专题03 选必三 Unit7 Careers知识清单-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题03 选择性必修三 Unit7Careers知识清单 B6U7练通核心词汇 1．I want to be a lawyer．　　　　 我想成为一名律师。 2．I hope I'll be a(n) architect. 我希望我能成为一名建筑设计师。 3．the marketing department 市场部 4．persuade clients to buy products 劝说顾客购买产品 5．get the grades and credits 得到分数和学分 6．deserve good grades 应该取得好成绩 7．because of their lower EQ 因为他们较低的情商 8．be troubled by internal problems 为自身问题所困扰 9．adapt to the new job trends　 　 适应新的工作趋势 10．comprehension skills 理解能力 11．a guarantee of a good job 一份好工作的保证 12．footsteps in the snow 雪地上的足迹 13．a small workshop 一个小车间 14．have the relevant experience 有相关工作经验 15．at a steady pace 以平稳的速度 16．be retrained in order to qualify to work 接受再培训以取得工作资格 17．in all likelihood 十有八九，极有可能 18．editor of the music column 　 音乐专栏的编辑 19．become a(n) journalist 成为一名新闻工作者 20．District Writing Competition 地区写作比赛 B6U7 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助→assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 2．consultant n．顾问→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 3．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely vt.依赖；信赖 4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 5．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象 6．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主；老板→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；工作 7．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定；确定 8．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预测；预言 9．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 adj.联合的；非正式的→associated adj.有关联的；有联系的 10．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 11．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．通告；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员 12．react vi.(作出)反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 13．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财务 v．提供资金→fine vt.& n．罚款；罚金 14．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地→logic n．逻辑；道理 15．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性 16．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 17．retirement n．退休，退职→retire vi.退休；离开 18．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 19．occupation n．工作，职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 20．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 21．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；大量繁殖/增加 22．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 23．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；稳固的；可靠的 v．保护；取得 24．part­time adj.部分时间的，兼职的→full­time adj.全日制的，全职的 25．photographer n．摄影者→photo n．照片→photograph n．照片 vt.为……拍照 26．applicant n．申请人→apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用→applied adj.实用的，应用的→application n．申请；申请书 27．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的→elder adj.年龄较大的；年长的n.年龄较大者 28．vision n．视野；视力→visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visible adj.看得见的；明显的 29．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respect v．尊敬；尊重；遵守 n．尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的 30．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的 B6U7解读长难句 1．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. [句式分析] 本句是复合句。even if引导让步状语从句；feel后的that引导宾语从句；在这个从句中，what引导表语从句，其中how引导宾语从句。　 [翻译]　即使他们从未看到过自己的结果，他们也觉得自己的智商决定了他们在日后生活中的表现。 2．Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. [句式分析] 本句是复合句。“Supported by his research”是过去分词短语作状语；suggests后的that引导宾语从句；在这个从句中，when引导时间状语从句的省略；“as measured by EQ tests”是由as引导的方式状语从句的省略。　 [翻译]　以他的研究作为依据，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某个人未来的成功时，他们的性格，通常由情商来测定，实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 B6U7 重点词汇必背语料 1．assistant　n.助手，助理，副手 [佳句]To assist the students in learning Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 为了帮助学生们更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。 [必背词块] (1)assist vt.　　 　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance　　　 帮助某人 with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下 2．be responsible for...　对……负责 [佳句]We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。 [必备词块] responsibility n.　　　　　　 责任；职责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for... 对……负责 3. reliable　adj.可信赖的，可靠的 [佳句]She is a reliable girl.We get along well with each other all the time.　 她是一个可靠的女孩。我们一直相处得很愉快。 [必背词块] rely vt.　　　　　　　　 信任，信赖；依赖，依靠 rely on/upon＝depend on 依靠，依赖, rely on it that... 相信/依赖…… 4．persuade　vt.说服，劝服；使相信 [佳句]I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition, for he had practiced so hard for it.　 我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此已经很努力训练过了。 [必背词块] (3)persuade sb. of sth.　 使某人相信某事 5．impressive　adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 [佳句]My father impressed me with the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. 父亲让我牢记努力工作的价值，这一点多年来一直使我受益。 [必背词块] (1)impression n.　　 印象；感想 make/leave a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress vt.　 　　　　 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with...　　　 对……印象深刻 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之节日介绍 What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the art festival. 给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 6．employ　vt.& n．雇用 [佳句]The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。 [必背词块] (1)employ sb. as...　 　 雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事；从事于某事 (2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作 unemployment n. 失业 7．