Topic 1 高频热点话题阅读与写作之五育并举（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题11 Topic 1 五育并举 在湖南中考英语书面表达中，“五育并举”这一话题通常围绕德、智、体、美、劳五个方面展开考查。题型上，可能会直接要求学生结合校园生活、自身成长经历等，阐述对“五育并举”理念的理解，谈谈学校或自己在这五个维度开展的具体活动以及带来的积极影响;也有可能给出一段与“五育”相关的现象描述，比如学校新增了一些劳动课程、体育赛事等，让考生发表自己的看法、分享感受或者提出建议等。考查题型主要涉及阅读理解及写作。 （2024长沙卷）Passage A 五育并举之美育 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 1. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 2. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 3. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 4. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。 1.细节理解题。根据“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。 3.词句猜测题。根据“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据“Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Costa给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。 （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage B 五育并举之德育 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 1. When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 2. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 3. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知John Minadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。 五 育 并 举 德育 Moral Education 名词：Honesty诚信 Responsibility 责任 Kindness 善良 动词：Respect 尊重 Guide 引导 Cooperate 合作 Reflect 反思 形容词：Honest 诚实的 Self-disciplined 自律的 Principled 有原则的 副词：Sincerely 真诚地 Consciously 自觉地 Respectfully 恭敬地 Patiently 耐心地 practice self-discipline 践行自律 1. reflect on mistakes 反思错误 2. respect diverse opinions 尊重不同观点 3. show compassionate actions 表现同情行为 4. take on social responsibility 承担社会责任 5. build good relationships 建立好的关系 6. forgive others sincerely 真诚宽恕他人 7. cooperate with tolerance 以宽容态度合作 1. develop citizenship awareness 培养公民意识 智育 Intellectual Education 动词：Analyze 分析 Memorize 记忆 Experiment 实验 Question 质疑 名词：Knowledge 知识 Creativity 创造力 Innovation 创新Curiosity 好奇心 形容词：Diligent 勤奋的 Insightful 有洞察力的 Resourceful 机智的 Analytical 善于分析的 副词：Attentively 专注地 Critically 批判性地 Thoroughly 彻底地 1. 2. analyze logical problems 分析逻辑问题 3. memorize key knowledges 记忆关键知识点 4. conclude learning outcomes 总结学习成果 5. explore innovative solutions 探索创新方案 6. solve problems解决问题 7. develop curiosity 培养好奇心 体育 Physical Education 体重：weight 赛跑：race 锻炼：exercise 跑步：run 跳跃：jump 比赛：match/race/game 获胜：win 奖品：prize 足球：football 篮球：basketball 排球：volleyball 队：team 俱乐部：club 奖牌：medal 保持健康：keep healthy 增强体质：improve physical 做运动：do sports 散步：take a walk 打篮球：play basketball 擅长于……：do well in 结交朋友：make friends 以……闻名：be famous as 打破世界纪录：break the world record 追上：catch up with 落后：fall behind 来吧，赶快：come on 上上下下：up and down 校运会：school sports meeting 定期锻炼exercise regularly 展现体育精神demonstrate sportsmanship 公平竞赛 compete fairly 正确拉伸肌肉 stretch muscles properly 加强团队协作 enhance team cooperation 保持平衡姿势 maintain balanced posture 坚持训练 train with perseverance 美育 Aesthetic Education 美丽的：beautiful 音乐：music 绘画：painting/paint 享受：enjoy 观看：watch 舞蹈：dance 唱歌：sing 音乐会：concert 民间的：folk 敲打，演奏：play 电影：movie 戏剧：play 影迷：fan 电影院：cinema 录像：video 流行的：popular 歌剧：opera appreciate artistic works 欣赏艺术作品 create original designs 创作原创设计 observe natural beauty 观察自然之美 express emotions表达情感 design harmonious patterns 设计和谐图案 appreciate cultural rhythms 感受文化韵律 劳动教育 Labor Education 分担家务：share housework 参加劳动：join in labor 洗衣：washing clothes 扫地：sweep the floor 植树：plant trees 打开；接通：turn on 多于：more than 照顾；处理：take care of cultivate crops patiently 耐心种植农作物 repair broken items 修理损坏物品 recycle materials conscientiously 尽责回收材料 master practical skills 掌握实用技能 develop sustainable habits 养成可持续习惯 complete tasks skillfully 熟练完成任务 写作句型： 学习生活技能对我们是必要的，因为我们所依赖的是我们所学到的东西。 Learning life skills is necessary for us, because what we depend on is what we learn. 因为学生和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的努力保持整洁。 Since students live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their best to keep it clean and tidy. 似乎做一些家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，对我们很有好处。 It seems that doing some housework such as cooking and sweeping are good for us. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。 I love ping-pong. It’s easy for me. 锻炼是一种可以让我们的大脑和眼睛休息的好方式。 Exercise is a good way to rest our brains and eyes. 我们尝试给孩子们讲幽默故事来使他们开心。 We are trying to tell humorous stories to make these children happy. 听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式之一。 Listening to music is one of my favorite ways to relax. 《西游记》在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 Journey to the West is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 我经常课后跑步，我发现它对我的健康和学习有益。 I usually do running after class. I find it good for both my health and study. 这个三岁的男孩子能随着音乐唱歌跳舞。 This three-year-old boy can sing along with the music and dance to it. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life? If yes, do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy? As a matter of fact, in order to get along with others , the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well,it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels,poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself,which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment,but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生).Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are,always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协). ⑥Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions 2．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 3．The writer uses the underlined sentences to____. A．draw the readers' attention B．give advice that readers should follow C．express the strong feeling of worry 4．What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A．Try to get into the habit of living alone B．Make friends with others in society. C．Learn to be your own best friend first. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文通过探讨自我关系与人际关系的内在联系，强调唯有先实现自我接纳与内在成长，才能建立健康和谐的人际关系。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 Have you got many friends around you? 你周围有很多朋友吗？可知是通过提问。故选C。 2．文章结构题。根据段落①开头是两个问题，问读者是否有朋友，是否抱怨没有好朋友，然后提到如果自己不够好让朋友快乐，接着指出要和别人相处，首先要和自己做朋友。这明显是引言部分，引出主题，即自我接纳的重要性，作为整个文章的开头；段落②讲的是倾听内心的声音，了解自己的需求和欲望，接受自己。这属于方法论的第一个点，即自我认知的一部分。段落③说的是学会享受自己的陪伴，比如读书等活动，既能娱乐自己，又能更好地了解自己。这也是方法论的一个步骤，属于第二个建议。段落④讨论满足自己，包括个人卫生、健康饮食、锻炼和放松时间。这可以看作是第三个建议，关注自我照顾。段落⑤提到尊重自己的界限，了解自己的底线，不妥协。这是第四个建议，关于个人边界的设定。段落⑥则是总结，指出只有与自己相处好，才能发展健康的人际关系。这里应该是结论部分，总结前文，强调主题，因此段落①应该是引言，段落②到⑤是正文，各个分论点，段落⑥是结论，结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据 ②Listen to your inner voice ② 倾听你内心的声音； ③Learn to enjoy your own company. ③Learn to enjoy your own company. ③ 学会享受自己的陪伴； ④Satisfy yourself. ④ 满足你自己； ⑤Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. ⑤ 学会尊重自己的界限，可知画线句是为了强调作者的建议，即为了引起读者的注意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据 最后一句Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 只有与自己相处，你才能成功地与他人建立健康的关系，可知作者强调和自己的相处：应首先学会成为自己最好的朋友。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Dancing & Singing Havana Class 3, Grade 8 2. Singing Wake Me Up Jenny & Dave 3. Short Play SoundOf Music Class 1, Grade 7 4. Poetry When You Are Old Tim & Bob 5. Singing Dream It Possible Jimmy 6. Instrument Performance Piano & Violin Class 4, Grade 9 7. Story Telling Time Bank Class 4, Grade 7 8. Dancing The Girl Class 2 & 3, Grade 7 9. Short Play Cinderella Class 1 & 6, Grade 8 10. Singing Shine Your Way Mary & Lucy Warming up: Drum Performance Class 2, Grade 8 Ending: Chorus (合唱)—Try All the performers 5．