专题02 选必二 Unit6 The Media知识清单-2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题02 选必二 Unit6 The Media知识清单 B5U6练通核心词汇 1．It's handmade and expensive. 它是手工制造的，因此很贵。 2．like listening to on the radio 喜欢听收音机里的广播节目 3．updates on election and 选举活动和候选人的最新情况 4．news of political 政治辩论的新闻 5．different information 可获得的不同信息 6． problems in society 概述社会问题 7． questions 复杂的问题 8．an solution 可替代的解决方法 9． new software 购买新软件 10．be about or even disappointed by a film 对一部电影感到悲观甚至失望 11．be taken from novels 摘自经典小说 12．look highly 看起来非常合适 13． an orange glow 投射橘红色的光 14．a film 电影版本 15． relevant documents　 上传相关文件 16．experience or 经历或见证 17．on the 当场 18．an employment 一个职业代理处 19． the theory 创造理论 20． by hand 手工缝制 21．have large 预算庞大 22． her screen career 发展她的银幕生涯 23． with the product 与产品联系起来 24．selling products and services for a 以盈利为目的销售产品与服务 25．make a contribution to society and 为社会和福利做出贡献 26． advertisements 赞助广告 B5U6 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1． adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济 2． adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学)→politician n．政治家 3． adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性，多样化 4． n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择(做) 5． n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v．报道；覆盖 6． vt.解释vi.& vt.口译→interpreter n．口译者，译员 7． vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 8． n．混合→mix v．混合→mixed adj.混合的 9． adv.确实如此；精确地→precise adj.精确的 10． n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．预料；期待 11． n．改编版；适应→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 12． n．评论家，批评家→criticize vt.批评→criticism n．批评 13． adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.明确地 14． adj.技术上的→technically adv.技术上地 15． n．证明→prove v．证明；证实 16． vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertising n.广告(业) →advertisement n．广告→advertiser n. 广告商 17． n．录制品→record vt.录音 18． n．自由→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地 19． adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．工艺；科技；技术 20． vt.位于→location n．位置；地方→located adj.位于 21． adj.合适的，适宜的→suit vt.适合；使适宜 22． vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物 23． adj.视觉的，视力的→visually adv.视觉地；视力地 24． adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n．比赛；竞争→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者 25． vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合 26． adv.真正地→genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；真的 27． vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者 28． n．社区，住宅小区，街坊→neighbour n．邻居 B5U6 重点词汇必背语料 1．debate　n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 [必背词块] (1)have a debate on/over/about sth. with sb. 就某事和某人辩论 under debate 正在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑 (2)debate on/over/about sth. (with sb.) 就某事(和某人)辩论 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之环境保护 He said it was beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century. 他指出，近一个世纪以来气候发生了显著变化，这一点无可争辩。 2．acknowledge　vt.承认；感谢 (教材P50)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging. 弄清楚什么该承认，什么该否定，这确实很有挑战性。 [必备词块] (1)acknowledge (doing) sth./that... 承认(做)某事/承认…… acknowledge...to be/as... 认为……是…… It is widely acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；认可 in acknowledgement of... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认…… [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物介绍 It is widely acknowledged that he is one of the best swimmers in China. 他被公认为中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。 3． alternative　adj.可替代的；另外的　 n．可供选择的事物，替代物 [佳句]Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天都会向我们抛出很多选择。 [必背词块] (1)an alternative to... ……的替代物(to作介词) have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 4．expectation　n.期待，预期，预料 (教材P52)Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.　 读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验，但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，他们对电影有很高的期望值是正常的。 [必背词块] (1)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 (3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的 as expected 按计划进行；不出所料 (4)unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地，意外地 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations． 我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 5．adaptation　n.改编版；适应 (教材P52)All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics? 所有这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么许多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？ [必背词块] (1)adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编 adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于 be adapted from... 改编自…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 [背诵点] 1.融合多元文化 I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but also help them understand the Chinese culture better. 我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 6．leave out　遗漏；不考虑 (教材P52)Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.　 因为一部典型的电影只有两小时左右，对编剧来说要决定书中哪部分适合银幕、哪部分要删除就成了一个问题。 [必背词块] leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物 leave for sp. 出发去某地 leave off 停止；中断 leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之活动介绍 We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits． 我们在大门口集合，兴致勃勃地前往旅游景点。 7． witness　vt.亲身经历；目击　 n．