精品解析：江苏省徐州市鼓楼区徐州市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末抽测模拟试题 高二年级英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man plan to meet the woman? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sid, hi. So sorry I can’t meet you for dinner at 6:30. W: Oh, okay. What time will you get here? M: By 7:00 at the latest, I think. There was a car crash ahead of me just ten minutes ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She spent a lot repairing her car. B. Fixing a plane is expensive. C. She likes riding a bicycle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw you riding a bicycle to the company this morning. What’s going on? W: My car’s broken again. It feels like I’m repairing an airplane! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can we describe the man? A. Careless. B. Polite. C. Generous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, could I borrow your new sweatshirt? I’m going skateboarding, and it’s really cold. M: Sure — in fact, you can keep it if you want. W: What? But it is really expensive! M: Don’t worry, Nicole. I don’t mind, and you’ll need it more than I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for friends. B. Looking after kids. C. Lining up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Those kids are walking right up to the front of the line. W: Maybe they’re joining friends. M: Well, they have to wait like the rest of us! W: Don’t worry. We’ll all get in. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. How to divide chores. B. What to have for dinner. C. When to create a schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Min, can I talk to you about chores? I’m doing more than my fair share. W: Why don’t we create a schedule? Like every Saturday, I take out the rubbish. On Tuesday and Thursday night I cook dinner. M: Sure, then I do all the meal preparation and most of the cleaning too. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What probable relation is Tony to the man? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Make dinner for him. C. Help him with his interview. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mom, can I stay over at Tony’s house tonight? He just invited me. W: It is a school night though, right? I don’t think that’s a good idea. Both of you have a lot of homework to do. M: No, remember it’s a holiday tomorrow? It’s a day off because of parent-teacher interviews. W: Oh, that’s right. What time will you go over? M: He invited me to come over for dinner so maybe around 6:00. W: Okay. I can drive you there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man unhappy with about his job? A. The benefits. B. The pay. C. The paperwork. 9. Why is the woman going to further her study? A. To get a promotion. B. To manage a business. C. To find a job in the government. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam! What have you been doing since you finished university? M: Oh, hi Mary! I’ve been working for the local government’s finance department. W: Right! My dad mentioned that he saw you in his administration building! How’s it going? M: Good, I enjoy most days. They pay well; the benefits are good, though there’s more paperwork than I expected. How about you? W: Great, I’m working in the office for my uncle’s construction business and I’m going back to school for my Master’s degree. M: That’s impressive, Mary! Getting an MBA can prepare you for taking over your uncle’s business after he retires. W: You’ve got the point! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man suggest Majorca as a holiday destination? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s exciting. 11. What attracts the man most about Torquay? A. The weather. B. The coastal scenery. C. The accommodation. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t think Majorca was crowded. B. He doesn’t like adventurous activities. C. He is fond of walking along the coast. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we go for our holiday this year, Ted? M: How about considering Majorca? It’s a budget-friendly choice. W: I’d rather do something more exciting this year. Have you seen this ad for adventure holidays in Scotland? M: I’d rather lie on a beach to relax myself. I’m not really into activities demanding a lot of energy. W: But we do that every year. I’d prefer to do something different this time. I’d rather not go anywhere so crowded. M: Well, you have a point. Majorca was very crowded last time. I’d prefer somewhere a little quieter too. W: How about Torquay? The weather’s usually good and we can have lovely walks along the coast. M: Sounds OK to me. And I’ve always wanted to have the experience of staying in one of those comfortable coastal hotels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Advertising a program. C. Introducing an expert. 14. Why did Anna have an accident? A. She suddenly had a headache. B. She couldn’t control her skis. C. She was hit by someone. 15. How did Anna’s colleagues help her? A. They broke the ice. B. They called the rescue teams. C. They tried to keep her legs warm. 16. How long was Anna trapped in the hole? A. About 13 minutes. B. About 36 minutes. C. About 80 minutes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have been looking at how the human body react to very low temperatures. Did you find something interesting? M: Yes. There’s the famous case of a Swedish doctor called Anna Bagenholm. She and her two colleagues were skiing down a mountain when Anna lost control of her skis. She fell onto a sheet of ice. The ice broke and Anna fell headfirst through the hole. W: What did her two colleagues do? M: Well, they tried to pull her out by her legs. After trying for seven minutes to free her, her two colleagues gave up and phoned for help. W: And did the help arrive quickly? M: Two rescue teams immediately set off to help Anna, but by the time they got her free, she had been in the freezing water for about 80 minutes. When she arrived at the hospital, her body temperature was 13.7°C. Doctors at the hospital worked for nine hours to save Anna. When her temperature had risen to 36.4°C, her heart started beating again. W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A. To educate people to care about others’ health. B. To encourage people to do Tai Chi and Qigong. C. To teach more people self-defence. 18. What do organizers do to celebrate the day? A. Organize competitions. B. Hold lectures on health. C. Give some classes. 19. When did World Tai Chi and Qigong Day start? A. In 1999. B. In 1965. C. In 1990. 20. What do traditionalists say about Tai Chi? A. It finds a balance between self-defence and health. B. It benefits people with heart trouble. C. It contains 42 movements in total. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: World Tai Chi and Qigong Day is an event held on the last Saturday of April each year. Its aim is to promote practices of Tai Chi and Qigong. In particular, followers of Tai Chi and Qigong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises. The event which started in 1999, joins people in over 65 countries. Celebrations include Tai Chi displays and free classes in most participating cities around the world. Tai Chi is not used for self-defence, but is instead practiced for health reasons. Doctors say it has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Tai Chi is famous around the world and its followers do their morning slow practices in parks. Traditionalists say that Tai Chi is a mixture of self-defence and health and that these represent the two opposing forces of yin and yang. A form of Tai Chi with just 42 movements, called wushu, was a sport in the 11th Asian Games in 1990. There are attempts to make it an Olympic event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. Check birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation (90 minutes) $98.75 $98.75 (per person) Ongoing Sessions (1) hour $65.75 $98.75 (per group) 5 Swipe Pass (for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50 (per group) 21. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 22. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了萨里的室内游泳的活动项目和费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (萨里的室内游泳池总是有很多事情发生。从休闲游泳到特殊活动、课程、水上健身等等，你的全家都会变得健康，玩得开心。注册帐户后，您可以使用我们的优质设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童区、桑拿房等)”可知，萨里的室内游泳池提供了广泛的活动，从休闲游泳到特殊活动、课程、水上健身等等，注册帐户成为会员后就可以享受这些活动和使用优质设施，由此可知，萨里的室内游泳池为会员提供了广泛的选择。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分关键句“Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. (仅限健身中心的最低年龄为13岁（需要身份证）。在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生)”可知，在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生，由此可知，如果一个人加入健身中心使用举重器材，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后表格部分内容“Initial Consultation (90 minutes) (初步咨询（90分钟）)”和“Semi-Private $98.75 (per person) (半私人98.75美元（每人）)”可知，初步咨询中半私人是98.75美元每人，由此可知，一对夫妇应该为半私人的初步咨询支付197.5($98.75 × 2 )美元。故选C项。 B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川博主李子柒通过YouTube视频展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺，吸引了大量观众。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段中“However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. (然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为逃离现代生活的混乱提供了一种舒缓的方式。)”可知，李子柒的视频充满了宁静的画面，为观众提供了一种从现代生活的混乱中解脱出来的舒缓方式，因此最能描述李子柒视频中氛围的是“Peaceful and comforting (平静而舒适)”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. (尽管她很受欢迎，但李仍然是一个神秘的人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的个人生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，几乎不透露她的个人生活。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. (李决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是为了推广她的网店。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的初衷是为了宣传她自己的网店。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. (33岁的四川人李子柒在youtube上发布了展示传统农业、烹饪和工艺的视频，吸引了数百万人。她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为YouTube上最受欢迎的中文频道，让人们得以一窥她平静悠闲的田园生活。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四川博主李子柒的YouTube频道，她的视频展示了传统的农耕、烹饪和手工艺，为观众提供了一个逃离现代生活混乱的舒缓途径。她的视频充满了自然、动物和与祖母共度的真挚时刻的宁静画面，这种对乡村生活的理想化描绘深深打动了观众。因此，B选项“李子柒的在线田园诗”最适合作文章的标题。故选B。 C Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 28. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 29. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 31. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会上一场激动人心的乒乓球比赛。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair.(金琴英的反手长胶风格独特，她的击球节奏和旋转对“莎头”组合构成了挑战)”可知，金琴英的打法的独特之处就是她的反手长胶风格。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.(但这对“莎头”组合仍保持冷静。王楚钦的反手进攻非常有力，孙颖莎前三板优势明显)”可知，“莎头”组合面对对来自朝鲜组合的挑战，他们保持冷静，展示了自己的技能。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics.(这场胜利来之不易。它充分展示了“莎头”组合的拼搏精神和精湛技术，也为中国乒乓球队在本届奥运会上赢得了荣誉)”可知，“莎头”组合的胜利来之不易。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.(他们出色表现让中国人感到骄傲。相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌)”可知，“莎头”组合的表演给中国人民带来了骄傲自豪的感受。故选C项。 D When science fiction and the science of time meet, they invite us into a deep exploration of the nature of time. Despite its presence everywhere in daily life, time remains a mystery, with no definitive definition. Our concept of time may be a mental shortcut, a tool for our limited brains to comprehend change. The English language frequently employs the noun“time,” yet we lack a satisfactory explanation for it. Concerning time, quantum (量子) mechanics and daily experiences often contradict each other, suggesting time’s complexity and ambiguous nature. Our mental conception of time may never correspond with its reality in the universe, but this shouldn’t stop us from exploring it. Many science fiction quotes touch on time. Ray Cummings’ 1919 novel, The Girl in the Golden Atom, offers a memorable quote: “Time is what keeps everything from happening at once,” implying time’s structural role in the universe. Blake Crouch’s Recursion presents a contrasting view: “Time is a false image, a concept made out of human memory.” Robert Charles Wilson’s Spin explores various forms of time from personal measurement to cosmic scales, emphasizing our challenging relationship with it. S. D. Unwin’s One Second Per Second suggests time as chaos within a cosmic plan, with people and civilizations as its playthings. Robert V. S. Redick’s Vanishing Point describes time as a trick due to our comprehension of time’s flow. Captain Jean-Luc Picard from Star Trek says, “Time is a companion who reminds us to cherish every moment,” emphasizing its value. David Brin’s Brightness Reef describes time as a cruel judge, punishing even the successful and brilliant. Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships catches time’s frightening nature, darkening human achievements in the vastness of time. Time travel, a major topic of science fiction, is often discussed. H. G. Wells’ 1895 novel The Time Machine poses the enduring question of whether moving backward and forward in time is possible. These quotes from science fiction highlight our troubled relationship with time and encourage us to think more deeply about its reality. 32. What is the overall tone of the text? A. Inquiring. B. Pessimistic. C. Persuasive. D. Definitive. 33. What can be learned about time from paragraph 2? A. Time is easy to understand but has a complex nature in science. B. Time is a common concept in daily life well corresponding with scientific reality. C. Daily experiences often go against scientific understandings of time. D. Quantum physics has no impact on our understanding of time. 34. What does Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships emphasize? A. Time as a companion who reminds us to cherish every moment. B. The insignificance of human successes in the long history of time. C. The possibility to move backward and forward in time at will. D. A false belief due to our comprehension of time’s flow. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of time and famous quotes in science fiction. B. The definition of time in scientific terms and time travel. C. The relationship between time and daily life. D. The science of time and its exploration in science fiction. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些科幻小说中对于时间的探究和作者对时间的看法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When science fiction and the science of time meet, they invite us into a deep exploration of the nature of time.(当科幻小说和时间科学相遇时，它们邀请我们深入探索时间的本质)” 暗示了文章是在进行一种探索或询问。接着，文章通过引用多个科幻作品中的观点，展示了人们对时间的不同理解和看法，进一步体现了这种探究的语气。可知，文章的整体语调是探究式的。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The English language frequently employs the noun “time,” yet we lack a satisfactory explanation for it. Concerning time, quantum (量子) mechanics and daily experiences often contradict each other, suggesting time’s complexity and ambiguous nature. Our mental conception of time may never correspond with its reality in the universe, but this shouldn’t stop us from exploring it.(英语中经常使用名词“时间”，但我们缺乏一个令人满意的解释。关于时间，量子力学和日常经验常常相互矛盾，表明时间的复杂性和模糊性。我们对时间的心理概念可能永远不会与宇宙中的现实相符，但这不应该阻止我们探索它)”可知，日常经验常常与科学对时间的理解相违背。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships catches time’s frightening nature, darkening human achievements in the vastness of time.(史蒂芬·巴克斯特的《时间之船》抓住了时间令人恐惧的本质，在时间的浩瀚中遮蔽了人类的成就)”可知，史蒂芬·巴克斯特的《时间之船》强调在漫长的历史长河中，人类成功的微不足道。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When science fiction and the science of time meet, they invite us into a deep exploration of the nature of time. Despite its presence everywhere in daily life, time remains a mystery, with no definitive definition. Our concept of time may be a mental shortcut, a tool for our limited brains to comprehend change.(当科幻小说和时间科学相遇时，它们邀请我们深入探索时间的本质。尽管时间在日常生活中无处不在，但它仍然是一个谜，没有明确的定义。我们的时间概念可能是一种思维捷径，是我们有限的大脑理解变化的工具)”以及文章主要列举了一些科幻小说中对于时间的探究和作者对时间的看法。可知，这篇文章主要讲了科幻小说中的时间科学及其探索。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human voice: It’s the instrument we all play. It’s the most powerful sound in the world. And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them. ____36____ I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones (基石) that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes. Fortunately, these things spell a word. ____37____ I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim (赞扬) enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. So what do they stand for? See if you can guess. The H, honesty, of course, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. The A is authenticity (真实性), just being yourself. ____38____ I think it is a lovely way to put it. The I is integrity, being your word, actually doing what you say, and being somebody people can trust. And the L is love. I don’t mean romantic love, but I do mean wishing people well. I think absolute honesty may not be what we want. ____39____ Perhaps that’s not necessary. Tempered with love, of course, honesty is a great thing. But also, if you’re really wishing somebody well, it’s very hard to judge them at the same time. So hail. What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose? ____40____ A. I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning. B. How can we speak powerfully to make changes? C. The word is “hail,” and that is an idea worth spreading. D. The word is “hail,” and it has a great definition as well. E. The world would be a beautiful and understanding world. F. A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth. G. This world is incredible, like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过四个基石（HAIL）来增强我们的言语力量，从而带来积极的改变。 【36题详解】 空前“And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them.(然而，许多人都有这样的经历：当他们说话时，人们不听他们的)”说明了有时候人们不听人说的话，空后“I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones (基石) that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes.(我想提出，如果我们想让演讲充满力量并带来改变，那么有四个真正强大的基石是我们可以立足的)”说明我们可以基于四个基石来做出改变，B选项“How can we speak powerfully to make changes?(我们怎样才能有力地表达以带来改变呢？)”提出了我们要怎么带来改变，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 空后“I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim (赞扬) enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things.(我说的不是从天上掉下来砸在你头上的东西。我说的是这个定义，热情地欢迎或欢呼，我认为如果我们站在这四件事上，我们的话就会被接受)”说明“我”说的不是天上掉下来的东西，因此空格处要提到一个从天而降可能砸到人头上的东西，而且要提到定义，D选项“The word is “hail,” and it has a great definition as well.(这个词是“冰雹”，它也有一个很好的定义)”和天上掉下的东西有关，也提到了定义，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空前“The A is authenticity (真实性), just being yourself.(A代表真实性，做你自己)”说明了A代表要做自己，空格处应该和做自己有关，F选项“A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth.(我的一个朋友把它描述为坚持自己的真理)”说明坚持自己的真理，也就是做自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 空前“I think absolute honesty may not be what we want.(我认为绝对的诚实可能不是我们想要的)”说明绝对的诚实可能不是我们想要的，说明绝对的诚实可能也有不好的一面，A选项“I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning.(我的天啊，你今天早上看起来真丑)”说的是一种不好的诚实，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose?(如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有力地说话，世界会变成什么样子？)”提出问题，问如果我们在合适的环境中对有意识倾听的人有力地说话，世界会变成什么样子，回答应该是说世界会变成什么，E选项“The world would be a beautiful and understanding world.(这个世界将会是一个美丽且充满理解的世界)”说明这个世界将会变得美丽又充满理解，是对空前问题的回答，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had been skiing since childhood. I’d ___41___ fallen, I’d never crashed into anything, and I’d ___42___ mostly to the “blue” trails (滑雪道)—the one for intermediate (中级水平) skiers. Therefore, for my first day on the mountain, I decided to ___43___ a blue trail, one I had done many times before. When I reached the top of the blue trails—only chairlift (缆椅), though, something in the atmosphere ___44___. Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp? The rhythm of the chairlift started to sound less ___45___. It ___46___ that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. There’s a large body of ___47___ showing that practice—or even just doing—doesn’t make us any better at the activity, so it is with skiing. The joy of getting better sometimes comes along with the ___48___of getting worse. One afternoon, I took a chairlift with a retired ski ___49___ named Bob. When I told him I was struggling, he ___50___ to watch me take an easy slope and assessed what I was doing wrong. Bob ___51___ me that the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退). When babies first learn to walk, they progress from random ___52___. Sometimes it seems that we’re losing ground, but we’re actually ___53___ a new skill. An ___54___ attempt is often a sign that you’re learning. “You’re skiing better already!” he shouted at me. “Thank you! I yelled back. Then I skied a few more feet and ___55___. 