . Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have 5 and that number is on the rise. But Aviles' social media request 6 —by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new 7 when the truck opened the next day. Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to 8 . When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been 9 as early as 6 a.m. Business was so 10 that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were 11 sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the 12 . Aviles estimates that her dad 13 more than 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the 14 for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his 15 easily. 1．A．simply B．suddenly C．normally D．deliberately 2．A．trading B．starting C．expanding D．struggling 3．A．teach B．reward C．inform D．appreciate 4．A．drop B．climb C．benefit D．boom 5．A．showed up B．closed down C．taken off D．turned over 6．A．ended B．faded C．insisted D．worked 7．A．menus B．customers C．designs D．passengers 8．A．make B．expect C．sell D．handle 9．A．waiting B．studying C．debating D．following 10．A．easy B．unique C．slow D．busy 11．A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．generally 12．A．scene B．orders C．luggage D．tickets 13．A．treated B．visited C．served D．called 14．A．support B．appeal C．desire D．policy 15．A．office B．factory C．truck D．restaurant （二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 16 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 17 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 18 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 19 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 20 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 21 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 22 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 23 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 24 . I could sense that they were excited for their 25 . As soon as I 26 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 27 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 28 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 29 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 30 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 16．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 17．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 18．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 19．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 20．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 21．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 22．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 23．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 24．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 25．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 26．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 27．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 28．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 29．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 30．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．dream （三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a 31 for visitors. Sam, who takes regular 32 in Santiago’s park with his owner, has become 33 , wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide. It 34 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 35 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 36 ,” Chiang said. “From there, the 37 to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to 38 , rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 39 in its park care campaign. They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 40 visitors to take their waste with them or use 41 points found along the path. “This became much more 42 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The 43 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones and started 44 garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have 45 us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 31．A．cultural icon B．role model C．helper D．worker 32．A．breaks B．hikes C．walks D．vacations 33．A．brave B．famous C．busy D．kind 34．A．failed B．started C．appeared D．continued 35．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up 36．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment 37．A．challenge B．need C．chance D．doubt 38．A．think B．relax C．clean D．explore 39．A．image B．ability C．identity D．popularity 40．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．inviting 41．A．washing B．parking C．recycling D．observing 42．A．interesting B．important C．beneficial D．widespread 43．A．park B．school C．government D．market 44．A．turning B．breaking C．delivering D．sorting 45．A．inspired B．required C．reminded D．persuaded （四） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to 46 outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it come out. “What if the publisher didn’t 47 it?” I thought to myself. I was on pin s and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt 48 , but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me eased. I didn’t even own a 49 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 50 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough and I would include it in the next week’s 51 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, Sir.” But I 52 even more. I asked him if I could keep writing for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 53 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I 54 . I was so 55 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 56 my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 57 to write something new for my publisher——my friend each week. As I write, I 58 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 59 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the 60 I am today. 46．A．stand B．sit C．jump D．wander 47．A．explain B．suspect C．want D．read 48．A．nervous B．thrilled C．tired D．afraid 49．A．follower B．clue C．robot D．typewriter 50．A．invitation B．application C．story D．letter 51．A．bill B．edition C．discussion D．exhibition 52．A．imagined B．educated C．expected D．analysed 53．A．admitted B．shook C．refused D．agreed 54．A．wrote B．sent C．typed D．coped 55．A．careful B．cheerful C．reliable D．grateful 56．A．remind B．share C．change D．attain 57．A．continue B．recall C．hesitate D．regret 58．A．approve B．stretch C．bend D．grow 59．A．rarely B．routinely C．frequently D．previously 60．A．author B．celebrity C．secretary D．publisher （五） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 61 . TPUCS is a traveling shop of 62 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 63 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 64 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 65 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 66 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 67 at times. However, there were lessons about 68 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey. From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 69 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 70 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 71 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 72 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 73 the specific needs of the shelter. While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 74 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 75 a world of difference for at least one person. 61．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased 62．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy 63．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held 64．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless 65．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring 66．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core 67．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical 68．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through 69．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated 70．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open 71．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers 72．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous 73．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate 74．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely 75．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make （六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 76 at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 77 later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 78 . Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 79 in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 80 quickly, the hunter 81 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s 82 . Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 83 advanced mapping technology to 84 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 85 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data 86 , a search team was quickly sent to the 87 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 88 , in the dense forest. The 89 of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 90 . 76．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 77．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 78．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 79．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 80．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 81．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 82．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 83．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 84．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 85．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap 86．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 87．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 88．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 89．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 90．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion （七） （23-24高二下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 91 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 92 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 93 . A week ago, my daughter wanted to 94 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 95 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 96 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 97 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   98 . Research shows that parents are 99 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 100 , how can I, as a parent, remain 101 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   We may have to 102 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   103 presence, the physical gap is 104 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 105 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 91．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context 92．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual 93．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution 94．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 95．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed 96．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person 97．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 98．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 99．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 100．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 101．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 102．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 103．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 104．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 105．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication （八） （23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校·期中）I grew up playing sports. My husband, Kenny, was working as a basketball coach. We weren’t surprised when our daughter Kennedi showed early 106 excellence. Watching her outrun other kids, we knew she was destined (注定的) for 107 on the track. By the time she turned 13 years old, our family life was full of practices and track meets. I had 108 of college scholarships and even the Olympics in my mind. Certainly, I did not expect it when the doctor 109 Kennedi’s right ankle was seriously torn. I couldn’t help 110 the days when I was a track mom. When Kennedi was only six years old, we made track our household 111 . That meant a full schedule of training and competitions. Slowly but surely, track 112 our lives. To ensure Kennedi wouldn’t miss any 113 , we canceled family gatherings. I even 114 the time Kennedi could spend with her friends. 115 the role I played in Kennedi’s life, Irealized that I probably cared too much about the medals but I was 116 of Kennedi’s true feelings. So I decided to make a 117 . For the first time in years, we tried something 118 : an actual family vacation. It was the best time we’d had together. The good news was that Kennedi 119 very well after some surgery. We’re back to a busy family life. But we 120 miss family vacations, as we know nothing is more important than making our beloved ones healthy and happy. 106．A．musical B．academic C．technical D．athletic 107．A．greatness B．fairness C．humbleness D．vividness 108．