determine　vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定；下决心 [佳句]And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 我们看得越多，就越会发现性别、种族和阶级等社会因素并不能决定天才的出现。 [必背词块] (1)determined adj.　　 　　 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 (2)determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心，决定 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point． 不幸的是，在取出它们的瓜瓤之前，我们忘了称重，但我决心证明我的观点。 8.predict　vt.预言，预料，预测 [佳句]They predicted many students to sign up for the dance competition so they made full preparations for it. 他们预计很多学生会来报名参加舞蹈比赛，因此他们做好了充分的准备。 [必背词块] (1)predict doing...　　　　　 　 预言做…… It is predicted that... 据预测…… (2)prediction n. 预测，预报 make a prediction that... 做出预测…… 9．adjust　vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 [佳句]I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan. 我写信是想告诉你我们必须对旅行计划做一些调整。 [必背词块] (1)adjust...to...　　　 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……做出调整 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips. 得知你在适应新的校园生活方面有些困难，我特意写这封信为你提供几点建议。 10．in terms of...　就……来说；从……方面来讲 [佳句]Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, which we think will benefit us in the long term. 我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯，我们认为从长远来看这将对我们有益。 [必背词块] in the long term/run　　 从长远来看 in the short term/run 从短期来看 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之演讲稿 In terms of learning methods, learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. 从学习方法方面来说，在线学习是一种灵活的方式，我们可以随时随地获得知识。 11．announce　vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 [佳句]It is announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes. 据宣布，只有大火得到控制居民才被允许返回家园。 [必背词块] (1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.　向某人宣告某事 It is announced that... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 宣布，宣告；通告 make an announcement 发布通告 (3)announcer n. 宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员 12．react　vi.(作出)反应；回应 [佳句]People's reaction to the film has varied greatly. 人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。 [必背词块] (1)react to sb./sth.　　　 对某人/某事物作出反应 react with... 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对，反抗，反叛 (2)reaction n. 反应；感应 reaction to... 对……的反应 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result． 汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。 13． guarantee　n.保证；保证书；保修单 vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；保证，担保 [佳句]As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.　 至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 [必背词块] (1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之投稿 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. 我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》你会爱上它。 14．to sum up　总(而言)之 [佳句]I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the very low sum of $100. 我工作了整整3周，却只得到了可怜巴巴的100美元。 [必背词块] (1)sum to　　　　　 共计 sum up 总结；概括 (2)a large/small sum of money 一大笔/少量的钱 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 To sum up, for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. 总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并停止熬夜。 15．motivated　adj.积极的，主动的 [佳句]While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 当一些人被对成功的渴望驱动的时候，而另一些人却被失败的恐惧驱动着。 [必背词块] (1)motivate v.　　　　　　　 激励；成为……的动机；激发 motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by... 被……激动/驱动 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Praise as well as criticism is a good way to keep students motivated． 表扬和批评是保持学生积极性的一个好方法。 16．relevant　adj.有关的，切题的，有意义的 [佳句]He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. 在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。 [必背词块] (1)be relevant to...　　　 和……有关 (2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 relevance n. 相关性；关联 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Having some relevant experience will be helpful when you apply for the job. 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会有帮助。 17．occupation　n.工作，职业；占领 [佳句]In my spare time, I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently. 在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。 [必背词块] (1)occupy vt.　　　　　 占据；占用；占领 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.　 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 18．qualify　vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；(使)合格；取得资格，达到标准 [佳句]I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。 [必背词块] (1)qualify for...　　 　 有……资格/取得……的参赛资格 qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 技能条件，资格 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work． 我参加过几个类似的活动，这会使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。 19．essential　adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；最基本的 [佳句]It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent back as early as possible. 有必要把这些申请表尽早寄回。 [必背词块] be essential to...　　 对……是不可缺少的 It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。 It is essential that...(should) do sth. 做某事是必不可少的。 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之英语学习 So in my opinion, it's essential to read English books, especially English classics. 所以在我看来，阅读英语书籍是必要的，尤其是英语名著。 20．applicant　n.申请人 [佳句]All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. 所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。 [必背词块] (1)apply v.　 　　 申请；应用；适用；涂抹 apply for 申请 apply...to... 把……应用到…… apply one's mind/oneself to... 致力于……，专心于…… (2)application n. 申请；申请书；适用 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer． 我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 21．