内容正文:
重难点06 特殊句型专题
(祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句及倒装句)
特殊句型在中考中也是必考句型,遍布在各个题型中,亦是易错考点。常考的特殊句型主要是以下四种:祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句和倒装句。祈使句和感叹句是常考句型,相对基础,祈使句结合非谓语动词考核,感叹句则结合动词的可数性考核。反意疑问句考查的较为简单,掌握基本原则即可,而倒装句则是难点,也是最容易出错的句型,需要熟悉常考的几个句型并掌握掌握完全倒装、部分倒装的变化原则,才是得分的关键。纵观近几年的中考,祈使句和感叹句均有考核,务必需要掌握扎实,倒装句也时有考核,是重难考点,需得好好把握!
重点梳理一:祈使句的重难考点
Do型祈使句 否定式:Don’t+动词原形(也常表达为:No+动名词)
1.祈使句基本句型 Be型祈使句 否定式:Don’t+be
Let型祈使句 否定式:Let sb. not do.
2.祈使句的两个常考句型:
①祈使句,and+表结果的句子(往往是好的结果)
②祈使句,or+表结果的句子(往往是坏的结果)
如:Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
重点梳理二:感叹句的重难考点
1.感叹句的两个句型:
①How +adj./adv.+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
注意:区分形容词和副词的判断,关键是简单句中谓语动词的类型,如果是系动词则用形容词,实义动词则用副词。
②What引导的感叹句分为三种:
What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
What+adj+不可数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
What+adj+复数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
注意:这三个句型主要是对名词的判断,最易错的就是不可数名词和单数名词的判断,常见易错的不可数名词如:news, information, advice, weather, fun, work, fruit, homework, housework, progress, money, health等;且exercise(练习/锻炼),experience(经历/经验)则需根据含义判断可数性;
2.感叹句易错点
①如success, surprise, rain等不可数名词,当有形容词修饰的时候,则当作单数可数名词,
如What a big surprise he has got!
②fun即可做名词,又可作形容词,但其感叹句中往往做名词用,且往往不用形容词修饰(易与how句型混淆),如What fun they had yesterday!
重点梳理三:反意疑问句的重难考点
1.反意疑问句的八字原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。
注意:否定词不仅仅只有not, no, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, no one等,few, little, hardly, seldom, never, neither等也是否定词;
2.祈使句的反意疑问句是常考也是易错点:
①一般情况下,祈使句(无论是肯定或否定),其反意疑问部分均用will you?
②只有当祈使句是let’s...,其反意疑问部分则用shall we?
重点梳理四:倒装句的重难点
1.完全倒装句,最常见的是there be...和here be句型,注意就近原则,即be动词的单复数取决于离be动词最近的名词的单复数;
2.部分倒装句型,初中主要考核以下:
①肯定式:So+助动词+主语,意为“某人也……”
否定式:Neither+助动词+主语,意为“某人也不……”
如She has finished her homework and so have her classmates.(前句用现在完成时has finished,后句用have)
They can’t swim and neither can I.(前句用情态动词can,后句也用can)
注意:此句型的难点在于助动词的确定,要根据前一句的谓语动词的类型判断应该用广义助动词(be动词,情态动词或完成时态的have/has/had)及狭义助动词(do/does/did),不仅要判断用哪类助动词,而且也要根据主语的单复数及句子的时态进行判断确定;
易混句型:So+主语+助动词,意为“确实如此”。
②Only+地点状语/时间状语+助动词+主语+谓语动词剩余部分+其他。
如Only then did he realize the importance of family.(此句中助动词did,谓语剩余部分realize)
注意:本句型的难点也是助动词的判用,如①中判断广义助动词及狭义助动词。
③Not only+助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他,but also+正常陈述句语序。
如Not only can he play the piano, but also he gets good grades in study.(此句中助动词can,谓语剩余部分play)
祈使句
1.(2025·福建福州·九上期末)-________ the club, and enjoy paper cutting with us.
- That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to learn it.
A.To join B.Join C.Joining
2.(2025·福建厦门·九上期末)- Try to plan your time wisely, ________ you’ll achieve nothing.
- All right, mom. I will.
A.when B.or C.although
3.(2024·福建厦门·一中九下月考)- Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater?
- ________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it.
A.Taking B.To take C.Take
4.(2024·福建漳州·华安县七下期中)________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t
5.(2025·福建厦门·双十八下月考)Please ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.be B.being C.to be
6.(2024·福建厦门·湖里七下期中)Let’s ________ time or words carefully because we can’t get them back.