目击者；证人 (教材P115)Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example. 一些网站直接从经历或目睹车祸的人那里获得新闻，例如车祸现场。 [必背词块] (1)witness sth./that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 8． spot　n.地点；少量　 vt.发现；认出 (经典例句)There was a small spot of paint on the wall that needed to be cleaned off. 墙上有一块油漆需要清除。 [必背词块] (1)spot sb. doing sth.　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 a spot of 一点，一些 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现大卫独自站在篱笆旁的角落里。 2.读后续写之场景描写 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 9．locate　vt.位于 (教材P58)From the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product.　 从名字，你就知道这些公司卖什么、所在地点以及产品名称。 [必背词块] (1)located adj. 处于；位于；坐落于 位于；坐落于 (2)location n. 地点；位置 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之推荐信 Sichuan Province, located in southwestern part of China, enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。 10．suitable　adj.合适的，适宜的 (经典例句)To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to match her new silk dress in the shopping mall.　为了参加一个聚会，莎莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子。 [必背词块] (1)be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做…… (2)suit vt. 适合 suit...to 使……适合 suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意，对某人合适 11．attract　vt.吸引 (教材P59)Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public.　特别是现在，在当今社会，广告需要吸引、抓住公众的注意力。 [必背词块] (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物；迷上某事物 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物 tourist attractions＝places of interest 旅游胜地 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之推荐信 More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. 更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。 12．consist of　由……构成 (教材P59) For this reason, it's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. 由于这个原因，现在看到引用专家的图片、文字，向人们展示产品有多好的广告是正常的。 [必背词块] (1)be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 由……组成 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；一贯的 be consistent with... 与 ……一致 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 参赛作品须为原创文稿，围绕食物浪费主题展开，并阐述我们如何助力减少此类浪费。 13．combine　vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 (教材P59) To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”． 为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 [必背词块] (1)combine with...　　 与……结合 combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合 in combination with... 与……联合起来 (3)combined adj. 结合的；联合的 14．participate　vi.参加，参与 (教材P59)For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. 比如公益广告，它们鼓励市民参与到改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动中。 [必背词块] (1)participate in 参加 (2)participant n. 参加者 participation n. 参与；参加 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. 诚邀您的参与，并期待收到创意佳作。 15． trap　vt.困住，使陷入危险中　 n．夹子；陷阱；圈套；困境 (教材P62) Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. 美女主动提出代替她的父亲，被困在城堡里。 [必背词块] (1)be trapped in... 被困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)fall into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for... 为……设下圈套 16． transform　vt.使转化，使改观；改造　 vi.转化；改变；变换 (教材P62)In one vivid scene, Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's. 在一个生动的场景中，美女照镜子，她的脸变成了野兽的脸。 [必背词块] (1)transform...into... 　 把……转变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变；变革 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之感谢信 Your generous help and tender care transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory． 你的慷慨帮助和细心的照顾使我的第一次加拿大之行成了一次难忘的回忆。 17．frightening　adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 (教材P62)For example, the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films. 例如，窃窃私语的家具和现代电影中的任何东西一样令人恐惧。 [必背词块] (1)frightened adj. 　 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 (2)frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten...away/off 吓走/跑…… [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Frightened by the frightening scene，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. 她被眼前骇人的景象吓得惊慌失措，浑身止不住地发抖。 B5U6 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 anticipate，novel，consist of，expectation，advertisement，locate，sew When seeing the 1. saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate in it. I had been 2. to explore a splendid royal castle 3. countless rooms. Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents. However，it turned out that I had had too much 4. ．The castle，5. at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one. Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast. The only person I saw was an old woman 6. an old coat. The other day，I saw a poster about a film adaption from a classic 7. ，which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough. However，it was categorized into the worst version. It got an extremely low rating from critics. Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us. To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of their products. So，be careful. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1． (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 2．To be honest，economics is not (attract) to my brother at all. 3．The surrounding mountains were witnesses the decline of the kingdom. 4．The ancient building， (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city. 5．