committed　adj.忠于职守的；坚信的；尽心尽力的；坚定的 [佳句]My new neighbours are very committed to solving my problems. 我的新邻居尽心尽力地帮我解决问题。 [必背词块] (1)be committed to (doing)... 对……忠诚；致力于(做)…… (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承诺/保证(做)某事； 专心致志(做)某事 (3)commitment n. 忠诚；奉献；承诺 have/make a commitment　 做出承诺 22．respectfully　adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 [佳句]Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. 当老师走进教室时，学生们恭敬地站了起来。 [必背词块] (1) respect n.　　　　　　 　 尊敬；尊重；方面 　 vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 (2)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之礼仪 In China, we attach great importance to having/showing respect for the elderly． 在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。 23． equal　n.同等的人；相等物；平等的人　 adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过 [佳句]I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 [必背词块] (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过 (3)without/have no equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；同样地 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 Firstly, nobody can equal me in oral English. So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. 首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 24．focus on　专注于；关注，聚焦于 [佳句]Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online. 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上观看视频的那些人关注的焦点。 [必背词块] (1)focus vi.& vt.　　 集中(注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon. 深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。 B6U7 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 intelligence，essential，determine，altogether，respectfully，impressive，willing When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist. Working as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher. I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department，and others treat me 1.respectfully．My father told me whatever my job is，he would be proud of me. His words were so 2.impressive that I 3.determined to study hard. Unfortunately，I was less 4.intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge. I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.5.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up the same profession as him，who was a dentist. To be frank，I don't like the occupation at all. I tried many options，but no good companies were 6.willing to accept an applicant without even a bachelor's degree. I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist. While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is 7.essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and dementia (失智症), it only shows an association(associate)． 2．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional(profession) knowledge. 3．To become a qualified(qualify) volunteer, I have made good preparations in advance, trying to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 4．Income, education, and occupation(occupy) all play a part in determining a person's habit. 5．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help，pacing(pace) up and down in the room nervously. 6．It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. 7．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire) 8．The employers were discussing the topic of how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment．(employ) 9．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors. I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress) 10．Look, the operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance over there.(operate) Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．It is said that one of his sons is a very brilliant(brilliance) young physician. 2．The president will appoint you as his assistant(assist) because you are so excellent. 3．But even more impressive(impress) is the progress in just a single year. 4．The doctors are operating on an operator(operate) of a factory who got injured. 5．Facilities for people with disabilities(disable) are still insufficient. 6．They have maintained a close association(associate) with a college in the US. 7．Scientists said that the winter of 2019 was freezing cold, and in fact it was much warmer than predicted(predict). 8．Good teamwork is a powerful tool for effective management(manage). 9．She is a consultant(consult) to the government, who will give useful tips on economy. 10．The students put the books on the library desk, and the two librarians(library) checked them in. 11．She is honest and helpful, and we all consider her to be reliable(rely). 12．Susan's a very bright and intelligent(intelligence) woman. 13．Already the awards are causing anger in the lower(low) ranks of council officers. 14．Determined(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. 15．I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment(adjust) of our legal holidays. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．通常认为，音乐能帮助人们放松。 It is usually/generally believed that music can help people relax themselves. 2．我们想更好地了解这个国家和这个国家的人。 We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. 3．吸引孩子们的是那些彩图而不是故事本身。 It is the colorful pictures rather than the story itself that appeal to the children. 4．研究人员在报告中说，许多人都说他们在酒店或家之外的其他地方的第一晚都很难入睡。 In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a hard/harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. 5．毫无疑问，你在这里一定能度过美好的时光。 There is no/little doubt that you can have a good time here. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 选择性必修三 Unit7Careers知识清单 B6U7练通核心词汇 1．I want to be a ．　　　　 我想成为一名律师。 2．I hope I'll be a(n) . 我希望我能成为一名建筑设计师。 3．the marketing 市场部 4．persuade to buy products 劝说顾客购买产品 5．get the grades and 得到分数和学分 6． good grades 应该取得好成绩 7．because of their EQ 因为他们较低的情商 8．be troubled by problems 为自身问题所困扰 9．adapt to the new job 　 　 适应新的工作趋势 10． skills 理解能力 11．a of a good job 一份好工作的保证 12． in the snow 雪地上的足迹 13．a small 一个小车间 14．have the experience 有相关工作经验 15．at a steady 以平稳的速度 16．be in order to qualify to work 接受再培训以取得工作资格 17．in all 十有八九，极有可能 18．editor of the music 　 音乐专栏的编辑 19．become a(n) 成为一名新闻工作者 20． Writing Competition 地区写作比赛 B6U7 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1． n．助手，助理，副手→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助→assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 2． n．顾问→consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 3． adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely vt.依赖；信赖 4． vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 5． adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象 6． vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主；老板→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；工作 7． vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；决定；确定 8． vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预测；预言 9． n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 adj.联合的；非正式的→associated adj.有关联的；有联系的 10． vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 11． vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．通告；宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员 12． vi.(作出)反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 13． adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财务 v．提供资金→fine vt.& n．罚款；罚金 14． adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地→logic n．逻辑；道理 15． adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性 16． n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 17． n．退休，退职→retire vi.退休；离开 18． n．专家→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 19． n．工作，职业；占领→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 20． vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 21． adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；大量繁殖/增加 22． adj.极其重要的；最基本的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 23． n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；稳固的；可靠的 v．保护；取得 24． adj.部分时间的，兼职的→full­time adj.全日制的，全职的 25． n．摄影者→photo n．照片→photograph n．照片 vt.为……拍照 26． n．申请人→apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用→applied adj.实用的，应用的→application n．申请；申请书 27． adj.年老的，渐老的→elder adj.年龄较大的；年长的n.年龄较大者 28． n．视野；视力→visual adj.视觉的；视力的→visible adj.看得见的；明显的 29． adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respect v．尊敬；尊重；遵守 n．尊敬；尊重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的 30． n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的 B6U7解读长难句 1．Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. [句式分析] 本句是复合句。even if引导 从句；feel后的that引导 从句；在这个从句中，what引导 从句，其中how引导 从句。　 [翻译]　即使他们从未看到过自己的结果，他们也觉得自己的智商决定了他们在日后生活中的表现。 2．Supported by his research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. [句式分析] 本句是复合句。“Supported by his research”是过去分词短语作 ；suggests后的that引导 从句；在这个从句中，when引导 从句的省略；“as measured by EQ tests”是由as引导的 从句的省略。　 [翻译]　以他的研究作为依据，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某个人未来的成功时，他们的性格，通常由情商来测定，实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。 B6U7 重点词汇必背语料 1．assistant　n.助手，助理，副手 [佳句]To assist the students in learning Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 为了帮助学生们更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。 [必背词块] (1)assist vt.　　 　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance　　　 帮助某人 with the assistance/help of... 在……的帮助下 2．be responsible for...　对……负责 [佳句]We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 我们将对你的安全负责，你需要对你的行为负责。 [必备词块] responsibility n.　　　　　　 责任；职责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for... 对……负责 3. reliable　adj.可信赖的，可靠的 [佳句]She is a reliable girl.We get along well with each other all the time.　 她是一个可靠的女孩。我们一直相处得很愉快。 [必背词块] rely vt.　　　　　　　　 信任，信赖；依赖，依靠 rely on/upon＝depend on 依靠，依赖, rely on it that... 相信/依赖…… 4．persuade　vt.说服，劝服；使相信 [佳句]I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition, for he had practiced so hard for it.　 我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此已经很努力训练过了。 [必背词块] (3)persuade sb. of sth.　 使某人相信某事 5．impressive　adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 [佳句]My father impressed me with the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. 父亲让我牢记努力工作的价值，这一点多年来一直使我受益。 [必背词块] (1)impression n.　　 印象；感想 make/leave a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 (2)impress vt.　 　　　　 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/at/with...　　　 对……印象深刻 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之节日介绍 What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the art festival. 给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。 6．employ　vt.& n．雇用 [佳句]The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly. 孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当地利用他们的空闲时间。 [必背词块] (1)employ sb. as...　 　 雇用某人为…… employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in doing sth.＝be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事；从事于某事 (2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员 employment n. 职业；工作 unemployment n. 失业 7．