精品解析：2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模英语试题

汝阳县2025年中招第一次模拟考试九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. 2. Who sings songs well? A. Sam. B. Sandy. C. Wendy. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. In the library. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 5. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy . 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man like elephants? A. They are friendly. B. They are dangerous. C. They are clever. 7. What may the two speakers eat more? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To Xi' an. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How much does the man pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥329. C. ¥509. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tony think of basketball? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Boring. 11. How often does Tony practice playing basketball? A. Five times a day. B. Five times a week. C. Five times a month. 12. What does Tony want to be in the future? A. A taxi driver. B. A basketball player. C. A rock singer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who does the woman buy shoes for? A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 14. What size does the woman want? A. Size 34. B. Size 43. C. Size 45. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the clothes store. B. In the food store. C. In the shoes store. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A tour plan Today We'll go to the 16. ________ and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow ·In the morning, we'll go to an island with lots of 17. ________ ·In the afternoon, we'll visit a farm where we can 18. ________ many kinds of fruits. ·In the evening , we'll stay in a hotel on the farm . The day after tomorrow We'll visit a 19. ________ place—Dragon Island. Return time We'll come back at 20. ________o'clock in the afternoon. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Splendid Shang is on show More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is known as Yinxu. Nowadays, a new building of the Yinxu Museum is open. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family. There is also pottery (陶器) and bronze (青铜) things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) and stands for power. ·Opening hours 8:30—17:30: Open all year round, except for temporary closures (临时闭馆). Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30. ·Ticket price 80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child) ·Telephone 0372-3161013, 5993308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “relics” mean? A. Hopes for the future. B. Beliefs about past things. C. Objects from the past. D. Memories for the present. 2. What can we learn from pottery and bronze things? A. Most of them are oracle bones. B. They show the Shang people’s skills and living standards. C. They show people’s respect for nature and power. D. Neither of them record the Shang people’s daily lives. 3. When should you buy the ticket to the museum? A. Before 5:30 p. m. B. Before 8:30 a. m. C. Before 4:30 p. m. D. Before 5:30 a. m. 4. How much will they pay if an adult and his two children visit the museum? A. 160 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography textbook B. A school notice. C. A health magazine. D. A travel guide. B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 7. What does the underlined word “ruins” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Turns off. B. Runs out. C. Cuts up. D. Breaks down. 8. Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A. Because there are no more fires. B. Because there are so many baby trees. C. Because there are deer and other animals. D. Because there is enough daylight for them. 9 How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited. C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. All rivers run into the sea. B. All roads lead to Rome. C Every coin has two sides. D. All that ends well is well. C On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission (任务) on the space station. They stayed in orbit (轨道) for 192 days and were all in good health. The Shenzhou-18 manned mission was a big success. Ye Guangfu, the mission leader, set a new record. He became the first Chinese astronaut to spend more than a year in space. Ye was also a part of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. “Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another. I believe the record for the longest time in space will be broken soon,” Ye said. Li Cong has just completed his first space mission. He said they worked well together with the ground team. This helped them complete their tasks outside the spacecraft and do successful scientific research. “We have all enjoyed the feeling of weightlessness in space. It is exciting to return to Earth, but we are also sad to leave the wonders of space,” said Li Guangsu, who also went on his first space mission. The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments. They went outside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. The astronauts also grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked some lettuce leaves to eat. “Being able to eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants also made our work more enjoyable,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did Shenzhou-18 astronauts stay in space? A. About 4 months. B. More than 6 months. C. About 12 months. D. More than 13 months. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ye’s record is difficult to break. B. China develops fast and well in space. C. Only Chinese astronauts can break the record. D China will create more records in many fields. 13. How does Li Cong like their work with the ground team? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Wonderful. D. Boring. 