A.to use B.using C.use
7.- Open the door, please.
- OK, I ________ .
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will
8.- Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”.
- I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
9.- Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film.
- OK, I ________.
A.don’t; will B.doesn’t; will C.don’t; won’t D.doesn’t; won’t
感叹句
1.(2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下)- Hi, Eric! ______ hard you are working! You need to take a rest.
- Thanks. I will.
A.What B.How C.What a
2.(2025·福建福州·闽清县八上期末)- Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns they are!
- Yes! The Lantern Festival is wonderful!
A.What a B.What C.How
3.(2025·福建福清·八上期末)What ________ amazing music it is! I almost lose myself in it.
A.an B.the C./
4.(2025·福建泉州·洛江区八上期末)________ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her.
A.What B.What a C.What an
5.(2025·福建南平·八上期末质检)- China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
-________ exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What an
6.(2024·福建莆田·城厢区中考一模)-________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu?
- Sounds great.
A.How B.What C.What a
7.(2025·福建厦门·双十九上期中)John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.What a B.What C.How
8.(2024·福建龙岩·连城县八上月考)- ________ difficult the exam is!
- But she got a high mark. ________ clever girl she is !
A.What, What B.How, What C.How, What a
9.(2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模)- I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year.
-________ meaningful experience it was!
A.How B.What C.What a
10.________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom!
A.How B.What C.What a
11.________ good advice it is! We should follow it.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
12.________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
反意疑问句
1.(2024·福建泉州·南安市九上月考)She took part in jumping rope last weekend, ________?
A.didn’t she B.doesn’t she C.isn’t she
2.(2024·福建永春·七中九上期末)He can hardly swim, ________ he?
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.can
3.(2022·福建泉州·泉港区中考模拟)- He’s read this novel before, _________?
- Sorry, I have no idea about this.
A.hasn’t he B.wasn’t he C.doesn’t be
4.- Jenny had nothing for breakfast, _________she?
-_________. She had some bread and milk.
A.did; Yes B.did; No C.had; Yes D.had; No
5.- You can hardly swim, ________ you?
-________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.
A.can’t; No B.can; No C.can’t; Yes D.can; Yes
6.- Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?
- Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we
倒装句
1.(2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考)- I’m not going swimming tomorrow.
-________.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am
2.(2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考)- Peter doesn’t play tennis well.
- ________.
A.Neither does I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I
3.(2024·福建泉州·石狮市九上质检)- I plan to take English classes in my free time.
- ________. English plays an important part in my work.
A.So will I B.So do I C.So it does
4.(2025·福建福州·马尾区九上期中)- I have never visited a chemical factory.
-________.
A.So have I B.Neither I have C.Neither have I
5.(2025·福建福州·二附中九上期中)- I was so excited about the 19th Asian Games.
-________ He kept talking about the exciting sports events.
A.So was my father. B.So my father was. C.So my father did.
6.(2025·福建福州·长乐区九上期中)- Lin Ling has made great progress in English.
-________ She spent plenty of time on it.
A.So she has. B.So has she. C.So did she.
7.(2024·福建泉州·安溪县九上期中)- Martin has done very well in the volunteer work.
- ________, and ________.
A.So he has, so you have
B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you
8.(2024·福建福州·连江县八下期末)Look, Kangkang. Here ________ the last three models. They look so beautiful.
A.come B.comes C.are coming
9.(2024·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考)- Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious.
-________. So we must take measures to control it.
A.So it is B.It is so C.So is it
10.(2024·福建福州·长乐区中考模拟)- Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
- If you don’t, ________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
11.Only by working hard ________ go to a key university in the future.
A.will I B.I will C.do I D.I did
12.- I have never been to the Great Wall.
- ________. But I’ll go there next month.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.Yes, I have
13.Not only ________you with a room, but also I offered you some food.
A.did I provide B.I provided C.I did provide
14.- Where is my bottle? Do you see it?
- Of course, ________.
