精品解析：2025届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语试题

长沙市第一中学2025届高考模拟考试(一) 英语试题 命题人：长沙市一中英语集体备课组 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7: 30. B. 7: 35. C. 7: 40. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate’s friends. B. Today’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It’s not large but warm. B. It’s not so good but cheap. C. It’s not convenient but quiet. 10 What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’ health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They’re boring. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re poorly paid. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO PAI PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street Reserve Here Hours of operation: Mon 4:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sun 11:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Reserve We have limited reservations available to welcome more walk-in guests to enjoy the PAI experience. To book a reservation, please email us at downtown@paitoronto.com. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch reservations begin at 2:00 p.m.; walk-ins are welcome before then. Order Chef Nuit’s favorite dishes are highly recommended Please let us know if you have any allergies or dietary restrictions prior to ordering! Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more. Catering Bring a little bit of PAI to the office, a cozy get-together, or a buzzing party. Whatever the occasion may be, our Catering Team would love to offer delivery services. Please send your inquiry below and our Catering Team will contact you at our earliest convenience. Special notice Our chain store PAI UPTOWN is temporarily closed for lunch service from October 4 to October 10 due to necessary maintenance. It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. Reviews I could taste every ingredient. Even though I have a seafood allergy, I can have a great meal without worrying about it. — Milad ES Nice restaurant with good Thai flavors! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids. I might try take out next time. — Edmund 21. On which day(s) does the restaurant have the longest operating hours? A. Monday B. Tuesday — Thursday C. Friday — Saturday D. Sunday 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The restaurant can tailor food to customers’ needs. B. You cannot have lunch at PAI UPTOWN on October 6. C. PAI can deliver food to your office if you are having a meeting. D. You will pay a 20% tip if you have a date with your girlfriend at PAI. 23. What is Edmund’s attitude toward this restaurant? A. appreciative B. disappointed C. objective D. uninterested B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26, 500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 24. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. B. They considered it as a fact at once. C. They were ignorant of it completely. D. They doubted it till evidence arrived. 25. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Brave and generous. B. Adventurous and devoted. C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famous. 26. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To escape his past life as a laborer. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To test new skiing equipment. 27. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. He faced extreme dangers in his career. B. He was cautious during his expeditions. C. His skiing methods were widely accepted. D. His achievements were often questioned. C The Sahara Desert is unsurprisingly seen as a wasteland. But actually there is a variety of life forms, according to André Vicente Liz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Porto in Portugal, who led a study exploring Saharan animal species. In the desert, cold-blooded creatures grow well because their body temperatures adjust to the temperature of their surroundings as they move from intense sunlight into cool underground holes. Liz has observed many small lizard (蜥蜴) species along with snakes, beetles, ants, and even frogs. Besides them, antelopes, camels, cheetahs and desert foxes are just some of the warm-blooded animals that can survive in the Sahara. But what leads to the vast biodiversity of the Sahara? One factor is the big changes in the desert’s climate. About 6,000 years ago, there was abundant rainfall in certain areas of the Sahara. Grasslands and lakes made ideal living places for animals and humans. Due to climate changes, the grasslands changed to a desert later, which made it impossible for humans to exist there. However, many animals still survived there. Another one is its diverse landscapes. There are some areas, such as rock pools known as “gueltas”, where biodiversity is especially high because they act as shelter for species that have to flee from their habitats due to a sudden, intolerable change in weather. In the face of climate change, Liz and his colleagues are studying “gueltas” closely to find out what makes them good spots for survival. “These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species,” Liz said. Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have developed special ways to survive in the tough environments. 28 What did Liz find about the Sahara Desert? A. It is home to diverse creatures. B. It has rows of underground holes. C. It is experiencing a great change in climate. D. It has a longer history than previously thought. 29. Why can “gueltas” act as shelter? A. They are abundant in life forms. B. They are usually near animals’ habitats. C. They are less affected by climate change. D. They are rock pools with high biodiversity. 30. What does André Vicente Liz probably think of studying “gueltas”? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. D. Creative. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A. ①-②③-④⑤ B. ①②③-④⑤ C. ①-②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③④⑤ D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab (拭子) test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these smells are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different smells when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows — maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 32. What do we know about the VOCs according to the text? A. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health conditions. B. The VOCs mostly come from sweat. C. VOCs only released from our skin can indicate health status. D. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. 33. Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 4? A. To show the amazing wisdom of animals. B. To stress we must depend on pets more to detect cancer. C. To explain VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. D. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. 34. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. B. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. C. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. D. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Morin’s Contributions to VOCs B. The Function of Sweat in Our Health C. Detecting Diseases Through Body Smells D. Body Smell Resulting in Diseases 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ___36___ You might find yourself in a dead ens. ___37___ This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. ___38___ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. ___39___ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ___40___ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great ___41___ in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a (n) ___42___ by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help ___43___ their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to ___44___ his influence for a noble cause. Along with other fellow members, he ___45___ San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥潟湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were ___46___ to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would ___47___ pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged ___48___ to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to ___49___ the beautiful Lagoon. Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the ____50____ Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder, ____51____ them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought ____52____ attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding. When Santo ____53____ the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he ____54____ for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important ____55____, and I need all children on my team.” 41. A. life B. time C. freedom D. popularity 42. A. argument B. suggestion C. announcement D. speech 43. A. get across B. take in C. go through D. deal with 44. A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand 45. A. discovered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed 46. A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans 47. A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly 48. A. actors B. listeners C. viewers D. hosts 49. A. promote B. preserve C. explore D. monitor 50. A. unique B. polluted C. common D. distant 51. A. requiring B. allowing C. informing D. encouraging 52. A. local B. international C. national D. provincial 53. A. completed B. checked C. delayed D. rejected 54. A. waited B. donated C. volunteered D. thought 55. A. change B. fight C. achievement D. competition 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, _____56_____ concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks _____57_____ it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel, Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; _____58_____ it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said _____59_____ (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of himself, too. Wukong is not an open-world game: there’s no mini map _____60_____ (dot) with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world _____61_____ a collection of map icons. _____62_____ (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel _____63_____ (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country known for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer _____64_____ practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes ______65______ (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。你的美国朋友 Selena对经典作品《西游记》非常喜爱，并听说中国还有其他三大古典名著。请你为她推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。请回复一封邮件，要点包括： 1. 推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍； 2. 推荐此部名著原因； 3. 邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Chamber 《三国演义》: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》: Water Margin 《西游记》: Journey to the West Dear Selena, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市第一中学2025届高考模拟考试(一) 英语试题 命题人：长沙市一中英语集体备课组 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, are you on a diet? You look thinner than before. W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I need to check out this book. W: Sure. May I have your card? M: Okay. W: Sorry, I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7: 30. B. 7: 35. C. 7: 40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What time is it, Mary? We’ve waited here for about ten minutes. W: It’s 7: 40 now. M: Oh, our bus is late today. W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, turn off the TV. It’s time for bed. M: Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o’clock. W: Never mind what time your friends go to bed. I say your bedtime is half past eight. And it’s 8: 20 now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate’s friends. B. Today’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jim. Did you have a nice weekend? M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my friends in the Catskills. W: Really? How was the weather there? M: It was very nice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been having the pain? M: I first felt it in November last year. W: Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way? M: No, not really. W: Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? M: Hmm. Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring it on. W: I see. What about if I touch here, does it hurt? M: Ouch! It does hurt. What do you think it is? W: I’m not sure. We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It’s not large but warm. B. It’s not so good but cheap. C. It’s not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter. Have you been in London long? M: Hi Maggie. I got here last Friday. It’s about a week now. W: I just arrived. What’s the hotel like? M: It’s okay. Not perfect, but for this price, not bad. W: Why? What’s the matter with it? M: Well, the heating doesn’t always work. And it was freezing in here yesterday. Breakfast is very early in the morning. Today I overslept and missed it completely. W: You overslept? Why was that? M: Well, there’s a man with a boy staying next door. They’ve been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn’t get any sleep. W: Oh no. Well, I don’t know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests. But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating? M: Hmm. Good idea. I’ll talk to them about it right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’ health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Nat King Cole? M: You mean the pop singer? Yeah. What about him? W: In his song “Smile”, he tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now, research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse. M: Really? Tell me more about it. W: Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces. M: They did? What happened then? W: After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs. M: I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that? W: The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer. M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A. Training teachers. B. Teaching students. C. Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training? M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn’t want to give up either. These days most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. W: What plans do you have for the future? M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You work too hard. ” The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don’t consider it to be work. W: What do you like to do that’s not education-related? M: I like playing the piano. I’m fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it. I’m not sure how I do it, but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although I’m a language teacher, I can’t write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They’re boring. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re poorly paid. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Our listener question this week comes from Australia. Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004. And he wants to know more about coal-minung in the United States. The United States produces about half of its electric power from coal. America is the second-largest producer of coal after China. Coal is mined in half the states, but Wyoming mines the most, followed by West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. The United States gets about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining. Surface mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The United States has about 87, 000 coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where mines are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than100, 000 coal miners lost their lives in the past century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO PAI PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street Reserve Here Hours of operation: Mon 4:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sun 11:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Reserve We have limited reservations available to welcome more walk-in guests to enjoy the PAI experience. To book a reservation, please email us at downtown@paitoronto.com. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch reservations begin at 2:00 p.m.; walk-ins are welcome before then. Order Chef Nuit’s favorite dishes are highly recommended. Please let us know if you have any allergies or dietary restrictions prior to ordering! Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more. Catering Bring a little bit of PAI to the office, a cozy get-together, or a buzzing party. Whatever the occasion may be, our Catering Team would love to offer delivery services. Please send your inquiry below and our Catering Team will contact you at our earliest convenience. Special notice Our chain store PAI UPTOWN is temporarily closed for lunch service from October 4 to October 10 due to necessary maintenance It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. Reviews I could taste every ingredient. Even though I have a seafood allergy, I can have a great meal without worrying about it. — Milad ES Nice restaurant with good Thai flavors! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids. I might try take out next time. — Edmund 21. On which day(s) does the restaurant have the longest operating hours? A. Monday B. Tuesday — Thursday C. Friday — Saturday D. Sunday 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The restaurant can tailor food to customers’ needs. B. You cannot have lunch at PAI UPTOWN on October 6. C. PAI can deliver food to your office if you are having a meeting. D. You will pay a 20% tip if you have a date with your girlfriend at PAI. 23. What is Edmund’s attitude toward this restaurant? A. appreciative B. disappointed C. objective D. uninterested 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。作者通过介绍PAI餐厅的营业时间、预订方式、菜品推荐、外卖服务以及特别通知等信息，旨在向读者提供有关该餐厅的实用信息，方便读者了解和选择该餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Hours of operation:部分中“Mon 4:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m. (星期一下午4:00至9:30)”、“Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m.-9:30 p.m. (星期二至星期四上午11:45至晚上9:30)”、“Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (星期五至六上午11:45至晚上10:00)”、“Sun 11:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. (星期日上午11:30-晚上9:30)”可知，餐厅在周五和周六的营业时间最长，从上午11:45到晚上10:00。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Order部分中“Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more. (请注意，如果6人以上的聚会，20%的服务费将自动加到您的账单中。)”