A．choices B．comment C．visions D．experience 109．A．promised B．denied C．admitted D．announced 110．A．starting B．spending C．recognizing D．recalling 111．A．priority B．principle C．wisdom D．standard 112．A．depended on B．took over C．gave way to D．put up with 113．A．appointment B．vacation C．practice D．target 114．A．appreciated B．restricted C．offered D．stretched 115．A．Reflecting on B．Identifying with C．Looking up to D．Breaking up 116．A．ignorant B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 117．A．distinction B．reservation C．change D．suggestion 118．A．traditional B．similar C．different D．healthy 119．A．played B．recovered C．remembered D．knew 120．A．originally B．completely C．consequently D．barely （九） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）Many years ago, I was living in Cali, Colombia. My younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday. However, on the day I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport, I somehow 121 time and realized that I was leaving my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters worse, when I went outside, the rain was 122 from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to take me to the airport. I 123 jumping onboard a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was. Except it wasn’t exactly going to be 124 the airport. The driver said that he would 125 me off at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no 126 but to travel with the bus. The 127 took ages, however. When the bus did eventually reach the 128 mentioned crossroads, the stop appeared to be in the middle of 129 .The driver pointed in a given 130 and told me that the airport was down that way. By this time, I had burst into 131 .My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to 132 in time. Beside myself with 133 , I begged the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and asked the other 134 to take a vote. 135 , they all agreed. Thanks ECN to them, I arrived on time. 121．A．lost track of B．kept up with C．ran out of D．got tired of 122．A．fading B．shaking C．sweeping D．pouring 123．A．ended up B．put up C．stuck to D．objected to 124．A．departing from B．parting at C．heading for D．waiting at 125．A．see B．drop C．set D．keep 126．A．praise B．ambition C．alternative D．respect 127．A．outing B．journey C．waiting D．operation 128．A．presently B．preciously C．precisely D．previously 129．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．nothing D．something 130．A．preference B．reference C．location D．direction 131．A．chaos B．tears C．exhaustion D．loneliness 132．A．come round B．breakout C．get along D．make it 133．A．confusion B．promise C．worry D．prejudice 134．A．visitors B．passengers C．conductors D．inspectors 135．A．Fortunately B．Potentially C．Suddenly D．Apparently （十） （23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was   136   enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight   137   girls. As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 138 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 139 into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably 140 for the past 20 years. Among our many 141 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 142 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 143 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 144 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 145 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first   146 . At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 147 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 148 in our 30s. Holidays with family can be 149 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 150 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups. 136．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever 137．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange 138．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off 139．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united 140．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete 141．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules 142．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down 143．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous 144．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make 145．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently 146．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices 147．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to 148．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families 149．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy 150．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize （十一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. 151 , this was not a practical option; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a 152 education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to 153 me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my 154 by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible 155 . They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I 156 them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) 157 over those students who went to big engineering “factories” 158 they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) 159 engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one. But now I’m not so sure. 160 along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to 161 math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students 162 efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has 163 my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts 164 don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they 165 a person in very different ways. However, I’m still trying. 151．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Fully D．Basically 152．A．broad B．rich C．wide D．formal 153．A．tutor B．lead C．guide D．advise 154．A．knowledge B．sight C．ability D．vision 155．A．arrangement B．dream C．choice D．schedule 156．A．believed B．obeyed C．applauded D．satisfied 157．A．benefit B．advantage C．appeal D．quality 158．A．what B．where C．which D．that 159．A．definite B．unique C．complete D．extraordinary 160．A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Anywhere D．Somewhere 161．A．connect B．combine C．mix D．balance 162．A．make B．put C．devote D．apply 163．A．delayed B．blocked C．crowded D．cut 164．A．actually B．originally C．simply D．specifically 165．A．change B．create C．inspire D．shape （十二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 166 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately 167 the branches because their life depended on the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 168 its position. After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 169 position standing tall among the mess. It managed to 170 the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what 171 was that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree 172 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 173 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots helped the tree to be able to suffer from the fierce winds because they were there 174 it. I can’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 175 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the money is 176 , and the storms of life are heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full of 177 . They will make you sway, make you 178 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand. Faced with challenges, you might bend but don’t 179 . No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life force you into an uncomfortable position. Your 180 lies in your roots. 166．A．height B．thickness C．flexibility D．weight 167．A．catered to B．turned to C．stuck to D．belonged to 168．A．achieve B．maintain C．reach D．complete 169．A．peaceful B．silent C．serious D．original 170．A．explore B．avoid C．cause D．survive 171．A．mattered B．differed C．concerned D．showed 172．A．fixed B．changed C．escaped D．drew 173．A．available B．apparent C．unique D．reasonable 174．A．supporting B．beating C．guiding D．attacking 175．A．misbehaving B．struggling C．crying D．misunderstanding 176．A．abundant B．rare C．tight D．sufficient 177．A．surprises B．choices C．storms D．battles 178．A．smile B．bend C．hesitate D．advance 179．A．fall B．break C．fear D．quit 180．A．strength B．ambition C．relief D．value （十三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）If you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than vegetation and creatures. Small fantastic 181 are hidden in the tree trunks and branches — an amazingly lovely sight in this 182 normal-looking forest nowadays. The idea to 183 small wooden houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son, who has autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to 184 in the wilderness. “So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses and leaving 185 decorations here and there for her son,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden 186 of little houses around the forest. Learning Ojibway’s story, they 187 her to continue building her magical kingdom to what is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a(n) 188 way of getting little children like her son into nature, 189 them to use their imaginations and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but the Fairy Trail 190 . Gould and Kelly were 191 asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail. The women, along with 192 , continue to help build little wooden homes for kids with special needs. “To give these kids 193 houses to live in, most of the homes are made out of natural elements that can then 194 back into the forest. We get 195 when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day.” 181．A．courts B．cottages C．woods D．galleries 182．A．obviously B．temporarily C．otherwise D．indeed 183．A．lift B．deliver C．move D．add 184．A．explore B．design C．harvest D．recommend 185．A．luxury B．sweet C．odd D．serious 186．A．restoration B．collapse C．appearance D．attack 187．A．permitted B．prepared C．appointed D．preferred 188．A．accurate B．visual C．traditional D．fantastic 189．A．forcing B．stimulating C．persuading D．urging 190．A．functions B．survives C．remains D．varies 191．A．officially B．previously C．unluckily D．illegally 192．A．investors B．consultants C．instructors D．volunteers 193．A．remote B．secure C．permanent D．firm 194．A．show up B．catch on C．break down D．come over 195．A．rewarded B．cheated C．defeated D．supported （十四） （22-22高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or 196 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 197 because they know the art of living life. About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered 198 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 199 ; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 200 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to 201 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 202 . So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 203 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 204 . The days I spent in the hospital were 205 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was 206 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 207 that I felt life was pointless and 208 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 209 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life. That’s how this experience helped me in 210 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment. 196．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain 197．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters 198．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple 199．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated 200．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately 201．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue 202．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in trouble D．in relief 203．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed 204．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations 205．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful 206．A．fed up B．filled up C．kept up D．caught up 207．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry 208．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless 209．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity 210．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging （十五） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 211 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 212 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 213 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 214 of their lives. Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 215 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017. In some ways, elder dogs may be less 216 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 217 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 218 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 219 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate. A life spent 220 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 221 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 222 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 223 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 224 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 225 to the rest of its life.” 211．