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors health problems via the Internet. 6．Topics for conversation should be linked the experience and interest of the students. 7．The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault other people's ideas. 8．A small change in the average family can have a big impact society. That's why the government keeps track of changes in Chinese families. 9．That the boy has been involved a lot of computer games recently，which might account for his failure in the mid-term examinations. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Compared to other (alternative), it's comfortable and relaxing. 2．Now a special TV network gives live (cover) of most races. 3．It is not practical to achieve the (economy) development at the cost of the environment. 4．She pronounced the word very slowly and (precise). 5．When clicking on the link to the promotional web page, you will find a great (diverse) of the films on show. 6．As a language lover, he dreams of being a professional (interpret) in English. 7．These results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability. 8．The film (adapt) seems to be worse than its original one. 9．In the (elect) last week, Mr. Li was appointed leader of the security department because of his excellent talents. 10．The best diet for your dog is one that is (appropriate) low in calories. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．虽然他是一位有才华的音乐家，但由于压力、疲劳等各种因素，他并非总能发挥出最佳水平。(部分否定) Although he is a talented musician, _________________________________________due to various factors such as stress and fatigue. 2．正如她正确指出的那样，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。 As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect ． 3．We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. →For us， immediate action to stop pollution. 4．He often referred to a dictionary when he read the book. →He often when he read the book. 5．People acknowledge that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. → the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选必二 Unit6 The Media知识清单 B5U6练通核心词汇 1．It's handmade and hence expensive. 它是手工制造的，因此很贵。 2．like listening to broadcasts on the radio 喜欢听收音机里的广播节目 3．updates on election campaigns and candidates 选举活动和候选人的最新情况 4．news of political debates 政治辩论的新闻 5．different information available 可获得的不同信息 6．outline problems in society 概述社会问题 7．complicated questions 复杂的问题 8．an alternative solution 可替代的解决方法 9．purchase new software 购买新软件 10．be pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film 对一部电影感到悲观甚至失望 11．be taken from classic novels 摘自经典小说 12．look highly appropriate 看起来非常合适 13．cast an orange glow 投射橘红色的光 14．a film version 电影版本 15．upload relevant documents　 上传相关文件 16．experience or witness 经历或见证 17．on the spot 当场 18．an employment agency 一个职业代理处 19．originate the theory 创造理论 20．sew by hand 手工缝制 21．have large budgets 预算庞大 22．boost her screen career 发展她的银幕生涯 23．link with the product 与产品联系起来 24．selling products and services for a profit 以盈利为目的销售产品与服务 25．make a contribution to society and welfare 为社会和福利做出贡献 26．sponsor advertisements 赞助广告 B5U6 活用拓展单词 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济 2．political adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学)→politician n．政治家 3．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性，多样化 4．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择(做) 5．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v．报道；覆盖 6．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译→interpreter n．口译者，译员 7．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 8．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合→mixed adj.混合的 9．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地→precise adj.精确的 10．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．预料；期待 11．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 12．critic n．评论家，批评家→criticize vt.批评→criticism n．批评 13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.明确地 14．technical adj.技术上的→technically adv.技术上地 15．proof n．证明→prove v．证明；证实 16．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertising n.广告(业) →advertisement n．广告→advertiser n. 广告商 17．recording n．录制品→record vt.录音 18．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地 19．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．工艺；科技；技术 20．locate vt.位于→location n．位置；地方→located adj.位于 21．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit vt.适合；使适宜 22．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物 23．visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visually adv.视觉地；视力地 24．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n．比赛；竞争→compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者 25．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合 26．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；真的 27．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者 28．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊→neighbour n．邻居 B5U6 重点词汇必背语料 1．debate　n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 [必背词块] (1)have a debate on/over/about sth. with sb. 就某事和某人辩论 under debate 正在讨论中 beyond debate 毋庸置疑 (2)debate on/over/about sth. (with sb.) 就某事(和某人)辩论 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之环境保护 He said it was beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century. 