可知，只有6人或以上的聚会才会自动添加20%的服务费，而不是和女朋友约会就要支付20%的小费。因此，选项D不正确。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Reviews部分中“Nice restaurant with good Thai flavors! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids. I might try take out next time. (不错的泰国风味餐厅！但似乎他们试图接待尽可能多的人，所以很难和孩子一起慢慢享受食物。下次我可能会试试带出去持。)”可知，Edmund对这家餐厅持客观态度，既看到了它的优点也看到了它的缺点。故选C。 B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26, 500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 24. How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A. They thought of him as a skiing pioneer. B. They considered it as a fact at once. C. They were ignorant of it completely. D. They doubted it till evidence arrived. 25. Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A. Brave and generous. B. Adventurous and devoted. C. Creative but timid. D. Reserved but famous. 26. Why did Saudan go skiing? A. To escape his past life as a laborer. B. To push himself to new limits. C. To document adventures for fame. D. To test new skiing equipment. 27. What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A. He faced extreme dangers in his career. B. He was cautious during his expeditions. C. His skiing methods were widely accepted. D. His achievements were often questioned. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱西尔万·索丹的滑雪生涯，包括他在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的惊人成就、他对滑雪的热爱和追求以及他面对的危险。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.(当地人并不相信他真的做到了，直到一架飞机飞过山顶并拍下了他的滑雪轨迹)”可知，人们直到看到证据才相信索丹在斯宾塞雪槽55度斜坡上的成就。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real.(西尔万·索丹对滑雪成就是如此雄心勃勃，以至于人们很难相信他的成就是真实的)”和他所说的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”可推知，索丹具有冒险精神。再根据第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,’ said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri.(《华盛顿邮报》说，在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了20年时间寻求更大的挑战，并尝试新的方法。他开发了一种新的滑雪风格，并为陡峭的斜坡引进了创新的设备，但他忽视了安全预防措施，比如他成功地降落了俄勒冈州的胡德山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和尼泊尔的道拉吉里山)”可推知，索热衷于滑雪。综上，索丹具有冒险精神且热衷于滑雪。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中西尔万·索丹的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.(第一个敢于尝试的人才是真正的冒险家)”、第二段中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,’(在斯宾塞库卢瓦滑雪后，他花了二十年时间‘寻求更大的挑战和测试新方法’)”和最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,’ said The New York Times.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。)”可推知，索丹热衷于冒险，滑雪是为了不断挑战自己，把自己推向新的极限。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,’ said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind.(他‘一生都在挑战重力、雪崩和讣告作者们，’《纽约时报》说。他坚持认为，心理上的准备有助于控制恐惧，但死亡从未远离他的脑海)”可推知，《纽约时报》暗示索丹在职业生涯中一直在挑战极限，随时准备着讣告，面临着极端的危险。故选A项。 C The Sahara Desert is unsurprisingly seen as a wasteland. But actually there is a variety of life forms, according to André Vicente Liz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Porto in Portugal, who led a study exploring Saharan animal species. In the desert, cold-blooded creatures grow well because their body temperatures adjust to the temperature of their surroundings as they move from intense sunlight into cool underground holes. Liz has observed many small lizard (蜥蜴) species along with snakes, beetles, ants, and even frogs. Besides them, antelopes, camels, cheetahs and desert foxes are just some of the warm-blooded animals that can survive in the Sahara. But what leads to the vast biodiversity of the Sahara? One factor is the big changes in the desert’s climate. About 6,000 years ago, there was abundant rainfall in certain areas of the Sahara. Grasslands and lakes made ideal living places for animals and humans. Due to climate changes, the grasslands changed to a desert later, which made it impossible for humans to exist there. However, many animals still survived there. Another one is its diverse landscapes. There are some areas, such as rock pools known as “gueltas”, where biodiversity is especially high because they act as shelter for species that have to flee from their habitats due to a sudden, intolerable change in weather. In the face of climate change, Liz and his colleagues are studying “gueltas” closely to find out what makes them good spots for survival. “These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species,” Liz said. Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have developed special ways to survive in the tough environments. 28. What did Liz find about the Sahara Desert? A. It is home to diverse creatures. B. It has rows of underground holes. C. It is experiencing a great change in climate. D. It has a longer history than previously thought. 29. Why can “gueltas” act as shelter? A. They are abundant in life forms. B. They are usually near animals’ habitats. C. They are less affected by climate change. D. They are rock pools with high biodiversity. 30. What does André Vicente Liz probably think of studying “gueltas”? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Challenging. D. Creative. 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A. ①-②③-④⑤ B. ①②③-④⑤ C. ①-②-③④-⑤ D. ①②-③④⑤ 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。沙漠虽然看起来是不适合生物生存不毛之地，但实际上却生活着多种多样的动物，文章分析了其背后的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But actually there is a variety of life forms, according to André Vicente Liz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Porto in Portugal, who led a study exploring Saharan animal species.(但葡萄牙波尔图大学的博士生André Vicente Liz表示，沙漠中实际上存在着多种生命形式，他领导了一项探索撒哈拉动物物种的研究)”可知，Liz在对撒哈拉沙漠的研究中发现这里生活着许多生物，与A选项描述相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There are some areas, such as rock pools known as “gueltas”, where biodiversity is especially high because they act as shelter for species that have to flee from their habitats due to a sudden, intolerable change in weather.(在某些地区，比如被称为“gueltas”的岩池，生物多样性特别高，因为它们是许多物种的庇护所，这些物种由于天气突如其来、无法忍受的变化而不得不逃离栖息地)”和“These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species.(这些地区被称为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，名为gueltas的岩池之所以能成为生物的庇护所，就在于它们相比其他地区更不容易受到气候变化的影响。