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point 212．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over 213．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar 214．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end 215．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing 216．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable 217．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright 218．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing 219．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime 220．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with 221．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates 222．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize 223．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support 224．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful 225．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 完形填空 1 适中 故事,记叙文 2 适中 庆祝活动 ,记叙文,个人经历 3 适中 动物,环境保护,记叙文 4 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 5 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,记叙文,生活故事 6 适中 记叙文,生活故事 7 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文 8 适中 记叙文,生活故事 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 友谊,记叙文 11 较难 学习,记叙文,专业选择 12 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议 13 适中 记叙文,建筑,生活故事 14 适中 夹叙夹议,个人经历 15 适中 公益活动（组织机构）,动物,说明文 （一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省辽中区职业教育中心普高班·期中）When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help. “I wouldn't 1 do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is 2 . He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her father's taco truck. “I would 3 it so much if you could retwitter!” When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to 4 . Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have 5 and that number is on the rise. But Aviles' social media request 6 —by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new 7 when the truck opened the next day. Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to 8 . When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been 9 as early as 6 a.m. Business was so 10 that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were 11 sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the 12 . Aviles estimates that her dad 13 more than 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the 14 for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his 15 easily. 1．A．simply B．suddenly C．normally D．deliberately 2．A．trading B．starting C．expanding D．struggling 3．A．teach B．reward C．inform D．appreciate 4．A．drop B．climb C．benefit D．boom 5．A．showed up B．closed down C．taken off D．turned over 6．A．ended B．faded C．insisted D．worked 7．A．menus B．customers C．designs D．passengers 8．A．make B．expect C．sell D．handle 9．A．waiting B．studying C．debating D．following 10．A．easy B．unique C．slow D．busy 11．A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．generally 12．A．scene B．orders C．luggage D．tickets 13．A．treated B．visited C．served D．called 14．A．support B．appeal C．desire D．policy 15．A．office B．factory C．truck D．restaurant 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Aviles在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援手，最终众人的帮助下她父亲的生意状况有很大改观的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. simply简单地；B. suddenly突然也；C. normally通常；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is　　2　　.”可知向网络救助是她不得已而为之，一般情况不会这样做。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. trading交易；B. starting开始；C. expanding膨胀；D. struggling挣扎求生。根据下文“He only sold $ 6 today”可知她父亲的生意艰难。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你能转发的话，我会非常感激的!”A. teach教育；B. reward奖励；C. inform通知；D. appreciate感激。根据常识可知，Giselle Aviles发推特的目的就为了让更多的人知道她父亲的处境，如果有人retwitter她的救助，她当然应该万分感激。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，快餐车的销量开始下降。A. drop下降；B. climb爬；benefit使获益； D. boom盛开。根据上文“When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情)”（当德克萨斯州的一位年轻妇女得知她父亲的小生意在疫情期间很糟糕时）和“He only sold $ 6 today”可知由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：超过10万家小企业已经倒闭，而且这个数字还在上升。A. showed up出现；B. closed down关闭；C. taken off起飞；D. turned over翻身。根据上文“many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic”（全国各地许多小企业主在这场疫情中继续为生存而挣扎）可知小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但截至周日晚上，Aviles的社交媒体请求成功了——这条推文已经获得了大约2000次转发。A. ended结束；B. faded消退；C. insisted坚持；D. worked起作用、有效。根据下文“by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters”可知她方法起作用了。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她的父亲在第二天开车门的时候，他应该做好准备接待许多新顾客。A. menus菜单；B. customers顾客；C. designs设计；D. passengers乘客。根据第五自然段“When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there”可知第二天来了很多新顾客。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲不懂社交媒体，所以他不知道该期待什么。A. make制造；B. expect期望；C. sell卖；D. handle处理。根据上文“Her father didn't understand social media”可知父亲不懂社交媒体，也不知道会给他带来什么。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一早上8点，当他到达他的餐车时，那里已经排起了顾客长队——有些人早上6点就开始排队了。A. waiting等待；B. studying学习；C. debating辩论；D. following跟随。根据“a line of customers were there 和as early as 6 a.m”可知这些顾客早早就来排队等候。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖光了。A. easy容易的；B. unique独一无二的；C. slow缓慢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货)”可知生意极好，非常忙。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不完全关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖光了。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. completely完全地；D. generally大体上。根据again和sold out可知补货后再次售尽。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至叫他的女儿帮忙处理订单。A. scene场景；B. orders订单；C. luggage行李；D. tickets票。因父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aviles估计，她的父亲周一服务了200多名顾客。A. treated对待；B. visited访问；C. served服务；D. called打电话。Aviles的父亲是businessman，是为顾客提供服务。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在Instagram上创建了一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. support支持；B. appeal吸引；C. desire渴望； D. policy政策。根据前文可知网友的看到Aviles的救助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，就是一种善意支持。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在Instagram上创建了一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. office提供；B. factory工厂；C. truck卡车；D. restaurant餐厅。Aviles的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合上文“ but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business”可知Aviles创建主页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。故选C项。 （二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省鞍山市·期中）Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 16 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 17 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 18 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 19 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 20 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 21 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 22 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 23 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 24 . I could sense that they were excited for their 25 . As soon as I 26 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 27 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 28 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 29 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 30 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 16．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 17．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 18．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 19．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 20．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 21．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 22．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 23．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 24．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 25．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 26．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 27．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 28．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 29．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 30．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．dream 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国当私人教师的一次难忘经历。他被邀请参加一位家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动，惊喜地看到一位专业京剧演员在客厅进行现场表演，并教授京剧技巧。这个意外的演出让作者和祖母都感到非常兴奋，成为作者在中国最难忘的记忆之一。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一种新的体验，因为我以前从未做过私人教师。A. sad悲伤的；B. practical实用的；C. great好的；D. new新的。根据本句中的“I had never been a private teacher before”可知，做私人教师对“我”来说是一种新的体验。故选D项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不确定我是否喜欢，因此我不愿意接受。A. grateful感激的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据本句中的“At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not”可知，起初，“我”不确定自己是否喜欢做私人教师，因此不愿意接受。故选B项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。A. best最好的；B. hardest最困难的；C. quickest最快的；D. silliest最愚蠢的。根据下文的“It has given me unique opportunities...meet many very interesting people”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会并遇到许多非常有趣的人，因此这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。故选A项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人。A. classes课程；B. events活动；C. contests比赛；D. weddings婚礼。根据下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”参加了一些非常重要的活动。故选B项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和他们在一起最难忘的时刻之一。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文的“It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable...and meet many very interesting people.”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人，因此给我留下了难忘的回忆，下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”是在举例子说明一个值得回忆的活动。故选D项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我做兼职工作不到一年的时间里，我和一户人家走得很近，我被邀请去参加他们奶奶的生日庆祝活动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. close亲近的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本句中的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”做私人教师的这个家庭与我的关系很亲近。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到它甚至包括一个训练有素的京剧专业人士在客厅的现场表演。A. competitive竞争的；B. live现场演出的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据文章最后的“how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，生日庆祝活动中包括在客厅进行的现场京剧表演。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，我如期到达上课地点。A. rainy下雨的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. particular特别的；D. long长的。根据上文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，这个上课的日子是很特别的，是不一般的，要参加一场生日庆祝活动。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我到达后，我被告知我应该坐下来放松。A. study学习；B. sing唱歌；C. hide躲藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”和下文的“a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. ”可知，“我”被告知坐下来观看演出来放松一下。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们对这个秘密很兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. food食物；C. decoration装饰；D. homework作业。根据下文的“The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me.”可知，“我”刚开始不知道演出的事情，因此这是一个秘密。故选A项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚在奶奶身边安坐下来，一位吹笛子的人就走进客厅，吹起了优美的曲子。A. stood up站起来；B. settled down平静下来；C. gave in让步；D. walked away走开。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”可知，“我”按照要求平静地坐下来。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。A. wore穿着；B. tried尝试；C. showed展示；D. created创造。根据上文的“Then a Peking opera actress entered.”和本句中的“She was dressed in full costume”可知，演员为了做好演出，盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。wear make-up：擦了化妆品。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表演了大约30分钟，然后停下来给我和奶奶一些关于歌剧姿势的提示。A. tips提示，说明；B. judgments判断；C. tests测试；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文的“Both of us closely followed her instructions.”可知，这个演员给“我”和奶奶讲了一些关于歌剧姿势的说明，instructions是提示词。故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上我们都很兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文的“Here is one of the most...moments I have had with them.”可知，这次生日庆祝活动让“我”很兴奋。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我深夜离开这家人时，我不禁问自己：“我是在做梦吗？”A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. shock震惊；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，通过“我”问自己的问题可知，“我”不相信京剧演出可以在客厅中进行，因此以为自己在做梦。故选D项。 （三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学·期中）Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog’s superpower? Collecting garbage as a 31 for visitors. Sam, who takes regular 32 in Santiago’s park with his owner, has become 33 , wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide. It 34 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area to 35 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. “On Sam’s walks, we began to find a lot of 36 ,” Chiang said. “From there, the 37 to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to 38 , rather than litter,” Chiang said. Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam’s 39 in its park care campaign. They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 40 visitors to take their waste with them or use 41 points found along the path. “This became much more 42 than expected,” Aravena said. “It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.” The 43 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones and started 44 garbage into separate bins. “Sam and Gonzalo have 45 us to accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification,” said Eduardo Villalobos, the park’s acting director. 