专题04 完形填空15篇 （内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 完形填空 1 适中 家庭生活 ,人与动植物,夹叙夹议 2 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,生活故事 3 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 6 适中 发明与创造 ,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 8 适中 医护人员,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 10 适中 家人和亲人 ,旅游观光,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 12 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,生活故事 13 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,励志故事 14 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 记叙文,励志故事 （一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中）Making a family For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 1 came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 2 .”  Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 3 us all. For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my 4 side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we 5 the benefits. And this 6 stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to 7 me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad. Chip even 8 Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s 9 personality won him over. Dad was the first to 10 him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with. Most 11 , Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we all 12 Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new 13 or perfect his old ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together. People sometimes complain that dog lovers are 14 humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the 15 of their humanity. 1．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt 2．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled 3．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed 4．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative 5．A．harvest B．desire C．ignore D．realize 6．A．lesson B．habit C．custom D．routine 7．A．seek B．greet C．hide D．assist 8．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened 9．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．naughty 10．A．persuade B．forbid C．allow D．order 11．A．necessarily B．exactly C．importantly D．entirely 12．A．drove B．dragged C．followed D．pushed 13．A．languages B．tricks C．subjects D．styles 14．A．satisfying B．inspiring C．changing D．abandoning 15．A．weakness B．theory C．darkness D．beauty （二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中）A woman about 100 years old just proved that age means nothing by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records. On Saturday, Jan. 20, Betty Brussels 16 the Victoria Masters Swim Club Meet and beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age 17 . Betty Brussel didn’t get into 18 swimming until she was in her 60s, and this was the first time she had been able to 19 such an achievement. She was able to break the records despite 20 a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s. Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five 21 faster than the previous record. She surpassed(超过) the 22 standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80 by 23 hers in 12:50.03. Betty set the first record for the 50m breaststroke with a time of 1:56.22. “I was surprised by my own 24 yesterday,” said Betty. “I gave it my all; I never give up. It was wonderful. I was totally 25 by everybody’s support. I like to win, but 26 have never been the most important thing to me. If somebody else wins, I am 27 for them.” Even though Betty Brussels only just 28 her own achievements, award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak are already talking about a possible 29 that could be released in about a year. “I live life every day and 30 it,” Betty told the publication. “I feel very fortunate to do what I do.” 16．A．set aside B．called on C．headed for D．engaged in 17．A．group B．court C．period D．department 18．A．challenging B．demanding C．appropriate D．competitive 19．A．regain B．reach C．commit D．recall 20．A．building upon B．carrying out C．relying on D．showing off 21．A．minutes B．seconds C．moments D．meters 22．A．formerly B．regularly C．temporarily D．interestingly 23．A．improving B．completing C．raising D．stopping 24．A．behavior B．function C．restriction D．swim 25．A．fascinated B．attracted C．touched D．affected 26．A．records B．dreams C．beliefs D．failures 27．A．happy B．anxious C．sorry D．thankful 28．A．declined B．proved C．revealed D．marked 29．A．novel B．advertisement C．documentary D．interview 30．A．cue B．enjoy C．purchase D．deserve （三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中）We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the 31 of giving, and how it helps to 32 our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward 33 . I once volunteered to 34 one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was 35 at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. 36 , I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively 37 about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about 38 that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial 39 judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very 40 of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a 41 task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things 42 me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more 43 into the lives of the less fortunate and count the 44 in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own 45 , extend a helping hand to others. 31．A．difference B．hardship C．significance D．popularity 32．A．enrich B．challenge C．accept D．balance 33．A．in need B．in return C．in relief D．in person 34．A．sell B．paint C．visit D．clean 35．A．overjoyed B．terrified C．shocked D．content 36．A．Slowly B．Admittedly C．Reportedly D．Interestingly 37．A．critical B．worried C．curious D．serious 38．A．volunteers B．chances C．misfortunes D．neighbors 39．A．unkind B．complete C．objective D．strange 40．A．fearful B．appreciative C．proud D．tired 41．A．formal B．boring C．complex D．small 42．A．attract B．push C．cure D．bother 43．A．possibilities B．insight C．admission D．rights 44．A．number B．memories C．blessings D．cost 45．A．needs B．judgement C．choices D．income （四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学·期中）I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a(n) 46 comedian (喜剧演员). His name was Moonie. He was 47 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of 48 . I remember watching his shows and always being 49 . Even when the audience wasn’t 50 , or he was having a bad day, he always 51 to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 52 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 53 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a tip into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the 54 !” to each one. I 55 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, “No, you’re the greatest!” I 56 him directly and stopped him, saying, “No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 57 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing 58 that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 59 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) 60 and gratitude. 46．A．famous B．wonderful C．strange D．honest 47．A．partly B．regularly C．absolutely D．probably 48．A．features B．clothes C．words D．assistants 49．A．entertained B．frightened C．touched D．annoyed 50．A．performing B．hesitating C．moving D．cooperating 51．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．supported 52．A．admire B．memorize C．praise D．thank 53．A．fighting B．shaking C．standing D．arguing 54．A．greatest B．funniest C．kindest D．richest 55．A．persuaded B．patted C．comforted D．approached 56．A．called on B．came across C．talked with D．looked at 57．A．recording B．improving C．watching D．learning 58．A．lessons B．games C．shows D．lectures 59．A．response B．comment C．wish D．story 60．A．humor B．belief C．surprise D．respect （五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中）It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she 61 to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to 62 with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited 63 to books. To Williams, the 64 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she 65 900 used children’s books over three days, and people were 66 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “I wanted to do something that’s going to 67 my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an 68 number. 69 , she got to work, first by persuading friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as 70 of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch(门廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of 71 —and also 72 books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also 73 a book club for those in the local prison. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her 74 ! And she’s not slowing down. Giving books away is too 75 for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 61．A．showed B．responded C．performed D．read 62．A．fall in love B．come up C．catch up D．get along 63．A．ability B．accuracy C．access D．account 64．A．key B．deal C．promise D．solution 65．A．covered B．bought C．donated D．delivered 66．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．honest 67．A．ensure B．continue C．balance D．challenge 68．A．unreachable B．unbearable C．unlucky D．undefined 69．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Otherwise 70．A．information B．disease C．rumor D．news 71．A．tax B．charge C．damage D．interest 72．A．attaches B．accompanies C．supplies D．introduces 73．A．sets up B．puts away C．takes up D．gives away 74．A．judgement B．conclusion C．level D．target 75．A．unusual B．important C．interesting D．amaing （六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中）Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia (百科全书), is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, 76 in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, 77 information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even 78 soap operas from the 1970s. Wikipedia 79 an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone ran edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and 80 users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia 81 a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the model would be able to make use of the 82 wisdom of human beings. However, 83 have raised doubts about the accuracy and 84 of Wikipedia’s content, since its editors are mostly 85 rather than professionals. There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors, although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content 86 system. However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. 87 , a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only 88 less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from 89 . Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is falling. However, Wales says he will still 90 his aspiration — “to do something useful for the world,” as he told The Washington Post. 76．A．published B．created C．proposed D．installed 77．A．making up B．summing up C．looking up D．building up 78．A．permanent B．temporary C．contemporary D．long-forgotten 79．A．enrolls B．employs C．appoints D．entitles 80．A．justified B．participated C．registered D．rewarded 81．A．expanded B．enlarged C．struck D．pioneered 82．A．collective B．idealistic C．individual D．imaginative 83．A．professionals B．critics C．psychologists D．supporters 84．A．access B．convenience C．explanation D．authority 85．A．executives B．amateurs C．authorities D．experts 86．A．review B．facility C．licence D．proposal 87．A．Incredibly B．Reasonably C．Cheerfully D．Indeed 88．A．undoubtedly B．increasingly C．slightly D．necessarily 89．A．negotiations B．commerce C．routines D．donations 90．A．make room for B．stick to C．put forward D．go in for （七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中）I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 91 to stay in the library. I never 92 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 93 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my 94 . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a 95 opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 96 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 97 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 98 enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 99 . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 100 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 101 with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 102 in the game. Slowly, I started to 103 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 104 for a photo with my son. 105 , I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 91．A．preferred B．intended C．wished D．pretended 92．A．believed B．understood C．noticed D．hid 93．A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved 94．A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike 95．A．well-informed B．well-prepared C．well-meant D．well-presented 96．A．challenge B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint 97．A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．habit 98．A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore 99．A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer-by 100．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on 101．A．agreement B．conversation C．competition D．connection 102．A．stressed B．engaged C．successful D．relaxing 103．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．play 104．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped 105．