Which kind of program will students watch most in the show? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Short play. 6．What can we learn about the show? A．The show will last for less than an hour. B．All the performers will sing together at last. C．The show will be held in the playground. 7．Who may be the polite audience in the show according to the passage? A．Tom, who will bring snacks to his classmates. B．Jenny, who will wear her beautiful dress. C．Jack, who will arrive at 6:10 p. m. on May 21st. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 【解析】【分析】本文关于一个活动或表演的节目单，包含了不同类型的表演项目和对应的表演者。 5．推理判断题。根据提供的节目单，我们可以看到Dancing（舞蹈）有2个节目。Singing（歌唱）有4个节目。Short Play（短剧）有2个节目。Story Telling（讲故事）只有1个节目。由此可见，Singing（歌唱）类型的节目数量最多，因此学生将在表演中观看最多的节目类型是歌唱。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据"Chorus (合唱)—Try All the performers"可知，所有表演者最后将一起合唱，因此D这个选项是正确的。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据"6:30 p.m.-7.45 p.m. May 21st"可知，节目时间是5月21日下午6时30分至7时45分。C选项：Jack将在5月21日下午6:10到达。这暗示了Jack会提前到达，尊重表演的开始时间，是礼貌的行为。因此，C选项中的Jack可能是表演中礼貌的观众。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students, there are so many things that influence us. To make us study better, here are several good study ways that may work. First, find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. In that way, you will always connect the place with studying when you are there, which makes it easier for you to pay attention. Make sure that you will not be interrupted (打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and it can be used for a long time. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information in case you need it. Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. 8．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your phone. B．Your computer. C．Your study place. 9．What's the advantage of studying in a group? A．You can talk about some of your difficulties. B．You can show others your more successful results. C．You can be more relaxed when explaining things. 10．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Taking down notes. B．Thanking your efforts. C．Finishing your goals. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Studying alone is good for you to come up with good ideas. B．Your notes make it easier for you to search for information. C．It's easier to find a quiet place in your school than in your home. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了四个学习方法。 8．代词指代题。根据上文 In that way, you will always connect the place with studying when you are there, which makes it easier for you to pay attention. 这样，当你在那里的时候，你总是会把这个地方和学习联系起来，这让你更容易集中注意力，可知本句强调：确保您在那里（学习的地方）不会被打扰，尤其是您的手机、电脑或其他电子产品，并且（学习的地方）可以长时间使用，代词it指代学习的地方。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段 Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. You can have discussions about some difficult questions. 有时，小组学习比单独学习更成功。你可以讨论一些难题，可知小组学习可以谈谈自己的一些困难。故选A。 10．段落大意题。根据第五段Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more.一旦你实现了为自己设定的目标，一定要给自己一点鼓励。这可以很简单，比如在你一直想要的餐厅吃一顿美味的饭，或者给自己买一双鞋。这会让你继续前进，你会更期待实现你的目标，可知第五段强调感恩并回馈自己的努力和付出。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据，第四段Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information in case you need it.记笔记意味着你不必再复习所有的阅读材料；相反，你只需要复习较短的笔记。如果你需要的话，也更容易找到信息可知笔记使人更容易搜索信息。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I entered high school, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) class at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be not that interesting. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class humdrum, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn't become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I'd done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and no one can take it away from you. 12．What did the writer do one afternoon? A．He refused to open his book. B．He spoke out his opinions on the Latin class to Mr. Keady. C．He told the head teacher what his Latin teacher did in class. 13．The underlined word "humdrum" in the third paragraph means "____" . A．boring B．difficult C．helpful 14．What happened after the writer's action? A．Mr. Keady praised the writer for what he did. B．Mr. Keady made his Latin classes very interesting. C．Mr. Keady considered the writer's words and made changes. 15．What's the best title for the passage? A．Dignity First B．Study Makes Us Better C．Taking Unkind Words Kindly 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【解析】【分析】大意： 作者在高中时选择学习拉丁文课程，起初充满期待，但后来发现课程枯燥，老师的教学方法也显得过时。在一次课上，作者鼓起勇气向老师表达了自己的不满。出乎意料的是，老师并没有生气，反而安静地坐在桌边，显得失望和疲惫，并承诺会认真考虑作者的话。尽管之后的拉丁文课堂并未变得如作者所期望的那样有趣，但老师确实更努力地去吸引学生的兴趣。多年后，作者对自己的行为感到后悔，并意识到老师用自己的行动教会了他一个宝贵的教训：即使受到伤害，也不意味着要放弃尊严，尊严是任何人都无法剥夺的。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up.直到有一天下午，我们再次被要求打开书本，我决定大声说出来，可知一天下午他向Keady先生表达了他对拉丁语课的看法。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned.我原本期望更多，他的教学方法似乎过时了，可知猜测作者应是觉得Keady先生的拉丁语课很乏味，即无聊，humdrum近义词为boring。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段 He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. 他平静地说，他会仔细考虑我说的话；以及第五段 Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Keady先生确实更加努力地让我们对他的课感兴趣，可知Keady先生考虑了作者的话并做出了改变。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。 文章描述了作者在课堂上对老师的批评，以及老师之后的表现和对作者的影响。特别是文章的最后一句："Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity, and no one can take it away from you.Keady先生听了我的刻薄话后告诉我，受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，也没有人能剥夺你的尊严" ，启示我们善意地接受不友善的话语，因此最合适的标题应为：善意地接受不友善的话语。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 China now has 43 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, making it the nation with the most entries (入选) on the list in the world. Qinqiang (秦腔) was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is special for its simple, bold (大胆的), artistic opera style. Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. She needed to do waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) each day. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music bit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage. In the past few years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt happier than ever before. Now, Hou's team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia. The average (平均的) age of Hou's opera team is 30. "As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture," Hou said. 16．When did Hou Yan start to learn Qinqiang Opera? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 16． C．At the age of 18. 17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What Qinqiang Opera is like. B．How Hou studied Qinqiang Opera. C．What made Hou started to learn Qinqiang Opera. 18．What do the underlined words "paid off" mean in Chinese? A．取得报酬 B．还清债务 C．获得回报 19．Why did Hou stop working in the troupe? A．Because the troupe closed. B．Because she was afraid of the stage. C．Because she couldn't make much money. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 【解析】【分析】大意： 中国拥有丰富的非物质文化遗产，其中秦腔是其中之一，具有独特的艺术风格。