A.here is it B.here are you C.here it is
/
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重难点06 特殊句型专题
(祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句及倒装句)
特殊句型在中考中也是必考句型,遍布在各个题型中,亦是易错考点。常考的特殊句型主要是以下四种:祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句和倒装句。祈使句和感叹句是常考句型,相对基础,祈使句结合非谓语动词考核,感叹句则结合动词的可数性考核。反意疑问句考查的较为简单,掌握基本原则即可,而倒装句则是难点,也是最容易出错的句型,需要熟悉常考的几个句型并掌握掌握完全倒装、部分倒装的变化原则,才是得分的关键。纵观近几年的中考,祈使句和感叹句均有考核,务必需要掌握扎实,倒装句也时有考核,是重难考点,需得好好把握!
重点梳理一:祈使句的重难考点
Do型祈使句 否定式:Don’t+动词原形(也常表达为:No+动名词)
1.祈使句基本句型 Be型祈使句 否定式:Don’t+be
Let型祈使句 否定式:Let sb. not do.
2.祈使句的两个常考句型:
①祈使句,and+表结果的句子(往往是好的结果)
②祈使句,or+表结果的句子(往往是坏的结果)
如:Hurry up, and you’ll catch the early bus.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
重点梳理二:感叹句的重难考点
1.感叹句的两个句型:
①How +adj./adv.+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
注意:区分形容词和副词的判断,关键是简单句中谓语动词的类型,如果是系动词则用形容词,实义动词则用副词。
②What引导的感叹句分为三种:
What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
What+adj+不可数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
What+adj+复数名词+简单句(主语+谓语+其他)!
注意:这三个句型主要是对名词的判断,最易错的就是不可数名词和单数名词的判断,常见易错的不可数名词如:news, information, advice, weather, fun, work, fruit, homework, housework, progress, money, health等;且exercise(练习/锻炼),experience(经历/经验)则需根据含义判断可数性;
2.感叹句易错点
①如success, surprise, rain等不可数名词,当有形容词修饰的时候,则当作单数可数名词,
如What a big surprise he has got!
②fun即可做名词,又可作形容词,但其感叹句中往往做名词用,且往往不用形容词修饰(易与how句型混淆),如What fun they had yesterday!
重点梳理三:反意疑问句的重难考点
1.反意疑问句的八字原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。
注意:否定词不仅仅只有not, no, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, no one等,few, little, hardly, seldom, never, neither等也是否定词;
2.祈使句的反意疑问句是常考也是易错点:
①一般情况下,祈使句(无论是肯定或否定),其反意疑问部分均用will you?
②只有当祈使句是let’s...,其反意疑问部分则用shall we?
重点梳理四:倒装句的重难点
1.完全倒装句,最常见的是there be...和here be句型,注意就近原则,即be动词的单复数取决于离be动词最近的名词的单复数;
2.部分倒装句型,初中主要考核以下:
①肯定式:So+助动词+主语,意为“某人也……”
否定式:Neither+助动词+主语,意为“某人也不……”
如She has finished her homework and so have her classmates.(前句用现在完成时has finished,后句用have)
They can’t swim and neither can I.(前句用情态动词can,后句也用can)
注意:此句型的难点在于助动词的确定,要根据前一句的谓语动词的类型判断应该用广义助动词(be动词,情态动词或完成时态的have/has/had)及狭义助动词(do/does/did),不仅要判断用哪类助动词,而且也要根据主语的单复数及句子的时态进行判断确定;
易混句型:So+主语+助动词,意为“确实如此”。
②Only+地点状语/时间状语+助动词+主语+谓语动词剩余部分+其他。
如Only then did he realize the importance of family.(此句中助动词did,谓语剩余部分realize)
注意:本句型的难点也是助动词的判用,如①中判断广义助动词及狭义助动词。
③Not only+助动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他,but also+正常陈述句语序。
如Not only can he play the piano, but also he gets good grades in study.(此句中助动词can,谓语剩余部分play)
祈使句
1.(2025·福建福州·九上期末)-________ the club, and enjoy paper cutting with us.
- That sounds great. I’ve always wanted to learn it.
A.To join B.Join C.Joining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—加入俱乐部,来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。—那听起来很棒。我一直都想学剪纸。本题考查祈使句。根据“...the club, and enjoy paper cutting with us.”可知,用祈使句+and+陈述句,表示“建议做什么事”,祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。
2.(2025·福建厦门·九上期末)- Try to plan your time wisely, ________ you’ll achieve nothing.
- All right, mom. I will.