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily （八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中）In 1980, Foley was a new nurse, working the night shift in a maternity ward (产房). One night, a baby girl was born with a 106 congenital (天生的) disorder that affected her brain. She was 107 to die soon. As Foley had seen in similar cases, babies in this 108 were often placed in a bassinet (摇篮) and received little 109 until they died. But Foley said Nancy Allspach, a colleague of hers, had a 110 approach. “She went into the nursery multiple times through the shift and 111 that baby,” Foley recalled. “She put her 112 right down next to the baby, and she talked to the baby. And she even 113 the baby a bottle and rocked her in the big rocking chair. And she 114 the baby as though she were her own.” Foley 115 remembers how the baby was treated, and how the mother was treated, too. Over her nearly 50-year 116 as a registered nurse, Foley has 117 many babies and children who died later. And looking back, she said she always tried to treat both the children and their parents with compassion (同情)—the way she 118 from Nancy Allspach. “I never forgot the importance of touching and being 119 to the baby or the child, and also the parents,” she said. “Because, at that moment, what they need is 120 . And Nancy taught me that.” 106．A．fancy B．severe C．mild D．joyful 107．A．encouraged B．forced C．considered D．managed 108．A．atmosphere B．point C．concept D．condition 109．A．attention B．commitment C．contribution D．improvement 110．A．passive B．different C．fatal D．broad 111．A．spoiled B．ranked C．held D．put 112．A．face B．foot C．ear D．back 113．A．showed B．bought C．drank D．fed 114．A．noticed B．treated C．defeated D．kept 115．A．clearly B．hardly C．normally D．carefully 116．A．request B．ambition C．plan D．career 117．A．met with B．looked at C．cared for D．picked up 118．A．heard B．learned C．received D．borrowed 119．A．polite B．familiar C．similar D．close 120．A．compassion B．destination C．example D．competition （九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中）Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, 121 for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The 122 of the lack of sleep was the 123 need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the 124 the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I 125 myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and 126 would come to the surface. I 127 I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much 128 , I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it 129 well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However, life 130 another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that 131 me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I 132 to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related 133 to coping with them. While the process didn’t go 134 , my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the 135 . 121．A．struggling B．searching C．begging D．waiting 122．A．cause B．result C．price D．condition 123．A．anxious B．practical C．temporary D．urgent 124．A．pressure B．emphasis C．effect D．limit 125．A．found B．displayed C．occupied D．enjoyed 126．A．concern B．surprise C．puzzle D．guilt 127．A．suggested B．recognized C．claimed D．guaranteed 128．A．complaint B．debate C．preparation D．resistance 129．A．went B．worked C．behaved D．reacted 130．A．slid B．threw C．rolled D．sank 131．A．ignored B．ensured C．robbed D．disturbed 132．A．left out B．pointed out C．reached out D．passed out 133．A．approaches B．disciplines C．assumptions D．patterns 134．A．permanently B．potentially C．smoothly D．thoroughly 135．A．passion B．freedom C．strength D．effort （十） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special 136 , I’d love to see some ancient civilisation. “Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds 137 , but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied. “I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a 138 ,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for 139 cash. In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I 140 a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and 141 I got it a week later. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were 142 at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I 143 them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and 144 the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very 145 so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started 146 me and saying hello on my rounds. After three and half years, I’d 147 a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, 148 local food and sailing down a river. I fully 149 that nothing can stop a person from following his 150 . 136．A．solution B．topic C．experiment D．trip 137．A．fantastic B．terrible C．anxious D．confusing 138．A．toy B．summary C．poster D．job 139．A．important B．extra C．unusual D．formal 140．A．saw B．borrowed C．published D．exchanged 141．A．slowly B．secretly C．finally D．curiously 142．A．cut off B．given back C．paid back D．dropped off 143．A．threw B．delivered C．applied D．sold 144．A．designed B．carried C．shared D．trapped 145．A．free B．amazing C．effective D．common 146．A．recognising B．preventing C．interviewing D．investigating 147．A．afforded B．selected C．donated D．saved 148．A．explaining B．enjoying C．testing D．replacing 149．A．believe B．pretend C．regret D．worry 150．A．system B．supply C．dream D．duty （十一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they 151 pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much 152 lives than us. And it seems like we can never get 153 days together. Julia Earheart knows 154 how strong the love for a pet and the pet 155 to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of 156 customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets 157 their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for 158 . She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that 159 is possible even when there isn’t much 160 left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys 161 a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can 162 the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more 163 . “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this 164 gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to 165 love and comfort. 151．A．love B．notice C．understand D．remember 152．A．slower B．quieter C．shorter D．poorer 153．A．enough B．special C．important D．crazy 154．A．immediately B．mostly C．hardly D．exactly 155．A．comes up B．comes down C．gives back D．gives in 156．A．potential B．friendly C．paying D．regular 157．A．approach B．prepare C．waste D．attach 158．A．fun B．free C．sale D．good 159．A．trust B．pride C．happiness D．health 160．A．time B．money C．memory D．space 161．A．apart from B．rather than C．due to D．as for 162．A．control B．describe C．create D．treasure 163．A．surprised B．faithful. C．interested D．grateful 164．A．affordable B．priceless C．simple D．common 165．A．possess B．spread C．complete D．exchange （十二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中）I’m an online columnist. A few weeks ago, I wrote a column about my life, ending up receiving some 166 reviews on a regular basis. I have become 167 used to being criticized like that. In the following days, I was also surprised when more lovely words 168 in. They told me that my running adventures had 169 them to go out to work out. Yet more 170 me for giving tips on the mental health issues they had also experienced. I have been so touched by all these people. As an online columnist for ages, I have constantly encountered 171 readers. A lady was 172 about my daughter when she was hospitalized and a gentleman offered to 173 me for my training when I was badly off. There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my 174 , in the hope of cheering me up. As I thought about 175 of these kind people, I wondered why our brains are programmed to focus on the bad things 176 all the lovely ones. At that moment, I’ve realized we don’t have the luxury of negativity. Our life is too short to be 177 by it. To stop engaging in it, the key is our 178 to be dragged down by it. In that spirit, I’ve 179 that from now on, I’m only going to focus on the positive. I’ll keep a file on my cellphone containing all 180 for me, and look at them when times get tough. 166．A．conventional B．innovative C．negative D．thorough 167．A．terribly B．hardly C．aimlessly D．accidentally 168．A．gave B．flooded C．dropped D．cut 169．A．permitted B．required C．banned D．pushed 170．A．appreciated B．impressed C．represented D．criticized 171．A．long-lasting B．well-meaning C．ever-changing D．self-fulfilling 172．A．cautious B．anxious C．concerned D．astonished 173．A．restrict B．stimulate C．release D．sponsor 174．A．depression B．confusion C．satisfaction D．embarrassment 175．A．expressions B．purposes C．gestures D．desires 176．A．at the bottom of B．at the expense of C．on account of D．on behalf of 177．A．held back B．brought up C．taken in D．turned down 178．A．acceptance B．target C．refusal D．admission 179．A．complained B．resolved C．explained D．pretended 180．A．comprehension B．submission C．direction D．recognition （十三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born 181 her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into 182 as a youngster. But hand surgery, then a two-year struggle with cancer, put an 183 to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving 184 and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的)for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment 185 everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I 186 my illness. I was just a climber. That 187 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started 188 in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 189 .Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 190 as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a 191 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “ 192 , I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a 193 that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a 194 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It 195 my life,” she says. 181．A．missing B．moving C．testing D．exercising 182．A．work B．sport C．nature D．performance 183．A．end B．order C．idea D．agreement 184．A．guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 185．A．formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 186．A．recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 187．A．request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 188．A．studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 189．A．primitive B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 190．A．lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 191．A．debate B．routine C．process D．competition 192．A．Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 193．A．shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 194．A．company B．club C．comment D．country 195．A．came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about （十四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰二中·期中）On a clear afternoon in late October a few years ago, I stood underneath a giant overhanging cliff near my hometown, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly 196 , with deer chewing on the brown grasses by the river below, and hawks 197 the wind. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was attempting to do a tough route for the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it. Just as I was about to climb, 198 in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, woke up and said hello to me. That was a terrible sign for any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a coat of 199 on my inner walls of doubt to ease my tension. I 200 myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is for sure.” It didn’t work. 201 , I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered myself to the ground and realized immediately that the too strong desire to climb the route had 202 me from doing it. My self-worth was closely 203 at that unnatural moment with my success or failure, which 204 a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety. I told myself that on my next 205 , success or failure didn’t matter. “Just make one move at a time.” I gave myself a pass for whatever would happen. Case closed, it 206 . I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment. That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I concluded this experience 207 simple arithmetic (算术): When I 208 (determination, self-confidence, desire), I failed; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater 209 and I made it. As an athlete of 30 years, I discovered the 210 of subtraction (减法) for the very first time. 196．A．brain-washing B．breath-taking C．mind-bending D．heart-breaking 197．A．riding B．driving C．blowing D．controlling 198．A．voices B．spirits C．nerves D．tissues 199．A．confidence B．confusion C．consciousness D．consideration 200．A．doubted B．wished C．pictured D．supposed 201．A．However B．Instead C．Though D．Otherwise 202．A．sheltered B．saved C．discouraged D．avoided 203．A．combined B．contacted C．compared D．contrasted 204．A．set about B．brought about C．gave out D．left out 205．A．attempt B．test C．routine D．training 206．A．ensured B．occurred C．revealed D．worked 207．A．ahead of B．for fear of C．in terms of D．regardless of 208．A．added B．blocked C．contributed D．devoted 209．A．capability B．frequency C．naturalness D．reliance 210．A．affection B．power C．source D．status （十五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰第四中学·期中）Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is one of the first professional fashion designers with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her path to success wasn’t 211 . Although she showed her 212 for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls, she was 213 from several fashion schools due to her disease. She had no 214 but to seek other ways. She 215 for a sewing course, where she was 216 to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan (危地马拉的) dolls, which she 217 happily. Meanwhile, she also made a(n) 218 in designing dolls, creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets she’s now famous for. This design experience helped Tejada develop her own design style, 219 traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture. She also created her own brand Down To Xjabelle, 220 for people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find 221 ! clothes. The new brand   222 right away, making it all the way to London Fashion Week, proving fashion can 223 all barriers and borders. And the 224 designer talks about her plans for the future as well, “I want to export my brand all over the world and 225 that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do.” 211．A．comfortable B．awful C．