侯燕，一位48岁的秦腔演员，自幼随母学习秦腔，经历了艰苦的训练。尽管曾一度因流行音乐和西方音乐的冲击而离开舞台，但随着中国近年来对传统文化的重视，她得以重返舞台。如今，侯燕的团队在宁夏每年进行数百场秦腔表演，团队成员平均年龄较低，显示出年轻人对传统文化的自信和传承。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段 She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. 她4岁时开始向母亲学习秦腔，可知是四岁。故选A。 17．段落大意题。根据第三段 In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. She needed to do waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) each day. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again.1985年，侯在宁夏的一所艺术学校学习。她需要每天做弯腰和翻筋斗。在训练中，她每个动作都要坚持半个小时。一个小错误可能意味着她不得不重新开始，可知第三段是关于她如何学习秦腔的。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据前文讲述Hou的刻苦练习，以及下文 Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. 侯16岁开始在银川的一个剧团工作，可知此处表示：它的刻苦学习获得了回报， paid off 意为"获得回报"。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段 The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage. 剧团不得不关闭，侯离开了戏台，可知是因为剧团倒闭了。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. "The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders' shows Chengdu's strong love for sports and life," said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai", are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What's more, the names of "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—"Shu Jin". The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games. C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China. 21．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai"as the mascots? A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature. B．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" meet the need of modern people. C．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" are national intangible cultural heritage. 22．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The history of the World Games. B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games. C．The information about the Chengdu World Games. 23．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai B．The Chengdu World Games C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。 20．推理判断题。根据"Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019."可知，成都获得了2025年世界运动会的举办权，因此B选项"成都是2025年世界运动会的举办城市"是正确的。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段"The mascots, 'Shu Bao' and 'Jin Zai', are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature."可知，成都世界运动会选择"舒宝"和"金仔"作为吉祥物，是因为它们基于两种稀有动物，并希望人们了解这些稀有动物，知道保护自然的重要性。故选A。 22．段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，第四段主要提供了关于成都世界运动会的信息，包括举办时间（2025年8月7日至17日）、参赛运动员数量（超过4000名）、比赛项目（35项）等。这些信息都是关于成都世界运动会的具体细节。故选C。 23．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了成都世界运动会的相关信息，包括举办权获得、吉祥物选择、口号意义、举办时间、参赛运动员数量、比赛项目等。因此B选项"成都世界运动会"能够全面概括文章的内容，是最佳标题。故选B。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A- E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. 　24． 　 It could be a small，simple act，like holding a door open，or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn't just something you do，but also means being caring about other people's feelings. 　25． 　 Scientists have discovered that when you're kind to someone，your body is filled with feelgood chemicals（化学物质） that make you feel calmer，healthier and happier. An act of kindness can boost feelings of confidence and happiness. " When you volunteer for charity or join a litter﹣pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community. 　26． 　 kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples in a pond. So if you do a good deed for someone，they might be inspired to do the same. Acts of kindness have the potential to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. 　27． 　 Try to do something you enjoy，while remembering that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. Don't forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something thoughtful or generous for others. C．So if you are kind to others，they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E．This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 【答案】24．B；25．D；26．E；27．A； 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章论述了善待他人的好处。 24．根据下文 It could be a small，simple act，like holding a door open，or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. 这可能是一个小而简单的行为，比如把门打开，也可能是需要时间和精力的事情，比如为你的朋友制作一个播放列表，可知空格处应是关于为他人做一些事的：善良意味着为他人做一些体贴或慷慨的事情。故选B。 25．根据下文Scientists have discovered that when you're kind to someone，your body is filled with feelgood chemicals（化学物质） that make you feel calmer，healthier and happier. 科学家发现，当你对某人友善时，你的身体会充满让你感觉良好的化学物质，让你感觉更平静、更健康、更快乐，可知这一段是关于善良给自身带来的好处：理解善良能给你带来很多好处。故选D。 26．根据上文When you volunteer for charity or join a litter﹣pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community. 例如，当你为慈善事业做志愿者或加入一个垃圾场时，你会觉得自己是社区的一员，可知此处应是引出做志愿活动对自己和他人的好处：这可以让你对自己感觉更好，建立友谊。故选E。 27．根据上文 Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. 研究表明，善良是我们通过实践学习并变得更好的东西，可知此处应是强调行动起来：所以，从简单易行的事情开始。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I 34． just how much rubbish was lying along the way. So the next day we brought a big bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the 35． along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and 36． each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge (边) of the water. By the time we circled the 37． the bag was nearly full. Tired but 38． , we stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know that at times this world's problems can seem terrible and you 39． what you can do to solve them. But the truth is— 40． you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. The loving thought you think, the 41． you spread, the hug you share, the joy you create, no matter how 42． , makes a difference in this world. 43． , you will find that the problems has become less terrible. 34．A． mentioned B． noticed C． smelled 35．A． rubbish B． grass C． stone 36．A． picked up B． took off C． laid out 37．A． community B． field C． lake 38．A． sleepy B． proud C． painful 39．A． wonder B． value C． review 40．A． nothing B． something C． everything 41．A． safety B． warmth C． praise 42．A． silent B． polite C． tiny 43．A． Suddenly B． Exactly C． Gradually 【答案】34．B；35．A；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．C 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者与孩子一起在家附近的湖边散步时，注意到沿途有很多垃圾。于是，他们开始携带大袋子，一步步地沿途捡起垃圾。虽然过程很累，但他们感到自豪。作者通过此事感悟到，每个人都可以通过自己的小小行动，如捡起垃圾、分享微笑、说出善言等，来为世界带来积极的改变。这些行为，无论多么微小，都能让世界变得更加美好。最终，人们会发现世界上的问题也变得不那么可怕了。 34．句意：一个春天的一天，我和女儿注意到沿途有多少垃圾。A：mentioned - 提到；B：noticed - 注意到；C：smelled - 闻到。根据 much rubbish was lying along the way 沿途有多少垃圾，可知应是注意到这个现象。故选B。 35．句意：所以第二天我们带了一个大袋子，开始慢慢地、一步一步地捡起路上的垃圾。A：rubbish - 垃圾；B：grass - 草；C：stone - 石头。根据上文 One spring day my daughter and I 1 just how much rubbish was lying along the way. 一个春天的一天，我和女儿注意到沿途有多少垃圾，可知应是捡起路上的垃圾。故选A。 36．句意：我们停下来捡起每一块，甚至从水边捞了几块垃圾。A：picked up - 捡起；B：took off - 起飞；脱下；C：laid out - 布置；安排。根据上文There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old worn-out shoe. 有易拉罐，塑料水瓶、空薯片袋，甚至还有一双破旧的鞋子，可知应是停下来捡起每一块垃圾。故选A。 37．句意：当我们绕着湖转的时候，袋子已经快满了。A：community - 社区；B：field - 田野；C：lake - 湖。根据上文 even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge (边) of the water 甚至从水边捞了几块垃圾，可知有水的应是湖。故选C。 38．句意：累了但很自豪，我们在回家前停了下来，在日落时最后看了一眼湖。A：sleepy - 困倦的；B：proud - 自豪的；C：painful - 痛苦的。