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中引述Liz的原话“These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species(这些地区被称为生物多样性的聚集地，在当前气候变化的紧急情况下，对于保护规划来说尤其有趣，它们可以在支持物种多样性方面发挥关键作用)”可知，Liz和同事对所谓的gueltas地区进行研究，是因为这些地区对于保护生物多样性十分重要，显然他觉得这些研究是有意义的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。浏览全文，文章在首段先以“But actually there is a variety of life forms(但事实上撒哈拉沙漠中有各种各样的生物形式)”给出了文章主题，即点明撒哈拉沙漠其实是许多物种的栖息地；第二段则列举出大量的物种作为事实，并在最后一句“But what leads to the vast biodiversity of the Sahara?(但是是什么使得撒哈拉沙漠中生物如此多样呢)”设问引出下文对原因的阐述；第三段“One factor is the big changes in the desert’s climate(一个因素是沙漠的气候发生了巨大改变)”和第四段“Another one is its diverse landscapes(另一个因素则是沙漠中多样化的环境)”分别就两方面因素做出了详细解释；最后一段“Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have developed special ways to survive in the tough environments.(沙漠可能看起来毫无生气，但实际上有许多物种都发展出了在这样艰难的环境下生存的特殊方法)”则做了总结，呼应首段点出的主题。文章结构与C选项相符。故选C。 D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab (拭子) test to diagnose the illnesses. Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these smells are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different smells when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows — maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 32. What do we know about the VOCs according to the text? A. Skin VOCs reveal more about our health conditions. B. The VOCs mostly come from sweat. C. VOCs only released from our skin can indicate health status. D. Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. 33. Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 4? A. To show the amazing wisdom of animals. B. To stress we must depend on pets more to detect cancer. C. To explain VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. D. To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. 34. What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A. Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. B. Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. C. Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. D. Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Morin’s Contributions to VOCs B. The Function of Sweat in Our Health C. Detecting Diseases Through Body Smells D. Body Smell Resulting in Diseases 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体释放的VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic(新陈代谢)processes and are excreted(排泄)through skin glands. (这些挥发性有机化合物来源于人体的代谢过程，并通过皮肤腺体排出体外。)”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物的来源。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these smells are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different smells when something is wrong.(具有高级嗅觉的动物，如狗，已经证明它们可以检测出人类的各种癌症。虽然这些气味通常是人的鼻子无法察觉的，但它们提供了证据，表明我们的身体在出现问题时会发出不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力，因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, who knows — maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. (人体每天向空气中释放数百种化合物，这些化合物揭示的不仅仅是我们的健康习惯；它们也可以表明我们的健康状况。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的VOCs如何反映健康状况，并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases through Body Smells”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. ___36___ You might find yourself in a dead ens. ___37___ This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. ___38___ Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. ___39___ Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. ___40___ The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A. Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B. We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D. What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E. However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F. Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G. Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 【36题详解】 上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. (无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生活斗争，我们都必须学会翻开新的一页，让我们的生活变得更好。)”提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。 【37题详解】 下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. (到目前为止，你所面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将成为解决方案的一部分。)”中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现其指代对象。D选项“在这种情况下，你能做的就是在划出心理界限。”提出“mental line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. (在处理棘手情况时，你可能需要一些额外的帮助。与经历过和你相同考验的人联系。在互动过程中，你会注意到使他们成功的不同模式。)”提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以发现他们不同的成功模式，G选项“此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力。”承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. (投身于奋斗和努力将是非常困难的。)”提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E选项“然而，放弃和陷入痛苦会更加困难。”承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，构成递进关系，引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make practical steps towards them with each passing day. (在你的脑海中勾勒出你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的一步。)”的正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Life moves on and so should we. (生活要继续，我们也要继续。)”建议让生活继续，F选项“让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子。”承接上文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling, El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great ___41___ in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a (n) ___42___ by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help ___43___ their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to ___44___ his influence for a noble cause. Along with other fellow members, he ___45___ San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥潟湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were ___46___ to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would ___47___ pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged ___48___ to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to ___49___ the beautiful Lagoon. Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the ____50____ Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder, ____51____ them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought ____52____ attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding. When Santo ____53____ the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he ____54____ for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important ____55____, and I need all children on my team.” 41. A. life B. time C. freedom D. popularity 42. A. argument B. suggestion C. announcement D. speech 43. A. get across B. take in C. go through D. deal with 44. A. gain B. balance C. experience D. expand 45. A. discovered B. visited C. cleaned D. surveyed 46. A. chances B. duties C. ways D. plans 47. A. severely B. merely C. slightly D. hardly 48. A. actors B. listeners C. viewers D. hosts 49. A. promote B. preserve C. explore D. monitor 50. A. unique B. polluted C. common D. distant 51. A. requiring B. allowing C. informing D. encouraging 52. A. local B. international C. national D. provincial 53. A. completed B. checked C. delayed D. rejected 54. A. waited B. donated C. volunteered D. thought 55. A. change B. fight C. achievement D. competition 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述著名摔跤手El Hijo del Santo参与环保行动的过程，包括他听到环保组织的通告后，利用自己的影响力参观并宣传保护圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，向观众和孩子们呼吁保护泻湖，最终获得“环境英雄”奖并继续投入环保工作等一系列事件。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为摔跤明星，El Hijo del Santo在墨西哥和美国享有很高的人气。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. popularity受欢迎程度。根据上文“As a star of wrestling”可知，El Hijo del Santo是一个摔跤明星，在国内外很受欢迎，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在听收音机时，他听到了一个由非营利性环保组织“野生海岸”发布的公告。A. argument论点；B. suggestion建议；C. announcement公告；D. speech演讲。根据上文“listening to the radio, he heard a (n)”可知，是听到了手机里的公告，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们正在寻找一位名人来帮助传达他们的信息。A. get across传达；B. take in接受；C. go through穿过；D. deal with处理。根据下文“their message”可知，他们在寻找名人来帮助传达信息。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借庞大的粉丝基础，桑托抓住了机会，将自己的影响力扩展至一项崇高的事业中。A. gain获得；B. balance平衡；C. experience经验；D. expand扩大。根据上文“with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to”Santo有大量粉丝，他想扩大这种影响力来做崇高的事情，故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他成员一起参观了圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，这是太平洋灰鲸的产仔地。A. discovered发现；B. visited参观；C. cleaned清洁；D. surveyed调查。根据下文“San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖) , a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience”可知，他向电视观众解释该地区的情况，所以这里是他去参观，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. chances机会；B. duties职责；C. ways方法；D. plans计划。根据下文“to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area”可知，此处是指在该地区进行一些开发活动的计划，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. severely严重；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly轻微；D. hardly几乎。根据下文“pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground”可知，这些开发活动对泻湖的污染情况应该是比较严重的，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. actors演员；B. listeners听众；C. viewers观众；D. hosts主持人。根据上文“his vast television audience”可知，这里敦促的对象应该是观众，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. promote促进；B. preserve保护；C. explore探索；D. monitor监测。根据上文“other conservation groups working to”可知，保护组织的工作应该是保护泻湖，故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，在泻湖附近的一次学校参观中，Santo向孩子们介绍了独特的泻湖。A. unique独特的；B. polluted污染的；C. common普通的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the”及下文“Lagoon to the children”可知，从保护泻湖的角度来看，Santo向孩子们介绍的泻湖应该是有独特价值的，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求他们帮助保护这一自然奇观，并鼓励他们成为社区变革的推动者。A. requiring要求；B. allowing允许；C. informing通知；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder”及下文“them to become promoters of change in their community”可知，这里是鼓励孩子们参与保护，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的电视宣传活动使泻湖的保护引起了国际关注，吸引了全球资金。A. local本地的；B. international国际的；C. national国家的；D. provincial省级的。根据下文“attracting worldwide funding”可知，是引起了国际的关注，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Santo完成他工作的第一年时，7000名粉丝看着他接受“环境英雄”奖。A. completed完成；B. checked检查；C. delayed延时；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“the first year of his work”可知，此处是指完成了一年的工作。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. waited等待；B. donated捐赠；C. volunteered自愿；D. thought思考。根据上文“He was so moved that he”及下文“for another year”可知，他非常感动，所以又自愿服务了一年，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. change改变；B. fight战斗；C. achievement成就；D. competition竞争。根据上文“A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment.”及下文“I need all children on my team”可知，此处指他为环保所做的事是他最重要的战斗，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, _____56_____ concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks _____57_____ it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel, Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; _____58_____ it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said _____59_____ (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of himself, too. Wukong is not an open-world game: there’s no mini map _____60_____ (dot) with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world _____61_____ a collection of map icons. _____62_____ (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel _____63_____ (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country known for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer _____64_____ practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes ______65______ (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. 【答案】56. where 57. as if##as though 58. whether 59. to possess 60. dotted 61. to##into 62. Minimizing 63. have sold 64. who##whom##that 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏的独特之处。它有着令人印象深刻的视觉效果，以《西游记》为蓝本进行创作，游戏玩法在探索方面独具魅力，并且它取得了非常大的成功，打破了一些人对于中国游戏的刻板印象，强调尽管这款游戏受到了很多审视，但它本身是一款非常出色的游戏。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种自信在大预算游戏中是罕见的，因为对主流可接受性的担忧往往会激发恐惧。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是big-budget games，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在大预算游戏中”，空处应为关系副词where。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：凭借其先进的画面，《黑神话：悟空》看起来就像是大片，但实际上这款动作游戏是中国游戏开发商游戏科学的作品。此处为“好像”是固定搭配as if或者as though引导的表语从句，意思是“看起来好像”。故填as if/as though。 【58题详解】 考查连词。考查。句意：你扮演一只石猴，孙悟空——或者至少是一个以他为原型的角色；这个角色实际上是否是孙悟空有待解读。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”应为whether，所以此处使用连接词whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在原著中，据说悟空拥有令人难以置信的力量和速度。他也可以复制自己。be said to do sth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”，故填to possess。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：《悟空》不是一款开放世界游戏：没有带有任务的小地图标记点。