41. A. frequently B. rarely C. mostly D. steadily 42. A. obeyed B. reduced C. stuck D. restricted 43. A. choose B. declare C. change D. skip 44. A. continued B. prevented C. conflicted D. disappeared 45. A. attractive B. sensitive C. strange D. harmonious 46. A. took on B. turned out C. held on D. worked out 47. A. trend B. custom C. misunderstanding D. evidence 48. A. pain B. influence C. reward D. award 49. A. official B. director C. constructor D. coach 50. A. offered B. learned C. managed D. preferred 51. A. urged B. reminded C. promised D. inspired 52. A. observation B. creation C. imitation D. exploration 53. A. unlocking B. ignoring C. testing D. maintaining 54. A. anxious B. awkward C. aimless D. early 55. A. fell B. balanced C. succeeded D. quit 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然作者一直滑中级水平的蓝色滑道，但是一次尝试滑山上的蓝色滑道时，却产生了退却的心理，他意识到练习并不能让自己表现得更好，后来他遇到一位退休的教练，教练告诉他有时候人似乎在后退，但实际上是在解锁一项新技能。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少摔倒，也从未撞到任何东西，而且我大多坚持在“蓝色”的雪道上——中级滑雪者的雪道。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely很少地；C. mostly主要地；D. steadily稳定地。根据下文“I’d never crashed into anything”可知，作者整体滑雪比较顺利，说明摔倒的情况很少发生。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很少摔倒，也从未撞到任何东西，而且我大多坚持在“蓝色”的雪道上——中级滑雪者的雪道。A. obeyed遵守；B. reduced减少；C. stuck坚持，粘贴；D. restricted限制。根据下文“a blue run, one I had done many times before”可知，作者以前滑过多次蓝色的滑道，因此是大部分时间都坚持走这条滑道，stick to sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在山上的第一天，我决定选择一条蓝色的滑雪道，我之前已经滑过很多次的那条。A. choose选择；B. declare宣布；C. change改变；D. skip跳过。根据上文“I’d never crashed into anything”和下文“a blue trail, one I had done many times before”可知，作者滑雪从来没有撞到任何东西，技术应该不错，而且以前滑过多次蓝色的滑道，因此作者决定选择一条之前已经滑过很多次的蓝色滑雪道。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达蓝色滑道的顶端时，只有缆椅，空气中有些东西在抵触。A. continued继续；B. prevented阻止；C. conflicted冲突，抵触；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp?”可知，作者在疑问为什么这么冷，蓝色滑道是否一直都这么陡峭，是作者产生了恐惧的心理，动摇了滑蓝色滑道的想法，因此婉转地说空气中有些东西在抵触。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缆椅的节奏听起来不那么和谐了。A. attractive吸引人的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. strange奇怪的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp?”可知，作者在疑问为什么这么冷，蓝色滑道是否一直都这么陡峭，是产生了恐惧的心理，因此缆椅的节奏这个时候听起来也会不那么和谐。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明，仅仅“以前滑过很多次”并不意味着我在滑雪方面做得更好。A. took on承担；B. turned out结果是；C. held on坚持；D. worked out解决。根据上文“When I reached the top of the blue trails---only chairlift (缆椅), though, something in the atmosphere  4 ”和下文“simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it”可知，作者选择之前已经滑过很多次的蓝色滑雪道，但是真正到了顶端的时候却产生了恐惧和退却的心理，作者的经历得出下文的结论：仅仅因为“以前滑过很多次”并不意味着我滑得越来越好。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有大量的证据表明，练习——甚至只是做——并意味着我们在这项活动中表现得更好，滑雪也是如此。A. trend趋势；B. custom习俗；C. misunderstanding误解；D. evidence证据。根据下文“showing that practice---or even just doing---doesn’t make us any better at the activity”可知，此处表示有大量的证据表明表明这一事实。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，变得更好的快乐伴随着变得更糟的痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. influence影响；C. reward回报；D. award奖励。根据下文“of getting worse”可知，变得更坏会带来的是痛苦，和上文变得更好的喜悦相呼应。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我和一位名叫鲍勃的退休滑雪教练一起乘缆车。A. official官员；B. director导演；C. constructor建造者；D. coach教练。根据下文“assessed what I was doing wrong”可知，鲍勃能评估作者做错了什么，因此他应该是退休的滑雪教练。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他我在挣扎时，他主动提出要看着我滑一个简单的斜坡，并评估我做错了什么。A. offered提供；B. learned学习；C. managed管理；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“When I told him I was struggling”和下文“to watch me take an easy slope and assessed what I was doing wrong”可知，作者诉说苦恼时，鲍勃就主动提出要帮助作者，offer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事；主动提议做某事”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃提醒我，学习过程看起来很像倒退。A. urged催促；B. reminded提醒；C. promised承诺；D. inspired激励。根据下文“that the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退)”可知，鲍勃是在提醒作者。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当婴儿第一次学会走路时，他们是从随机模仿中进步的。A. observation观察；B. creation创造；C. imitation模仿；D. exploration探索。根据上文“babies first learn to walk”可知，婴儿开始学走路时会模仿大人等的走路动作。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们似乎正在后退，但实际上我们正在解锁一项新技能。A. unlocking解锁；B. ignoring忽视；C. testing测试；D. maintaining维持。根据上文“it seems that we’re losing ground, but”和下文“a new skill”可知，此处语义有转折，前面说似乎正在后退，但实际却不是这样，而是解锁一项新技能。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个笨拙的尝试往往是你在学习的标志。A. anxious焦虑的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. aimless无目标的；D. early早的。根据上文“the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退)”和“When babies first learn to walk, they progress from”可知，文章指出学习的过程看起来很像倒退，并以婴儿期学走路为例，由此可知，早期尝试经常是你正在学习的标志。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我又滑了几英尺，摔倒了。A. fell摔倒；B. balanced平衡；C. succeeded成功；D. quit戒掉。根据上文“the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退)”和“You’re skiing better already”可知，学习的过程看起来很像倒退，“fell (跌倒)”符合语境，表示作者此时有了一点进步，然后跌倒失败了，契合文章表达的反复摸索，反复尝试，慢慢学会的主题。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus (金星), or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ___56___ (explain) for it. This gas, ___57___ is commonly found where there is life, can also ___58___ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface? Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ___59___(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ___60___ (outline) their findings and done some work ___61___ (determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ___62___ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ___63___ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ___64___ we may have missed.” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes, but further research is needed to confirm this. ____65____ the mystery remains unsolved, the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. 【答案】56. explanation 57 which 58. be produced 59. is trying 60. outlining 61. to determine 62. to 63. the 64. what 65. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在金星或其云层中发现了神秘气体，这种气体通常与生命相关。英国卡迪夫大学简·格雷夫斯教授等科学家正研究此谜，已排除气体源自生命的可能性，但尚未得出结论。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在那儿发现了一种神秘的气体，但却未能给出解释。空处需填名词explanation，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填explanation。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种气体在生命存在的地方很常见，但也可以在工厂生产出来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词This gas，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查被动语态。句意同上。This gas和produce为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be produced。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：英国卡迪夫大学的简·格雷夫斯教授与其他科学家一道，目前正在努力解开这一谜团。根据时间状语“at present”可知，此处表示现阶段正在做的事情，使用现在进行时，主语有together with连接，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与Prof. Jane Greaves保持一致，be动词用is。故填is trying。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发表了一篇论文，概述了他们的发现，并做了一些工作来确定这种气体并非源自生命。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，a paper和outline为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填outlining。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to determine。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：格雷夫斯教授说：“我整个职业生涯都致力于寻找外星生命，所以，我们可能在金星上发现了生命迹象的想法令人兴奋。”