31．A．cultural icon B．role model C．helper D．worker 32．A．breaks B．hikes C．walks D．vacations 33．A．brave B．famous C．busy D．kind 34．A．failed B．started C．appeared D．continued 35．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up 36．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment 37．A．challenge B．need C．chance D．doubt 38．A．think B．relax C．clean D．explore 39．A．image B．ability C．identity D．popularity 40．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．inviting 41．A．washing B．parking C．recycling D．observing 42．A．interesting B．important C．beneficial D．widespread 43．A．park B．school C．government D．market 44．A．turning B．breaking C．delivering D．sorting 45．A．inspired B．required C．reminded D．persuaded 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四条腿的超级英雄萨姆在圣地亚哥的一个公园里打扫卫生的故事。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集垃圾，为游客树立榜样。A. cultural icon文化偶像； B. role model榜样；C. helper帮手；D. worker工人。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆在公园收集垃圾为游客树立了榜样。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. breaks休息；B. hikes远足；C. walks散步；D. vacations假期。根据“On Sam’s walks”可知，是和主人在公园散步。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. brave勇敢的；B. famous著名的；C. busy繁忙的；D. kind善良的。根据“wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide.”可知，山姆很有名。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. failed失败；B. started开始；C. appeared出现；D. continued继续。根据“when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city’s largest green area”可知，事情开始于山姆和主人捡公园垃圾时。故选B。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当山姆和Gonzalo Chiang不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. set aside放一边；B. pay for支付；C. put away收好；D. pick up捡起。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆捡垃圾。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山姆散步的时候，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”蒋说。A. grass草地；B. people人们；C. garbage垃圾；D. equipment设备。根据“plastic bottles, cans and food packages”可知，路上很多垃圾。故选C。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”蒋说。A. challenge挑战；B. need需要；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。根据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，需要带走垃圾。故选B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那里开始，我们明显需要把每次访问发现的垃圾带走。散步是一个很好的清洁机会，而不是乱扔垃圾，”蒋说。A.  think认为；B. relax放松；C. clean清洁；D. explore探索。根据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，散步是捡垃圾清洁的好机会。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用山姆的形象。A. image形象；B. ability能力；C. identity身份；D. popularity受欢迎。根据“They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，使用山姆的形象。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. helping帮助；B. telling告诉；C. permitting允许；D. inviting邀请。根据“They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，用漫画山姆形象告诉游客随身携带垃圾。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：超级英雄》，告诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. recycling循环；D. observing观察。根据“points found along the path.”可知，让游客们使用沿途的回收点。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况比预期的要普遍得多，”阿拉维纳说。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. beneficial有益的；D. widespread广泛的。根据“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media.”可知，情况普遍传播。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. government政府；D. market市场。根据“launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones ”可知，公园发起反垃圾运动。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A.  turning转变；B. breaking打破；C. delivering运送；D. sorting整理分类。根据“garbage into separate bins.”可知，把垃圾分类。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山姆和贡萨洛激励我们加快教育进程，并组织垃圾分类，”公园代理主任爱德华多·比利亚洛沃斯说。A. inspired激励；B. required需要；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded劝说。根据“ accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification”可知，山姆激励大家加快教育进程。故选A。 （四） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体·期中）I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to 46 outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it come out. “What if the publisher didn’t 47 it?” I thought to myself. I was on pin s and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt 48 , but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me eased. I didn’t even own a 49 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 50 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough and I would include it in the next week’s 51 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, Sir.” But I 52 even more. I asked him if I could keep writing for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 53 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I 54 . I was so 55 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 56 my life. That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 57 to write something new for my publisher——my friend each week. As I write, I 58 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 59 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the 60 I am today. 46．A．stand B．sit C．jump D．wander 47．A．explain B．suspect C．want D．read 48．A．nervous B．thrilled C．tired D．afraid 49．A．follower B．clue C．robot D．typewriter 50．A．invitation B．application C．story D．letter 51．A．bill B．edition C．discussion D．exhibition 52．A．imagined B．educated C．expected D．analysed 53．A．admitted B．shook C．refused D．agreed 54．A．wrote B．sent C．typed D．coped 55．A．careful B．cheerful C．reliable D．grateful 56．A．remind B．share C．change D．attain 57．A．continue B．recall C．hesitate D．regret 58．A．approve B．stretch C．bend D．grow 59．A．rarely B．routinely C．frequently D．previously 60．A．author B．celebrity C．secretary D．publisher 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从第一次投稿到最终成为作家的经历。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好坐在外面等。A. stand站立；B. sit坐；C. jump跳；D. wander徘徊，游荡。根据下文“I stood up”可知，作者在外面坐着等，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果出版商不想要呢？”我心里想。A. explain解释；B. suspect怀疑；C. want想要；D. read阅读。根据后文“I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.(我坐立不安，时不时地站起来，来回走着)”可知，作者坐立不安，怕出版商不想要他的作品。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“I was on pin s and needles”和空前的“still”可知，作者仍然感到很紧张，故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. follower跟随者；B. clue线索；C. robot机器人；D. typewriter打字机。根据后文“my handwritten”可知，作者没有打字机，必须手写。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitation邀请；B. application应用；C. story故事；D. letter信。根据上文“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者投稿的作品是短篇小说故事。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。”A. bill账单；B. edition一期，一辑；C. discussion讨论；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“I couldn’t like it enough”及后文“I jumped with joy”可知，作者的作品被选用了，要登在下周的一期杂志上。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我期待更多。A. imagined想象；B. educated教育；C. expected期待，期望；D. analysed分析。根据下文“I asked him if I could keep writing for him each week.”可知，作者问他是否可以继续每周为他写作，故作者不只是想要投稿一篇小说，还期待更多，故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. shook摇头；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I ____9____.”可知，他同意作者的请求，甚至答应付费给作者，故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至说，我每写一篇新文章，他会付给我5美元。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. typed打印；D. coped复印。根据上文“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”和语境可知，作者写故事投稿，故此处作者每写一篇故事，他会付5美元，故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. careful小心的；B. cheerful快乐的，高兴的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境及“I skipped and danced on the sidewalk”可知，出版商同意征用作者的文章，作者应是很高兴，故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. remind提醒；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. attain达到，获得。根据下文“That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.(那几乎是40年前的事了。现在，我有了自己的工作室，过上了更好的生活)”可知，作者投稿成功这件事改变了他的一生，故选C。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周都会继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——写一些新东西。A. continue继续；B. recall回忆；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据前文“I asked him if I could keep writing for him each week.”可知，作者继续为报社写作。故选A。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我也成长了。A. approve赞成；B. stretch伸展，延伸；C. bend弯曲；D. grow成长。根据后文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作，得到成长。故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到了新东西，我都会按照惯例把它写下来，让我的朋友发表。A. rarely罕见地；B. routinely常规地，惯常地；C. frequently经常；D. previously以前。根据前文“I ____12____ to write something new for my publisher — my friend each week.”以及“Each time I learn something new”可知，作者已经养成写作的习惯。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. author作家；B. celebrity名人；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。根据上文“write it to get my friend to publish it”并结合前文内容可知，作者写故事发表，是个作家，故选A。 （五） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 61 . TPUCS is a traveling shop of 62 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 63 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 64 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 65 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 66 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 67 at times. However, there were lessons about 68 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey. From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 69 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 70 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 71 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 72 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 73 the specific needs of the shelter. While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 74 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 75 a world of difference for at least one person. 61．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased 62．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy 63．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held 64．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless 65．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring 66．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core 67．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical 68．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through 69．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated 70．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open 71．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers 72．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous 73．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate 74．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely 75．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难，但更欢迎创新和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有人，但能为至少一个人带来改变。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A. found发现；B. donated捐赠；C. born诞生；D. purchased购买。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一个非盈利项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。故选C项。 62．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. value价值；D. messy混乱的。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项目，是慈善工作，所以提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人。故选B项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动，然后去了妇女庇护所。A. quit退出；B. chose选择；C. forbade禁止；D. held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters”可知，运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处。故选D项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社区带来一点节日的欢乐。A. homeless无家可归的；B. fearless无畏的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. restless焦躁不安的。由上文“women’s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的。故选A项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始任何项目或运动都不容易。A. Ceasing停止；B. Highlighting突出、强调；C. Starting开始；D. Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知， 由于这个项目仍在初始阶段，所以启动任何项目或运动都不容易。故选C项。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. odd古怪的；D. core核心的。由上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，此处为表现过程的趣味性。故选B项。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. crucial关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times”来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得困难，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的艰难。故选C项。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，我们并没有完全意识到关于回馈的教训。A. breaking down发生故障；B. giving back归还、回馈；C. keeping up跟上；D. pulling through渡过难关。通过下文“Working directly with them (与他们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作者学到了关于回馈、反馈的道理。故选B项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在获得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地区的避难所往往被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提到；D. estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。故选A项。 70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. harmful有害的；B. relevant相关的；C. opposed强烈反对的；D. open开放的。由上下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放，与下文“Under our inspiration, many 　　12　　 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. (在我们的激励下，许多……人投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应。故选D项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. shoppers购物者；B. pioneers开拓者；C. officers官员；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“who offered help”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提供帮助的人。