awkward D．smooth 212．A．arrangement B．talent C．determination D．responsibility 213．A．rejected B．dismissed C．ignored D．excused 214．A．guidance B．aim C．option D．right 215．A．waited B．competed C．prepared D．registered 216．A．assigned B．forced C．inspired D．persuaded 217．A．purchased B．accepted C．imagined D．contacted 218．A．discovery B．opportunity C．innovation D．schedule 219．A．indicating B．abandoning C．transforming D．highlighting 220．A．specially B．naturally C．usually D．obviously 221．A．pricey B．suitable C．fancy D．famous 222．A．paid off B．got across C．took off D．caught up 223．A．combine B．fuel C．beautify D．overcome 224．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．humble D．proud 225．A．guarantee B．assess C．show D．conclude 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空15篇 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 完形填空 1 适中 家庭生活 ,人与动植物,夹叙夹议 2 适中 竞技/比赛,记叙文,生活故事 3 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,善行义举（个人） 4 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 5 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人） 6 适中 发明与创造 ,说明文 7 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 8 适中 医护人员,记叙文,善行义举（个人） 9 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 10 适中 家人和亲人 ,旅游观光,记叙文 11 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事 12 适中 哲理感悟,夹叙夹议,生活故事 13 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,励志故事 14 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 15 适中 记叙文,励志故事 （一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区·期中）Making a family For years, Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 1 came up, Dad complained, “Dogs are a pain. I don’t want to be 2 .”  Despite his strong opposition, Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 3 us all. For me, at age thirteen, Chip brought out my 4 side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we 5 the benefits. And this 6 stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a loyal (忠诚的) companion, someone to 7 me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss my face when I was sad. Chip even 8 Dad. It was nearly a month before Chip’s 9 personality won him over. Dad was the first to 10 him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with. Most 11 , Chip brought us together as a family. After dinner, instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we all 12 Chip into the family room. We’d teach him new 13 or perfect his old ones. We’d recall stories of the cute things he’d done that day. The key is that we’d do this together. People sometimes complain that dog lovers are 14 humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the 15 of their humanity. 1．A．topic B．news C．problem D．doubt 2．A．replaced B．destroyed C．bothered D．controlled 3．A．defeated B．challenged C．discouraged D．transformed 4．A．awkward B．responsible C．generous D．creative 5．A．harvest B．desire C．ignore D．realize 6．A．lesson B．habit C．custom D．routine 7．A．seek B．greet C．hide D．assist 8．A．feared B．softened C．admired D．strengthened 9．A．adorable B．strong C．aggressive D．naughty 10．A．persuade B．forbid C．allow D．order 11．A．necessarily B．exactly C．importantly D．entirely 12．A．drove B．dragged C．followed D．pushed 13．A．languages B．tricks C．subjects D．styles 14．A．satisfying B．inspiring C．changing D．abandoning 15．A．weakness B．theory C．darkness D．beauty 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这只小狗，使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A. topic话题；B. news消息，新闻；C. problem难题；D. doubt怀疑。前面说父亲逃避养狗这个事情，所以家人说到养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced取代；B. destroyed毁灭，破坏；C. bothered打扰；D. controlled控制。父亲不喜欢狗，认为狗会打扰他的正常生活，很麻烦。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一个改变了我们所有人的可爱的球。A. defeated打败，击败；B. challenged挑战；C. discouraged阻止，劝阻，使灰心；D. transformed改变。第二段讲我变得有责任心了；第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发上，还给他玩具玩；第三段讲，原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加强了家庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在13岁的时候，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。A. awkward令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；B. responsible负责任的；C. generous慷慨的；D. creative创新的，有创造力的。下一句讲我每天负责喂小狗，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾对我们来说重要的事情时，我们会收获好处。A. harvest收获；B. desire渴望；C. ignore忽视，不理睬；D. realize意识到。我在养狗的过程中认识到，我们在照顾小狗的时候是在付出，但是同时也会受益，收获到利益。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。A. lesson课；教训；B. habit习惯；C. custom习俗；D. routine日常。上一句话讲的我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这是我通过养狗学习到的一个教训，这个认知今后一直影响着我。lesson呼应上一句中的learned。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，Chip意味着一个忠诚的伙伴，一个在我回来时在门口迎接我的人，一个在我伤心时亲吻我脸的人。A. seek寻找，追求；B. greet问候，迎接；C. hide隐藏，藏起；D. assist协助，帮助。主人回到家，小狗应该是在门口迎接主人。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普甚至软化了爸爸。A. feared恐惧，害怕；B. softened使变软，软化；使态度缓和；C. admired羡慕；欣赏；钦佩；D. strengthened加强，使强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，反对养狗，本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上，并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转变了，变得柔和。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；B. strong强壮的，结实的；C. aggressive爱挑衅的，好逗的；D. naughty淘气的。上一段讲小狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜欢上他，可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。A. persuade    说服；B. forbid禁止；C. allow允许；D. order命令；订货；点餐。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床，这里指父亲喜欢上小狗，后面还给他玩具玩耍，应该是允许小狗坐到沙发上，说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A. necessarily必要地；B. exactly精确的；确切的；C. importantly重要地；D. entirely完全地，彻底的。第二段和第三段讲了小狗的优点，让每个人都有所改变，该空后讲小狗使我们全家有了共同话题，有了更多在一起交流沟通的时间，这更重要。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们没有像以前那样躲进卧室，而是跟着奇普走进了家庭娱乐室。A. drove开车，驾驶；驱使；B. dragged拉拽；C. followed跟随；效仿；遵照；D. pushed推。以前晚饭后大家各自回房间，现在大家都跟着小狗进入同一个房间，一起和他玩耍，教他游戏，在一起聊关于小狗的话题。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会教他新把戏或者完善他的旧把戏。A. languages语言；B. tricks技巧；把戏，花招；C. subjects    科目；D. styles风格。根据前面teach可知，我们教给小狗一些玩耍的花样。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性；相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. satisfying满足，使满意；B. inspiring激励；启发；C. changing改变；D. abandoning抛弃，放弃。有些人认为爱狗人士把狗当成人是在抱怨这些人放弃人性，人狗不分。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性;相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。A. weakness弱点；B. theory理论；C. darkness黑暗；D. beauty美。有人抱怨爱狗人士宠爱狗就像爱孩子一样，人狗不分，是在放弃人性。而我认为，恰是这些动物激发了人类内在的人性之美。故选D项。 （二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古名校联盟·期中）A woman about 100 years old just proved that age means nothing by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records. On Saturday, Jan. 20, Betty Brussels 16 the Victoria Masters Swim Club Meet and beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age 17 . Betty Brussel didn’t get into 18 swimming until she was in her 60s, and this was the first time she had been able to 19 such an achievement. She was able to break the records despite 20 a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s. Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five 21 faster than the previous record. She surpassed(超过) the 22 standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80 by 23 hers in 12:50.03. Betty set the first record for the 50m breaststroke with a time of 1:56.22. “I was surprised by my own 24 yesterday,” said Betty. “I gave it my all; I never give up. It was wonderful. I was totally 25 by everybody’s support. I like to win, but 26 have never been the most important thing to me. If somebody else wins, I am 27 for them.” Even though Betty Brussels only just 28 her own achievements, award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak are already talking about a possible 29 that could be released in about a year. “I live life every day and 30 it,” Betty told the publication. “I feel very fortunate to do what I do.” 16．A．set aside B．called on C．headed for D．engaged in 17．A．group B．court C．period D．department 18．A．challenging B．demanding C．appropriate D．competitive 19．A．regain B．reach C．commit D．recall 20．A．building upon B．carrying out C．relying on D．showing off 21．A．minutes B．seconds C．moments D．meters 22．A．formerly B．regularly C．temporarily D．interestingly 23．A．improving B．completing C．raising D．stopping 24．A．behavior B．function C．restriction D．swim 25．A．fascinated B．attracted C．touched D．affected 26．A．records B．dreams C．beliefs D．failures 27．A．happy B．anxious C．sorry D．thankful 28．A．declined B．proved C．revealed D．marked 29．A．novel B．advertisement C．documentary D．interview 30．A．cue B．enjoy C．purchase D．deserve 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了100多岁的业余游泳选手贝蒂·布鲁塞尔参加比赛打破三项游泳成绩记录的故事。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：1月20日星期六，贝蒂·布鲁塞尔参加了维多利亚大师赛游泳俱乐部比赛，并在100至104岁年龄组的50米仰泳、50米蛙泳和400米自由泳中击败了对手。A. set aside搁置，留出；B. called on拜访；C. headed for前往；D. engaged in参与，从事。根据“beat the rivals”可知，贝蒂参加了比赛。故选D项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. group小组；B. court球场；C. period期间；D. department部门。根据“in the 100- to 104-year-old age”可知，贝蒂参加了100-104年龄组的比赛。故选A项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂·布鲁塞尔直到60多岁才参加竞技游泳比赛，这是她第一次取得这样的成就。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding高要求的；C. appropriate合适的；D. competitive有竞争力的，竞技性的。根据“until she was in her 60s”及“beat the rivals in the 50m backstroke, 50m breaststroke, and 400m freestyle in the 100- to 104-year-old age ____2____.”可知，贝蒂直到60岁才参加竞技比赛。故选D项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regain重新获得；B. reach到达，达到；C. commit承诺，投入；D. recall想起。根据“this was the first time she had been able to ____4____ such an achievement”可知，这是贝蒂第一次能够达到如此的成就。故选B项。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管她在70多岁时心脏病发作后依赖心脏起搏器，但她仍然能够打破记录。A. building upon建立于；B. carrying out执行；C. relying on依赖；D. showing off炫耀。根据“a pacemaker(心脏起搏器) she received after suffering a heart attack in her 70s”可知，70岁时接受了心脏手术，贝蒂要依赖心脏起搏器。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂以1分24秒91的成绩完成了她50米仰泳的比赛，比之前的纪录快了将近5秒。A. minutes分钟；B. seconds秒钟；C. moments时刻；D. meters米。根据“Betty finished her 50m backstroke in 1:24.91, which was almost five ____6____ faster than the previous record.”并结合常识可知，游泳比赛分秒必争，此处以秒数打破记录。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以12分50秒03的成绩打破了400米自由泳16分36秒80的纪录。A. formerly之前地；B. regularly有规律地；C. temporarily临时地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“standing 400m freestyle record of 16:36.80”可知，这是之前的记录。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improving提高；B. completing完成；C. raising举起；D. stopping停止。根据“hers in 12:50.03”可知，贝蒂以12:50.03完成了自己的比赛。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对自己昨天的游泳感到惊讶，”贝蒂说。A. behavior行为；B. function功能；C. restriction限制；D. swim游泳。根据文章第一段“by breaking three amateur(业余的) swimming world records.”及上一段描述比赛成绩可知，贝蒂对于自己的游泳感到惊讶。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家的支持让我很感动。A. fascinated使着迷；B. attracted吸引；C. touched感动；D. affected影响。根据“by everybody’s support”可知，大家的支持让贝蒂很感动。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢赢，但记录对我来说从来不是最重要的。A. records记录；B. dreams梦想；C. beliefs信念；D. failures失败。根据后文“I like to win, but”及“If somebody else wins, I am ____12____ for them.”可知，贝蒂喜欢获胜，但是获得新的记录不是最重要的。故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人赢了，我会为他们感到高兴。A. happy开心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“but ____11____ have never been the most important thing to me”可知，如果别人赢了，贝蒂一样为她们高兴。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管贝蒂·布鲁塞尔刚刚取得了自己的成就，但屡获殊荣的电影制作人汉娜·沃尔什和艾玛·普契尼亚克已经在谈论一部可能在一年内上映的纪录片。A. declined下降、谢绝；B. proved证明；C. revealed揭示；D. marked庆祝、庆贺。根据文章倒数第三段说明贝蒂的新记录可知，她才刚刚庆贺自己的成就。故选D项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. novel小说；B. advertisement广告；C. documentary纪录片；D. interview采访。根据“that could be released in about a year.”及“award-winning filmmakers Hannah Walsh and Emma Puchniak”可知，此处谈论的是电影纪录片。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂在接受采访时说：“我每天都过得很好，很享受。”A. cue暗示；B. enjoy享受；C. purchase购买；D. deserve值得。根据“I feel very fortunate to do what I do.”可知，贝蒂享受每一天。故选B项。 （三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区赤峰第四中学·期中）We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This saying perfectly shows the 31 of giving, and how it helps to 32 our own lives. One of the most frequent ways of giving is through voluntary work, where we help others without receiving any financial reward 33 . I once volunteered to 34 one-room flats where the less fortunate lived. When I first entered the flat, I was 35 at the living conditions. It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust. 36 , I could not contain my judgement, and was instinctively 37 about the owners of the flat. However, as the cleaning proceeded, I talked to them. Learning about 38 that the family had met with, I was regretful for my initial 39 judgement of them. Another time when I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), I found they were very 40 of the teachers. They often said “thank you” and smiled whenever I helped them even with a 41 task. This experience has allowed me to be more mindful of the things that I take for granted, and to be more careful of not letting insignificant things 42 me. Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity to gain more 43 into the lives of the less fortunate and count the 44 in my life. Instead of just being absorbed in your own 45 , extend a helping hand to others. 31．A．difference B．hardship C．significance D．popularity 32．A．enrich B．challenge C．accept D．balance 33．A．in need B．in return C．in relief D．in person 34．A．sell B．paint C．visit D．clean 35．A．overjoyed B．terrified C．shocked D．content 36．A．Slowly B．Admittedly C．Reportedly D．Interestingly 37．A．critical B．worried C．curious D．serious 38．A．volunteers B．chances C．misfortunes D．neighbors 39．A．unkind B．complete C．objective D．strange 40．A．fearful B．appreciative C．proud D．tired 41．A．formal B．boring C．complex D．small 42．A．attract B．push C．cure D．bother 43．A．possibilities B．insight C．admission D．rights 44．A．number B．memories C．blessings D．cost 45．A．needs B．judgement C．choices D．income 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过志愿者工作体验到给予的价值和对个人生活的积极影响。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. difference不同，区别；B. hardship困难；C. significance意义；D. popularity流行。