A.when B.or C.although
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—试着明智地计划你的时间,否则你将一事无成。—好的,妈妈。我会的。本题考查连词辨析。when当……时;or否则;although尽管。根据“Try to plan your time wisely”及“you’ll achieve nothing”可知,此处是“如果不明智地计划时间,否则将一事无成”,所以此处用or连接两个句子,表示“否则”。故选B。
3.(2024·福建厦门·一中九下月考)- Excuse me. How can I get to Wanda Movie Theater?
- ________ Hongqi Street, follow the signs and you can’t miss it.
A.Taking B.To take C.Take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—打扰一下。我怎么去万达电影院?—走红旗街,按照指示牌走,你不会错过的。本题考查祈使句。根据“follow the signs and you can’t miss it.”提示可知,此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选C。
4.(2024·福建漳州·华安县七下期中)________ park here when you see the sign.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当你看到这个标志时,不要在这里停车。本题考查祈使句。根据“…park here when you see the sign.”可知,此处指不要在这里停车,句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”,此处应填Don’t。故选C。
5.(2025·福建厦门·双十八下月考)Please ________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.be B.being C.to be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请善待和帮助我们周围的人,这样我们会使世界成为一个更美好的居住地。本题考查祈使句。根据“and we will make the world a better place to live in”可知,此处用句型“祈使句, and+陈述句”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6.(2024·福建厦门·湖里七下期中)Let’s ________ time or words carefully because we can’t get them back.
A.to use B.using C.use
【答案】C
【解析】句意:让我们使用时间或言语小心点,因为我们不能重新取回来。本题考查情态动词和固定搭配。let是情态动词,也是使役动词,后加省略to的不定式,即直接加do,是固定结构。故选C。
7.- Open the door, please.
- OK, I ________ .
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—请把门打开。—好的,我会的。本题考查一般将来时。do一般现在时;am doing现在进行时;did一般过去时;will一般将来时。根据“Open the door, please.”可知,答语应该用一般将来时。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。故选D。
8.- Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”.
- I am sorry.
A.talk B.talking C.read D.reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—请在图书馆保持安静!看这个标志。上面写着:“禁止说话”。—对不起。本题考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为,因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。
9.- Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film.
- OK, I ________.
A.don’t; will B.doesn’t; will C.don’t; won’t D.doesn’t; won’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—Jim,不要错过这部精彩的电影。—好的,我不会错过的。本题考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... miss the wonderful film”可知,此处应是让Jim不要错过电影,是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形,表示建议,排除BD;由上句提到的是“wonderful film”和答句“OK, I ...”可知,Jim表示将不会错过,是将来的否定,因此用won’t。故选C。
感叹句
1.(2025·福建福州·屏东中心八下)- Hi, Eric! ______ hard you are working! You need to take a rest.
- Thanks. I will.
A.What B.How C.What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—嗨,Eric!你工作多么努力!你需要休息。—谢谢。我会的。本题考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是副词hard,用How引导感叹句,结构“How+副词+主谓”。故选B。
2.(2025·福建福州·闽清县八上期末)- Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns they are!
- Yes! The Lantern Festival is wonderful!
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—看那个广场!多么五彩缤纷的灯笼啊!—是的!元宵节太精彩了!本题考查感叹句。根据“lanterns”为可数名词复数可知,此感叹句的结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故选B。
3.(2025·福建福清·八上期末)What ________ amazing music it is! I almost lose myself in it.
A.an B.the C./
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!我几乎迷失在其中。本题考查感叹句。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词music,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
4.(2025·福建泉州·洛江区八上期末)________ useful information Judy gave us! We all thank her.
A.What B.What a C.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:朱迪给我们的信息太有用了!我们全都感谢她。本题考查感叹句。根据“... useful information Judy gave us!”可知,中心词“information”是一个不可数名词,故结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
5.(2025·福建南平·八上期末质检)- China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
-________ exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What an
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了40枚金牌。—多么令人兴奋的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。句中“exciting news”是不可数名词短语,因此感叹句结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”,用“What”引导。故选A。
6.(2024·福建莆田·城厢区中考一模)-________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu?
- Sounds great.
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—天气真好!我们去爬鼓山好吗?—听上去很不错。本题考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。
7.(2025·福建厦门·双十九上期中)John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】A
【解析】句意:约翰!你通过了考试。你给了我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜!本题考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:① How +形容词或副词+主谓!② What +名词短语+主谓!该句中pleasant surprise是名词短语,用What引导感叹句,surprise是可数名词,加不定冠词a。故选A。
8.(2024·福建龙岩·连城县八上月考)- ________ difficult the exam is!