故选D项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的人投身于非营利工作。A. reliable可靠的；B. selfless无私的；C. creative创造性的；D. courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可知，由于这个项目激励了更多人投身慈善，这群人都是非常无私奉献的。故选B项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了解庇护所的具体需求。A. understand理解、了解；B. satisfy使满意；C. anticipate期望；D. illustrate说明。由上文“Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. (许多收容所人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接触了这些工作人员才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来理解需求。故选A项。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物、衣服、金钱和住所等物质可以帮助人们生存，但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需品，如爱、存在和耐心。A. originally原来；B. slightly稍微；C. truly真正地；D. barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，此处通过食物、庇护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品做对比，强调这些事物的真实价值，因此，“truly”作为副词，符合文意。故选C项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个不同的世界。A. identify识别；B. detect侦察出；C. reveal揭示；D. make制造。由上下文语境可知，作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为需要帮助的人带去改变，为他们创造一个不同的世界。故选D项。 （六） （23-24高二下·辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学·期中）In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 76 at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 77 later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 78 . Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 79 in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 80 quickly, the hunter 81 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s 82 . Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 83 advanced mapping technology to 84 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 85 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data 86 , a search team was quickly sent to the 87 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 88 , in the dense forest. The 89 of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 90 . 76．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 77．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 78．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 79．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 80．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 81．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 82．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 83．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 84．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 85．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap 86．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 87．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 88．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 89．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 90．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. protector保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter 　　6　　 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer 　　4　　 in the area heard the cries of the lost child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. forgot忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. progress进步，进程；B. location位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing介绍；B. providing提供；C. developing发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。 84．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mostly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。 85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。 86．考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in order按顺序。根据“Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 　　8　　 advanced mapping technology to 　　9　　 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。 87．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crowded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wooded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense forest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes目的；B. efforts努力；C. words单词；D. stories故事。根据“With the location data 　　11　　, a search team was quickly sent to the 　　12　　 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. movie电影；C. tradition传统；D. reunion团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。 （七） （23-24高二下·辽宁省实验中学·期中）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 91 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 92 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 93 . A week ago, my daughter wanted to 94 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 95 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 96 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 97 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   98 . Research shows that parents are 99 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 100 , how can I, as a parent, remain 101 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   We may have to 102 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   103 presence, the physical gap is 104 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 105 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 91．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context 92．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual 93．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution 94．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 95．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed 96．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person 97．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 98．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 99．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 100．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 101．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 102．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 103．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 104．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 105．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】 91．D 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。 94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。 96．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes?( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。 （八） （23-24高二下·辽宁省部分学校·期中）I grew up playing sports. My husband, Kenny, was working as a basketball coach. We weren’t surprised when our daughter Kennedi showed early 106 excellence. Watching her outrun other kids, we knew she was destined (注定的) for 107 on the track. By the time she turned 13 years old, our family life was full of practices and track meets. I had 108 of college scholarships and even the Olympics in my mind. Certainly, I did not expect it when the doctor 109 Kennedi’s right ankle was seriously torn. I couldn’t help 110 the days when I was a track mom. When Kennedi was only six years old, we made track our household 111 . That meant a full schedule of training and competitions. Slowly but surely, track 112 our lives. To ensure Kennedi wouldn’t miss any 113 , we canceled family gatherings. I even 114 the time Kennedi could spend with her friends. 115 the role I played in Kennedi’s life, Irealized that I probably cared too much about the medals but I was 116 of Kennedi’s true feelings. So I decided to make a 117 . For the first time in years, we tried something 118 : an actual family vacation. It was the best time we’d had together. The good news was that Kennedi 119 very well after some surgery. We’re back to a busy family life. But we 120 miss family vacations, as we know nothing is more important than making our beloved ones healthy and happy. 106．A．musical B．academic C．technical D．athletic 107．A．greatness B．fairness C．humbleness D．vividness 108．A．choices B．comment C．visions D．experience 109．A．promised B．denied C．admitted D．announced 110．A．starting B．spending C．recognizing D．recalling 111．A．priority B．principle C．wisdom D．standard 112．A．depended on B．took over C．gave way to D．put up with 113．A．appointment B．vacation C．practice D．target 114．A．appreciated B．restricted C．offered D．stretched 115．A．Reflecting on B．Identifying with C．Looking up to D．Breaking up 116．A．ignorant B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 117．A．distinction B．reservation C．change D．suggestion 118．A．traditional B．similar C．different D．healthy 119．A．played B．recovered C．remembered D．knew 120．A．originally B．completely C．consequently D．barely 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经过于在意Kenny的运动训练和比赛，忽视了女儿的感受，女儿受伤以后，作者也做出了改变。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿肯尼迪表现出早期的运动天赋时，我们并不感到惊讶。A. musical音乐的；B. academic学术的；C. technical技术的；D. athletic运动的。根据上文“I grew up playing sports. My husband, Kenny, was working as a basketball coach.(我是在运动中长大的。我的丈夫肯尼是一名篮球教练。)”以及后文“By the time she turned 13 years old, our family life was full of practices and track meets. (到她13岁的时候，我们的家庭生活充满了训练和田径比赛。)”指女儿有运动天赋。故选D。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她跑得比其他孩子快，我们知道她注定会在跑道上取得伟大的成就。A. greatness伟大；B. fairness公平；C. humbleness谦虚；D. vividness生动。根据上文“Watching her outrun other kids”可知，女儿比其他孩子跑得快，注定会在跑道上取得伟大的成就。故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里有大学奖学金甚至奥运会的远景。A. choices选择；B. comment评论；C. visions愿景；D. experience经历。根据后文“of college scholarships and even the Olympics in my mind”可知，女儿现在只有13岁，作者就开始有了大学奖学金甚至奥运会的愿景。故选C。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当医生宣布肯尼迪的右脚踝严重撕裂时，我没有预料到这一点。A. promised承诺；B. denied否认；C. admitted承认；D. announced宣布。根据后文“Kennedi’s right ankle was seriously torn”指医生宣布女儿受了重伤。故选D。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住回忆起我当田径妈妈的日子。A. starting开始；B. spending花费；C. recognizing认出；D. recalling回想起。根据后文“the days when I was a track mom”可知，女儿如今受了重伤，作者开始回忆起以前。故选D。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肯尼迪只有六岁的时候，我们就开始把赛道放在了家庭首位。A. priority优先权；B. principle原则；C. wisdom智慧；D. standard标准。根据上文“That meant a full schedule of training and competitions.(这意味着训练和比赛都排得满满的。)”可知，他们把女儿的训练放在了家庭首位。故选A。 112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，赛道接管了我们的生活。A. depended on依靠；B. took over接管；C. gave way to让步给；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“That meant a full schedule of training and competitions.(这意味着训练和比赛都排得满满的。)”可知，赛道接管了他们的生活。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保肯尼迪不会错过任何训练，我们取消了家庭聚会。A. appointment约会；B. vacation假期；C. practice训练，练习；D. target目标。根据上文“That meant a full schedule of training and competitions.(这意味着训练和比赛都排得满满的。)”可知，此处指女儿不会错过训练，故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至限制了肯尼迪和朋友们在一起的时间。A. appreciated感激；B. restricted限制；C. offered提供；D. stretched延伸。根据后文“the time Kennedi could spend with her friends”以及上文为了训练取消家庭聚会，可推测限制女儿和朋友在一起的时间。故选B。 115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起我在肯尼迪的一生中所扮演的角色，我意识到我可能过于关注奖牌，而忽视了肯尼迪的真实感受。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Identifying with认同；C. Looking up to尊敬；D. Breaking up分手。后文“the role I played in Kennedi’s life, I realized that I probably cared too much about the medals”是作者在反思自己对女儿所做的事情。故选A。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起我在肯尼迪的一生中所扮演的角色，我意识到我可能过于关注奖牌，而忽视了肯尼迪的真实感受。A. ignorant忽视的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I probably cared too much about the medals but I was”可知，作者过于关注奖牌，忽视了女儿的感受。故选A。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做一个改变。A. distinction区别；B. reservation保留；C. change改变；D. suggestion建议。后文“an actual family vacation”提到他们去家庭度假，说明是做了改变。故选C。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们第一次尝试了一些不同的东西：一次真正的家庭度假。A. traditional传统的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“we canceled family gatherings”以及后文“an actual family vacation”可知，此处指尝试和以前不同的东西。故选C。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是肯尼迪在手术后恢复得很好。A. played玩耍；B. recovered恢复；C. remembered记得；D. knew知道。根据上文“The good news was that Kennedi”可知，好消息说明肯尼迪在手术后恢复得很好。故选B。 120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我们几乎不想念家庭度假，因为我们知道没有什么比让我们所爱的人健康快乐更重要的了。A. originally起初；B. completely完全地；C. consequently结果；D. barely几乎不。后文“as we know nothing is more important than making our beloved ones healthy and happy”是他们不想念家庭度假的原因：他们知道没有什么比让所爱的人健康快乐更重要的了。故选D。 （九） （23-24高二下·辽宁省大连市滨城高中联盟·期中）Many years ago, I was living in Cali, Colombia. My younger sister decided to visit me for a holiday. However, on the day I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport, I somehow 121 time and realized that I was leaving my home much later than I had wanted to. And to make matters worse, when I went outside, the rain was 122 from the sky and I couldn’t get a taxi to take me to the airport. I 123 jumping onboard a public bus to Palmira, where the airport was. Except it wasn’t exactly going to be 124 the airport. The driver said that he would 125 me off at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport. I had no 126 but to travel with the bus. The 127 took ages, however. When the bus did eventually reach the 128 mentioned crossroads, the stop appeared to be in the middle of 129 .The driver pointed in a given 130 and told me that the airport was down that way. By this time, I had burst into 131 .My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to 132 in time. Beside myself with 133 , I begged the driver to drive the six kilometers down to the airport to drop me off. He stood up and asked the other 134 to take a vote. 135 , they all agreed. Thanks ECN to them, I arrived on time. 121．