mini map与dot之间是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作后置定语，意思是“标有任务的小地图”。故填dotted。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：《悟空》在展现探索的魅力方面比那些只炫耀广阔幻象却把令人印象深刻的世界简化为地图图标集合的游戏做得更好。此处reduce...to/into...是固定搭配，意思是“使……变成……”。故填to/into。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少菜单时间，让你更彻底地沉浸在奇妙的风景中。空处应为动名词作主语。故填Minimizing。 63题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：《西游记》是一个有良好记录的故事，但在最近几十年里，没有其他改编版本的小说能在短短几天内卖出1000万册。in the late decades是现在完成时的标志，no other adaptations作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sold。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就好像一个国家的全部文化输出的重任都落在了一个在这款游戏发布之前几乎没人能叫得出名字的开发者身上，而游戏科学显然还不习惯它所受到的审视。这里是定语从句，先行词是developer，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：但是单纯从市场规模和口味的角度来看《黑神话：悟空》是一种伤害，这种做法掩盖了一个最为关键的事实：这是一款非常出色的游戏。to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes是不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。你的美国朋友 Selena对经典作品《西游记》非常喜爱，并听说中国还有其他三大古典名著。请你为她推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。请回复一封邮件，要点包括： 1. 推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍； 2. 推荐此部名著原因； 3. 邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 《红楼梦》: Dream of the Red Chamber 《三国演义》: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》: Water Margin 《西游记》: Journey to the West Dear Selena, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Selena, I’m delighted to hear your interest in Chinese literature, sparked by “Black Myth: Wukong”. I’d like to recommend “Dream of the Red Chamber”, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. This novel is renowned for its intricate plot, rich characterizations, and poetic language, making it a timeless exploration of human nature. Reading it will provide you with a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. I invite you to visit China and experience our rich cultural heritage in person. Immersing yourself in the local culture, visiting ancient sites, and tasting authentic cuisine will truly enhance your understanding. Looking forward to discussing your thoughts on “Dream of the Red Chamber”. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为美国朋友 Selena推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。其内容包括：推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍、推荐此部名著原因以及邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 闻名的： renowned→famous 提供：provide→ offer 理解：understanding→comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’d like to recommend “Dream of the Red Chamber”, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. 拓展句：I’d like to recommend “Dream of the Red Chamber”, which is one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This novel is renowned for its intricate plot, rich characterizations, and poetic language, making it a timeless exploration of human nature. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Immersing yourself in the local culture, visiting ancient sites, and tasting authentic cuisine will truly enhance your understanding.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以野外遇险后自救为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的朋友Frank和John在一次夏末的一次河边露营的冒险之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号并最终被一架直升机发现而得救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“新的日出给Frank和John带来了新的挑战和机会，证明了他们的勇气。”可知，第一段可描写Frank和John为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此处讲述的措施中应涉及到直升机救援的相关信息。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当希望开始变得渺茫时，一架救援直升机出现了。”可知，第二段可描写他们是如何被直升机发现的以及他们得救之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制作：crafted/make ②引起注意：catch the eye of/draw the attention of ③发现：spotted/find 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②意外：unexpected/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导的定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句作hoping的宾语） [高分句型3]. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster.（运用了as引导的时间状语和独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到。Excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Jane, are you wanna diet? You look thinner than before, not . exactly the day after I began to die IT, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos. Hi, I need to check out this book. sure. May I have your card? Okay, sorry. i'm afraid you . have to return one of the five books you've already borrow. Ed, before you check this one out. What time is IT, mary, we've waited here for about . ten minutes. It's seven . forty now. Oh, our buses late today. Yes, IT should have arrived five minutes ago. Bob, turn off the T. V. It's time for bed. Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o'clock. Never mind what time your friends go to back, I say your bedtime is half past eight, and it's eight, twenty now. Hi jim. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, kate. IT was great. I went camping with my friends in the catskills. really? How was the weather there? IT was very . nice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long have you been having . the pain I first felt in november last year? Well. you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way? No, not really. Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? HMM heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring IT on. I see. What about if I touch here? Does IT hurt? H IT does hurt. What do you think IT is? I'm not sure we need to take an x ray to see if . anything is wrong. okay? How long have you been having . the pain I first felt in november last year? Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way? No, not really. Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? HMM heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring IT on. I see. What about if I touch here? Does IT hurt? Touch IT does hurt. What do you think IT is? I'm not sure we need to take an x ray to see if anything is wrong. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Peter, have you been in london long? Hi Maggie. I got here last friday. It's about a week now. I arrived. What's the hotel like? It's okay, not perfect, but for this Price. not bad. why? What's the matter with IT? Well, the heating doesn't always work. And IT was freezing in here yesterday. The breakfast is very early in the morning today. I overslept and missed completely. You overslept, why was that? Well, there's a man with a boy staying next door. They've been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn't get any sleep. Oh, no. Well, I don't know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests, but why don't you ask the hotel to . look at the heating? Um good idea. I'll talk to them about IT right now. Hi, Peter, have you been in london long? Hi Maggie. I got here last friday. It's about a week now. I just arrived. What's the hotel like? It's okay, not perfect, but for this Price, not bad. why? What's the matter with IT? Well, the heating doesn't always work. And IT was freezing in here yesterday. The breakfast is very early in the morning today. I overslept missed IT completely. You overslept. why was that? Well, there's a man with a boy staying next door. They've been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn't get any sleep. Oh, no. Well, I don't know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests, but why don't you ask the hotel to . look at the heating? Um good idea. I'll talk to them about IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know net kinko? You mean the pop singer? yeah. What about him in his songs? smile. He tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now research suggests that false happiness may just make . things worse. Really tell me more about IT. Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions . on their faces. They did what happened then. After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted they give up their jobs. I never imagined that could be so serious. Why is that? The report says, when people try to hold back bad feelings, IT turns out that the feelings become even stronger . and last longer. Look at my face. Do I smile? A real smile. Do you know net kiko? You mean the pop singer? yeah. What about him in his songs? smile. He tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now research suggests that false happiness may just make . things worse. Really tell me more about IT. Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on . their faces. They did what happened then. After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had the force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs. I never imagined that could be so serious. Why is that? The report says, when people try to hold back bad feelings, IT turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer. Look at my face. Do I smile? A real smile. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or . teacher training? Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn't want to give up either. These days, most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. What plans do you have for the future? Now that we've completed a textbook and its new C, D program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, you work too hard. The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don't consider IT to be work. What do you like to do that's not education related? I like playing the piano. I'm fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by year. If I remember a music piece, I can play IT. I'm not sure how I do IT, but i've had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although i'm a language teacher, I can't write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book writing ability than my song writing ability. Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or . teacher training? Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn't want to give up either. These days, most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. What plans do you have for the future? Now that we've completed a textbook and its new C, D program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, you work too hard. The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don't consider IT to be work. What do you like to do that's not education related? I like playing the piano, unfortunately, to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play IT. I'm not sure how I do IT, but i've had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although i'm a language teacher, I can't write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book writing ability and my song writing ability. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our listener question this week comes from australia. Jeff bae has been listening to our program since two thousand four, and he wants to know more about coal mining in the united states. The united states produces about half of its electric power from coal. AmErica is the second largest producer of coal after china coal is mined in half the states, but while amy minds the most, followed by west Virginia, kentucky and pensylvania, the united states gets about two thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining. Service mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The united states has about eighty seven thousand coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where minds are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than one hundred thousand coal miners lost their lives in the past century. Listener question this week comes from australia. Jeff bai has been listening to our program since two thousand four, and he wants to know more about coal mining in the united states. The united states produces about half of its electric power from coal. AmErica is the second largest producer of coal after china. Coal is mind in half the states, but while owing minds the most, followed by west Virginia, kentucky and pensylvania, the united states gets about two thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining services. Mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The united states has about eighty seven thousand coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where minds are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than one hundred thousand coal miners lost their lives in the past century. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。