devote…to…为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处对idea进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但我们鼓励其他人提出他们的想法，并帮助我们找出我们可能遗漏了什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一谜团尚未解开，但这种气体的发现再次激发了人们对寻找外星生命的兴趣。表示“尽管”应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸的讲座。你的英国交换生朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣。请你写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 讲座的相关信息（时间、地点、主要内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意：字数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school. The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours. Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems. It must be a golden chance to learn some medical skills and further explore Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加下周五在学校举办的中医针灸(acupuncture)的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→varieties of 机会：chance→opportunity 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, ranging from its origin to its application in treating health problems. 拓展句：Various aspects of acupuncture will be covered, which range from its origin to its application in treating health problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medical treatments, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on acupuncture to be held in our school.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The lecture is to take place at 6:30 p.m. next Friday in the school hall, which will last two hours.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He wanted his father to send him a present. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. He was desperate for the day when he got the car he desired. As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. He dreamed himself driving freely on the road, Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study telling him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and that how much he loved him, Afterwards, he handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed (凸印) in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible and never returning home. Many years passed and the young man was very successful and secured a place in business, He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him, He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. Tears welling up in his eyes, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. He stood there, paralysed with shock, a car key dropping from the back of the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date of his graduation, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Sometimes we don’t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. We are supposed to arm ourselves with the capacity to explore the truth. A profound understanding of the world and its complexities reveals that the truth often lies beneath the surface, concealed by the veil of appearances. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业时希望父亲送给他一辆他心仪已久的跑车作为礼物，但最终父亲送给他的是一本刻有他名字的精美圣经。年轻人对此非常失望和愤怒，以至于离家出走，多年未归。多年后，他事业有成，家庭美满，但当他想起年迈的父亲并决定去看望时，却得知父亲已经去世，并将所有财产留给了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他到达父亲的家时，突然的悲伤和遗憾充满了他的心。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人在回到父亲家后的情感变化以及发现跑车钥匙的意外情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“有多少次，我们与祝福擦肩而过，只是因为它们没有按照我们想象的样子包装好？”可知，第二段可描写我们对祝福或好运的误解和期望，以及如何通过深入探索和理解来发现真正的机遇和真相。 2.续写线索：搜索——流泪——发现车钥匙——意识到——武装自己——真相在表面下 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜索：search through/seek through ②掉下来：drop/flop ③武装：arm/equip 情绪类 ①哭：tears well up/tear surge up ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] He stood there, paralysed with shock, a car key dropping from the back of the Bible, which had a tag with the dealer’s name and the date of his graduation, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. (由what引导的主语从句和由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末抽测模拟试题 高二年级英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man plan to meet the woman? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She spent a lot repairing her car. B. Fixing a plane is expensive. C. She likes riding a bicycle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can we describe the man? A. Careless. B. Polite. C. Generous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for friends. B. Looking after kids. C. Lining up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. How to divide chores. B. What to have for dinner. C. When to create a schedule. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What probable relation is Tony to the man? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Make dinner for him. C. Help him with his interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man unhappy with about his job? A. The benefits. B. The pay. C. The paperwork. 9. Why is the woman going to further her study? A. To get a promotion. B. To manage a business. C. To find a job in the government. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man suggest Majorca as a holiday destination? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s exciting. 11. What attracts the man most about Torquay? A. The weather. B. The coastal scenery. C. The accommodation. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t think Majorca was crowded. B. He doesn’t like adventurous activities. C. He is fond of walking along the coast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Advertising a program. C. Introducing an expert. 14. Why did Anna have an accident? A. She suddenly had a headache. B. She couldn’t control her skis. C. She was hit by someone. 15. How did Anna’s colleagues help her? A. They broke the ice. B. They called the rescue teams. C. They tried to keep her legs warm. 16. How long was Anna trapped in the hole? A. About 13 minutes. B. About 36 minutes. C. About 80 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of World Tai Chi and Qigong Day? A. To educate people to care about others’ health. B. To encourage people to do Tai Chi and Qigong. C. To teach more people self-defence. 18. What do organizers do to celebrate the day? A. Organize competitions. B. Hold lectures on health. C. Give some classes. 19. When did World Tai Chi and Qigong Day start? A. In 1999. B. In 1965. C. In 1990. 20. What do traditionalists say about Tai Chi? A. It finds a balance between self-defence and health. B It benefits people with heart trouble. C. It contains 42 movements in total. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. Check birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation (90 minutes) $98.75 $98.75 (per person) Ongoing Sessions (1) hour $65.75 $98.75 (per group) 5 Swipe Pass (for the price of 4 sessions) $262.50 $394.50 (per group) 21 What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 22. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 23. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old Sichuanese YouTuber, has fascinated millions with her videos showcasing traditional farming, cooking, and craftsmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the most popular Chinese-language channel on YouTube, offers a glimpse into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and resourcefulness are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just demonstrations of skills; they offer a soothing escape from the chaos of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living resonated deeply with viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt chaotic and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She rarely grants interviews and reveals little about her personal life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was initially driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and soothing aesthetic (美感) . The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed retreat to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 24. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Chaotic and fast-paced. B. Humorous and carefree. C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and aggressive. 25. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews B. She values privacy and hardly reveals her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media 26. What was the initial motivation for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the chaos of modern life. C. To showcase her skills and resources. D. To promote traditional Chinese culture. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online pastoral poetics. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. C Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11 - 6, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, 11 - 5, 7 - 11, 11 - 8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 28. What was unique about Kim Geum-yeong’s playing style? A. Her forehand attack. B. Her backhand long pimples rubber style. C. Her powerful serves. D. Her fast footwork. 29. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They got nervous and made many mistakes. C. They remained calm and showed their skills. D. They argued with each other. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 31. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. D When science fiction and the science of time meet, they invite us into a deep exploration of the nature of time. Despite its presence everywhere in daily life, time remains a mystery, with no definitive definition. Our concept of time may be a mental shortcut, a tool for our limited brains to comprehend change. The English language frequently employs the noun“time,” yet we lack a satisfactory explanation for it. Concerning time, quantum (量子) mechanics and daily experiences often contradict each other, suggesting time’s complexity and ambiguous nature. Our mental conception of time may never correspond with its reality in the universe, but this shouldn’t stop us from exploring it. Many science fiction quotes touch on time. Ray Cummings’ 1919 novel, The Girl in the Golden Atom, offers a memorable quote: “Time is what keeps everything from happening at once,” implying time’s structural role in the universe. Blake Crouch’s Recursion presents a contrasting view: “Time is a false image, a concept made out of human memory.” Robert Charles Wilson’s Spin explores various forms of time, from personal measurement to cosmic scales, emphasizing our challenging relationship with it. S. D. Unwin’s One Second Per Second suggests time as chaos within a cosmic plan, with people and civilizations as its playthings. Robert V. S. Redick’s Vanishing Point describes time as a trick due to our comprehension of time’s flow. Captain Jean-Luc Picard from Star Trek says, “Time is a companion who reminds us to cherish every moment,” emphasizing its value. David Brin’s Brightness Reef describes time as a cruel judge, punishing even the successful and brilliant. Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships catches time’s frightening nature, darkening human achievements in the vastness of time. Time travel, a major topic of science fiction, is often discussed. H. G. Wells’ 1895 novel The Time Machine poses the enduring question of whether moving backward and forward in time is possible. These quotes from science fiction highlight our troubled relationship with time and encourage us to think more deeply about its reality. 32. What is the overall tone of the text? A. Inquiring. B. Pessimistic. C. Persuasive. D. Definitive. 33. What can be learned about time from paragraph 2? A. Time is easy to understand but has a complex nature in science. B. Time is a common concept in daily life well corresponding with scientific reality. C. Daily experiences often go against scientific understandings of time. D. Quantum physics has no impact on our understanding of time. 34. What does Stephen Baxter’s The Time Ships emphasize? A. Time as a companion who reminds us to cherish every moment. B The insignificance of human successes in the long history of time. C. The possibility to move backward and forward in time at will. D. A false belief due to our comprehension of time’s flow. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of time and famous quotes in science fiction. B. The definition of time in scientific terms and time travel. C. The relationship between time and daily life. D. The science of time and its exploration in science fiction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human voice: It’s the instrument we all play. It’s the most powerful sound in the world. And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them. ____36____ I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones (基石) that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make changes. Fortunately, these things spell a word. ____37____ I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim (赞扬) enthusiastically, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. So what do they stand for? See if you can guess. The H, honesty, of course, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. The A is authenticity (真实性), just being yourself. ____38____ I think it is a lovely way to put it. The I is integrity, being your word, actually doing what you say, and being somebody people can trust. And the L is love. I don’t mean romantic love, but I do mean wishing people well. I think absolute honesty may not be what we want. ____39____ Perhaps that’s not necessary. Tempered with love, of course, honesty is a great thing. But also, if you’re really wishing somebody well, it’s very hard to judge them at the same time. So hail. What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose? ____40____ A. I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning. B. How can we speak powerfully to make changes? C. The word is “hail,” and that is an idea worth spreading. D. The word is “hail,” and it has a great definition as well. E. The world would be a beautiful and understanding world. F. A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth. G. This world is incredible, like a toolbox that very few people have ever opened. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had been skiing since childhood. I’d ___41___ fallen, I’d never crashed into anything, and I’d ___42___ mostly to the “blue” trails (滑雪道)—the one for intermediate (中级水平) skiers. Therefore, for my first day on the mountain, I decided to ___43___ a blue trail, one I had done many times before. When I reached the top of the blue trails—only chairlift (缆椅), though, something in the atmosphere ___44___. Why was it so cold? Were the blue trails always this sharp? The rhythm of the chairlift started to sound less ___45___. It ___46___ that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. There’s a large body of ___47___ showing that practice—or even just doing—doesn’t make us any better at the activity, so it is with skiing. The joy of getting better sometimes comes along with the ___48___of getting worse. One afternoon, I took a chairlift with a retired ski ___49___ named Bob. When I told him I was struggling, he ___50___ to watch me take an easy slope and assessed what I was doing wrong. Bob ___51___ me that the learning process looks a lot like backsliding (倒退). When babies first learn to walk, they progress from random ___52___. Sometimes it seems that we’re losing ground, but we’re actually ___53___ a new skill. An ___54___ attempt is often a sign that you’re learning. “You’re skiing better already!” he shouted at me. “Thank you! I yelled back. Then I skied a few more feet and ___55___. 41. A. frequently B. rarely C. mostly D. steadily 42. A. obeyed B. reduced C. stuck D. restricted 43. A. choose B. declare C. change D. skip 44. A. continued B. prevented C. conflicted D. disappeared 45. A. attractive B. sensitive C. strange D. harmonious 46. A. took on B. turned out C. held on D. worked out 47. A. trend B. custom C. misunderstanding D. evidence 48. A. pain B. influence C. reward D. award 49. A. official B. director C. constructor D. coach 50. A. offered B. learned C. managed D. preferred 51. A. urged B. reminded C. promised D. inspired 52. A. observation B. creation C. imitation D. exploration 53. A. unlocking B. ignoring C. testing D. maintaining 54. A. anxious B. awkward C. aimless D. early 55. A. fell B. balanced C. succeeded D. quit 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists believe there could be life on the planet Venus (金星), or at least in the clouds above it. They have discovered a mysterious gas there, but they have not been able to provide an ___56___ (explain) for it. This gas, ___57___ is commonly found where there is life, can also ___58___ (produce) in factories. However, there are no factories on Venus. So why is this gas there, 50 kilometers up from the planet’s surface? Prof. Jane Greaves from Cardiff University, UK, together with other scientists, ___59___(try) to solve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ___60___ (outline) their findings and done some work ___61___ (determine) the gas doesn’t originate from life. Despite their efforts, they have not yet reached a conclusion. No one has yet been able to say how the gas can be there without living things to create it. “I have devoted my entire career ___62___ searching for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prof. Greaves, “so ___63___ idea that we might have found a sign of life on Venus is exciting. But we are encouraging others to contribute their ideas and help us identify ___64___ we may have missed.” The scientists are also investigating the possibility that the gas could be a byproduct of geological processes but further research is needed to confirm this. ____65____ the mystery remains unsolved, the discovery of this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search for extraterrestrial life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办中医针灸的讲座。你的英国交换生朋友Jack对传统中医很感兴趣。请你写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 讲座的相关信息（时间、地点、主要内容等）； 3. 期待回复。 注意：字数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He wanted his father to send him a present. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. He was desperate for the day when he got the car he desired. As Graduation Day approached the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. He dreamed himself driving freely on the road, Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study telling him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and that how much he loved him, Afterwards, he handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name embossed (凸印) in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible and never returning home. Many years passed and the young man was very successful and secured a place in business, He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him, He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Said, hi, so sorry, I can't meet you for dinner at six thirty. Oh, okay, what time will you get here . by seven o'clock at the latest? I think there was a car crash ahead of me just ten minutes ago. I saw you riding a bicycle to the company this morning. What's going on? My cars broken again. IT feels like i'm repairing . an airplane. When can I borrow your new sweatshirt? I'm going skate boarding and it's really cold. sure. In fact, you can keep us if you . want what, but IT is really expensive. Don't worry, nick, I don't mind and you'll need IT more than I do. Hey, those kids are walking right up to the front of the line. Maybe they're joining friends. Well, they have to wait like the rest of us. Don't worry, will all get in. Men, can I talk to you about chores? I'm doing more than my fair share. Why don't we create a schedule? Like every saturday I take out the rubbish on tuesday and thursday night I cook dinner. sure. Then I do all the meal preparation and most of the cleaning too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面五段对画或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mom, can I stay over at tony house tonight? He just invited me. IT is a school night though, right? I don't think that's a good idea. Both of you have a lot of . homework to do. No, remember, it's a holiday tomorrow. It's a day off because of parent teacher interviews. Oh, that's right. What time will you go over? He invited me to come over for dinner, so maybe around six o'clock. Okay, I can drive you there. Hey, mom, can I stay over at tony house tonight? He just invited me. IT is a school night though, right? I don't think that's a good idea. Both of you have a lot of homework to do. No, remember, it's a holiday tomorrow. It's a day off because of parent teacher interviews. Oh, that's right. What time will you go over? He invited me to come over for dinner, so maybe around six o'clock. Okay, I can drive you there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。