他指出，近一个世纪以来气候发生了显著变化，这一点无可争辩。 2．acknowledge　vt.承认；感谢 (教材P50)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging. 弄清楚什么该承认，什么该否定，这确实很有挑战性。 [必备词块] (1)acknowledge (doing) sth./that... 承认(做)某事/承认…… acknowledge...to be/as... 认为……是…… It is widely acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的。 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；认可 in acknowledgement of... 为表示对……的感谢；以承认…… [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之人物介绍 It is widely acknowledged that he is one of the best swimmers in China. 他被公认为中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。 3． alternative　adj.可替代的；另外的　 n．可供选择的事物，替代物 [佳句]Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 生活每天都会向我们抛出很多选择。 [必背词块] (1)an alternative to... ……的替代物(to作介词) have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. (引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者 4．expectation　n.期待，预期，预料 (教材P52)Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but it's normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.　 读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验，但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，他们对电影有很高的期望值是正常的。 [必背词块] (1)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 (3)expected adj. 预料的，预期的 as expected 按计划进行；不出所料 (4)unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地，意外地 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之申请信 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations． 我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 5．adaptation　n.改编版；适应 (教材P52)All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail both cinema audiences and critics? 所有这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么许多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？ [必背词块] (1)adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编 adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于 be adapted from... 改编自…… be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 [背诵点] 1.融合多元文化 I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but also help them understand the Chinese culture better. 我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 6．leave out　遗漏；不考虑 (教材P52)Since a typical film is only around two hours long, it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.　 因为一部典型的电影只有两小时左右，对编剧来说要决定书中哪部分适合银幕、哪部分要删除就成了一个问题。 [必背词块] leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物 leave for sp. 出发去某地 leave off 停止；中断 leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之活动介绍 We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits． 我们在大门口集合，兴致勃勃地前往旅游景点。 7． witness　vt.亲身经历；目击　 n．目击者；证人 (教材P115)Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or witnessing it, on the spot of a car accident for example. 一些网站直接从经历或目睹车祸的人那里获得新闻，例如车祸现场。 [必背词块] (1)witness sth./that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness of/to sth. 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 8． spot　n.地点；少量　 vt.发现；认出 (经典例句)There was a small spot of paint on the wall that needed to be cleaned off. 墙上有一块油漆需要清除。 [必背词块] (1)spot sb. doing sth.　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 a spot of 一点，一些 [背诵点] 1.读后续写之动作描写 I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现大卫独自站在篱笆旁的角落里。 2.读后续写之场景描写 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. 我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 9．locate　vt.位于 (教材P58)From the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product.　 从名字，你就知道这些公司卖什么、所在地点以及产品名称。 [必背词块] (1)located adj. 处于；位于；坐落于 位于；坐落于 (2)location n. 地点；位置 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之推荐信 Sichuan Province, located in southwestern part of China, enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。 10．suitable　adj.合适的，适宜的 (经典例句)To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to match her new silk dress in the shopping mall.　为了参加一个聚会，莎莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子。 [必背词块] (1)be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做…… (2)suit vt. 适合 suit...to 使……适合 suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意，对某人合适 11．attract　vt.吸引 (教材P59)Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public.　特别是现在，在当今社会，广告需要吸引、抓住公众的注意力。 [必背词块] (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to sth. 喜爱某事物；迷上某事物 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物 tourist attractions＝places of interest 旅游胜地 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之推荐信 More importantly, it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. 更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。 12．consist of　由……构成 (教材P59) For this reason, it's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. 由于这个原因，现在看到引用专家的图片、文字，向人们展示产品有多好的广告是正常的。 [必背词块] (1)be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 由……组成 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；一贯的 be consistent with... 与 ……一致 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. 参赛作品须为原创文稿，围绕食物浪费主题展开，并阐述我们如何助力减少此类浪费。 13．combine　vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 (教材P59) To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”． 为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 [必背词块] (1)combine with...　　 与……结合 combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合 in combination with... 