根据前文“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”可知，这句话说明了给予的意义。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话完美地说明了给予的重要性，以及它如何帮助我们丰富自己的生活。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. accept接受；D. balance使平衡。根据上文“but we make a life by what we give”可知，给予创造了我们的生活，因此，它能丰富我们的生活。故选A项。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最常见的给予方式之一是通过志愿工作，我们帮助别人而不获得任何经济回报。A. in need有需要；B. in return作为回报；C. in relief如释重负；D. in person亲自。根据“through voluntary work”可知，志愿者工作是没有金钱回报的。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经自愿去打扫那些不幸的人住的单间公寓。A. sell卖；B. paint画画；C. visit拜访；D. clean打扫。根据“I once volunteered to”可知，作者去公寓里进行志愿打扫活动。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次进入公寓时，我对这里的生活条件感到震惊。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. terrified害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. content满足的。根据后文“It was overcrowded with people and household items covered with dust.”可知，屋子的环境很不好，所以作者十分震惊。故选C项。 36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批判。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Admittedly无可否认地；C. Reportedly据报道；D. Interestingly有趣地是。根据“I could not contain my judgement”可知，由于屋子很乱，作者无法控制自己的判断，这是无可否认地。故选B项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我无法控制自己的判断，本能地对公寓的主人提出了批评。A. critical关键的，批判的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的。根据“about the owners of the flat”及前文“I could not contain my judgement”可知，作者本能地开始对房屋主人进行批判。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. volunteers志愿者；B. chances机会；C. misfortunes不幸；D. neighbors邻居。根据“that the family had met with, I was regretful for”可知，作者听到屋主一家人的不幸遭遇后，为刚开始的评价感到后悔。故选C项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知这家人遭遇的不幸后，我后悔当初对他们不友善的评价。A. unkind不友好的；B. complete完全的；C. objective客观的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“I was regretful for my initial”可知，作者对原本不友好的评价感到后悔。故选A项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，当我自愿教脑瘫学生生活技能时，我发现他们非常感激老师。A. fearful害怕的；B. appreciative感激的；C. proud自豪的；D. tired劳累的。根据后文“They often said “thank you””可知，作者发现脑瘫学生们非常感激老师。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我帮助他们，即使是一个小任务，他们经常说“谢谢”并微笑。A. formal正式的；B. boring无趣的；C. complex复杂的；D. small小的。根据“with a ____11____ task”可知，即使是很小的任务，学生们也会表示感谢。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我更加注意那些我认为理所当然的事情，更加小心不让无关紧要的事情打扰我。A. attract吸引；B. push推；C. cure治愈；D. bother打扰。根据“to be more careful of not letting insignificant things”可知，作者小心不让无关要紧的事情打扰。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. possibilities可能性；B. insight了解，洞悉；C. admission承认，进入许可；D. rights权力。根据“to gain more ____13____ into the lives of the less fortunate”可知，作者通过志愿者活动更加了解那些不幸之人的生活。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿工作为我提供了一个机会，让我更深入地了解那些不幸的人的生活，并数着我生命中的回忆。A. number数字；B. memories回忆；C. blessings祝福；D. cost花费。根据“Voluntary work has provided me with the opportunity”可知，作者做过的志愿者活动给了作者很多回忆。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其只专注于自己的需求，不如向他人伸出援助之手。A. needs需要；B. judgement评价；C. choices选择；D. income收入。根据“extend a helping hand to others”可知，我们应该关注别人的需要去帮助他人，而不是只关注自己的需要。故选A项。 （四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市敖汉旗箭桥中学·期中）I remember one of my last few years at an amusement park. I spent five years working at a booth (摊位) across from a(n) 46 comedian (喜剧演员). His name was Moonie. He was 47 amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of 48 . I remember watching his shows and always being 49 . Even when the audience wasn’t 50 , or he was having a bad day, he always 51 to keep things funny and fresh. That’s a very hard thing. When I heard it would be his last year that he performed at the amusement park, I wanted to 52 him for all the amazing shows he had done. He was 53 with the crowd after one of his last shows of the day. As each person dropped a tip into his basket, he was pointing at them with a huge smile and saying “No, you’re the 54 !” to each one. I 55 him and dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket. He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, “No, you’re the greatest!” I 56 him directly and stopped him, saying, “No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been 57 your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing 58 that you have given me.” The look on his face said that he was truly touched by that 59 . He asked to shake my hand. I accepted and we shared a moment of mutual (相互的) 60 and gratitude. 46．A．famous B．wonderful C．strange D．honest 47．A．partly B．regularly C．absolutely D．probably 48．A．features B．clothes C．words D．assistants 49．A．entertained B．frightened C．touched D．annoyed 50．A．performing B．hesitating C．moving D．cooperating 51．A．managed B．failed C．promised D．supported 52．A．admire B．memorize C．praise D．thank 53．A．fighting B．shaking C．standing D．arguing 54．A．greatest B．funniest C．kindest D．richest 55．A．persuaded B．patted C．comforted D．approached 56．A．called on B．came across C．talked with D．looked at 57．A．recording B．improving C．watching D．learning 58．A．lessons B．games C．shows D．lectures 59．A．response B．comment C．wish D．story 60．A．humor B．belief C．surprise D．respect 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者在穆尼摊位的对面，观看了他五年的表演，在最后一次的表演后，作者给穆尼20美元作为多年来的感谢。穆尼接受了作者的赞美和小费，同时提出了和作者握手的请求。作者接受对方的请求，表达出对彼此的尊重和感激之情。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了五年时间在一个很棒的喜剧演员对面的摊位上工作。A. famous出名的；B. wonderful极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“He was  ___2___  amazing, and his act was done by using gestures instead of  ___3___ .”可知，作者遇到了一个很棒的喜剧演员。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对是惊人的，他的表演是用手势而不是语言来完成的。A. partly仅仅地；B. regularly定期地；C. absolutely十分地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“his act was done by using gestures instead of  ___3___”可知，他的表演是用手势而不是语言来完成的，所以是绝对地惊人的。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. features特征；B. clothes衣服；C. words话语，词汇；D. assistants助手。根据前文“by using gestures instead of”可知，他表演的时候不用语言而用手势。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得看他的节目，总是被逗乐。A. entertained愉快的，被逗乐的；B. frightened害怕的；C. touched感动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“He was  ___2___  amazing”可知，作者总被他的表演所逗乐。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当观众不配合，或者他有糟糕的一天，他总是设法保持有趣和新鲜的事情。这是一个非常困难的事情。A. performing表演；B. hesitating犹豫；C. moving移动；D. cooperating合作。根据前文“the audience wasn’t”可知，有时候观众会不配合他。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed设法做成；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. supported支持。根据后文“to keep things funny and fresh.”可知，即使当观众不配合，他总是设法保持有趣和新鲜的事情。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听说这将是他最后一年在游乐园表演时，我想感谢他所做的所有令人惊叹的表演。A. admire钦佩；B. memorize记住；C. praise赞扬；D. thank感谢。根据后文“And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing ___13___ that you have given me.”可知，作者为他在这些年中所做的令人惊叹的表演表示感谢。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当天最后几场演出结束后，他站在人群中。A. fighting奋斗，斗争；B. shaking摇晃；C. standing站着；D. arguing争论。根据后文“with the crowd”可知，在表演结束后，他站在人群中。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你是最棒的！A. greatest最好的；B. funniest最滑稽的，最搞笑的；C. kindest最善良的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文“No, you’re the greatest!”可知，当每个人把小费投入他的篮子时，他会对每个人说对方是最棒的。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。A. persuaded说服；B. patted轻拍；C. comforted安慰；D. approached接近。根据后文“dropped a twenty-dollar bill into his basket”可知，作者走近他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。故选D。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我直视着他，拦住他说：“不，穆尼，你是最棒的！我在那边的摊位上看你的节目已经五年了。”A. called on拜访；B. came across偶遇；C. talked with和某人交谈；D. looked at看。根据后文的“directly”可知，作者直视着他。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recording记录；B. improving提升；C. watching观看；D. learning学习。根据前文“I remember watching his shows and always being ___4___ .”可知，作者已经在对面的摊位上观看他的表演有五年的时间了。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想对你们说声谢谢，感谢你们多年来给我带来的精彩节目。A. lessons课程；B. games游戏；C. shows表演；D. lectures讲座。根据前文“I have been___12___ your shows for five years from that booth right over there.”可知，作者已经在对面的摊位上观看他的表演有五年的时间了，因此向他表示感谢。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明，他真的被这句话感动了。A. response回复；B. comment评论，解释；C. wish希望；D. story故事。根据前文““No, Moonie, you are the greatest! I have been ___12___ your shows for five years from that booth right over there. And I just want to say a thank you for the years of amazing ___13___ that you have given me.””可知，作者对穆尼说了一些感谢的话，因此穆尼被作者所说的话感动了。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了，我们互相尊重和感激。A. humor幽默；B. belief信念；C. surprise惊喜；D. respect尊敬。根据后文的“gratitude”可知，此处表示作者接受了对方的请求，表示出对彼此的尊敬和感激。故选D。 （五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学·期中）It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she 61 to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to 62 with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited 63 to books. To Williams, the 64 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she 65 900 used children’s books over three days, and people were 66 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “I wanted to do something that’s going to 67 my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an 68 number. 69 , she got to work, first by persuading friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as 70 of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch(门廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of 71 —and also 72 books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also 73 a book club for those in the local prison. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her 74 ! And she’s not slowing down. Giving books away is too 75 for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.” 61．A．showed B．responded C．performed D．read 62．A．fall in love B．come up C．catch up D．get along 63．A．ability B．accuracy C．access D．account 64．A．key B．deal C．promise D．solution 65．A．covered B．bought C．donated D．delivered 66．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．honest 67．A．ensure B．continue C．balance D．challenge 68．A．unreachable B．unbearable C．unlucky D．undefined 69．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Otherwise 70．A．information B．disease C．rumor D．news 71．A．tax B．charge C．damage D．interest 72．A．attaches B．accompanies C．supplies D．introduces 73．A．sets up B．puts away C．takes up D．gives away 74．A．judgement B．conclusion C．level D．target 75．A．unusual B．important C．interesting D．amaing 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天给她的三个孩子读书。A. showed展示；B. responded回应；C. performed表演；D. read读。根据前文“It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books.”可知，此处表示她每天给三个孩子读书。故选D。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当现年54岁的Williams成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. fall in love爱上；B. come up走进，被提出；C. catch up赶上；D. get along相处。根据空后“just as she had.”可知，此处指向她一样喜欢读书，爱上读书。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早些时候，她就意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. ability能力；B. accuracy准确；C. access机会；D. account账户。根据后文“To Williams, the 　　4　　 was simple: Give kids books.”可知，此处指一些学生能阅读的机会很有限，接触书籍的机会有限。故选C。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. key关键；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. solution解决方法。根据前文“But early on, she realized that some kids had limited 　　3　　 to books.”可知，此处指她意识到了学生没有书读的问题，因而想到了给孩子们书这个方法来解决问题。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，作为Engage Dan ville城市活动的一份子，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，大多数人都会对此感到满意。A. covered覆盖；B. bought购买；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered交付。根据后文中的提示“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。故选C。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“she 　　5　　 900 used children’s books over three days”可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本书，故大部分人都会对此行动感动满意的。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要做一些事情来延伸我的信仰、我的职业道德和我的一切。A. ensure确保；B. continue继续，延伸；C. balance平衡；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，她想要捐赠大量的书籍，故此处是她想要做一些能延伸信仰的事情，故选B。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是不能达到的数字。A. unreachable无法达到的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. undefined未限定的。根据前文中的“one million”可知，这个数字太庞大，听起来遥不可及，像是无法达到的。故选A。 69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她开始行动，首先是通过拉拢朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A. Moreover而且；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，虽然数目很大，但是她还是开始行动起来，因此此处表示转折，应填However。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A. information信息；B. disease疾病；C. rumor谣传；D. news消息。根据本句中的“spread”可知，此处表示“消息”传播开了。故选D。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. tax税款；B. charge费用；C. damage损坏；D. interest利息。根据上文中的“give away”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，故此处指免费地送给当地的学校，短语free of charge表示“免费”。故选B。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attaches附上；B. accompanies陪伴；C. supplies提供；D. introduces介绍。根据空后“books to little free libraries”可知，此处指给那些小型图书馆提供书籍。故选C。 73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱的囚犯主办了一个图书俱乐部。A. sets up建立；B. puts away放好，储存；C. takes up占据；D. gives away赠送。根据本句中的“a book club”可知，Williams给当地监狱的犯人建立了图书俱乐部。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年时间里，这位图书女士，Williams就是这样被人们所熟知的，已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本。A. judgement判断；B. conclusion结论；C. level水平；D. target目标。根据前文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”及句中的数字可知，她的捐书量还差922000才能达到她定的100万本的目标。故选D。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠书籍对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文““Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.””可知，阅读有很多好处，对于没有太多选择的孩子来说，这项活动非常重要。故选B。 （六） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁区通辽市第一中学·期中）Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia (百科全书), is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever. The site, 76 in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day, 77 information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even 78 soap operas from the 1970s. Wikipedia 79 an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone ran edit articles, anonymously or with a user account, and 80 users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia 81 a new way to share information and its founders hoped that the model would be able to make use of the 82 wisdom of human beings. However, 83 have raised doubts about the accuracy and 84 of Wikipedia’s content, since its editors are mostly 85 rather than professionals. There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors, although the organization does attempt to solve problems with its content 86 system. However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. 87 , a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only 88 less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica. Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds come from 89 . Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is falling. However, Wales says he will still 90 his aspiration — “to do something useful for the world,” as he told The Washington Post. 76．A．published B．created C．proposed D．installed 77．A．making up B．summing up C．looking up D．building up 78．A．permanent B．temporary C．contemporary D．long-forgotten 79．A．enrolls B．employs C．appoints D．entitles 80．A．justified B．participated C．registered D．rewarded 81．A．expanded B．enlarged C．struck D．pioneered 82．A．collective B．idealistic C．individual D．imaginative 83．A．professionals B．critics C．psychologists D．supporters 84．A．access B．convenience C．explanation D．authority 85．A．executives B．amateurs C．authorities D．experts 86．A．review B．facility C．licence D．proposal 87．A．Incredibly B．Reasonably C．Cheerfully D．Indeed 88．A．undoubtedly B．increasingly C．slightly D．necessarily 89．A．negotiations B．commerce C．routines D．donations 90．A．make room for B．stick to C．put forward D．go in for 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维基百科作为有史以来最大的百科全书，由美国人吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。然而，几项研究已经得出结论，维基百科和大多数印刷的百科全书一样准确。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网站由美国人吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格于2001年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。A. published出版；B. created创造；C. proposed提议；D. installed安装。根据句意可知，此处表示“创造”。故选B。 77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它拥有超过270种语言的1700万篇文章，每天大约有4亿人访问这个网站，搜索几乎所有的信息:数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。A. making up编造；B. summing up总结；C. looking up查阅；仰望；D. building up建造。根据下文information可知，此处是查阅信息。故选C。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有关于体育明星的文章，甚至还有上世纪70年代被遗忘已久的肥皂剧。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary暂时的；C. contemporary当代的；D. long-forgotten长期被遗忘的。根据下文from the 1970s可知，此处是长期被遗忘的。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wikipedia采用了一个开放的编辑模型。A. enrolls注册；B. employs雇佣，采用；C. appoints任命；D. entitles给予权利。根据句意可知，此处是采用了一个开放的编辑模型。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了少数页面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用户帐户运行编辑文章，注册用户可以创建自己的文章。A. justified调整；B. participated参与；C. registered注册；D. rewarded奖赏。网站需要用户注册才能创建自己的文章。故选C。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. expanded扩大；B. enlarged放大；C. struck罢工；打击；D. pioneered倡导，开创，作先驱。根据下文a new way to share information可知，此处是开创了一种共享信息的新方式。故选D。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类的集体智慧。A. collective集体的；B. idealistic理想主义的；C. individual个人的；D. imaginative富于想象的。短语collective wisdom“集体智慧”，故选A。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. professionals专业人员；B. critics评论家；批评人士；C. psychologists心理学家；D. supporters支持者。根据下文have raised doubts about可知，此处是批评人士提出了质疑。故选B。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. access进入；B. convenience便利；C. explanation解释；D. authority权威。根据下文since its editors are mostly 　　10　　 rather than professionals.可知，此处对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑。故选D。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. executives主管们；B. amateurs业余爱好者；C. authorities当局；D. experts专家。根据下文rather than professionals可知，此处是业余爱好者。故选B。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Wikipedia页面包含许多错误，尽管该组织确实试图用其内容审查系统解决问题。A. review回顾；审查；B. facility设施；C. licence许可证；D. proposal提议。根据上文There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors可知，此处表示“审查”。故选A。 87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Reasonably合理地；C. Cheerfully高兴地；D. Indeed确实。根据下文可知此处表示赞同上文However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias.的观点，故用“确实；的确”。选D。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于《大英百科全书》。A. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B. increasingly越来越多地；C. slightly轻轻地；稍微地；D. necessarily必要地。根据语境可知，此处指它的可靠性仅稍微低于《大英百科全书》。故选C。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的资金来自捐赠。A. negotiations谈判；B. commerce贸易；C. routines常规；D. donations捐赠。根据上文It carries no ads.可知，此处指它的资金来自捐赠。故选D。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，威尔士表示，他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情，”他告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. make room for让地方；B. stick to坚持；C. put forward提出；D. go in for参与。根据上文still可知，他仍然坚持自己的愿望。故选B。 （七） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰市第二实验中学·期中）I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 91 to stay in the library. I never 92 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 93 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my 94 . But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a 95 opener like, “Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 96 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 97 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 98 enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 99 . Then I became a father. I didn’t want my boy to 100 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 101 with the players. My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 102 in the game. Slowly, I started to 103 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 104 for a photo with my son. 105 , I had an answer to the question,“Who do you support?” 91．A．preferred B．intended C．wished D．pretended 92．A．believed B．understood C．noticed D．hid 93．A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved 94．A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike 95．A．well-informed B．well-prepared C．well-meant D．well-presented 96．A．challenge B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint 97．A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．habit 98．A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore 99．A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer-by 100．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on 101．A．agreement B．conversation C．competition D．connection 102．A．stressed B．engaged C．successful D．relaxing 103．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．play 104．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped 105．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学在玩的时候，我宁愿呆在图书馆。A. preferred更喜欢；B. intended打算；C. wished希望；D. pretended假装。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢待在图书馆。故选A项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. believed相信；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到；D. hid躲藏。根据“I never 　　2　　 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper,”可知，此处表达的是作者从未理解人们对足球的激情。故选B项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不理解对这项运动的热情，会扔掉报纸的体育版，好像它毒害了其余的部分。A. confused迷惑；B. poisoned毒化；C. defended辩护；D. preserved保护。根据上文“throw away the sports section of the newspaper”可知，作者会丢掉报纸的体育版块，就像它毒害了其余部分一样，故选B项。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，我自豪地穿着我的厌恶。A. doubt怀疑；B. smile微笑；C. confidence自信；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“I never 　　2　　 the passion for the game”可知，作者对足球没有兴趣，所以他会自豪地展示自己对足球的不喜欢。故选D项。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但偶尔，无论是在出租车上还是在会见朋友的父亲时，我发现自己面对的是善意的开场白，比如“我们正在经历一个可怕的季节，嗯？”或者简单地说：“你支持谁？”A. well-informed见多识广的；B. well-prepared准备充分的；C. well-meant善意的；D. well-presented表现良好的。根据下文“despite their good intentions”可推知，此处指他人出于好意开启的对话。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下来，知道我的回答将不可避免地让他们失望，尽管他们的意图是好的。A. challenge挑战；B. disturb打扰；C. amuse逗乐；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他知道自己对于足球问题的回答会让对方失望。故选D项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. attitude态度；B. personality性格；C. interest兴趣；D. habit习惯。根据“I realized that my 　　7　　 had closed off many conversations,”可知，此处指作者对足球的态度阻碍了他参与许多社交活动和潜在的友谊。故选A项。 98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我的态度已经阻止了许多对话、郊游，甚至是我原本可能享受的潜在友谊。A. otherwise本来可以；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，此处指如果没有对足球的无兴趣态度，作者本来可以享受这些社交活动、出行甚至是潜在的友谊。故选A项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我无法改变足球无聊的事实，但我开始后悔自己是个局外人。A. loser失败者；B. fan粉丝；C. outsider局外人；D. passer-by路人。根据上文“I never 　　2　　 the passion for the game”可知，作者因对足球不感兴趣而错过社交活动的情况，作者开始后悔自己是个局外人。故选C项。 100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想让我的儿子错过这次宝贵的社会经历，所以我带他去看了狮子表演。A. go wild for为之疯狂；B. turn away from转身离开；C. get the hang of掌握窍门；D. miss out on错过。根据下文“so I took him to watch the Lions play.”可知，作者不想让自己的儿子错过这种宝贵的社交体验。故选D项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些比赛中，我们坐在靠近球场的地方，周围都是与球员有着真正联系的家人。A. agreement协议；B. conversation对话；C. competition竞赛；D. connection联系。根据下文“with the players”可知，此处是指周围的家人与球员之间有真正的联系。故选D项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我孩子的问题让我对游戏有点兴趣。A. stressed有压力的；B. engaged投入的，参与的；C. successful成功的；D. relaxing放松的。根据“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 　　12　　 in the game.”可知，此处指儿子的问题让作者多少参与到比赛中来，故选B项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始为狮子队欢呼。A. cheer欢呼；B. change改变；C. vote投票；D. play发挥。根据上文“My kid’s questions kept me somewhat 　　12　　 in the game.”可知，作者孩子的问题让他对游戏有点兴趣。说明慢慢地，他开始为狮子队欢呼。故选A项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场胜利的比赛中，我们甚至见到了队长大卫，他高兴地与我儿子合影。A. danced跳舞；B. waved挥手；C. posed摆姿势；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“for a photo with my son”可知，队长大卫愉快地与作者的儿子摆姿势合影。故选C项。 105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally终于；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文““Terrible season we’re having, eh?” or simply, “Who do you support?””及下文“I had an answer to the question, “Who do you support?””可知，“你支持谁？”这个问题终于有了答案。故选B项。 （八） （23-24高二下·内蒙古自治区兴安盟·期中）In 1980, Foley was a new nurse, working the night shift in a maternity ward (产房). One night, a baby girl was born with a 106 congenital (天生的) disorder that affected her brain. She was 107 to die soon. As Foley had seen in similar cases, babies in this 108 were often placed in a bassinet (摇篮) and received little 109 until they died. But Foley said Nancy Allspach, a colleague of hers, had a 110 approach. “She went into the nursery multiple times through the shift and 111 that baby,” Foley recalled. “She put her 112 right down next to the baby, and she talked to the baby. And she even 113 the baby a bottle and rocked her in the big rocking chair. And she 114 the baby as though she were her own.” Foley 115 remembers how the baby was treated, and how the mother was treated, too. Over her nearly 50-year 116 as a registered nurse, Foley has 117 many babies and children who died later. And looking back, she said she always tried to treat both the children and their parents with compassion (同情)—the way she 118 from Nancy Allspach. “I never forgot the importance of touching and being 119 to the baby or the child, and also the parents,” she said. “Because, at that moment, what they need is 120 . And Nancy taught me that.” 106．A．fancy B．severe C．mild D．joyful 107．A．encouraged B．forced C．considered D．managed 108．A．atmosphere B．point C．concept D．condition 109．A．attention B．commitment C．contribution D．improvement 110．A．passive B．different C．fatal D．broad 111．A．spoiled B．ranked C．held D．put 112．A．face B．foot C．ear D．back 113．A．showed B．bought C．drank D．fed 114．A．noticed B．treated C．defeated D．kept 115．A．clearly B．hardly C．normally D．carefully 116．A．request B．ambition C．plan D．career 117．A．met with B．looked at C．cared for D．picked up 118．A．heard B．learned C．received D．borrowed 119．A．polite B．familiar C．similar D．close 120．A．compassion B．destination C．example D．competition 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名护士Foley受同事Nancy Allspach的影响，开始关注生病的婴儿并同情他们的父母。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一个女婴出生时患有严重的先天性疾病，影响了她的大脑。A. fancy花哨的；B. severe严峻的，严重的；C. mild温和的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文“congenital (天生的) disorder that affected her brain. She was 　　2　　 to die soon.”可知，一个女婴出生时患有非常严重的病。故选B项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们认为她不久就会死去。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced迫使；C. considered认为；D. managed设法。根据前文“a baby girl was born with a 　　1　　 congenital (天生的) disorder that affected her brain”可知，这个女婴生来患有很严重的病，人们认为她很快会死。故选C项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Foley在类似事例中看到的那样，这种情况下的婴儿通常被放在摇篮里，几乎没有得到任何关注，直到他们死亡。A. atmosphere氛围；B. point点；C. concept概念；D. condition条件，情况。根据前文女婴先天患病和后文“were often placed in a bassinet (摇篮) and received little 　　4　　 until they died”可知，在这种情况下的婴儿通常被放在摇篮里，不受关注。故选D项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attention关注；B. commitment承诺；C. contribution贡献；D. improvement改善。根据前文“were often placed in a bassinet (摇篮) and received little”和后文“until they died”可知，这些严重患病的婴儿不受关注，等待死亡。故选A项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Foley说，她的同事Nancy Allspach有不同的做法。A. passive积极的；B. different不同的；C. fatal致命的；D. broad宽阔的。根据前文“As Foley had seen in similar cases”和“but”可知，Nancy Allspach的做法与他人不同。故选B项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她在轮班期间多次去婴儿室抱着那个孩子，”Foley回忆说。A. spoiled宠坏；B. ranked排名；C. held抱住；D. put放。根据后文“She put her 　　7　　 right down next to the baby, and she talked to the baby. And she even 　　8　　 the baby a bottle and rocked her in the big rocking chair. And she 　　9　　 the baby as though she were her own.”可知，此处表示Nancy抱着那个孩子照顾她。故选C项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把脸贴在婴儿旁边，和婴儿说话。A. face脸；B. foot脚；C. ear耳朵；D. back后背。根据常识和后文“right down next to the baby, and she talked to the baby”可知，此处表示Nancy把脸贴在婴儿旁边。故选A项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至用奶瓶喂孩子，在大摇椅上摇她。A. showed展示；B. bought买；C. drank喝；D. fed喂养。根据常识和后文“the baby a bottle”可知，Nancy用奶瓶喂孩子。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对待孩子就像对待自己的孩子一样。