根据下文 It looked more beautiful than ever. 它看起来比以前更漂亮了，可知作者应是为自己和女儿清理垃圾的行为感到骄傲的。故选B。 39．句意：我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很可怕，你想知道你能做些什么来解决它们。A：wonder - 想知道；感到惊讶；B：value - 价值；C：review - 回顾；评论。根据下文 you do makes a difference! 你确实有所作为！可知应是想知道能做些什么来解决问题。故选A。 40．句意：但事实是，你所做的一切都会产生影响！A：nothing - 什么也没有；B：something - 某事；某物；C：everything - 一切；所有事物。根据下文Every time you stop to pick up a piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. 每次你停下来捡起一块垃圾，你都会改变世界。你分享的每一个微笑都会带来不同。你说的每一句好话都会产生影响，可知作者强调：你所做的一切都会产生影响！故选C。 41．你想的爱的想法，你传播的温暖，你分享的拥抱，你创造的快乐，无论多么微小，都会改变这个世界。A：safety - 安全；B：warmth - 温暖；C：praise - 赞扬。根据 makes a difference in this world. 都会改变这个世界，可知应是传播温暖。故选B。 42．句意：你想的爱的想法，你传播的温暖，你分享的拥抱，你创造的快乐，无论多么微小，都会改变这个世界。A：silent - 沉默的；B：polite - 有礼貌的；C：tiny - 极小的。根据he hug you share, the joy you create你分享的拥抱，你创造的快乐，可知此处强调：无论多么微小，都会改变这个世界。故选C。 43．句意：渐渐地，你会发现问题已经不那么可怕了。A：Suddenly - 突然地；B：Exactly - 确切地；正是；C：Gradually - 逐渐地。根据上文The loving thought you think, the 8 you spread, the hug you share, the joy you create, no matter how 9 , makes a difference in this world.你想的爱的想法，你传播的温暖，你分享的拥抱，你创造的快乐，无论多么微小，都会改变这个世界，可知这些应是渐渐地改变世界。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming event（事件） that shows the power of human connection, a woman's act of kindness saved the life of a 44． man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer stopped at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she saw a man 45． change by the roadside. Later, she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could buy. Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about $1 in change. Touched by his 46． situation, she bought him a 47． and a cake and invited him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 48． to him because he's homeless. They talked for about a（n） 49． , drinking their coffees. After realizing that Casey needed to go back to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to wait so he could 50． things for her. Handing Casey a note with an apology（道歉） for his 51． handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the note, Casey read his sincere message: "I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 52． . Thank you, beautiful person." Casey's simple actions of buying food and chatting with Chris gave him what he 53． most. It shows that we can all do something nice for others. Let's be encouraged by Casey and be kind to those around us. 44．A． restless B． homeless C． careless 45．A． collecting B． giving C． spending 46．A． difficult B． simple C． great 47．A． Coke B． coffee C． juice 48．A． kind B． friendly C． mean 49．A． minute B． hour C． day 50．A． put down B． write down C． turn down 51．A． unfair B． unimportant C． untidy 52．A． hope B． challenge C． money 53．A． missed B． got C． needed 【答案】44．B；45．A；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一名女子简单的善举拯救了一个无家可归者的生命的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 44．句意：一名妇女的善举挽救了一名无家可归者的生命，这是一件显示人类联系力量的暖心事件。A.restless坐立不安的；B.homeless天家可归的；C.careless粗心大意的。根据下文语境"because he's homeless"可知，她的善举挽救了一名无家可归的人的生命。故选B。 45．句意：就在那里，她看到一个男人在路边收零钱。A.collecing收集；B.giving给予；C.spending花费。根据语境"...change by the roadside"可知，男人无家可归，此处应指在路边收集零钱。故选A。 46．句意：她被他的困境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕，邀请他和她坐在一起。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.great极好的。根据语境"...learned that he had only about $1 in change." 可知，他身上只有大约I美元的零钱，说明处境艰难。故选A。 47．句意：她被他的困境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕，邀请他和她坐在一起。A.coke可乐； B.coffee咖啡；C.juice果汁。根据下文语境"drinking their coffees"可知，买了咖啡。故选B。 48．句意：他告诉她，他在一场事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A.kind善良的；B.friendly友好的；C.mean刻薄的。根据语境"because he's homeless"可知，因为他无家可归，所以人们通常对他很刻薄。故选C。 49．句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A.minute分钟；B.hour小时；C.day天。根据语境"After realizing that Casey needed to go back to class"可推测，他们交谈了大约一个小时。故选B。 50．句意：在意识到Casey需要回去上课后，那个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一等，这样他就可以帮她写下一些东西。A.put down放下；B.write down写下；C.turn down拒绝。根据语境"Handing Casey a note with an apology (道歉)for his...handwriting"可知，此处应是写了一些东西给Casey。故选B。 51．句意：他递给凯西一张纸条，为他字迹潦草道歉，笑着离开了。A.unfair不公平的； B.unimportant不重要的；C.untidy不整洁的。根据语境"...with an apology（道歉） for his untidy handwriting"可知，此处应指字迹潦草，不整洁。故选C。 52．句意：我本想今天结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望。A.hope希望；B.challenge挑战； C.money钱。根据语境"Thank you, beautiful person."以及文章内容可知，Casey和他聊天，没有轻视他，给了他希望。故选A。 53．句意：Casey买食物和和克里斯聊天的简单行为给了他最需要的东西。A.missed错过；B.got获得；C.needed需要。根据语境"Let's be encouraged by Casey and be kind to those around us."可知，Casey善待了他，给予他尊重，这是他最需要的东西。故选C。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 　54． 　 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 　55． 　(we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as 　56． 　 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 　57． 　 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 　58． 　(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 　59． 　 (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 　60． 　 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone's job much 　61． 　 (easy). Learning to do housework can 　62． 　 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 　63． 　(your) and show that you can do anything. 【答案】54．cleaning；55．our；56．bad；57．will seem；58．to take；59．becoming；60．to keep；61．easier；62．provide；63．yourself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先，快速浏览短文，了解文章的大致内容和主题；其次确定空格在句子中的位置，是主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语还是其他成分；根据句子结构和语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，并进行相应的词性转换。注意短语和固定搭配的使用，确保填入的词与上下文中的其他词形成正确的搭配。 54．句意： 我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲惫。 clean ，清洁，打扫，动词。 根据并列连词or。可知此空需要填入一个动词的ing形式来与后面的动词短语"making us tired"并列；clean的ing形式 是cleaning。故答案为cleaning。 55．句意： 大多数时候，父母双方都要做家务。 we ，我们，人称代词主格。 parents 是复数名词，修饰它的应该是形容词性物主代词；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。 56．句意： 做家务真的不像听起来那么糟糕。 bad ，坏的，糟糕的，形容词。在be动词后作表语，应该用形容词；固定结构：as+原级as，与……一样，用bad。故答案为 bad 。 57．句意： 如果我们都能尽自己的一份力，它似乎就不会那么无聊了。seem，好像，似乎，动词。根据 条件状语从句If we all do our part表示假设条件，用一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则，主句需要用一般将来时来：will+动词原形，即will seem。故答案为will seem。 58．句意： 你可以照顾好自己。 take ，带走，拿走。固定搭配：be able to do sth. 有能力做某事。此空动词不定式，take的不定式是to take。故答案为to take。 59．句意： 做一些家务活会表明你越来越独立。 become ，变成，成为，系动词动词。 become 与后面的形容词短语more and more independent构成系表结构，表示"变得越来越独立"；become前有be动词are，因此用现在进行时态：be+现在分词；become的现在分词是becoming。故答案为becoming。 60．句意： 但大多数父母工作了一整天，然后还要保持家里的清洁！ keep ，保持，动词。固定句型： expecte to do sth.期望作某事，因此空格缺少动词不定式；keep的不定式是to keep。故答案为to keep。 61．句意： 把家务活分给全家人来做会让每个人的工作轻松很多。 easy，容易的，形容词。根据 whole family will make everyone's job …可知使用固定句型： make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/物……，因此空格处用形容词；much 用来修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为easier。 62．句意： 学习做家务可以为你未来的生活提供宝贵的技能。 provide ，提供，动词。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，用provide。故答案为 provide。 63．句意： 下次当你看到家里有什么需要做的时候，就去做吧，而且要做得比别人都好，证明你什么都能做。 your ，你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。 do it oneself是常见习惯用语，表示亲自动手做某事，因此空格处要用反身代词； you see something that needs to be done at home 的主语是you, 其对应的反身代词是yourself。故答案为yourself。 