determine　vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定；下决心 [佳句]And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 我们看得越多，就越会发现性别、种族和阶级等社会因素并不能决定天才的出现。 [必背词块] (1)determined adj.　　 　　 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 (2)determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心，决定 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point． 不幸的是，在取出它们的瓜瓤之前，我们忘了称重，但我决心证明我的观点。 8.predict　vt.预言，预料，预测 [佳句]They predicted many students to sign up for the dance competition so they made full preparations for it. 他们预计很多学生会来报名参加舞蹈比赛，因此他们做好了充分的准备。 [必背词块] (1)predict doing...　　　　　 　 预言做…… It is predicted that... 据预测…… (2)prediction n. 预测，预报 make a prediction that... 做出预测…… 9．adjust　vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 [佳句]I'm writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan. 我写信是想告诉你我们必须对旅行计划做一些调整。 [必背词块] (1)adjust...to...　　　 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……做出调整 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting yourself to the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips. 得知你在适应新的校园生活方面有些困难，我特意写这封信为你提供几点建议。 10．in terms of...　就……来说；从……方面来讲 [佳句]Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, which we think will benefit us in the long term. 我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯，我们认为从长远来看这将对我们有益。 [必背词块] in the long term/run　　 从长远来看 in the short term/run 从短期来看 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之演讲稿 In terms of learning methods, learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. 从学习方法方面来说，在线学习是一种灵活的方式，我们可以随时随地获得知识。 11．announce　vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 [佳句]It is announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes. 据宣布，只有大火得到控制居民才被允许返回家园。 [必背词块] (1)announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.　向某人宣告某事 It is announced that... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n. 宣布，宣告；通告 make an announcement 发布通告 (3)announcer n. 宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员 12．react　vi.(作出)反应；回应 [佳句]People's reaction to the film has varied greatly. 人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。 [必背词块] (1)react to sb./sth.　　　 对某人/某事物作出反应 react with... 与……起(化学)反应 react against 反对，反抗，反叛 (2)reaction n. 反应；感应 reaction to... 对……的反应 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result． 汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。 13． guarantee　n.保证；保证书；保修单 vt.保证……免受损失或伤害；保证，担保 [佳句]As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.　 至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 [必背词块] (1)guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之投稿 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. 我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》你会爱上它。 14．to sum up　总(而言)之 [佳句]I worked for three whole weeks for which I received the very low sum of $100. 我工作了整整3周，却只得到了可怜巴巴的100美元。 [必背词块] (1)sum to　　　　　 共计 sum up 总结；概括 (2)a large/small sum of money 一大笔/少量的钱 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 To sum up, for a healthy body you must take regular exercise and stop staying up. 总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并停止熬夜。 15．motivated　adj.积极的，主动的 [佳句]While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 当一些人被对成功的渴望驱动的时候，而另一些人却被失败的恐惧驱动着。 [必背词块] (1)motivate v.　　　　　　　 激励；成为……的动机；激发 motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by... 被……激动/驱动 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Praise as well as criticism is a good way to keep students motivated． 表扬和批评是保持学生积极性的一个好方法。 16．relevant　adj.有关的，切题的，有意义的 [佳句]He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information. 在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。 [必背词块] (1)be relevant to...　　　 和……有关 (2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 relevance n. 相关性；关联 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Having some relevant experience will be helpful when you apply for the job. 当你申请这份工作时，有一些相关经验将会有帮助。 17．occupation　n.工作，职业；占领 [佳句]In my spare time, I have been occupied in practising my oral English so I speak English fluently. 在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。 [必背词块] (1)occupy vt.　　　　　 占据；占用；占领 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth.　 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌 18．qualify　vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；(使)合格；取得资格，达到标准 [佳句]I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. 我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。 [必背词块] (1)qualify for...　　 　 有……资格/取得……的参赛资格 qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格做某事 (3)qualification n. 技能条件，资格 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me for the voluntary work． 我参加过几个类似的活动，这会使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。 19．essential　adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；最基本的 [佳句]It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent back as early as possible. 有必要把这些申请表尽早寄回。 [必背词块] be essential to...　　 对……是不可缺少的 It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。 It is essential that...(should) do sth. 做某事是必不可少的。 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之英语学习 So in my opinion, it's essential to read English books, especially English classics. 所以在我看来，阅读英语书籍是必要的，尤其是英语名著。 20．applicant　n.申请人 [佳句]All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. 所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。 [必背词块] (1)apply v.　 　　 申请；应用；适用；涂抹 apply for 申请 apply...to... 把……应用到…… apply one's mind/oneself to... 致力于……，专心于…… (2)application n. 