A. noticed注意到；B. treated对待；C. defeated打败；D. kept保持。根据前文Nancy的行为和后文“the baby as though she were her own”以及“Foley 　　10　　 remembers how the baby was treated”可知，Nancy对待那个孩子就像对待自己的孩子一样。故选B项。 115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Foley清楚地记得婴儿是如何被对待的，以及母亲是如何被对待的。A. clearly清楚地；B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. carefully认真地。根据Foley的经历和后文“remembers how the baby was treated, and how the mother was treated”可知，此处强调Foley清楚地记得婴儿和母亲是如何被对待的。故选A项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她近50年的注册护士生涯中，Foley照顾过许多后来死亡的婴儿和儿童。A. request要求；B. ambition抱负；C. plan计划；D. career生涯，职业。根据Foley的经历和后文“as a registered nurse”可知，Foley有近50年的护士职业生涯。故选D项。 117．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. met with遇到；B. looked at看；C. cared for照顾；D. picked up拾起。根据前文“as a registered nurse”和后文“many babies and children who died later”可知，Foley作为一名护士，照顾过很多婴儿和儿童。故选C项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，她说她总是努力以同情的态度对待孩子和他们的父母——这是她从Nancy Allspach那里学来的。A. heard听到；B. learned学到；C. received收到；D. borrowed借。根据前文“she said she always tried to treat both the children and their parents with compassion (同情)”可知，Foley从Nancy Allspach那里学到了要以同情的态度对待孩子和他们的父母。故选B项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我从来没有忘记触摸和接近婴儿或孩子以及父母的重要性。”A. polite礼貌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. close亲密的，亲近的。根据后文“to the baby or the child, and also the parents”可知，Foley从来没有忘记接近婴儿或孩子以及父母的重要性。故选D项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在那一刻，他们需要的是同情。A. compassion同情；B. destination目的地；C. example例子；D. competition比赛。根据Nancy的行为和Foley的感受及前文“I never forgot the importance of touching and being 　　14　　 to the baby or the child, and also the parents”可知，Nancy教会了Foley，困难中的婴儿以及父母需要的是同情。故选A项。 （九） （23-24高二下·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学·期中）Imagine suddenly waking up at midnight, 121 for air, heart pounding, feeling tense and experiencing this night after night. The 122 of the lack of sleep was the 123 need to lie down and fall asleep for 2-3 hours. This was my experience throughout the summer of 2021. I guess it may have been in part the 124 the pandemic had on my mental health as well as other worries. During the daylight hours, I 125 myself in various ways but at night during sleep my fear and 126 would come to the surface. I 127 I needed to find ways to deal with my worries. After much 128 , I began to seek the assistance of medicine, which was a tough decision to make. But it 129 well. I made sure to walk in nature as much as possible and continued my yoga practice. Slowly, I found my way back to myself. However, life 130 another curve ball into my life. In December 2023, those nighttime feelings that 131 me flowed into my days again. I turned to friends and family, who encouraged me to seek professional help. I 132 to a therapist specialized in this field, and together, we analyzed the problems and applied the related 133 to coping with them. While the process didn’t go 134 , my symptoms gradually disappeared with my efforts at last. In conclusion, this is what I would like to say —when in trouble, reach out for help, talk to family and friends, your doctor or a counsellor. Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the 135 . 121．A．struggling B．searching C．begging D．waiting 122．A．cause B．result C．price D．condition 123．A．anxious B．practical C．temporary D．urgent 124．A．pressure B．emphasis C．effect D．limit 125．A．found B．displayed C．occupied D．enjoyed 126．A．concern B．surprise C．puzzle D．guilt 127．A．suggested B．recognized C．claimed D．guaranteed 128．A．complaint B．debate C．preparation D．resistance 129．A．went B．worked C．behaved D．reacted 130．A．slid B．threw C．rolled D．sank 131．A．ignored B．ensured C．robbed D．disturbed 132．A．left out B．pointed out C．reached out D．passed out 133．A．approaches B．disciplines C．assumptions D．patterns 134．A．permanently B．potentially C．smoothly D．thoroughly 135．A．passion B．freedom C．strength D．effort 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．B 131．D 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为疫情影响了自己的心理健康，开始寻找方法解决自己的烦恼，经过一些尝试，不舒服症状终于逐渐消失了。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，半夜突然醒来，呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，夜复一夜地经历着这种情况。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. searching搜索；C. begging恳求；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for air, heart pounding, feeling tense”此处主要描述身体不适的症状，即呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，struggle for表示“挣扎”。故选A。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. cause造成；B. result结果；C. price价格；D. condition条件。根据后文“fall asleep for 2-3 hours”可知，还需要再睡觉，说明是睡眠不足导致的结果。故选B。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡眠不足的结果是迫切需要躺下睡上2-3个小时。A. anxious焦急的；B. practical实际的；C. temporary暂时的；D. urgent紧急的，迫切的。根据上文提到作者半夜醒来呼吸困难，心跳加速，感觉紧张，最后导致睡眠不足，所以迫切需要补觉。故选D。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能部分是由于疫情对我的心理健康以及其他担忧的影响。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. effect影响；D. limit限制。根据后文“the pandemic had on my mental health”指疫情对作者心理健康产生了影响。短语have an effect on表示“对……产生影响”。故选C。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式使自己忙碌，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. found找到；B. displayed展示；C. occupied占据；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“myself in various ways”可知为短语occupy oneself表示“使自己忙碌”。故选C。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在白天，我以各种方式占据自己，但在晚上睡觉时，我的恐惧和担忧会浮出水面。A. concern担忧；B. surprise惊讶；C. puzzle难题；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“my fear and”中and表示并列，说明作者睡觉的时候会出现恐惧和担忧。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要找到方法来处理我的烦恼。A. suggested建议；B. recognized意识到，认可；C. claimed声称；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“I needed to find ways to deal with my worries.”指作者根据自己的症状意识到自己需要处理自己的烦恼。故选B。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次抵抗，我开始寻求药物的帮助，这是一个艰难的决定。A. complaint投诉；B. debate辩论；C. preparation准备；D. resistance反对。根据后文“which was a tough decision to make”可知，寻求药物帮助是一个艰难的决定，说明作者之间抗拒这么做。故选D。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很有效果。A. went去；B. worked工作，起作用；C. behaved行动；D. reacted反应。根据后文“Slowly, I found my way back to myself.(慢慢地，我找回了自我)”以及but表示转折，说明药物帮助起作用了，故选B。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活又给了我一个曲线球。A. slid滑落；B. threw扔；C. rolled滚动；D. sank下沉。根据后文“another curve ball”指投球应用动词throw。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年12月，那些困扰我的夜间感受再次流入我的生活中。A. ignored忽视；B. ensured确保；C. robbed抢劫；D. disturbed打扰，困扰。根据上文提到生活投了一个曲线球，可推测作者之前被困扰的感受再次回来了。故选D。 132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. left out遗漏；B. pointed out指出；C. reached out伸出手，联系上；D. passed out失去知觉。根据后文“to a therapist specialized in this field”可知，要解决问题，作者联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，故选C。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我联系了这个领域的专业治疗师，我们一起分析了这些问题，并应用了相关的方法来解决它们。A. approaches方法；B. disciplines纪律；C. assumptions假定；D. patterns模式。根据上文“we analyzed the problems and applied the related”可知，他们一起分析问题，找到解决方法。故选A。 134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然过程并不顺利，但经过我的努力，我的症状终于逐渐消失了。A. permanently永久地；B. potentially可能地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据上文可知，作者一开始尝试了药物治疗和锻炼，起作用了，后来再次恢复到了之前的状态，说明过程并不顺利。故选C。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间照顾好自己，你是值得的。A. passion激情；B. freedom自由；C. strength力量；D. effort努力。根据上文“Take time to take care of yourself, you are worth the”指花时间照顾自己的努力是值得的。故选D。 （十） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special 136 , I’d love to see some ancient civilisation. “Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds 137 , but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied. “I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a 138 ,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for 139 cash. In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I 140 a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and 141 I got it a week later. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were 142 at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I 143 them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and 144 the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very 145 so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started 146 me and saying hello on my rounds. After three and half years, I’d 147 a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, 148 local food and sailing down a river. I fully 149 that nothing can stop a person from following his 150 . 136．A．solution B．topic C．experiment D．trip 137．A．fantastic B．terrible C．anxious D．confusing 138．A．toy B．summary C．poster D．job 139．A．important B．extra C．unusual D．formal 140．A．saw B．borrowed C．published D．exchanged 141．A．slowly B．secretly C．finally D．curiously 142．A．cut off B．given back C．paid back D．dropped off 143．A．threw B．delivered C．applied D．sold 144．A．designed B．carried C．shared D．trapped 145．A．free B．amazing C．effective D．common 146．A．recognising B．preventing C．interviewing D．investigating 147．A．afforded B．selected C．donated D．saved 148．A．explaining B．enjoying C．testing D．replacing 149．A．believe B．pretend C．regret D．worry 150．A．system B．supply C．dream D．duty 【答案】 136．D 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及旅行，但是母亲表示不会给作者拿钱。于是作者把零用钱存了起来，还找了份工作。最终三年半后，实现了自己去埃及旅行的梦想。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我的第一次特别旅行，但我很想看看古代文明。A. solution解决方案；B. topic主题；C. experiment实验；D. trip旅行。根据上文“It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday.(那是2019年7月，妈妈带我去了一次120公里的母子徒步旅行，作为我生日的礼物)”可知，这是作者第一次特别旅行。故选D。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听起来很棒，但我不会付钱的。”妈妈笑着回答。A. fantastic极好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confusing令人困惑的。后文“but I’m not paying for it”中but表示转折，说明母亲也赞同去埃及，但是不会付钱。故选A。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要把零用钱存起来，找份工作，”我说。A. toy玩具；B. summary总结；C. poster海报；D. job工作。根据后文“I applied for the job”可知，作者找工作为旅行存钱。故选D。 139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把每周10美元的零用钱存起来，给父母洗车赚外快。A. important重要的；B. extra额外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“washed my parents’ car for”可知，作者想要去旅行，所以给父母洗车赚外快，即获得额外的钱。故选B。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在信箱里看到一本宣传册，上面写着招聘送货目录员的广告。A. saw看见；B. borrowed借来；C. published出版；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知，作者在信箱里看到一本宣传册，故选A。 141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我申请了那份工作，一周后终于得到了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最后；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“I got it a week later.”可知，此处指经过一周作者最终得到了工作。故选C。 142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期一，我们家收到了堆积如山的商品目录。A. cut off切断；B. given back归还；C. paid back偿还；D. dropped off放下。根据上文“On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were”可知，此处指许多商品目录被送到了作者家里。故选D。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了9个小时整理它们，然后把它们送到430户人家。A. threw扔；B. delivered递送；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。根据上文“advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知，作者的工作主要是去送这些目录。故选B。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我骑自行车，把目录放在背包里，但这不是很有效，所以我买了一个手推车，这提高了我的速度。A. designed设计；B. carried搬运；C. shared分享；D. trapped困住。根据后文“the catalogues in my backpack”可知，作者一开始通过把目录携带在背包里去送目录。故选B。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我骑自行车，把目录放在背包里，但这不是很有效，所以我买了一个手推车，这提高了我的速度。A. free自由的；B. amazing惊人的；C. effective有效的；D. common共同的。根据后文“so I bought a trolley which improved my speed”可知，作者买了一个手推车，提高了速度，说明一开始的方法不是很有效。故选C。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始认出我，并在我巡视时跟我打招呼。A. recognising认出；B. preventing阻止；C. interviewing采访；D. investigating调查。根据后文“saying hello on my rounds”可知，人们会和作者打招呼，说明开始认出作者了。故选A。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年半后，我攒下了6500美元，今年1月，我飞往埃及。A. afforded买得起；B. selected选择；C. donated捐赠；D. saved挽救，存钱。根据后文“a massive $6,500”可知，此处指作者存了6500美元，足够去旅行了。故选D。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在吉萨参观了雄伟的金字塔，享受了当地的食物，还乘船顺流而下，度过了愉快的时光。A. explaining解释；B. enjoying享受；C. testing测试；D. replacing代替。根据后文“local food”可知，此处指享受当地食物，应用enjoy。故选B。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. believe相信；B. pretend假装；C. regret后悔；D. worry担心。根据后文“nothing can stop a person”以及作者通过努力实现了去旅行的梦想，所以这里指作者相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。故选A。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. system系统；B. supply供应；C. dream梦想；D. duty义务。根据上文““Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said.”可知，作者为了实现去埃及旅行的梦想，通过打工攒钱最终实现了自己的梦想，故选C。 （十一） （23-24高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学·期中）Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they 151 pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much 152 lives than us. And it seems like we can never get 153 days together. Julia Earheart knows 154 how strong the love for a pet and the pet 155 to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of 156 customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions. When elderly and sick pets 157 their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for 158 . She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together. And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that 159 is possible even when there isn’t much 160 left.” Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys 161 a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can 162 the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more 163 . “I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this 164 gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to 165 love and comfort. 151．A．love B．notice C．understand D．remember 152．A．slower B．quieter C．shorter D．poorer 153．A．enough B．special C．important D．crazy 154．A．immediately B．mostly C．hardly D．exactly 155．A．comes up B．comes down C．gives back D．gives in 156．A．potential B．friendly C．paying D．regular 157．A．approach B．prepare C．waste D．attach 158．A．fun B．free C．sale D．good 159．A．trust B．pride C．happiness D．health 160．A．time B．money C．memory D．space 161．A．apart from B．rather than C．due to D．as for 162．A．control B．describe C．create D．treasure 163．A．surprised B．faithful. C．interested D．grateful 164．A．affordable B．priceless C．simple D．common 165．A．