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the main guitarist(吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn't just want to play other people's 　64． 　( song). He wanted to compose(创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and decided to try making his own music with his guitar. In the . 　65． 　( begin), he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn't give 　66． 　. Instead, he worked hard er than before to learn and practice. As time went on, he didi better. He composed　67． 　 excellent piece snow. It showed his own style(风格) and feelings. Later, he　68． 　( share) the piece with our music club members and we all liked it. However, he got　69． 　 big trouble one day. He 　70． 　( break) his friend's guitar, and this guitar was expensive. As a result, he has to compose music for others to make money. Luckily, someone loved his music and paid for his service. 　71． 　( final), he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to face his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan's story inspired( 激 励 ) all the music club members. We saw his journey from　72． 　 play) the guitar to composing his own music. Through hard work, he made his dream come true. Let's learn from his example, believe in　73． 　( our) and bravely follow our dreams. 【答案】64．songs；65．begining；66．up；67．an；68．shared；69．into；70．broke；71．Finally；72．playing；73．ourselves 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李楠从弹吉他到创作音乐的故事。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。 64．句意：他不想只演奏别人的歌曲。song歌曲，名词。根据所给单词提示song可数名词可知，此处需用复数形式，表示不特定的多首歌曲。故填songs。 65．句意：一开始，他并不擅长。begin开始，动词。in the beginning表示"起初"，固定短语。故填beginning。 66．句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。根据"but he didn't give...."可知, 前后表转折，所以此处指"他没有放弃"，give up表示"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。 67．句意：他创作了一首优秀的曲子。分析句子结构可知, 此处需用不定冠词修饰"piece"，且此处是泛指，应用不定冠词a/an，"excellent"是以元音音素开头, 故用an。故填an。 68．句意：后来，他与音乐俱乐部成员分享了这首曲子。share分享，动词。根据"He composed"可知，本篇文章的时态为一般过去时, 所以对应动词用过去式。故填shared。 69．句意：然而，有一天他遇到了大麻烦。get into trouble表示"陷入麻烦"，固定短语。故填into。 70．句意：他弄坏了朋友的吉他。break打破，动词。根据上文可知, 时态为一般过去时, 所以动词用过去式。故填broke。 71．句意：最终，他赚到了足够的钱。final最后的，形容词。根据"…( final), he made enough money"可知, 此处表示"最终"用副词 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 72．句意：我们看到了他从弹吉他到创作自己音乐的历程。play玩，动词。介词 from后接动名词形式。故填playing。 73．句意：让我们向他的榜样学习，相信自己。our我们的，形容词性物主代词。believe in后接反身代词 ourselves，表达"相信我们自己"，故填ourselves。 五、书面表达 74． 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导"全民健康，快乐为本"的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于"健康"主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。 2.积极乐观；与人为善； 3. …… 注意事项： 1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? 【答案】One possible version: How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear and classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we're sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That's all. Thank you! 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容准备一篇演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的提示内容， 健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠；积极乐观以及与人为善等。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将提示内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如With the improvement of；get along well with 等以及句型结构，如Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day.In a word,I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 75． 假如你是李华，你校校刊以 "How often do you help do chores at home?" 为主题对学生在 家做家务情况进行了调查。请根据下列图表简要描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析原因，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。 Reasons: 1. don't have enough time; 2. ... Opinion: 1. develop one's independence; 2. ... 要求： 1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school, 【答案】Hello，everyone!We asked students of No.5 Middle School about how often they help do chores at home.Here are the results. About 37 percent of the students do the housework once a week.About 24 percent of the students do the housework 3 to 4 times a week.About 23 percent of the students do the housework twice a week.About 15 percent of the students never do the housework at home.Only one percent of the students do the housework every day. Maybe they think it isn't necessary for the students to do the housework every day. They think it's their parents' job.They want to spend their time studying. I think we should help with our parents do some simple housework. At the same time，we can also learn to take care of ourselves. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的内容扇形分析，主要介绍学生在家做家务的调查结果； 分析调查结果的原因；最后谈谈自己对做家务的看法。注意时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，同时注意一些连词的使用，语法结构正确和上下文的连贯。 【点评】这道题是一道很好的写作练习题，它不仅要求学生掌握基本的写作技巧，还要求他们具备良好的思维能力和表达能力。首先，这道题的主题明确，要求图形中提供的数据，介绍在家做家务的情况和个人对做家务的看法。这有助于学生思考如何组织语言，清晰地表达自己的想法和感受。其次，这道题还要求学生考虑读者的需求和感受。此外，这道题还注重培养学生的思维能力。在写作过程中，学生需要思考如何选择合适的角度和内容来表达自己的想法，如何将内容条理化、逻辑化，这有助于提高他们的思维能力和表达能力。最后，这道题还具有一定的开放性和创造性。学生可以在写作过程中发挥自己的想象力和创造力，使更加生动有趣。可以使用的词汇①too...to...太……而不能.…… take some break 休息③ do some basic housework 做一些基本的家务。 和高分句型：However, we find that 15% of students never do chores. (宾语从句)They think it's their parents' job. They want to spend their time studying. I think we should help with our parents do some simple housework. At the same time, we can also learn to take care of ourselves. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 Topic 1 五育并举 在湖南中考英语书面表达中，“五育并举”这一话题通常围绕德、智、体、美、劳五个方面展开考查。题型上，可能会直接要求学生结合校园生活、自身成长经历等，阐述对“五育并举”理念的理解，谈谈学校或自己在这五个维度开展的具体活动以及带来的积极影响;也有可能给出一段与“五育”相关的现象描述，比如学校新增了一些劳动课程、体育赛事等，让考生发表自己的看法、分享感受或者提出建议等。考查题型主要涉及阅读理解及写作。 （2024长沙卷）Passage A 五育并举之美育 The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind. But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now. Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons. “I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.” 1. What do we know about The Four Seasons? A. It is still unpopular now. B. It was written by Hache Costa. C. It was first played about 300 years ago. 2. What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage? A. Forest fires and dry weather. B. A harvest celebration. C. A hot lazy day. 3. Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4? A. 提上日程 B. 追根溯源 C. 赋予新意 4. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A. To call on more people to love music. B To raise public awareness of climate change. C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life. （2023湖南郴州卷）Passage B 五育并举之德育 You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 1. When is Kyle’s birthday? A. On December 19th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 19th. 2. Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A. 12 years old B. 6 years old C. 5 years old 3. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A. 改善 B. 激励 C. 介绍 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B. John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C. A kid cannot spend a day happily without the smallest toy. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A Giving Birthday Gifts to Others B. Toys for Tots Celebrations C. Toys are Important to Kids 五 育 并 举 德育 Moral Education 名词：Honesty诚信 Responsibility 责任 Kindness 善良 动词：Respect 尊重 Guide 引导 Cooperate 合作 Reflect 反思 形容词：Honest 诚实的 Self-disciplined 自律的 Principled 有原则的 副词：Sincerely 真诚地 Consciously 自觉地 Respectfully 恭敬地 Patiently 耐心地 practice self-discipline 践行自律 1. reflect on mistakes 反思错误 2. respect diverse opinions 尊重不同观点 3. show compassionate actions 表现同情行为 4. take on social responsibility 承担社会责任 5. build good relationships 建立好的关系 6. forgive others sincerely 真诚宽恕他人 7. cooperate with tolerance 以宽容态度合作 1. develop citizenship awareness 培养公民意识 智育 Intellectual Education 动词：Analyze 分析 Memorize 记忆 Experiment 实验 Question 质疑 名词：Knowledge 知识 Creativity 创造力 Innovation 创新Curiosity 好奇心 形容词：Diligent 勤奋的 Insightful 有洞察力的 Resourceful 机智的 Analytical 善于分析的 副词：Attentively 专注地 Critically 批判性地 Thoroughly 彻底地 1. 2. analyze logical problems 分析逻辑问题 3. memorize key knowledges 记忆关键知识点 4. conclude learning outcomes 总结学习成果 5. explore innovative solutions 探索创新方案 6. solve problems解决问题 7. develop curiosity 培养好奇心 体育 Physical Education 体重：weight 赛跑：race 锻炼：exercise 跑步：run 跳跃：jump 比赛：match/race/game 获胜：win 奖品：prize 足球：football 篮球：basketball 排球：volleyball 队：team 俱乐部：club 奖牌：medal 保持健康：keep healthy 增强体质：improve physical 做运动：do sports 散步：take a walk 打篮球：play basketball 擅长于……：do well in 结交朋友：make friends 以……闻名：be famous as 打破世界纪录：break the world record 追上：catch up with 落后：fall behind 来吧，赶快：come on 上上下下：up and down 校运会：school sports meeting 定期锻炼exercise regularly 展现体育精神demonstrate sportsmanship 公平竞赛 compete fairly 正确拉伸肌肉 stretch muscles properly 加强团队协作 enhance team cooperation 保持平衡姿势 maintain balanced posture 坚持训练 train with perseverance 美育 Aesthetic Education 美丽的：beautiful 音乐：music 绘画：painting/paint 享受：enjoy 观看：watch 舞蹈：dance 唱歌：sing 音乐会：concert 民间的：folk 敲打，演奏：play 电影：movie 戏剧：play 影迷：fan 电影院：cinema 录像：video 流行的：popular 歌剧：opera appreciate artistic works 欣赏艺术作品 create original designs 创作原创设计 observe natural beauty 观察自然之美 express emotions表达情感 design harmonious patterns 设计和谐图案 appreciate cultural rhythms 感受文化韵律 劳动教育 Labor Education 分担家务：share housework 参加劳动：join in labor 洗衣：washing clothes 扫地：sweep the floor 植树：plant trees 打开；接通：turn on 多于：more than 照顾；处理：take care of cultivate crops patiently 耐心种植农作物 repair broken items 修理损坏物品 recycle materials conscientiously 尽责回收材料 master practical skills 掌握实用技能 develop sustainable habits 养成可持续习惯 complete tasks skillfully 熟练完成任务 写作句型： 学习生活技能对我们是必要的，因为我们所依赖的是我们所学到的东西。 Learning life skills is necessary for us, because what we depend on is what we learn. 因为学生和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的努力保持整洁。 Since students live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their best to keep it clean and tidy. 似乎做一些家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，对我们很有好处。 It seems that doing some housework such as cooking and sweeping are good for us. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。 I love ping-pong. It’s easy for me. 锻炼是一种可以让我们的大脑和眼睛休息的好方式。 Exercise is a good way to rest our brains and eyes. 我们尝试给孩子们讲幽默故事来使他们开心。 We are trying to tell humorous stories to make these children happy. 听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式之一。 Listening to music is one of my favorite ways to relax. 《西游记》在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 Journey to the West is becoming more and more popular all over the world. 我经常课后跑步，我发现它对我的健康和学习有益。 I usually do running after class. I find it good for both my health and study. 这个三岁的男孩子能随着音乐唱歌跳舞。 This three-year-old boy can sing along with the music and dance to it. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you got many friends around you? Have you ever complain about not having good friends in your life? If yes, do you think about your own company is not enough to make them happy? As a matter of fact, in order to get along with others , the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is time you start listening to it. In order to get to know yourself well,it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels,poetry or science fictions is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself,which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment,but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生).Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are,always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries（界线，底线）. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协). ⑥Only getting along with yourself will you succeed in developing healthy relationships with others. 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by____. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions 2．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 3．The writer uses the underlined sentences to____. A．draw the readers' attention B．give advice that readers should follow C．express the strong feeling of worry 4．What does the writer mean by saying the last paragraph? A．Try to get into the habit of living alone B．Make friends with others in society. C．Learn to be your own best friend first. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Dancing & Singing Havana Class 3, Grade 8 2. Singing Wake Me Up Jenny & Dave 3. Short Play SoundOf Music Class 1, Grade 7 4. Poetry When You Are Old Tim & Bob 5. Singing Dream It Possible Jimmy 6. Instrument Performance Piano & Violin Class 4, Grade 9 7. Story Telling Time Bank Class 4, Grade 7 8. Dancing The Girl Class 2 & 3, Grade 7 9. Short Play Cinderella Class 1 & 6, Grade 8 10. Singing Shine Your Way Mary & Lucy Warming up: Drum Performance Class 2, Grade 8 Ending: Chorus (合唱)—Try All the performers 5．Which kind of program will students watch most in the show? A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Short play. 6．What can we learn about the show? A．The show will last for less than an hour. B．All the performers will sing together at last. C．The show will be held in the playground. 7．Who may be the polite audience in the show according to the passage? A．Tom, who will bring snacks to his classmates. B．Jenny, who will wear her beautiful dress. C．Jack, who will arrive at 6:10 p. m. on May 21st. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 As students, there are so many things that influence us. To make us study better, here are several good study ways that may work. First, find a quiet environment in your home or school for studying. In that way, you will always connect the place with studying when you are there, which makes it easier for you to pay attention. Make sure that you will not be interrupted (打扰) there, especially your phone, computer or other electronic products and it can be used for a long time. Sometimes studying in a group leads to a more successful result than studying alone. You can have discussions about some difficult questions. Your study partners will help you find more studying methods and you can understand some problems better, because people of the similar age always have an easier way of explaining things to each other. Note-writing can let you understand better and remember what you have read. Taking down notes means you do not have to go through all the reading materials again; instead, you will only have to go through the shorter notes. It is also a lot easier to find information in case you need it. Once you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself, make sure that you give yourself a little encouragement. It can be as simple as having a delicious meal in a restaurant you have always wanted or buying yourself a pair of shoes. That will keep you going, and you will look forward to achieving your goals more. Things above might help you study more effectively (有效地) and improve your grades as well. So give it a try and wait for your changes. 