C, M, what have you been doing since you finished university? Oh, hi mary. I've been working for the local government's finance department. right? My dad mentioned that he saw you in his administration building. How's IT going? good. I enjoy most days. They pay well. The benefits are good, though. There's more paperwork than I expected. How about you? great. I'm working in the office for my uncle s construction business, and i'm going back to school for . my master's degree. That's impressive, mary. Getting an MBA can prepare you for taking over your uns business after he retires. You've got the point. CM, what have you been doing since you finished university? Oh, hi mary. I've been working for the local government's finance department. right? My dad mentioned that he saw you in his administration building. How's IT going? good. I enjoy most days. They pay well. The benefits are good, though. There's more paperwork than I expected. How about you? great. I'm working in the office for my uncle s construction business, and i'm going back to school for my master's degree. That's impressive. Mary, getting an M, B, A can prepare you for taking over your uncle s business after he retires. You've got the point. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where shall we go for our holiday . this year to how about considering mayorkas is a budget friendly choice. i'd rather do something more exciting this year. Have you seen this ad for adventure holidays in scotland? I'd rather lie on a beach to relax myself. I'm not really into activities demanding a lot of energy. but we do that every year. I'd prefer to do something different this time. I'd rather not go anywhere so crowded. Well, you have a point. My yorker was very crowded last time. I'd prefer somewhere a little quiet too. How about turkey? The weather usually good and we can have lovely walks along the coast. Sounds okay to me. And i've always wanted to have the experience of staying in one of those comfortable coastal hotels. Where shall we go for our holiday this year? And how about considering mayorga? It's a budget friendly choice. I'd rather do something more exciting this year. Have you seen this ad for adventure holidays in scotland? I'd rather lie on a beach to relax myself. I'm not really into activities demanding a lot of energy. but we do that every year. I'd prefer to do something different this time. I'd rather not go anywhere so crowded. Well, you have a point. My yorker was very crowded last time. I'd prefer somewhere a little point or two. How about turkey? The weather's usually good, and we can have lovely walks along the coast. Sounds OK to me, and i've always wanted to have the experience of staying in one of those comfortable coastal hotels. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You have been looking at how the human body reacts to very low temperatures. Did you find something interesting? Yes, there's the famous case of a swedish doctor called anna bagging home SHE and her two colleagues were skin down a mountain when anna lost control of her skis, SHE fell onto her SHE advice. The ice broke, and anna fell head first through the whole. What did her two colleagues do? Well, they tried to pull her out by her legs. After trying for seven minutes to free her, her two colleagues gave up and phoned for help. And did they help arrive quickly? Two rescue teams immediately set off to help panel. But by the time they got her free, SHE had been in the freezing water for about eighty minutes. When SHE arrived at the hospital, her body temperature was thirteen point seven degrees, so cius doctors at the hospital worked for nine hours to save ana. When her temperature had risen to thirty six point four degrees sales, her heart started beating again. amazing. You have been looking at how the human body reacts to very low temperatures. Did you find something interesting? Yes, there's the famous case of a swedish doctor called anna bagging home SHE and her two colleagues were going down a mountain. When anna lost control of her skis, SHE fell onto her SHE advice. The ice broke, and anna fell head first through the whole. What did her two colleagues do? Well, they tried to pull her out by her legs. After trying for seven minutes to free her, her two colleagues gave up and phone for help. And did they help? Arrive quickly to rescue teams immediately set off to help panel. But by the time they got her free, SHE had been in the freezing water for about eighty minutes. When he arrived at the hospital, her body temperature was thirteen point seven degrees. Salas doctors at the hospital worked for nine hours to save ana when her temperature had risen to thirty six point four degrees sales, her heart started beating again. That's amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。World tii and tigon day is an event held on the last saturday of April each year. Its aim is to promote practices of tii t and t gone. In particular, followers of tit and t gong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises. The event, which started in one thousand eight ninety nine, joins people in over sixty five countries. Celebrations include tie I displays and free classes in most participating cities around the world. Tii is not used for self defense, but is instead practiced for health reasons. Doctors say IT has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Tii is famous around the world, and its followers do their morning slow practices in parks. Traditionalists say that tiki is a mixture of self defense and health, and that these represent the two opposing forces of in and Young. A form of tie chi with just forty two movements called uche was a sport in the eleventh asian games in nineteen ninety. There are attempts to make IT an olympic event. World tii and tigon day is an event held on the last saturday of April each year. Its aim is to promote practices of TITNT gone. In particular, followers of tit and t gong hope to educate the world about the health benefits of the two exercises. The event, which started in one thousand eight ninety nine, joins people in over sixty five countries. Celebrations include tie he displays and free classes in most participating cities around the world. Tii is not used for self defence, but is instead practice for health reasons. Doctors say IT has benefits for those who have heart and blood pressure problems. Tii is famous around the world, and its followers do their morning slow practices in parks. Traditionalists say that tight is a mixture of self defense and health, and that these represent the two opposing forces of yin and Young. A form of tight, with just forty two movements called uche, was a sport in the eleven asian games in ninety ninety. There are attempts to make IT an olympic event. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。