possess B．spread C．complete D．exchange 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．C 157．A 158．B 159．C 160．A 161．B 162．D 163．D 164．B 165．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Julia Earheart为那些快要走到生命尽头的宠物和他们的主人免费拍照，多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们喜欢宠物就像人类的家庭成员。A. love爱；B. notice注意到；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据后文“like human family members”可知，许多人把宠物当做家人，喜爱宠物。故选A。 152．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多动物的寿命比我们短得多。A. slower更慢的；B. quieter更安静的；C. shorter更短的；D. poorer更贫穷的。根据上文“so many animals have much”以及常识，宠物的寿命比人类更短。故选C。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的日子似乎永远都不够。A. enough足够的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“days together”以及上文提到宠物的寿命短，所以待在一起的日子永远不够。故选A。 154．考查副词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. immediately立即；B. mostly多半；C. hardly几乎不；D. exactly清楚地，恰好。根据后文“how strong the love for a pet”指茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，故选D。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. comes up接近；B. comes down传承；C. gives back回报，归还；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“to its owners”指宠物会回报主人的爱。故选C。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅住在密歇根州，是一名独立摄影师，有很多付费客户。A. potential潜在的；B. friendly友好的；C. paying付费的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of”指她是摄影师，有很多付费客户。后文“But it's her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.”也是提示。故选C。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. approach靠近；B. prepare准备；C. waste浪费；D. attach附上。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物临近死亡，应用approach。故选A。 158．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. fun有趣的；B. free免费的；C. sale出售；D. good好的。根据后文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，推测拍照是免费的。故选B。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. happiness幸福；D. health健康。根据上文“And these pictures couldn't be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time.(这些照片太美了，但同时也让人心碎。)”指宠物和主人之间的幸福时刻被她发现了，故选C。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. memory记忆；D. space空间。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物和主人没剩下多少时间了，宠物要死亡了。故选A。 161．考查介词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚希望主人能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是花在拍照上。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to因为；D. as for至于。根据上文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，故选B。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. control控制；B. describe描述；C. create创造；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“the final days with their companions”指狗的主人珍惜和自己宠物在一起的最后几天。故选D。 163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. surprised惊讶的；B. faithful忠实的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the final days with their companions so the owners couldn't be more”可知，因为茱莉亚，所以狗主人们可以和宠物度过最后的时光，因此他们是感激的。故选D。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不能帮助所有的主人，但她是一个天使，把这个无价的礼物送给了这么多伤心的宠物父母。A. affordable便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. simple简单的；D. common共同的。根据上文可知，茱莉亚为那些快要死去的宠物和主人拍照，让主人可以珍惜最后在一起的时光，因此是无价的礼物。故选B。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她用她的才能传播爱和安慰。A. possess拥有；B. spread传播；C. complete完成；D. exchange交换。根据后文“love and comfort”可知，茱莉亚通过免费拍照的行为传播了爱和安慰。故选B。 （十二） （23-24高二下·内蒙古开鲁县第一中学、和林格尔县第三中学等·期中）I’m an online columnist. A few weeks ago, I wrote a column about my life, ending up receiving some 166 reviews on a regular basis. I have become 167 used to being criticized like that. In the following days, I was also surprised when more lovely words 168 in. They told me that my running adventures had 169 them to go out to work out. Yet more 170 me for giving tips on the mental health issues they had also experienced. I have been so touched by all these people. As an online columnist for ages, I have constantly encountered 171 readers. A lady was 172 about my daughter when she was hospitalized and a gentleman offered to 173 me for my training when I was badly off. There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my 174 , in the hope of cheering me up. As I thought about 175 of these kind people, I wondered why our brains are programmed to focus on the bad things 176 all the lovely ones. At that moment, I’ve realized we don’t have the luxury of negativity. Our life is too short to be 177 by it. To stop engaging in it, the key is our 178 to be dragged down by it. In that spirit, I’ve 179 that from now on, I’m only going to focus on the positive. I’ll keep a file on my cellphone containing all 180 for me, and look at them when times get tough. 166．A．conventional B．innovative C．negative D．thorough 167．A．terribly B．hardly C．aimlessly D．accidentally 168．A．gave B．flooded C．dropped D．cut 169．A．permitted B．required C．banned D．pushed 170．A．appreciated B．impressed C．represented D．criticized 171．A．long-lasting B．well-meaning C．ever-changing D．self-fulfilling 172．A．cautious B．anxious C．concerned D．astonished 173．A．restrict B．stimulate C．release D．sponsor 174．A．depression B．confusion C．satisfaction D．embarrassment 175．A．expressions B．purposes C．gestures D．desires 176．A．at the bottom of B．at the expense of C．on account of D．on behalf of 177．A．held back B．brought up C．taken in D．turned down 178．A．acceptance B．target C．refusal D．admission 179．A．complained B．resolved C．explained D．pretended 180．A．comprehension B．submission C．direction D．recognition 【答案】 166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．A 171．B 172．C 173．D 174．A 175．C 176．B 177．A 178．C 179．B 180．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名在线专栏作家，虽然经常被批评，但作者也总是收到许多善意的话语，这让作者意识到应该多关注积极的事情。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我写了一篇关于我生活的专栏，结果经常收到一些“负面”评论。A. conventional传统的；B. innovative创新的；C. negative消极的，负面的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“being criticized like that”可知，作者被批评，说明收到负面消极的评论。故选C。 167．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经非常习惯被那样批评了。A. terribly非常；B. hardly几乎不；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“used to being criticized like that”指作者对批评已经习以为常。故选A。 168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我也惊讶地发现更多的可爱的话语涌了进来。A. gave给予；B. flooded淹没；C. dropped掉下，使落下；D. cut切割。根据上文“I was also surprised when more lovely words”指有更多善意的评价涌入，为短语flood in表示“涌入”。故选B。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，我的跑步经历促使他们出去锻炼。A. permitted允许；B. required需要；C. banned禁止；D. pushed推。根据后文“them to go out to work out”指作者的经历促使读者出去锻炼，短语push sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励/促使某人做某事”符合语境。故选D。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，更多的人感谢我就他们同样经历过的心理健康问题提供的建议。A. appreciated感激；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. represented代表；D. criticized批评。根据后文“me for giving tips on the mental health issues they had also experienced”可知，作者为他人提供了建议，他人感谢作者。故选A。 171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的在线专栏作家，我经常遇到善意的读者。A. long-lasting持久的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. ever-changing千变万化的；D. self-fulfilling自我实现的。根据下文“There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my ____9____, in the hope of cheering me up. ”可知，此处指遇到一些善意的读者。故选B。 172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿住院时，一位女士很关心她；当我很穷的时候，一位先生提出赞助我的训练。A. cautious谨慎的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. concerned关心的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my ____9____, in the hope of cheering me up.”可知，此处作者举例说明遇到些善意的读者，结合空后“about my daughter when she was hospitalized”可知，女儿住院，一位女士很关心。故选C。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿住院时，一位女士很关心她；当我很穷的时候，一位先生提出赞助我的训练。A. restrict限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. release释放；D. sponsor赞助。根据下文“There was also a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade when they read about my ____9____, in the hope of cheering me up.”可知，此处作者举例说明遇到些善意的读者，根据后文“me for my training when I was badly off”指作者贫穷的时候被一位先生赞助训练。故选D。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一对夫妇读到我的沮丧后，送给我一罐自制的果酱，希望能让我振作起来。A. depression沮丧；B. confusion困惑；C. satisfaction满足；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“my daughter when she was hospitalized”以及“I was badly off”可知，作者遭遇一系列不顺心，结合空后“in the hope of cheering me up”可知，一对夫妇读到“我”的沮丧、消沉，送了一罐自制的果酱，希望能让“我”振作起来。故选A。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这些善良的人的善举时，我想知道为什么我们的大脑会把注意力集中在坏的事情上，而牺牲掉所有可爱的事情。A. expressions表达；B. purposes目的；C. gestures(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示；D. desires渴望。根据上文“a couple who sent me a jar of home-made marmalade”可知，此处指人们给予的善举，表示善意的举动。故选C。 176．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我想到这些善良的人的善举时，我想知道为什么我们的大脑会把注意力集中在坏的事情上，而牺牲掉所有可爱的事情。A. at the bottom of在底部；B. at the expense of在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下；C. on account of由于；D. on behalf of代表。根据上文“I wondered why our brains are programmed to focus on the bad things”指作者反思自己太过专注坏的时候，牺牲掉所有可爱的事情。故选B。 177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的生命太短暂，不能被阻碍。A. held back抑制，阻碍；B. brought up抚养长大；C. taken in欺骗，吸收；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“Our life is too short to be”以及后文it指代上文“the luxury of negativity”可知，此处指生命不该被消极的东西所阻碍。故选A。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要停止沉迷于它，关键是我们拒绝被它拖垮。A. acceptance接受；B. target目标；C. refusal拒绝；D. admission承认。根据后文“to be dragged down by it”可知，此处指拒绝被消极的事物拖垮。故选C。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着这种精神，我已经下定决心，从现在开始，我只关注积极的一面。A. complained抱怨；B. resolved决定；C. explained解释；D. pretended假装。根据后文“that from now on, I’m only going to focus on the positive”可知，作者下定决心，从现在开始，只关注积极的一面。故选B。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会在手机上保存一个文件，里面有所有认可我的信息，在困难的时候看看它们。A. comprehension理解；B. submission提交；C. direction方向；D. recognition认可。根据上文“I’m only going to focus on the positive.”可知，作者只专注积极的事情，所以是保留认可自己的信息。故选D。 （十三） （23-24高二下·内蒙古呼和浩特市剑桥中学·期中）Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born 181 her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into 182 as a youngster. But hand surgery, then a two-year struggle with cancer, put an 183 to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving 184 and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的)for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment 185 everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I 186 my illness. I was just a climber. That 187 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started 188 in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 189 .Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 190 as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a 191 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “ 192 , I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a 193 that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a 194 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It 195 my life,” she says. 181．A．missing B．moving C．testing D．exercising 182．A．work B．sport C．nature D．performance 183．A．end B．order C．idea D．agreement 184．A．guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 185．A．formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 186．A．recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 187．A．request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 188．A．studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 189．A．primitive B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 190．A．lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 191．A．debate B．routine C．process D．competition 192．A．Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 193．A．shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 194．A．company B．club C．comment D．country 195．A．came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．A 184．D 185．C 186．B 187．C 188．D 189．C 190．A 191．D 192．B 193．A 194．B 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Anoushé Husain天生残疾，但她凭着自己的努力，在攀岩上取得了巨大成就。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：侯赛因出生时缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年轻时她却投身于体育运动。A. missing错过，思念；B. moving移动；C. testing测试；D. exercising锻炼。根据下文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”可知，侯赛因是一位残疾人，由此可猜测，此处指的是天生“失去”右臂肘部以下。故选A项。 182．考查名词词义辨析。句意：侯赛因出生时缺少右臂肘部以下，但是年轻时她却投身于体育运动。A. work工作；B. sport体育；C. nature自然；D. performance表现。根据下文中的“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”可知，此处指的是她投身于体育运动之中。故选B项。 183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但手部手术，以及随后两年与癌症的抗争，终结了这种激情。A. end结束；B. order命令；C. idea想法；D. agreement协议。根据上文中的“But hand surgery, then a two-year struggle with cancer”可知，手部手术以及与癌症抗争“结束”了她的激情，put an end to意为“结束”符合语境。故选A项。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“手术给我带来了行动困难和力量问题，”她说。A. guarantee保证；B. energy能量；C. training培训；D. difficulty困难。根据“Surgery”可知，此处指的是手术造成的结果是行动“困难”。故选D项。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻改变了一切。A. formed形成；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. discovered发现。根据上文中的“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”以及下文语境可知，此处指的朋友提议的那一刻，“改变”了她的一切。故选C项。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于专注于它，我忘记了我的病。A. recorded记录；B. forgot忘记；C. rewarded奖励；D. collected收集。根据上文中的“But by concentrating on it”可知，由于专注而“忘记”自己的病痛。故选B项。 187．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉让我充满信心。A. request请求；B. action行动；C. feeling感受；D. opportunity机会。根据上文中的“I was just a climber.”可知，作为攀岩者的“感受”使得她增加信心。故选C项。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以2015年从卢森堡搬到伦敦后，我开始在芬斯伯里公园攀岩。A. studying学习；B. living居住；C. walking散步；D. climbing攀爬。根据上文中的“I was just a climber.”可知，作为一名攀岩者，应该是开始“训练”。故选D项。 189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦，我没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者，这似乎令人难以置信。”A. primitive原始的；B. interesting有趣的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”可知，侯赛因在训练时没有遇到其他的残疾攀岩者，这让她觉得有些不可思议。故选C项。 190．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名身患癌症的年轻女性，我有时会感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. angry愤怒的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”以及下文中的“as a young woman with cancer.”可知，作为一位年轻的女癌症患者与一些身体健康的人训练，这使得侯赛因有时觉得“孤独”。故选A项。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，侯赛因参加了一场比赛。A. debate辩论；B. routine路线；C. process过程；D. competition比赛。