8．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your phone. B．Your computer. C．Your study place. 9．What's the advantage of studying in a group? A．You can talk about some of your difficulties. B．You can show others your more successful results. C．You can be more relaxed when explaining things. 10．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Taking down notes. B．Thanking your efforts. C．Finishing your goals. 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Studying alone is good for you to come up with good ideas. B．Your notes make it easier for you to search for information. C．It's easier to find a quiet place in your school than in your home. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I entered high school, I decided to take Latin (拉丁文) class at school. I was so excited and really expected to learn it well. However, the Latin class turned out to be not that interesting. Each day, Mr. Keady, the teacher, would ask us to open our books and read aloud the Latin forms of words. This was the way he taught us every day. That was until one afternoon when, once again, we were asked to open our books, and I decided to speak up. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class humdrum, how I had expected more, and that his teaching method seemed old-fashioned. When I finished speaking, I expected Mr. Keady to angrily send me to the head teacher. To my surprise he sat at his desk quietly, looking disappointed and tired. After a moment of silence, Mr. Keady spoke. He quietly said that he would think carefully about what I had said. In the following weeks, the Latin class didn't become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for, but Mr. Keady did try harder to interest us in his classes. Maybe some people would praise what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted what I'd done that day in class. I would also tell him that he taught me a wonderful lesson. Following my unkind words, Mr. Keady showed me that being wounded doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严), and no one can take it away from you. 12．What did the writer do one afternoon? A．He refused to open his book. B．He spoke out his opinions on the Latin class to Mr. Keady. C．He told the head teacher what his Latin teacher did in class. 13．The underlined word "humdrum" in the third paragraph means "____" . A．boring B．difficult C．helpful 14．What happened after the writer's action? A．Mr. Keady praised the writer for what he did. B．Mr. Keady made his Latin classes very interesting. C．Mr. Keady considered the writer's words and made changes. 15．What's the best title for the passage? A．Dignity First B．Study Makes Us Better C．Taking Unkind Words Kindly 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 China now has 43 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, making it the nation with the most entries (入选) on the list in the world. Qinqiang (秦腔) was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is special for its simple, bold (大胆的), artistic opera style. Hou Yan, 48, is the president of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in Qinqiang Opera is very hard. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. She needed to do waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) each day. In training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start all over again. Her hard work paid off. Hou started to work in a troupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and western music bit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe had to close and Hou left the opera stage. In the past few years, however, China has worked hard to build up its traditional culture. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt happier than ever before. Now, Hou's team gives hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in Ningxia. The average (平均的) age of Hou's opera team is 30. "As we become more confident (自信的) about our culture, more young people become promoters (传播者) of our own culture," Hou said. 16．When did Hou Yan start to learn Qinqiang Opera? A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 16． C．At the age of 18. 17．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What Qinqiang Opera is like. B．How Hou studied Qinqiang Opera. C．What made Hou started to learn Qinqiang Opera. 18．What do the underlined words "paid off" mean in Chinese? A．取得报酬 B．还清债务 C．获得回报 19．Why did Hou stop working in the troupe? A．Because the troupe closed. B．Because she was afraid of the stage. C．Because she couldn't make much money. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association. It is an important sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th,2024, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. "The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders' shows Chengdu's strong love for sports and life," said Xu Xingguo, who is a local officer. The mascots, "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai", are based on two rare animals. The Chengdu World Games wants people to learn about these rare animals and know the importance of protecting nature. What's more, the names of "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan—"Shu Jin". The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug. 7th to 17th in 2025. More than 4,000 sportsmen and sportswomen from around the world will come to Chengdu. And they will compete in 35 sports. These sports perfectly meet the sports needs of modern people. Besides this, they also give people more choices to join in international health programs. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The World Games is mainly for Olympic sports. B．Chengdu is the host city of the 2025 World Games. C．Chengdu is the first city to host the World Games in China. 21．Why does the Chengdu World Games choose "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai"as the mascots? A．Because the Chengdu World Games wants people to know the importance of protecting nature. B．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" meet the need of modern people. C．Because "Shu Bao" and "Jin Zai" are national intangible cultural heritage. 22．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The history of the World Games. B．The influence of the Chengdu World Games. C．The information about the Chengdu World Games. 23．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Shu Bao and Jin Zai B．The Chengdu World Games C．The Slogan of the Chengdu World Games 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A- E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Did you know that when you are kind to others，it's good for your own well-being too. Even small acts of kindness can give your confidence a boost and help you feel more connected to people around you. Know what kindness really means. 　