A．lost track of B．kept up with C．ran out of D．got tired of 122．A．fading B．shaking C．sweeping D．pouring 123．A．ended up B．put up C．stuck to D．objected to 124．A．departing from B．parting at C．heading for D．waiting at 125．A．see B．drop C．set D．keep 126．A．praise B．ambition C．alternative D．respect 127．A．outing B．journey C．waiting D．operation 128．A．presently B．preciously C．precisely D．previously 129．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．nothing D．something 130．A．preference B．reference C．location D．direction 131．A．chaos B．tears C．exhaustion D．loneliness 132．A．come round B．breakout C．get along D．make it 133．A．confusion B．promise C．worry D．prejudice 134．A．visitors B．passengers C．conductors D．inspectors 135．A．Fortunately B．Potentially C．Suddenly D．Apparently 【答案】 121．A 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．D 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在一个大雨天以及在晚点的情况下去机场接妹妹的经历。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我应该去机场接她的那天，我不知怎么忘了时间，意识到我离开家的时间比我想的要晚得多。A. lost track of 失去联系；B. kept up with跟得上；C. ran out of用完；D. got tired of对……厌烦。根据空前“However, on the day I was supposed to go to meet her at the airport, I somehow”以及“time and realized that I was leaving my home much later than I had wanted to.”可知作者接妹妹的时间比预想的要晚的多，所以可以推测作者应该是忘记了时间，lose track of time“失去时间的概念”。故选A项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当我走到外面时，雨从天上倾盆而下，我找不到出租车送我去机场。A. fading褪色；枯萎；B. shaking摇动；挥动；C. sweeping清扫；D. pouring倾倒。根据空前“And to make matters worse, when I went outside, the rain was” 可知此处指的作者接妹妹时不仅晚点了而且还下起了倾盆大雨，这让情况更糟。故选D项。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我跳上了一辆开往帕尔米拉的公共汽车，机场就在那里。A. ended up结束；B. put up张贴；C. stuck to坚持；D. objected to反对。根据jumping onboard a public bus to Palmira,可知此处指的是我最终上了一辆公共汽车，end up doing...“最终做了某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只不过它并不是要去机场。A. departing from离开；B. parting at临别；C. heading for前往；D. waiting at等待。根据空前“Except it wasn’t exactly going to be”以及“the airport.”可知这辆公交车并不开往机场，head for“朝……前进”。故选C项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机说他会让我在离机场六公里的十字路口下车。A. see看见；B. drop落下；掉下；中途卸客；C. set放；设置；D. keep保持；继续。drop sb off“让某人下车”，固定搭配。故选B项。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能乘公共汽车。A. praise表扬；B. ambition追求；理想；C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. respect尊重；尊敬。根据上文“The driver said that he would ____5____ me off at a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport.”以及空后“but to travel with the bus.”可知公交车并不开往机场，所以作者只能再次换乘公交，have no alternative but to do...“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段旅程花了很长时间。A. outing远足；B. journey行程；旅行；C. waiting等待；D. operation手术；运行。根据上文“a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport.”可知从十字路口到机场是一段长达六公里的路程，journey(行程；旅程)符合语境，故选B项。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当公交车最终到达前面提到的十字路口时，这个站似乎是在一个偏僻的地方。A. presently目前；B. preciously昂贵地；C. precisely精确地；D. previously先前地；以前地。根据上文“a crossroads which was located six kilometers away from the airport.”可知此处指的是上文提到的距离机场六公里的路口，所以previously(先前地；以前地)符合语境。故选D项。 129．考查副词和代词词义辨析。句意：当公交车最终到达前面提到的十字路口时，这个站似乎是在一个偏僻的地方。A. nowhere无处；B. somewhere某处；C. nothing 没有什么；D. something某物；某事。根据后文“The driver pointed in a given ____10____ and told me that the airport was down that way.”可知公交车并没有到达机场，而是来到了一个距离机场还有一段距离的地方，所以可以推测应该是一个偏僻的不为人知的地方。故选A项。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机指了指方向，告诉我机场在那边。A. preference喜欢；喜爱；B. reference喜欢；喜爱；C. location位置；D. direction方向。根据空后“and told me that the airport was down that way.”可知此处指的是司机告诉作者机场在他指的那个方向。故选D项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，我突然哭了起来。A. chaos混乱；B. tears泪水；C. exhaustion疲惫不堪；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to ____12____ in time.”可知妹妹很快就要到了，可是自己却不能及时赶到，所以作者一定因为不能及时赶到而着急伤心，burst into tears“突然大哭”，固定搭配。故选B项。 132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妹妹再过12分钟就要到了，我不可能及时赶到了。A. come round苏醒；B. break out爆发；C. get along相处；进展；D. make it成功做到；及时到达。根据空前“My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to”以及“in time.”可知此处表示作者不能及时赶到机场，make it“及时到达；成功做到”，固定搭配。故选D项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心得发狂，央求司机开六公里的车把我送到机场。A. confusion困惑；混淆；B. promise诺言；C. worry担忧；焦虑；D. prejudice歧视。根据上文“My sister would be arriving in twelve minutes, and there was no way I was going to be able to ____12____ in time.”可知因为不能及时赶到机场，作者非常担心，故选C项。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，请其他乘客投票。A. visitors游客；B. passengers乘客；C. conductors指挥；售票员；D. inspectors检查员。根据空后“to take a vote. ____15____ , they all agreed.”可知当作者提出让司机开车把她送到机场时，司机选择了让其他乘客投票决定。故选B项。 135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，他们都同意了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Potentially潜在地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Apparently明显地。根据空前“they all agreed.”可知当其他乘客都同意司机开车把作者送到机场时作者感到非常幸运。故选A项。 （十） （23-24高二下·辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部·期中）Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was   136   enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight   137   girls. As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 138 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 139 into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably 140 for the past 20 years. Among our many 141 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 142 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 143 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 144 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 145 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first   146 . At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 147 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 148 in our 30s. Holidays with family can be 149 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 150 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups. 136．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever 137．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange 138．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off 139．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united 140．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete 141．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules 142．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down 143．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous 144．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make 145．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently 146．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices 147．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to 148．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families 149．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy 150．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize 【答案】 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．D 141．B 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。 138．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. dropped in顺道来访； C. showed up出现；D. showed off炫耀。 根据后文“ a couple of new ones wormed their way in”（ 又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。 139．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. broken破坏；B. forced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“into its final form”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. long长的；C. natural自然的； D. complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hobbies爱好； B. traditions传统； C. ceremonies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance for my friends and me to 　　15　　 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。 142．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught on理解；B. took place发生； C. broke out爆发；D. fell down摔倒。 根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. modest不太多的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“with our babysitting money”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。 145．考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. consequently因此。根据下文“…into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rooms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。 147．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held on to坚持；B. gave way to给……让路；C. catered to迎合；D. adapted to适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”（ 婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. cosy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. reform改革；C. apply应用； D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 　　12　　 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 　　13　　 in our 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。 （十一） （23-24高二下·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟·期中）I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering. 151 , this was not a practical option; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a 152 education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system to 153 me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my 154 by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible 155 . They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I 156 them. I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) 157 over those students who went to big engineering “factories” 158 they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) 159 engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one. But now I’m not so sure. 160 along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to 161 math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students 162 efforts to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college. The reality that has 163 my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts 164 don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they 165 a person in very different ways. However, I’m still trying. 151．A．Naturally B．Obviously C．Fully D．Basically 152．A．broad B．rich C．wide D．formal 153．A．tutor B．lead C．guide D．advise 154．A．knowledge B．sight C．ability D．vision 155．A．arrangement B．dream C．choice D．schedule 156．A．believed B．obeyed C．applauded D．satisfied 157．A．benefit B．advantage C．appeal D．quality 158．A．what B．where C．which D．that 159．A．definite B．unique C．complete D．extraordinary 160．A．Anyhow B．Somehow C．Anywhere D．Somewhere 161．A．connect B．combine C．mix D．balance 162．A．make B．put C．devote D．apply 163．A．delayed B．blocked C．crowded D．cut 164．A．actually B．originally C．simply D．specifically 165．A．change B．create C．inspire D．shape 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．B 159．C 160．D 161．D 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一段自己的经历来说明自己不明智的选择，他抱着今后成为一名既是技术专家又是人文主义者的目的选择在一所很小的文科大学里学习理科，结果证明他的选择并不理想。 151．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这不是一个实际的选择；我来这里是为了更高尚的原因。A. Naturally自然地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Fully完全地；D. Basically基本地。根据“I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering.”可知，我选择在一所小型文科大学学习工程学，该大学甚至不提供电气工程专业，很明显，这是一个不切合实际的选择。。故选B。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. broad广泛的，涉及各种各样的人（或事物）的；B. rich富有的；C. wide宽的；D. formal正式的。根据“that would provide me with flexibility(灵活性)”以及下文“I wanted to open my eyes and expand my _____4_____ by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering.”可知，作者想要接受广泛的，涉及多学科的教育。故选A。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. tutor教，任……的辅导老师；B. lead领导；C. guide指导；D. advise建议。根据“education that would provide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system”以及下文“I was going to be a(n) _____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者希望接受广泛的教育，能够在未来的职业生涯对作者起到指导作用。故选C。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想通过与不学习科学或工程的人交流来开阔我的眼界，扩大我的视野。A. knowledge 知识；B. sight视线；C. ability能力；D. vision视野。根据“I wanted to open my eyes and expand”以及“by interacting with people who weren’t studying science or engineering”可知，作者想要拓宽自己的眼界。故选D。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母、老师和其他成年人都称赞我做出了这样明智的选择。A. arrangement安排；B. dream梦；C. choice选择；D. schedule安排。根据“I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major in electrical engineering.”可知，这是一个选择。故选C。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，我比18岁的年龄更聪明、更成熟，我相信了他们。A. believed相信；B. obeyed遵守；C. applauded鼓掌；D. satisfied满意。根据“They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and”以及下文“ I headed off to college sure I was going to have a(n) ____7____ over those students who went to big engineering “factories” _____8_____ they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者相信了别人对自己的赞扬。故选A。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. benefit益处；B. advantage优点；C. appeal吸引；D. quality质量。根据“they didn’t care if you had values or were flexible”以及下文“I was going to be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，作者认为自己这样选择大学以及专业更有优势。短语have an advantage over“比……有优势”符合语境。故选B。 158．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. what名词性从句中作主语或宾语，指物；B. where定语从句中作地点状语；C. which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；D. that定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词big engineering “factories” ，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选B。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将成为一个全面的工程师：技术天才和敏感的人文学者。