申请；申请书；适用 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer． 我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 21．committed　adj.忠于职守的；坚信的；尽心尽力的；坚定的 [佳句]My new neighbours are very committed to solving my problems. 我的新邻居尽心尽力地帮我解决问题。 [必背词块] (1)be committed to (doing)... 对……忠诚；致力于(做)…… (2)commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)； 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己承诺/保证(做)某事； 专心致志(做)某事 (3)commitment n. 忠诚；奉献；承诺 have/make a commitment　 做出承诺 22．respectfully　adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 [佳句]Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. 当老师走进教室时，学生们恭敬地站了起来。 [必背词块] (1) respect n.　　　　　　 　 尊敬；尊重；方面 　 vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 (2)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之礼仪 In China, we attach great importance to having/showing respect for the elderly． 在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。 23． equal　n.同等的人；相等物；平等的人　 adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过 [佳句]I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。 [必背词块] (1)be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过 (3)without/have no equal 无与伦比 (4)equality n. 平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；同样地 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 Firstly, nobody can equal me in oral English. So I hold the firm belief that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. 首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 24．focus on　专注于；关注，聚焦于 [佳句]Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online. 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上观看视频的那些人关注的焦点。 [必背词块] (1)focus vi.& vt.　　 集中(注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之建议信 Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon. 深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。 B6U7 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 intelligence，essential，determine，altogether，respectfully，impressive，willing When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist. Working as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher. I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department，and others treat me 1. ．My father told me whatever my job is，he would be proud of me. His words were so 2. that I 3. to study hard. Unfortunately，I was less 4. and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge. I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.5. ，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up the same profession as him，who was a dentist. To be frank，I don't like the occupation at all. I tried many options，but no good companies were 6. to accept an applicant without even a bachelor's degree. I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist. While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is 7. that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and dementia (失智症), it only shows an (associate)． 2．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my (profession) knowledge. 3．To become a (qualify) volunteer, I have made good preparations in advance, trying to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 4．Income, education, and (occupy) all play a part in determining a person's habit. 5．Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help， (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 6．It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. 7．Tom is next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the life.(retire) 8．The were discussing the topic of how more could be facing the high rate of ．(employ) 9．The city of Hangzhou is really an place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves a deep on the visitors. I was deeply by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress) 10．Look, the is the big machine according to the guidance over there.(operate) Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．It is said that one of his sons is a very (brilliance) young physician. 2．The president will appoint you as his (assist) because you are so excellent. 3．But even more (impress) is the progress in just a single year. 4．The doctors are operating on an (operate) of a factory who got injured. 5．Facilities for people with (disable) are still insufficient. 6．They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US. 7．Scientists said that the winter of 2019 was freezing cold, and in fact it was much warmer than (predict). 8．Good teamwork is a powerful tool for effective (manage). 9．She is a (consult) to the government, who will give useful tips on economy. 10．The students put the books on the library desk, and the two (library) checked them in. 11．She is honest and helpful, and we all consider her to be (rely). 12．Susan's a very bright and (intelligence) woman. 13．Already the awards are causing anger in the (low) ranks of council officers. 14． (determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. 15．I'm writing to tell you something about the (adjust) of our legal holidays. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．通常认为，音乐能帮助人们放松。 music can help people relax themselves. 2．我们想更好地了解这个国家和这个国家的人。 We want to get the country and its people. 3．吸引孩子们的是那些彩图而不是故事本身。 appeal to the children. 4．研究人员在报告中说，许多人都说他们在酒店或家之外的其他地方的第一晚都很难入睡。 In their report, the researchers said many people report they sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. 5．毫无疑问，你在这里一定能度过美好的时光。 you can have a good time here. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$