根据下文中的““I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says.”可知，此处指的是她参加了一场“比赛”。故选D项。 192．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者，他们说我们只在活动中见面很遗憾。A. Generally一般地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的；C. Hopefully满怀希望的；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文中的“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”以及下文中的“I met many other disabled climbers”可知，从她没有遇到任何残疾攀岩者到现在遇到很多其他攀岩的残疾人者，这有些“出乎意料”。故选B项。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者，他们说我们只在活动中见面很遗憾。A. shame愧疚；B. wonder奇观；C. surprise惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文中的“that we only met up for events.”可知，残疾攀岩者认为他们只能在比赛时见面，应该是感觉很“遗憾”。故选A项。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在2017年，我为残疾攀岩者成立了一个俱乐部。A. company陪伴；B. club俱乐部；C. comment评论；D. country国家。根据上文中的“that we only met up for events.”以及下文中的“Within a week, she had over 50 members.”可知，此处指的是建立的“俱乐部”，现在俱乐部成员有50多人。故选B项。 195．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“它占据了我的生活，”她说。A. came across偶遇；B. depended on依赖；C. took up从事，占据；D. brought about带来。根据上文中的“Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions.”可知，建立俱乐部后，会员增多，活动增多，所以俱乐部“占据”了她的生活。故选C项。 （十四） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰二中·期中）On a clear afternoon in late October a few years ago, I stood underneath a giant overhanging cliff near my hometown, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The scenery that day was particularly 196 , with deer chewing on the brown grasses by the river below, and hawks 197 the wind. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was attempting to do a tough route for the first time. “Onsight” (首次攀登), as we call it. Just as I was about to climb, 198 in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, woke up and said hello to me. That was a terrible sign for any athlete. Desperate as I felt, I painted a coat of 199 on my inner walls of doubt to ease my tension. I 200 myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is for sure.” It didn’t work. 201 , I fell near the top. Defeated, I lowered myself to the ground and realized immediately that the too strong desire to climb the route had 202 me from doing it. My self-worth was closely 203 at that unnatural moment with my success or failure, which 204 a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety. I told myself that on my next 205 , success or failure didn’t matter. “Just make one move at a time.” I gave myself a pass for whatever would happen. Case closed, it 206 . I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment. That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I concluded this experience 207 simple arithmetic (算术): When I 208 (determination, self-confidence, desire), I failed; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater 209 and I made it. As an athlete of 30 years, I discovered the 210 of subtraction (减法) for the very first time. 196．A．brain-washing B．breath-taking C．mind-bending D．heart-breaking 197．A．riding B．driving C．blowing D．controlling 198．A．voices B．spirits C．nerves D．tissues 199．A．confidence B．confusion C．consciousness D．consideration 200．A．doubted B．wished C．pictured D．supposed 201．A．However B．Instead C．Though D．Otherwise 202．A．sheltered B．saved C．discouraged D．avoided 203．A．combined B．contacted C．compared D．contrasted 204．A．set about B．brought about C．gave out D．left out 205．A．attempt B．test C．routine D．training 206．A．ensured B．occurred C．revealed D．worked 207．A．ahead of B．for fear of C．in terms of D．regardless of 208．A．added B．blocked C．contributed D．devoted 209．A．capability B．frequency C．naturalness D．reliance 210．A．affection B．power C．source D．status 【答案】 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．C 201．B 202．C 203．A 204．B 205．A 206．D 207．C 208．A 209．C 210．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在一次攀向一个崖顶的时候，由于充满了欲望，所以没能做到，后来作者去掉了欲望后就成功了，由此，作者明白了做减法的力量。 196．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河边咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. breath-taking令人屏息的；C. mind-bending强烈影响心绪的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的“with deer chewing on the brown grasses by the river below”可知，那天的景色特别美，让人屏息。故选B项。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的景色特别令人叹为观止，鹿在下面河边咀嚼着棕色的草，鹰在风中飞翔。A. riding乘坐；B. driving驾驶；C. blowing吹；D. controlling控制。根据“hawks”可知，鹰在空中飞，所以是乘着风。故选A项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我要爬上去的时候，我身体里还没有感觉到的神经醒了过来，向我打招呼。A. voices声音；B. spirits精神；C. nerves神经；D. tissues组织。根据下文的“my tension”可知，作者感到紧张，因此身体里的神经醒了过来。故选C项。 199．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到绝望，我还是在内心怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外衣，以缓解我的紧张。A. confidence信心；B. confusion困惑；C. consciousness意识；D. consideration考虑。根据下文的“You can do this”可知，作者给自己说“你能做到”，因此作者是在让自己充满信心。故选A项。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在山顶并庆祝着。A. doubted怀疑；B. wished希望；C. pictured想象；D. supposed假定。根据下文的“myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is for sure”可知，作者还没到达山顶，因此是在想象着自己站在山顶。故选C项。 201．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，我在接近山顶的地方摔了下来。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Though虽然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“You can do this”和下文的“I fell near the top”可知，前后是相反的内容，则空格处意为“反而”。故选B项。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，立刻意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让我爬不上去。A. sheltered躲避；B. saved拯救；C. discouraged使泄气，阻碍；D. avoided避免。根据上文的“You can do this”和“I fell near the top”可知，作者摔倒了是因为爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，却让作者爬不上去，也就是阻碍了作者，空格处用discouraged。故选C项。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. combined结合； B. contacted联系；C. compared比较；D. contrasted对比。根据上文的“You can do this”和“I fell near the top”可知，作者摔倒了是因为爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，却让作者爬不上去，因此作者的自我价值观与作者的成功或失败紧密地结合在一起。故选A项。 204．考查短动词语辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. set about着手做某事；B. brought about引起，带来；C. gave out分发；D. left out忽略。根据下文的“a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety”可知，作者的自我价值观与作者的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这带来了一连串的反应。故选B项。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，在下一次尝试中，成功或失败都不重要。A. attempt尝试；B. test测试；C. routine常规，惯例；D. training训练。根据下文的“success or failure didn’t matter. “Just make one move at a time.””可知，作者告诉自己应该在下一次的尝试中怎么做。故选A项。 206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束了，它起作用了。A. ensured确保；B. occurred发生；C. revealed揭示；D. worked起作用，工作。根据下文的“I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment.”可知，作者爬上去了，所以作者说给自己的话起作用了。故选D项。 207．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我成功了。A. ahead of领先；B. for fear of唯恐； C. in terms of 就……而言，从……的角度；D. regardless of不管。根据下文的“When I 13 (determination, self-confidence, desire), I failed; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater...and I made it.”可知，作者从算术的角度来反思自己这段经历。故选C项。 208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我成功了。A. added添加；B. blocked阻塞；C. contributed贡献；D. devoted奉献。根据上文的“the too strong desire to climb the route had 7 me from doing it”可知，作者的欲望阻止了自己的前进，所以当作者加上欲望时，作者失败了。故选A项。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来总结这段经历：当我加上（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我带走（对成功的渴望）；我的身体更自然地移动，我成功了。A. capability能力；B. frequency频率；C. naturalness自然；D. reliance依赖。根据上文的“unnatural desire”可知，作者之前失败是因为不自然的心态导致的，而后来成功了(I made it)，说明作者的身体更自然地移动。故选C项。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当了30年的运动员，我第一次发现了减法的力量。A. affection情感；B. power力量；C. source来源；D. status地位。根据上文的“when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater 14 and I made it”可知，作者在去掉对成功的欲望后就成功了，作者明白了做减法的力量。故选B项。 （十五） （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰第四中学·期中）Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is one of the first professional fashion designers with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征). Her path to success wasn’t 211 . Although she showed her 212 for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls, she was 213 from several fashion schools due to her disease. She had no 214 but to seek other ways. She 215 for a sewing course, where she was 216 to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan (危地马拉的) dolls, which she 217 happily. Meanwhile, she also made a(n) 218 in designing dolls, creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets she’s now famous for. This design experience helped Tejada develop her own design style, 219 traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture. She also created her own brand Down To Xjabelle, 220 for people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find 221 ! clothes. The new brand   222 right away, making it all the way to London Fashion Week, proving fashion can 223 all barriers and borders. And the 224 designer talks about her plans for the future as well, “I want to export my brand all over the world and 225 that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do.” 211．A．comfortable B．awful C．awkward D．smooth 212．A．arrangement B．talent C．determination D．responsibility 213．A．rejected B．dismissed C．ignored D．excused 214．A．guidance B．aim C．option D．right 215．A．waited B．competed C．prepared D．registered 216．A．assigned B．forced C．inspired D．persuaded 217．A．purchased B．accepted C．imagined D．contacted 218．A．discovery B．opportunity C．innovation D．schedule 219．A．indicating B．abandoning C．transforming D．highlighting 220．A．specially B．naturally C．usually D．obviously 221．A．pricey B．suitable C．fancy D．famous 222．A．paid off B．got across C．took off D．caught up 223．A．combine B．fuel C．beautify D．overcome 224．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．humble D．proud 225．A．guarantee B．assess C．show D．conclude 【答案】 211．D 212．B 213．A 214．C 215．D 216．A 217．B 218．C 219．D 220．A 221．B 222．C 223．D 224．A 225．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有唐氏综合症的设计师Isabella Springmuhl Tejada通过设立自己的品牌，专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，她希望自己品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情。 211．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的成功之路并不顺利。A. comfortable舒服的；B. awful糟糕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“from several fashion schools due to her disease”她被学校拒绝可推测成功之路并不顺利。故选D。 212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在童年时就显示出了她的设计天赋，当时她会花几个小时为她的娃娃设计纸衣服，但由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了。A. arrangement安排；B. talent天赋，才能；C. determination决定；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls”以及后文她设计的娃娃取得了成功，说明她有设计天赋。故选B。 213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她在童年时就显示出了她的设计天赋，当时她会花几个小时为她的娃娃设计纸衣服，但由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了。A. rejected拒绝；B. dismissed解散；C. ignored忽视；D. excused宽恕。根据后文“from several fashion schools due to her disease”可知，由于她的疾病，她被几所时装学校拒绝了。故选A。 214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她别无选择，只能另寻出路。A. guidance指导；B. aim目的；C. option选择；D. right权利。根据后文“but to seek other ways”可知为短语have no option but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能”。故选C。 215．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，她高兴地接受了。A. waited等待；B. competed比赛；C. prepared准备；D. registered注册。根据后文“for a sewing course”指注册缝纫课程，应用register。故选D。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，她高兴地接受了。A. assigned分配；B. forced迫使；C. inspired鼓舞；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan dolls”可知，缝纫课上她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，故选A。 217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注册了一个缝纫课程，在那里她被分配为手指大小的传统危地马拉娃娃缝制衣服，她高兴地接受了。A. purchased购买；B. accepted接受；C. imagined想象；D. contacted联系。根据后文happily以及上文“she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls”可知，她高兴地接受了这个任务。故选B。 218．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她也在设计娃娃方面进行了创新，制作了一些真人大小的娃娃，并给它们穿上了她现在出名的五颜六色的传统刺绣夹克。A. discovery发现；B. opportunity机会；C. innovation创新；D. schedule安排。根据后文“creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets”可知，她制作了一些真人大小的娃娃，还穿上了夹克，即进行了创新。故选C。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段设计经历帮助Tejada形成了自己的设计风格，突出了危地马拉文化中的传统图案、颜色和材料。A. indicating表明；B. abandoning抛弃；C. transforming转换；D. highlighting突出。根据后文“traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture”可知，她的设计风格突出了危地马拉文化中的传统图案、颜色和材料。故选D。 220．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还创建了自己的品牌Down To Xjabelle，专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，因为她知道像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服。A. specially特别，专门；B. naturally自然地；C. usually通常；D. obviously显然。根据后文“for people with Down Syndrome”指她的品牌专门为唐氏综合症患者服务。故选A。 221．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还创建了自己的品牌Down To Xjabelle，专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，因为她知道像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服。A. pricey昂贵的；B. suitable合适的；C. fancy时髦的；D. famous出名的。根据上文“people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find”可知，她的品牌Down To Xjabelle，专门为唐氏综合症患者服务，是因为她知道像她这样的人很难找到合适的衣服。故选B。 222．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新品牌很快就火了起来，一路走到伦敦时装周，证明了时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界。A. paid off取得成功；B. got across使理解；C. took off起飞，成功；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“making it all the way to London Fashion Week”可知，品牌走到了伦敦时装周，即取得了成功。故选C。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个新品牌很快就火了起来，一路走到伦敦时装周，证明了时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界。A. combine结合；B. fuel刺激；C. beautify美化；D. overcome克服。根据后文“all barriers and borders”以及上文品牌走到了伦敦时装周，可知此处指时尚可以克服一切障碍和边界。故选D。 224．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位雄心勃勃的设计师也谈到了她未来的计划，“我想把我的品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情。”A. ambitious有抱负的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. humble谦虚的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“her plans for the future”有未来的计划说明有抱负。故选A。 225．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位雄心勃勃的设计师也谈到了她未来的计划，“我想把我的品牌出口到世界各地，并向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情。”A. guarantee保证；B. assess评价；C. show展示；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do”可知，她想通过自己的行动向唐氏综合症患者展示他们可以做他们想做的事情。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$