- But she got a high mark. ________ clever girl she is !
A.What, What B.How, What C.How, What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—考试多么难啊!—但她得了高分。她真是个聪明的女孩!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!第一空根据“…difficult the exam is!”可知,difficult是形容词,符合How引导的感叹句结构;第二空根据“…clever girl she is !”可知,girl是可数名词单数,符合What a引导的感叹句结构。故选C。
9.(2024·福建厦门·外国语中考二模)- I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year.
-________ meaningful experience it was!
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—今年我参加了厦门马拉松。—这是一次多么有意义的经历啊!本题考查感叹句。根据句子结构及标点可知,此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。
10.________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom!
A.How B.What C.What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们从天宫课堂的宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识啊!本题考查感叹句。该句是感叹句,符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”,故选B。
11.________ good advice it is! We should follow it.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是多么好的建议啊!我们应该遵循它。本题考查感叹句。根据“…good advice it is! We should follow it.”可知,此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词advice,感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。
12.________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年冬天,一些南方人在哈尔滨玩得多开心啊!他们中的一些人第一次看到白色的雪。本题考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知,中心词是不可数名词fun,结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓,此处用what,故选B。
反意疑问句
1.(2024·福建泉州·南安市九上月考)She took part in jumping rope last weekend, ________?
A.didn’t she B.doesn’t she C.isn’t she
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她上周末参加了跳绳运动,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知,陈述部分为肯定,附加疑问部分应为否定,根据“took”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
2.(2024·福建永春·七中九上期末)He can hardly swim, ________ he?
A.can’t B.doesn’t C.can
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他几乎不能游泳,是不是?本题考查反意疑问句。根据英语语法,反意疑问句中,前面是否定的陈述句,后面用肯定的一般疑问句,助动词是情态动词can,所以用can he。故选C。
3.(2022·福建泉州·泉港区中考模拟)- He’s read this novel before, _________?
- Sorry, I have no idea about this.
A.hasn’t he B.wasn’t he C.doesn’t be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—他在这之前曾看过这本小说,是吗? —抱歉,关于这一点我不清楚。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的使用原则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。主句是肯定句,根据时态可知此时’s是has的缩写,所以后半句应该是:hasn’t he。故选A。
4.- Jenny had nothing for breakfast, _________she?
-_________. She had some bread and milk.
A.did; Yes B.did; No C.had; Yes D.had; No
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—珍妮早餐什么都没吃,是吗? —不,她吃了。她吃了一些面包,喝了一些牛奶。本题
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”原则,句子含有“nothing”,且谓语“had”为实义动词,因此疑问部分要用肯定,且要借助助动词did,排除C和D;反意疑问句的答语,依据事实回答,根据下文“She had some bread and milk.”可知,她吃了早饭,应用“Yes”作答,排除B。故选A。
5.- You can hardly swim, ________ you?
-________. But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.
A.can’t; No B.can; No C.can’t; Yes D.can; Yes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—你几乎不会游泳,是吗?—是的,不会。但我妈妈说她会在暑假期间教我。本题考查反意疑问句。题干中“You can hardly swim”中含有表否定意义的词hardly,所以后面的附加句部分为肯定形式,第一空应用can;又根据“But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.”可知,是不会游泳,即所叙述的事实是否定的,应用no回答,故选B。
6.- Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?
- Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A.can we B.will you C.can you D.shall we
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我们今晚出去吃饭,好吗?—抱歉,我今天去不了。本题考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们,其反意疑问句应该用shall we,故选D。
倒装句
1.(2024·福建厦门·外国语八下月考)- I’m not going swimming tomorrow.
-________.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我明天不去游泳。—我也不去。本题考查倒装句。当回应他人的否定陈述时,需用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示“我也不……”。故选B。
2.(2024·福建厦门·九中八下月考)- Peter doesn’t play tennis well.
- ________.
A.Neither does I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—彼得网球打得不好。—我也打得不好。本题考查倒装句。neither 引导的倒装句结构为Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语,表示“……也不”。根据上句中的“doesn’t play”可知,此处助动词应用do,所以应说Neither do I,意思是“我也打得不好”。故选C 。
3.(2024·福建泉州·石狮市九上质检)- I plan to take English classes in my free time.
- ________. English plays an important part in my work.