与……联合起来 (3)combined adj. 结合的；联合的 14．participate　vi.参加，参与 (教材P59)For example, there are public advertisements, which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. 比如公益广告，它们鼓励市民参与到改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动中。 [必背词块] (1)participate in 参加 (2)participant n. 参加者 participation n. 参与；参加 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之通知 We look forward to your participation and creative submissions. 诚邀您的参与，并期待收到创意佳作。 15． trap　vt.困住，使陷入危险中　 n．夹子；陷阱；圈套；困境 (教材P62) Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. 美女主动提出代替她的父亲，被困在城堡里。 [必背词块] (1)be trapped in... 被困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事 (2)fall into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for... 为……设下圈套 16． transform　vt.使转化，使改观；改造　 vi.转化；改变；变换 (教材P62)In one vivid scene, Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's. 在一个生动的场景中，美女照镜子，她的脸变成了野兽的脸。 [必背词块] (1)transform...into... 　 把……转变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变；变革 [背诵点] 1.应用文写作之感谢信 Your generous help and tender care transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory． 你的慷慨帮助和细心的照顾使我的第一次加拿大之行成了一次难忘的回忆。 17．frightening　adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 (教材P62)For example, the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films. 例如，窃窃私语的家具和现代电影中的任何东西一样令人恐惧。 [必背词块] (1)frightened adj. 　 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened to death 吓得要死 (2)frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐 frighten...away/off 吓走/跑…… [背诵点] 1.读后续写之心理描写 Frightened by the frightening scene，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot. 她被眼前骇人的景象吓得惊慌失措，浑身止不住地发抖。 B5U6 本单元核心素养自查 Ⅰ.单元词汇串记 请用本单元所学词汇的适当形式完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 anticipate，novel，consist of，expectation，advertisement，locate，sew When seeing the 1.advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate in it. I had been 2.anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle 3.consisting of countless rooms. Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents. However，it turned out that I had had too much 4.expectation．The castle，5.located at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one. Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast. The only person I saw was an old woman 6.sewing an old coat. The other day，I saw a poster about a film adaption from a classic 7.novel，which showed the all-star cast and its technical breakthrough. However，it was categorized into the worst version. It got an extremely low rating from critics. Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us. To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of their products. So，be careful. Ⅱ.核心词汇强化练 1．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 2．To be honest，economics is not attractive(attract) to my brother at all. 3．The surrounding mountains were witnesses to the decline of the kingdom. 4．The ancient building，consisting(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city. 5．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors about health problems via the Internet. 6．Topics for conversation should be linked to the experience and interest of the students. 7．The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault with other people's ideas. 8．A small change in the average family can have a big impact on society. That's why the government keeps track of changes in Chinese families. 9．That the boy has been involved in a lot of computer games recently，which might account for his failure in the mid-term examinations. Ⅲ.词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Compared to other alternatives(alternative), it's comfortable and relaxing. 2．Now a special TV network gives live coverage(cover) of most races. 3．It is not practical to achieve the economic(economy) development at the cost of the environment. 4．She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely(precise). 5．When clicking on the link to the promotional web page, you will find a great diversity(diverse) of the films on show. 6．As a language lover, he dreams of being a professional interpreter(interpret) in English. 7．These results are a further proof(prove) of his outstanding ability. 8．The film adaptation(adapt) seems to be worse than its original one. 9．In the election(elect) last week, Mr. Li was appointed leader of the security department because of his excellent talents. 10．The best diet for your dog is one that is appropriately(appropriate) low in calories. Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译 1．虽然他是一位有才华的音乐家，但由于压力、疲劳等各种因素，他并非总能发挥出最佳水平。(部分否定) Although he is a talented musician, he is not always able to perform at his best due to various factors such as stress and fatigue. 2．正如她正确指出的那样，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。 As she rightly pointed out, the illness can affect adults as well as children． 3．We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. →For us，there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 4．He often referred to a dictionary when he read the book. →He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 5．People acknowledge that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. →It is acknowledged that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$