A. definite肯定的；B. unique独特的；C. complete完全的，完整的；D. extraordinary特别的。根据“technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”可知，这是一个既有技术又有文学修养的全面的工程师。故选C。 160．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像所有崇高的理想最终都会发生的那样，我的崇高理想在途中的某个地方撞上了现实。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Somehow不知怎么的；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Somewhere某个地方。根据“along the way ”可知，在实现自己理想途中的某个地方，作者遇到了学习的挑战。故选D。 161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力协调工程与文科课程的原因。A. connect连接；B. combine结合；C. mix混合；D. balance平衡。根据“reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.”可知，这是在平衡工程和文科课程。故选D。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力调和工程与文科课程的原因。A. make制作；B. put放下；C. devote致力于；D. apply运用。根据“efforts to”可知，这是固定短语，make efforts to do表示努力做某事。故选A。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. delayed耽误；B. blocked阻碍；C. crowded拥挤；D. cut切。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”以及上文“my noble ideals crashed into reality”可知，现实阻碍作者成为一个自己理想中典型的成功学生。故选B。 164．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. actually实际上：B. originally最初；C. simply确实，完全地；D. specifically专门地，具体地。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”可知，工程和文科根本不容易融合在一起。故选C。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们以非常不同的方式塑造一个人。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. inspire激励；D. shape塑造。根据“don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.”可知，工程和文科用不同方式塑造人。故选D。 （十二） （23-24高二下·辽宁省七校协作体·期中）Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 166 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately 167 the branches because their life depended on the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 168 its position. After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 169 position standing tall among the mess. It managed to 170 the storm. It didn’t look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches, but what 171 was that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree 172 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 173 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition. The roots helped the tree to be able to suffer from the fierce winds because they were there 174 it. I can’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. Accordingly, the next time you catch your kids 175 , the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the money is 176 , and the storms of life are heavy, go back to your roots. Life is full of 177 . They will make you sway, make you 178 and make you lose some leaves. But the deeper your roots are, the stronger you stand. Faced with challenges, you might bend but don’t 179 . No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life force you into an uncomfortable position. Your 180 lies in your roots. 166．A．height B．thickness C．flexibility D．weight 167．A．catered to B．turned to C．stuck to D．belonged to 168．A．achieve B．maintain C．reach D．complete 169．A．peaceful B．silent C．serious D．original 170．A．explore B．avoid C．cause D．survive 171．A．mattered B．differed C．concerned D．showed 172．A．fixed B．changed C．escaped D．drew 173．A．available B．apparent C．unique D．reasonable 174．A．supporting B．beating C．guiding D．attacking 175．A．misbehaving B．struggling C．crying D．misunderstanding 176．A．abundant B．rare C．tight D．sufficient 177．A．surprises B．choices C．storms D．battles 178．A．smile B．bend C．hesitate D．advance 179．A．fall B．break C．fear D．quit 180．A．strength B．ambition C．relief D．value 【答案】 166．C 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．D 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．A 175．A 176．C 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．A 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness茂密；C. flexibility柔韧性；D. weight重量。根据前文“The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth,”可知，树枝弯曲，来回摆动，故此处指树枝的柔韧性让它们避免被折断，故选C。 167．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：树叶紧紧地附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树枝。A. catered to迎合，满足；B. turned to向…求助；C. stuck to粘贴，依附于…；D. belonged to属于。根据后文“because their life depended on the tree.”可知，树叶的生命依赖于树枝，因此此处指树叶紧紧的依附于树枝上，故选C。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树枝支撑着树，使得它在保持自己的位置战斗，只是向后弯曲。A. achieve实现；B. maintain保持；C. reach到达；D. complete完成。根据空前“in a battle to”可知，它在大风中的战斗中，故此处指树为了保持自己原来的位置而与大风战斗，故选B。 169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了自己的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A. peaceful和平的；B. silent沉默的；C. serious严重的；D. original原来的。根据空前“returned to(回到)”可知，大树没有被风吹倒，回到了原来的位置。故选D。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在暴风中生存下来。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. cause引起；D. survive幸存，生存。根据前文“After the storm passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 　　4　　 position standing tall among the mess.”可知，风暴过后，大树没有被吹倒，回到了原来的位置，故此处指它成功地在暴风中生存了下来，故选D。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为一些树叶已经从树上脱落，但重要的是，这棵树在生命的斗争中获胜了。A. mattered重要；B. differed不同；C. concerned关心，在意；D. showed展示。根据前文 “It didn’t look the same as leaves had been shed from its branches,”可知，尽管它的树叶已经掉落，看起来与原来不一样了，但重要的是，它在生命的斗争中获胜了，故选A。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意力。A. fixed固定，修理；B. changed改变；C. escaped逃离；D. drew吸引。根据前文“I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the fierce winds.”可知，我从窗户看出去，看到了这棵在暴风中挣扎的树，因此此处指这棵树吸引了我的注意力，故选D。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，很明显，并不只是这棵树吸引了我，还有它的根，尽管看不到它的根，但它的根却深深地扎进土壤里，为树提供稳定和养分。A. available可得到的；B. apparent明显的；C. unique第一无二的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, went deep into the soil providing stability and nutrition.”可知，很明显，引起我注意的不只是这棵树，还有它的根，故选B。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树根帮助树遭受狂风，因为它们在支持它。A. supporting支持；B. beating打击；C. guiding指导；D. attacking攻击。根据空前“The roots helped the tree to be able to suffer from the fierce winds”可知，在树经历狂风时，树根帮助他，是因为树根在支持树，故选A。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相应地，下一次你发现你的孩子行为不端正，工作让你抓狂、工资和金钱很紧或者生活的风暴很沉重时，那就回到你的根。A. misbehaving行为不端正；B. struggle挣扎，努力；C. crying哭泣；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“the job is driving you crazy, you are underpaid and the money is 　　11　　, and the storms of life are heavy,”可知，工作让你抓狂，金钱很紧等都是生活中遇到的不顺，故此处指孩子不听话，行为不端正的时候，故选A。 176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. abundant丰富的；B. rare稀少的；C. tight紧的；D. sufficient充足的。根据空后“and the storms of life are heavy”可知，生活的风暴很强，故此处指钱很紧，预算很紧的时候，故选C。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了风暴。A. surprises惊喜；B. choices选择；C. storms风暴；D. battles战斗。根据前文“and the storms of life are heavy”可知，生活的风暴很强，故此处总结前文，生活充满了风暴，故选C。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你就站得越稳。A. smile微笑；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. advance前进。根据前文“The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth,”可知，树枝在狂风中摇摆弯曲，故此处指生活中的风暴也会让人弯曲，故选B。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但不要崩溃。A. fall摔倒；B. break折断，崩溃；C. fear害怕；D. quit放弃。根据前文“The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their 　　1　　 to avoid breaking.”可知，树枝在狂风中来回摇摆，因为韧性而为被折断，故在生活中，我们面对困难时，也应该有韧性，即使会弯曲，但也不要被折断，不要崩溃，故选B。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量来自你的根。A. strength力量；B. ambition抱负心；C. relief轻松；D. value价值。根据前文“No matter how hard the wind blows don’t let life force you into an uncomfortable position.”可知，无论风暴有多强，也不能让生活使你陷入不舒服的情境，因此你对抗风暴的力量来自于你的根。故选A。 （十三） （23-24高二下·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体·期中）If you walk around the Rahway Trail in the South Mountain Reservation of Millburn, New Jersey, you might spot more than vegetation and creatures. Small fantastic 181 are hidden in the tree trunks and branches — an amazingly lovely sight in this 182 normal-looking forest nowadays. The idea to 183 small wooden houses to the landscape came from Therese Ojibway, who 10 years ago wanted her son, who has autism (自闭症), to have a safe space to 184 in the wilderness. “So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses and leaving 185 decorations here and there for her son,” said Julie Gould, one of the keepers of the trail. The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden 186 of little houses around the forest. Learning Ojibway’s story, they 187 her to continue building her magical kingdom to what is now known as the Fairy Trail. “She thought this was a(n) 188 way of getting little children like her son into nature, 189 them to use their imaginations and creativity,” said Beth Kelly, another trail keeper. Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago, but the Fairy Trail 190 . Gould and Kelly were 191 asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail. The women, along with 192 , continue to help build little wooden homes for kids with special needs. “To give these kids 193 houses to live in, most of the homes are made out of natural elements that can then 194 back into the forest. We get 195 when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day.” 181．A．courts B．cottages C．woods D．galleries 182．A．obviously B．temporarily C．otherwise D．indeed 183．A．lift B．deliver C．move D．add 184．A．explore B．design C．harvest D．recommend 185．A．luxury B．sweet C．odd D．serious 186．A．restoration B．collapse C．appearance D．attack 187．A．permitted B．prepared C．appointed D．preferred 188．A．accurate B．visual C．traditional D．fantastic 189．A．forcing B．stimulating C．persuading D．urging 190．A．functions B．survives C．remains D．varies 191．A．officially B．previously C．unluckily D．illegally 192．A．investors B．consultants C．instructors D．volunteers 193．A．remote B．secure C．permanent D．firm 194．A．show up B．catch on C．break down D．come over 195．A．rewarded B．cheated C．defeated D．supported 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．D 184．A 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．D 189．B 190．C 191．A 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新泽西州米尔本Rahway小径上令人惊奇的小木屋的由来，这些小木屋最初是由Therese Ojibway建造的，她希望为患有自闭症的儿子提供一个安全的探索空间，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子已经搬走，但这些小木屋仍然存在，小径的管理员和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造这些小木屋。 181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树干和树枝间隐藏着许多奇妙的小木屋——这是今天这片森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，否则它们看起来很普通。A. courts法院；B. cottages小屋；C. woods树林；D. galleries画廊。根据下文“small wooden houses”可知，树干和树枝间隐藏着许多奇妙的小木屋。故选B。 182．考查副词词义辨析。句意：树干和树枝间隐藏着许多奇妙的小木屋——这是今天这片森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，否则它们看起来很普通。A. obviously显然地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. otherwise否则；D. indeed的确。根据上文“an amazingly lovely sight”和下文“normal-looking forest”可推知，如果没有这些令人惊奇的可爱景象的话，这片森林会看起来很普通，应用otherwise表示一种相反的假设。故选C。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在景观中添加小木屋的想法来自Therese Ojibway，她10年前希望她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。A. lift提起；B. deliver递送；C. move移动；D. add添加。根据下文“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”可知，她在这里建造房子，因此是在景观中添加小木屋。故选D。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在景观中添加小木屋的想法来自Therese Ojibway，她10年前希望她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。A. explore探索；B. design设计；C. harvest收获；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“who has autism (自闭症)”和下文“in the wilderness”可推知，Ojibway是想让她患有自闭症的儿子在荒野中有一个安全的探索空间。故选A。 185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以她找到了Rahway小径，开始建造房子，到处给儿子留下惹人喜爱的装饰品，”小径的管理员之一Julie Gould说。A. luxury奢侈的；B. sweet惹人喜爱的；C. odd奇怪的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“an amazingly lovely sight”可知，这些木屋是森林中令人惊奇的可爱景象，因此是惹人喜爱的装饰品。故选B。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南山保护协会后来注意到森林周围突然出现了小房子。A. restoration恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. appearance出现；D. attack攻击。根据上文“So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses”可知，Ojibway在这里建造房子，因此是注意到森林周围突然出现了小房子。故选C。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了Ojibway的故事后，他们允许她继续建造她的魔法王国，也就是现在被称为“童话之路”的地方。A. permitted允许；B. prepared准备；C. appointed指定；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“The South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden ___6___ of little houses around the forest.”和“Learning Ojibway’s story”可知，南山保护协会先是注意到这些小房子，然后去了解了Ojibway的故事，由此推知，他们后来允许她继续建造这些小房子。故选A。 188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然的绝佳方式，可以激发他们的想象力和创造力，”另一位小径管理员Beth Kelly说。A. accurate准确的；B. visual视觉的；C. traditional传统的；D. fantastic极好的。根据上文叙述的Ojibway为自己的儿子建造小房子，以及下文“way of getting little children like her son into nature”可推知，她这样做是因为她认为这种方式很好，可以让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然。故选D。 189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她认为这是一种让像她儿子这样的孩子进入大自然的绝佳方式，可以激发他们的想象力和创造力，”另一位小径管理员Beth Kelly说。A. forcing强迫；B. stimulating激发；C. persuading说服；D. urging劝告。根据Ojibway的儿子患有自闭症，以及下文“them to use their imaginations and creativity”可推知，这样的方式可以激发他们的想象力和创造力。故选B。 190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但童话之路保留了下来。A. functions运转；B. survives存活；C. remains保留；D. varies变化。根据上文“Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然Ojibway和她的儿子几年前搬出了这个地区，但是这条路保留了下来。故选C。 191．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gould和Kelly被正式邀请成为这条小径的“创造者和守护者”。A. officially正式地；B. previously以前；C. unluckily不幸地；D. illegally非法地。