A.So will I B.So do I C.So it does
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我计划在空闲时间上英语课。—我也是。英语在我的工作中起着重要的作用。本题考查部分倒装。根据“English plays an important part in my work.”可知,此处表示自己也计划在空闲时间上英语课,用部分倒装“So+助动词+主语”;根据前文“I plan to take English classes in my free time.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,助动词用do。故选B。
4.(2025·福建福州·马尾区九上期中)- I have never visited a chemical factory.
-________.
A.So have I B.Neither I have C.Neither have I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我从未参观过化工厂。—我也是。本题考查倒装句。So have I我也是;Neither I have我确实没有;Neither have I我也没有。根据“I have never visited a chemical factory.”可知,应表达我也没有,用neither+助动词+主语,表示与前文相同的否定意义。故选C。
5.(2025·福建福州·二附中九上期中)- I was so excited about the 19th Asian Games.
-________ He kept talking about the exciting sports events.
A.So was my father. B.So my father was. C.So my father did.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—我对第19届亚运会感到非常兴奋。—我父亲也是。他不停地谈论激动人心的体育赛事。本题考查部分倒装。以so/neither起首的倒装句,结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。根据“He kept talking about the exciting sports events.”可知,主语是另外的人,所以应用so+谓语+主语,此处用be动词was。故选A。
6.(2025·福建福州·长乐区九上期中)- Lin Ling has made great progress in English.
-________ She spent plenty of time on it.
A.So she has. B.So has she. C.So did she.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—林玲在英语方面取得了很大进步。—她确实做到了。她在这上面花了很多时间。本题考查强调句。根据后文“She spent plenty of time on it.”可知,这里答话人认同对方的观点,应用结构“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确,确实如此”,侧重上下句说的是同一情况,表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选A。
7.(2024·福建泉州·安溪县九上期中)- Martin has done very well in the volunteer work.
- ________, and ________.
A.So he has, so you have
B.So he has, so have you
C.So has he, so have you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—Martin在志愿者工作中表现很好。—他确实如此,你也表现很好。本题考查部分倒装。根据上下文语境可知,第一空表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,应用“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上文中有助动词“has”,因此用“So he has”;第二空用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,应用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因此用“so have you”。故选B。
8.(2024·福建福州·连江县八下期末)Look, Kangkang. Here ________ the last three models. They look so beautiful.
A.come B.comes C.are coming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看,康康。最后三个模型来了。它们看起来很漂亮。本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。come来,一般现在时;comes来,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;are coming来,现在进行时。根据“Here...the last three models”可知here放在句首,句子是倒装句,句子应用简单时态,此处应用一般现在时,由于句子主语“the last three models”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
9.(2024·福建龙岩·初级中学九上月考)- Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious.
-________. So we must take measures to control it.
A.So it is B.It is so C.So is it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—空气污染变得越来越严重。—确实如此。所以我们必须采取措施来控制它。本题考查强调句。So it is的确如此;It is so表达有误;So is it它也是。根据“So we must take measures to control it.”可知,答话人认同对方的观点,强调空气污染的确很严重,应用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选A。
10.(2024·福建福州·长乐区中考模拟)- Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend?
- If you don’t, ________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这个周末你愿意去颐和园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。本题考查倒装句。so do I我也是;so will I我也是;neither will I我也将不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,排除A项,根据“If you don’t”可知,此处表示否定句意思,故选C。
11.Only by working hard ________ go to a key university in the future.
A.will I B.I will C.do I D.I did
【答案】A
【解析】句意:只有努力学习,我将来才能上重点大学。本题考查倒装句。句首有“only”,句子应倒装;根据“in the future”可知时态为一般将来时,A项符合。故选A。
12.- I have never been to the Great Wall.
- ________. But I’ll go there next month.
A.Me too B.Me neither C.Yes, I have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—我从未去过长城。—我也没有。但是我下个月会去那里。本题考查倒装句。根据“I have never been to the Great Wall.”可知,此处表示“我也没去过”,是否定的倒装,排除AC。故选B。
13.Not only ________you with a room, but also I offered you some food.
A.did I provide B.I provided C.I did provide
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不仅为你提供了房间,而且还给你提供了一些食物。本题考查倒装句。通常句中有not only开头时,需要用部分倒装结构,即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选A。
14.- Where is my bottle? Do you see it?
- Of course, ________.
A.here is it B.here are you C.here it is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我的水杯在那里?你有看见吗?—当然,就在这里。本题考查倒装句。根据“Of course,...”可知,此处表示它就在这里,here it is。故选C。
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