24． 　 It could be a small，simple act，like holding a door open，or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn't just something you do，but also means being caring about other people's feelings. 　25． 　 Scientists have discovered that when you're kind to someone，your body is filled with feelgood chemicals（化学物质） that make you feel calmer，healthier and happier. An act of kindness can boost feelings of confidence and happiness. " When you volunteer for charity or join a litter﹣pick, for example, you feel you are part of a community. 　26． 　 kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples in a pond. So if you do a good deed for someone，they might be inspired to do the same. Acts of kindness have the potential to make the world a happier place. Bring more kindness into your life. Studies show that kindness is something that we learn and get better at with practice. 　27． 　 Try to do something you enjoy，while remembering that you're doing it for others，and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. Don't forget to show kindness to yourself too. Try to find ways to be kind to yourself，like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day. A．So start with something simple and easy. B．Kindness means doing something thoughtful or generous for others. C．So if you are kind to others，they will be kind to you. D．Understanding kindness can bring a lot of good to you. E．This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my children were younger, we used to walk around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I 34． just how much rubbish was lying along the way. So the next day we brought a big bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the 35． along the way. There were pop cans (易拉罐), plastic water bottles, empty chip bags and even an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and 36． each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge (边) of the water. By the time we circled the 37． the bag was nearly full. Tired but 38． , we stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever. I know that at times this world's problems can seem terrible and you 39． what you can do to solve them. But the truth is— 40． you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. The loving thought you think, the 41． you spread, the hug you share, the joy you create, no matter how 42． , makes a difference in this world. 43． , you will find that the problems has become less terrible. 34．A． mentioned B． noticed C． smelled 35．A． rubbish B． grass C． stone 36．A． picked up B． took off C． laid out 37．A． community B． field C． lake 38．A． sleepy B． proud C． painful 39．A． wonder B． value C． review 40．A． nothing B． something C． everything 41．A． safety B． warmth C． praise 42．A． silent B． polite C． tiny 43．A． Suddenly B． Exactly C． Gradually 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming event（事件） that shows the power of human connection, a woman's act of kindness saved the life of a 44． man. During a break between classes, Casey Fischer stopped at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she saw a man 45． change by the roadside. Later, she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could buy. Casey went over to talk to him and learned that he had only about $1 in change. Touched by his 46． situation, she bought him a 47． and a cake and invited him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 48． to him because he's homeless. They talked for about a（n） 49． , drinking their coffees. After realizing that Casey needed to go back to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to wait so he could 50． things for her. Handing Casey a note with an apology（道歉） for his 51． handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the note, Casey read his sincere message: "I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 52． . Thank you, beautiful person." Casey's simple actions of buying food and chatting with Chris gave him what he 53． most. It shows that we can all do something nice for others. Let's be encouraged by Casey and be kind to those around us. 44．A． restless B． homeless C． careless 45．A． collecting B． giving C． spending 46．A． difficult B． simple C． great 47．A． Coke B． coffee C． juice 48．A． kind B． friendly C． mean 49．A． minute B． hour C． day 50．A． put down B． write down C． turn down 51．A． unfair B． unimportant C． untidy 52．A． hope B． challenge C． money 53．A． missed B． got C． needed 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 　54． 　 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 　55． 　(we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as 　56． 　 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 　57． 　 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 　58． 　(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 　59． 　 (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 　60． 　 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone's job much 　61． 　 (easy). Learning to do housework can 　62． 　 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 　63． 　(your) and show that you can do anything. 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the main guitarist(吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn't just want to play other people's 　64． 　( song). He wanted to compose(创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and decided to try making his own music with his guitar. In the . 　65． 　( begin), he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn't give 　66． 　. Instead, he worked hard er than before to learn and practice. As time went on, he didi better. He composed　67． 　 excellent piece snow. It showed his own style(风格) and feelings. Later, he　68． 　( share) the piece with our music club members and we all liked it. However, he got　69． 　 big trouble one day. He 　70． 　( break) his friend's guitar, and this guitar was expensive. As a result, he has to compose music for others to make money. Luckily, someone loved his music and paid for his service. 　71． 　( final), he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to face his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan's story inspired( 激 励 ) all the music club members. We saw his journey from　72． 　 play) the guitar to composing his own music. Through hard work, he made his dream come true. Let's learn from his example, believe in　73． 　( our) and bravely follow our dreams. 书面表达 74． 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导"全民健康，快乐为本"的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于"健康"主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。 2.积极乐观；与人为善； 3. …… 注意事项： 1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? 75． 假如你是李华，你校校刊以 "How often do you help do chores at home?" 为主题对学生在 家做家务情况进行了调查。请根据下列图表简要描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析原因，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。 Reasons: 1. don't have enough time; 2. ... Opinion: 1. develop one's independence; 2. ... 要求： 1. 文章需包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Doing chores is important for students and we learn a lot from it. According to a survey from our school, 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$