根据上文叙述的Ojibway先是自己建造小房子，后来得到当地协会的同意，再后来离开了，以及下文“asked to become the “Makers and Keepers” of the trail”可推知，这两人是被正式邀请成为“创造者和守护者”，从私人身份变成了官方身份。故选A。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些妇女和志愿者们继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造小木屋。A. investors投资者；B. consultants顾问；C. instructors教练；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“continue to help build little wooden homes for kids with special needs”可推知，继续帮助有特殊需要的孩子们建造小木屋的工作应该是由这些妇女和志愿者们负责。故选D。 193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了给这些孩子提供安全的住所，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，然后可以分解回森林中。A. remote遥远的；B. secure安全的；C. permanent永久的；D. firm坚定的。根据下文“most of the homes are made out of natural elements that can then ___14___ back into the forest.”可知，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，最终会回到森林中，因此是安全无害的住所。故选B。 194．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了给这些孩子提供安全的住所，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，然后可以分解回森林中。A. show up出现；B. catch on理解；C. break down分解；D. come over拜访。根据上文“most of the homes are made out of natural elements”可知，大多数房屋都是由自然元素制成的，再结合下文“back into the forest”可知，它们应该是可以分解回森林中。故选C。 195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到孩子们来到这里，看到王国让他们开心时，我们得到了回报。A. rewarded回报；B. cheated欺骗；C. defeated打败；D. supported支持。根据下文“when we see the children come here and the kingdom make their day”可推知，看到这个王国让孩子们开心，会让这些创造者和守护者觉得自己的工作得到了回报。故选A。 （十四） （22-22高二下·辽宁省沈阳市郊联体·期中）There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day. They never cry or 196 , but with a big smile on their face. I call such people 197 because they know the art of living life. About nine years ago, I was in a car accident. The driver slept, and the car fell in the ditch. As a result, I suffered 198 injuries: the radius and ulna (挠骨和尺骨) of my right arm were 199 ; the lungs and livers were badly injured. But what changed me and my life 200 was the injury of spine (脊柱). Many people came to 201 me. They did try to find an ambulance but 202 . So I was thrown in the back of a jeep and 203 to the nearby hospital, where I went through three major and two minor 204 . The days I spent in the hospital were 205 . I was in severe pain, especially psychologically. I was 206 with wearing the hospital gown, lying in the ward and looking at the white walls. I was so 207 that I felt life was pointless and 208 . But then I realized instead of crying for what I had lost, I was going to fight against my fate. Thus, there came the best 209 that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life. That’s how this experience helped me in 210 an artist in me. So be grateful, be alive, and live every moment. 196．A．pray B．insist C．forgive D．complain 197．A．survivors B．victims C．fighters D．painters 198．A．slight B．personal C．ordinary D．multiple 199．A．cut B．cured C．broken D．separated 200．A．gradually B．completely C．desperately D．fortunately 201．A．comfort B．search C．control D．rescue 202．A．in vain B．in sorrow C．in trouble D．in relief 203．A．admitted B．walked C．rushed D．showed 204．A．experiments B．surgeries C．examinations D．cooperations 205．A．joyful B．dreadful C．helpful D．regretful 206．A．fed up B．filled up C．kept up D．caught up 207．A．frustrated B．scared C．tense D．angry 208．A．endless B．colorless C．limitless D．priceless 209．A．time B．belief C．decision D．opportunity 210．A．exploring B．investing C．introducing D．encouraging 【答案】 196．D 197．C 198．D 199．C 200．B 201．D 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．B 206．A 207．A 208．B 209．C 210．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为身上有残疾但依然保持笑容的人是生活的斗士。作者引用自己的经历说明了要感恩，要活在当下。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不哭泣或抱怨，但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. pray祈祷；B. insist坚持；C. forgive原谅；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“They never cry(他们从不哭泣)”以及下文“but with a big smile on their face(但是脸上挂着灿烂的笑容)”可知，空白处应填与“哭泣”表示相近含义的动词，分析四个选项，D项“complain(抱怨)”表达的含义与句子表达的含义一致，故选D项。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我称这些人为斗士，因为他们懂得过日子的艺术。A. survivors幸存者；B. victims受害者；C. fighters斗士；D. painters画家。根据文章第一句“There are some disabled people in the world who fight an unseen battle within themselves every day.(世界上有一些残疾人每天都在自己内心进行一场看不见的战斗)”以及空白处下文“because they know the art of living life.(因为他们懂得过日子的艺术)”可知，作者认为这些虽然残疾，但是很顽强很乐观，是生活的斗士，故选C项。 198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我多处受伤：右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤。A. slight轻微的；B. personal个人的；C. ordinary普通的；D. multiple多重的；复杂的。根据下文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”可知作者多处受伤，故选D项。 199．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：同上。A. cut切；B. cured治愈的；C. broken破碎的；骨折的；D. separated分开的；根据上文“As a result, I suffered multiple  injuries(结果，我多处受伤)”可知作者的右胳膊骨折，故选C项。 200．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但脊椎的受伤彻底改变了我和我的生活。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. desperately绝望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the injury of spine(脊椎受伤)”以及“I felt life was pointless(我觉得生活毫无意义)”可知，脊椎受伤使作者感到生活毫无意义，完全改变了他，故选B项。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人过来救我。A. comfort安慰；B. search寻找；C. control控制；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“They did try to find an ambulance(他们确实试图找一辆救护车)”可知，许多人过来救作者，故选D项。 202．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们确实试图找一辆救护车但徒劳无功。A. in vain徒劳无功；B. in sorrow在悲伤中；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in relief如释重负。根据下文“So I was thrown in the back of a jeep(所以我被扔进了吉普车的后座上)”可知，人们没有找到救护车，故选A项。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我被扔到一辆吉普车的后面，被紧急送往附近的医院，在那里我做了三次大手术和两次小手术。A. admitted承认；B. walked走；C. rushed快速送；D. showed展示。根据下文“nearby hospital(附近的医院)”可知，作者被匆忙送往医院，故选C项。 204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiments实验；B. surgeries手术；C. examinations考试；D. cooperations合作。根据上文“the radius and ulna of my right arm were broken, the lungs and livers were badly injured(右臂桡骨和尺骨骨折，肺部和肝脏严重受伤)”以及“I went through three major and two minor(在那里我经历了三次大的……和两次小的……)”可推理出，作者受伤严重，被送往医院进行手术，故选B项。 205．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在医院度过的日子太痛苦了。A. joyful快乐的；B. dreadful令人痛苦的；C. helpful有益的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I was in severe pain, especially psychologically.(我当时非常痛苦，尤其是在心理上)”可知作者在医院里很痛苦，故选B项。 206．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了穿着医院的长袍，躺在病房里看着白墙。A. be fed up with受够了的；B. be filled up with用……装满；C. be kept up with赶上；D. be caught up with追上。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知，作者情绪低落，受够了在医院的日子，故选A项。 207．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，觉得生活毫无意义，毫无生气。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. scared恐惧的；C. tense紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者感到很沮丧，故选A项。 208．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. colorless毫无生气的；C. limitless无限制的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I felt life was pointless(我感到生活毫无意义)”可知作者此刻情绪低落，认为生活没有意义，根据并列连词and可知空白处应填与“pointless(毫无意义的)”含义相近的形容词，分析四个选项，B项“colorless(毫无生气的)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选B项。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式。A. time时间；B. belief信念；C. decision决定；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“painting, a magic way to color my life.(绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知，作者做出了一个决定，故选C项。 210．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是这段经历如何帮助我在我自己身上探索的艺术家。A. exploring探索；B. investing投资；C. introducing介绍；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Thus, there came the best decision that I took in my entire life painting, a magic way to color my life.(因此，我做出了一生中最好的决定——绘画，一种给我的生活上色的神奇方式)”可知作者开始探索绘画，故选A项。 （十五） （22-23高二下·辽宁省辽西联合校·期中）Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the 211 . The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue, a non-profit organization that 212 elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are 213 to find a new home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the 214 of their lives. Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her husband have unofficially been 215 older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job in 2017. In some ways, elder dogs may be less 216 to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But their futures aren’t always so 217 . There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, 218 on rescuing elderly pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n) 219 rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate. A life spent 220 two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta 221 vet appointments at least once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to 222 just how special senior dogs are. “You can just tell how much they 223 it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re 224 that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to make a 225 to the rest of its life.” 211．A．idea B．mercy C．chance D．point 212．A．takes in B．takes along C．takes off D．takes over 213．A．committed B．unlikely C．lucky D．familiar 214．A．beginning B．bottom C．edge D．end 215．A．surrounding B．rescuing C．inviting D．contributing 216．A．efficient B．risky C．difficult D．valuable 217．A．reliable B．negative C．different D．bright 218．A．succeeding B．insisting C．resulting D．specializing 219．A．death B．adaptation C．survival D．crime 220．A．looking after B．bringing in C．relying on D．toying with 221．A．adjusts B．impresses C．schedules D．indicates 222．A．adopt B．agree C．explore D．realize 223．A．appreciate B．consume C．comfort D．support 224．A．hopeful B．surprised C．sorrowful D．doubtful 225．A．decision B．living C．fortune D．difference 【答案】 211．C 212．A 213．B 214．D 215．B 216．C 217．D 218．B 219．C 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．A 224．A 225．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。并介绍了创始人Kristen Peralta对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法。 211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。A. idea想法；B. mercy仁慈；C. chance机会；D. point关键点。上文提到Nougat和Clarence是好朋友，所以Nougat喜欢一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。get the chance“得到机会”。故选C。 212．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. takes in接收，理解；B. takes along随身携带；C. takes off起飞；D. takes over接管。根据后文“elder animals from local shelters”可知Vintage Pet Rescue从当地的收容所接收老年动物。故选A。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. committed坚定的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. lucky幸运的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家。故选B。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。A. beginning开始；B. bottom底部；C. edge边缘；D. end结束。上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老年动物生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。at the end of“在……结束时”。故选D。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在2017年，佩拉尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。A. surrounding围绕；B. rescuing救助；C. inviting邀请；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文“rescuing elderly pets”也是提示。故选B。 216．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼的狗，老年狗可能比较容易照顾，因为它们喜欢坐着不动。A. efficient有效率的；B. risky冒险的；C. difficult困难的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“because they prefer sitting still”可知照顾老年狗不会那么困难。故选C。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的未来并不总是那么光明。A. reliable可靠的；B. negative消极的；C. different不同的；D. bright明亮的。上文中their指的是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的尽头，所以他们的未来并不总是那么光明。故选D。 218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. succeeding成功；B. insisting坚持；C. resulting导致；D. specializing使专门化。根据后文“on rescuing elderly pets”可知此处为短语insist on表示“许多组织坚持救助老年狗”。故选B。 219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A. death死亡；B. adaptation改编；C. survival存活，幸存；D. crime犯罪。根据后文“rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate”可知此处是在说明收容所中，老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。故选C。 220．考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾20多只老年狗的生活可能会非常忙碌。A. looking after照顾；B. bringing in引进；C. relying on依赖；D. toying with玩弄。根据第二段中“Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs.”可知此处指照顾老年狗。故选A。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少安排一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱抚。A. adjusts调整；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. schedules安排；D. indicates表明。根据后文“vet appointments”可知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少安排一次兽医预约。故选C。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。A. adopt采取；B. agree同意；C. explore探索；D. realize意识到。结合后文“just how special senior dogs are”可知越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。故选D。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助时，他们是多么感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. consume消耗；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。上文they指的是老年狗，他们遇到困难时得到了帮助，会非常感激。故选A。 224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一起，你爱他们。A. hopeful有希望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“they’re with you and you love them”可知老年狗希望能和帮助自己的人在一起，故选A。 225．考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特别了。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. fortune财富；D. difference差异。结合前后文语境“you’re going to make a …to the rest of its life”可知此处表示“有影响”短语为make a difference。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$