14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The launch date of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. B. The positive spirit of the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. The activities of Shenzhou-18 astronauts in space. D. The new discoveries from the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the difficulties of the Shenzhou-18 manned mission. B. To encourage more people to become astronauts in the future. C. To compare the Shenzhou-18 manned mission with other space missions. D. To introduce the group members and the success of the Shenzhou-18manned mission. D As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___16___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___17___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___18___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___19___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___20___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used bamboo to make many things. B. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was nothing wrong. One day a friend told him that his old neighbor was ill. It was not ____21____ for the deaf man to understand what his friend was saying, but he finally did it. He promised to visit his ____22____ that day. “What am I going to do? I can’t hear clearly,” the deaf man thought, “well, maybe I can ____23____ what my neighbor would answer first.” He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” The sick neighbor might say, “I’m okay. I’m still ____24____.” He would say, “That’s wonderful!” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbor would answer and he would then ____25____ him “Hope you can eat more.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The ____26____ would probably tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree. “Great! He’s the best in town.” Happy with his ____27____, the man went to visit his neighbor right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “How are you feeling? I ____28____ you so much.” “I may soon not be alive,” said the sick man weakly. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said. “____29____ did you eat?” he asked. “Poison (毒药)!” the old man answered angrily. He was ____30____ at the “wonderful”. “Hope you can eat more,” the deaf man said with a smile. The sick man couldn’t believe his ears. He ____31____ hard not to be angry with his visitor. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man sat ____32____ to his neighbor and asked for the third time. “Azrael. ____33____ we all call him Mr. Death,” the sick man was even more angry now. “What great news! ____34____ can always make us feel better.” The deaf man took his neighbor’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man much ____35____. But when the old neighbor asked him to leave, he didn’t quite understand why. 21. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. important 22. A. relative B. teacher C. neighbor D. friend 23. A. stop B. explain C. guess D. find 24. A. asleep B. alive C. absent D. awake 25. A. wish B. order C. forget D. allow 26. A. scientist B. customer C. writer D. patient 27. A. joke B. plan C. question D. story 28. A. talk about B. hear about C. think about D. care about 29. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 30. A. bad B. excited C. glad D. surprised 31. A. tried B. failed C. learned D. avoided 32. A. earlier B. further C. nearer D. later 33. A. And B. If C. Or D. Because 34. A. You B. They C. She D. He 35. A. politeness B. sadness C. kindness D. richness 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run; for; happy; worker; they; many; money; popular; because; help In North China, a bowl of noodles is a tasty treat, especially in Shanxi, a province known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to ____36____ his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan. This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became ____37____. However, some thought offering such cheap meals was foolish. But for him, making ____38____ isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased ____39____ the noodle shop can truly help the community. According to Zhang, the restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners ____40____ the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined ____41____ and gave support. Many of the ____42____ were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here ____43____. A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “I feel happy here.” The restaurant has become a comforting place ____44____ many people. For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that ____45____ young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering and internship opportunities (实习机会) for them. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It ____46____ wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope ____47____ enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience. On a Chinese website, one of ____48____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler ____49____ comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. County tourism is also very popular among students. ____50____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Paul! I have’t seen you these days. ____51____? B: I have been to the USA, and I visited many places of interest there. A: ____52____? B: I stayed there for a week A: Did you have difficulty making yourself understood in the USA? B: Yes. Sometimes I got into trouble. I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English. ____53____? A: Of course. You should find something that is suitable for you. B: Good idea! What should I do? A: ____54____? B: I can’t agree with you more. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “英雄”是一个充满力量和意义的词汇，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。请你以“My Hero—________”为题介绍一下你心目中的英雄。 要点：1.这位英雄是谁？ 2.为什么他是你心目中的英雄？ 3.你想和他说些什么？ 要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Hero—________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汝阳县2025年中招第一次模拟考试九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does the boy like? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches. 2. Who sings songs well? A. Sam. B. Sandy. C. Wendy. 3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the classroom. B. In the shop. C. In the library. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 5. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy . 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man like elephants? A. They are friendly. B. They are dangerous. C. They are clever. 7. What may the two speakers eat more? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To Xi' an. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 9. How much does the man pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥329. C. ¥509. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tony think of basketball? A. Relaxing. B. Hard. C. Boring. 11. How often does Tony practice playing basketball? A. Five times a day. B. Five times a week. C. Five times a month. 12. What does Tony want to be in the future? A. A taxi driver. B. A basketball player. C. A rock singer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who does the woman buy shoes for? A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son. 14. What size does the woman want? A. Size 34. B. Size 43. C. Size 45. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In the clothes store. B. In the food store. C. In the shoes store. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A tour plan Today We'll go to the 16. ________ and stay in a hotel there at night. Tomorrow ·In the morning, we'll go to an island with lots of 17. ________ ·In the afternoon, we'll visit a farm where we can 18. ________ many kinds of fruits. ·In the evening , we'll stay in a hotel on the farm . The day after tomorrow We'll visit a 19. ________ place—Dragon Island. Return time We'll come back at 20. ________o'clock in the afternoon. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Splendid Shang is on show More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place now is known as Yinxu. Nowadays, a new building of the Yinxu Museum is open. It can help us learn about how people lived a long time ago. The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars and the king’s family. There is also pottery (陶器) and bronze (青铜) things in the museum. They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) and stands for power. ·Opening hours 8:30—17:30: Open all year round, except for temporary closures (临时闭馆). Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30. ·Ticket price 80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child) ·Telephone 0372-3161013, 5993308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “relics” mean? A. Hopes for the future. B. Beliefs about past things. C. Objects from the past. D. Memories for the present. 2. What can we learn from pottery and bronze things? A. Most of them are oracle bones. B. They show the Shang people’s skills and living standards. C. They show people’s respect for nature and power. D Neither of them record the Shang people’s daily lives. 3. When should you buy the ticket to the museum? A. Before 5:30 p. m. B. Before 8:30 a. m. C. Before 4:30 p. m. D. Before 5:30 a. m. 4. How much will they pay if an adult and his two children visit the museum? A. 160 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A geography textbook B. A school notice. C. A health magazine. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的相关信息，包括开放时间、票价等。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The museum has nearly 4,000 historical relics.”可知，relics指的是博物馆中的历史文物，即来自过去的物品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They show us how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were.”可知，陶器和青铜器展示了商朝人的制作技能和生活水平。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket sales stop at 16:30 and the museum closes at 17:30.”可知，购票应在下午4:30之前完成。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“80 yuan for an adult (Half price for a child)”可知，成人票价为80元，儿童票价为40元。因此，一个成人和两个儿童的总费用为80 + 40 + 40 = 160元。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了殷墟博物馆的历史、展品、开放时间和票价等信息，类似于旅游指南的内容。故选D。 B Have you ever seen a forest fire? You will soon read about Carmen and her experience of visiting an old forest fire. Carmen and her family were driving down from the mountains. “When can we go back home, Mom?” Carmen asked. “When the firemen say it’s okay,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will our village burn down?” asked Carmen’s little brother Evan. “Maybe not,” said Carmen’s mom. “The firemen are just being very careful to search. They don’t want anyone in our village to get hurt.” “I hate fire,” said Carmen. “It ruins everything.” “Actually,” said Carmen’s mom, “a natural fire can be useful. It can help some kinds of forests.” “Doesn’t it kill trees and animals?” asked Carmen. “Yes, it does,” said Carmen’s mom. “But fire also provides different plants and animals for the forest.” “I don’t understand,” said Carmen. “After we go to see the Eagle Ridge Fire that burned the forest three years ago, you’ll understand,” said Carmen’s mom. An accident happened on the Eagle Ridge in 2021. Now there are nearly all charred (烧焦的) trees. But along the hillside are hundreds of bright orange flowers. “We don’t have flowers like these on Pirate Rock,” said Carmen. “That’s because the tall trees keep the sunlight away from them,” said Carmen’s mom. There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here. They will grow and become food for deer and other animals. “Look!” said Evan. “Baby trees!” “So cute,” said Carmen. “There can’t be any baby trees if this place doesn’t catch fire,” said Carmen’s mom. “Will Pirate Rock have baby trees?” asked Carmen. “Yes. Next year there will be a lot of baby trees,” said her mom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts. 7. What does the underlined word “ruins” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Turns off. B. Runs out. C. Cuts up. D. Breaks down. 8. Why are there orange flowers on the Eagle Ridge now? A. Because there are no more fires. B. Because there are so many baby trees. C. Because there are deer and other animals. D. Because there is enough daylight for them. 9. How did Carmen’s feelings change over time in the story? A. Surprised→scared→excited. B. Worried→uncertain→excited. C. Worried→thankful→uncertain. D. Surprised→peaceful→thankful. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. All rivers run into the sea. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Every coin has two sides. D. All that ends well is well. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卡门一家从山上开车回家途中，卡门和家人谈论森林火灾的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a forest fire?”可知，第一句是一个问题，通过这种提问的方式引出下文内容，所以作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义推测题。根据“I hate fire”可知，卡门表明她觉得火灾不好，可推测ruins意思接近破坏。Turns off意思是“关掉”；Runs out意思是“用完”；Cuts up意思是“切碎”；Breaks down意思是“破坏、毁坏”，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the tall trees keep sunlight away from them...There’s plenty of daylight for the flowers here”可知，现在鹰岭有橙色花朵是因为有足够的光照，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡门问“Will our village burn down?”可知，卡门表现出担心（Worried）；她对妈妈说的火灾有益表示不理解，体现不确定（uncertain）；最后看到小树苗说“So cute”，表现出兴奋（excited），故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。文章既提到火灾会杀死树木和动物，又说火灾能为森林提供不同植物和动物，还让一些地方长出花朵和小树苗，说明事物都有两面性。选项A意思是“殊途同归”；选项B意思是“条条大路通罗马”；选项C意思是“事物都有两面性”；选项D意思是“结果好就一切都好”。故选C。 C On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission (任务) on the space station. They stayed in orbit (轨道) for 192 days and were all in good health. The Shenzhou-18 manned mission was a big success. Ye Guangfu, the mission leader, set a new record. He became the first Chinese astronaut to spend more than a year in space. Ye was also a part of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. “Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another. I believe the record for the longest time in space will be broken soon,” Ye said. Li Cong has just completed his first space mission. He said they worked well together with the ground team. This helped them complete their tasks outside the spacecraft and do successful scientific research. “We have all enjoyed the feeling of weightlessness in space. It is exciting to return to Earth, but we are also sad to leave the wonders of space,” said Li Guangsu, who also went on his first space mission. The Shenzhou-18 spacecraft launched (发射) on April 25, 2024. During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments. They went outside the spacecraft twice, and their first spacewalk in May set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. The astronauts also grew plants in the “space garden”. They grew cherry tomatoes and lettuce (莴苣). They even picked some lettuce leaves to eat. “Being able to eat fresh vegetables in space was truly a great pleasure. These green plants also made our work more enjoyable,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How long did Shenzhou-18 astronauts stay in space? A. About 4 months. B. More than 6 months. C. About 12 months. D. More than 13 months. 12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ye’s record is difficult to break. B. China develops fast and well in space. C. Only Chinese astronauts can break the record. D. China will create more records in many fields. 13. How does Li Cong like their work with the ground team? A. Special. B. Creative. C. Wonderful. D. Boring. 14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The launch date of the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. B. The positive spirit of the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. C. The activities of Shenzhou-18 astronauts in space. D. The new discoveries from the Shenzhou-18 astronauts. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the difficulties of the Shenzhou-18 manned mission. B. To encourage more people to become astronauts in the future. C. To compare the Shenzhou-18 manned mission with other space missions. D. To introduce the group members and the success of the Shenzhou-18manned mission. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“They stayed in orbit for 192 days and were all in good health.”可知，神舟18号宇航员在太空中执行了192天的任务，六个多月。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中画线句前一句“Chinese astronauts have flown to space one after another.”可知，中国宇航员一个接一个地飞向太空，说明中国在太空领域发展得很快。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“He said they worked well together with the ground team.”可知，Li Cong说他们与地面团队合作得很好。由此可推知，Li Cong认为他们的团队很棒。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“During their mission, the astronauts carried out many experiments.”及通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍了神舟18号宇航员在太空中的活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“On November 4, the Shenzhou-18 astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—returned to Earth safely after a six-month mission on the space station.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及宇航员们在太空中的生活和工作。故选D。 D As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ___16___ There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ___17___ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ___18___ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. ___19___ It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ___20___ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They used bamboo to make many things. B. And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D. They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。 【16题详解】 根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，设空处应该解释原因。选项C“因为它有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on.”可知，设空处应该说古代人用竹子做很多物品，选项A“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”以及“Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, ”可知，设空处应该说竹子的其他用途。选项E“人们还用竹子来制造武器。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It can stand the heat of the summer.”以及“It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.”可知，设空处应该说竹子的生长环境，选项B“它也能忍受冬天的寒冷。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，设空处应该把竹子与人联系起来，选项D“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was nothing wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbor was ill. It was not ____21____ for the deaf man to understand what his friend was saying, but he finally did it. He promised to visit his ____22____ that day. “What am I going to do? I can’t hear clearly,” the deaf man thought, “well, maybe I can ____23____ what my neighbor would answer first.” He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” The sick neighbor might say, “I’m okay. I’m still ____24____.” He would say, “That’s wonderful!” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbor would answer and he would then ____25____ him “Hope you can eat more.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The ____26____ would probably tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree. “Great! He’s the best in town.” Happy with his ____27____ the man went to visit his neighbor right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “How are you feeling? I ____28____ you so much.” “I may soon not be alive,” said the sick man weakly. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said. “____29____ did you eat?” he asked. “Poison (毒药)!” the old man answered angrily. He was ____30____ at the “wonderful”. “Hope you can eat more,” the deaf man said with a smile. The sick man couldn’t believe his ears. He ____31____ hard not to be angry with his visitor. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man sat ____32____ to his neighbor and asked for the third time. “Azrael. ____33____ we all call him Mr. Death,” the sick man was even more angry now. “What great news! ____34____ can always make us feel better.” The deaf man took his neighbor’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man much ____35____. But when the old neighbor asked him to leave, he didn’t quite understand why. 21. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. important 22. A. relative B. teacher C. neighbor D. friend 23. A. stop B. explain C. guess D. find 24. A. asleep B. alive C. absent D. awake 25. A. wish B. order C. forget D. allow 26. A. scientist B. customer C. writer D. patient 27. A. joke B. plan C. question D. story 28. A. talk about B. hear about C. think about D. care about 29. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 30. A. bad B. excited C. glad D. surprised 31. A. tried B. failed C. learned D. avoided 32. A. earlier B. further C. nearer D. later 33. A. And B. If C. Or D. Because 34. A. You B. They C. She D. He 35. A. politeness B. sadness C. kindness D. richness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位几乎失聪的男子不愿接受现实，试图通过猜测对话内容来掩饰自己的听力问题，最终在与邻居的对话中闹出笑话。 【21题详解】 句意：对于这位失聪的男子来说，理解朋友的话并不容易，但他最终还是做到了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；common常见的；important重要的。根据“but he finally did it”可知，理解朋友的话对他来说并不容易，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他承诺当天去拜访他的邻居。 relative亲戚；teacher老师；neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据“his old neighbor was ill”可知，他要拜访的是邻居，neighbor符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我可以先猜猜邻居会怎么回答。 stop停止；explain解释；guess猜测；find找到根据“I can’t hear clearly”及“what my neighbor would answer first”可知，他听不清，只能猜测，guess符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很好，我还活着。 asleep睡着的；alive活着的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的。根据“I’m okay”可知，邻居表示自己还活着，alive符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他会对他说“希望你能多吃点”。 wish希望；order命令；forget忘记；allow允许。根据“Hope you can eat more”可知，wish符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：病人可能会告诉他医生的名字。 scientist科学家；customer顾客；writer作家；patient病人。根据“the sick neighbor”可知，病人会告诉他医生的名字，patient符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他对自己的计划感到满意，立刻去拜访邻居。 joke笑话；plan计划；question问题；story故事。根据“He would first ask”可知，他提前计划了对话内容，plan符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我太关心你了。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about思考；care about关心。根据“How are you feeling?”可知，他关心邻居，care about符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你吃了什么？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“Poison (毒药)!”可知，他问的是吃了什么，What符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他对“太好了”感到惊讶。 bad坏的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the old man answered angrily”可知，邻居对“太好了”感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他努力不对来访者生气。 tried努力；failed失败；learned学习；avoided避免。根据“not to be angry”可知，他努力控制情绪，tried符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：聋人坐得离邻居更近，第三次问道。 earlier更早；further更远；nearer更近；later更晚。根据“sat next to the old man’s bed”可知，他坐得更近，nearer符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都叫他死亡先生。 And和；If如果；Or或者；Because因为。根据“we all call him Mr. Death”可知，此处是并列关系，And符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是能让我们感觉更好。 You你；They他们；She她；He他。根据“Mr. Death”可知，此处指代医生，He符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他以为自己给病人带来了很多善意。 politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；kindness善意；richness富裕。根据“He thought he had brought the sick man much”可知，他以为自己带来了善意，kindness符合语境。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run; for; happy; worker; they; many; money; popular; because; help In North China, a bowl of noodles is a tasty treat, especially in Shanxi, a province known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to ____36____ his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan. This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became ____37____. However, some thought offering such cheap meals was foolish. But for him, making ____38____ isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased ____39____ the noodle shop can truly help the community. According to Zhang, the restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners ____40____ the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined ____41____ and gave support. Many of the ____42____ were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here ____43____. A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “I feel happy here.” The restaurant has become a comforting place ____44____ many people. For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that ____45____ young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering and internship opportunities (实习机会) for them. 【答案】36. help 37. popular 38. money 39. because 40. ran 41. them 42. workers 43. happily 44. for 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张升明在山西开设一元面馆，通过低价面条帮助社区的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对于张升明来说，面条已经成为帮助社区的一种方式。结合“a way to...his community.”和备选词汇可知，这里是表示帮助社区，help“帮助”符合语境，结合空前的不定式符号，该空要填动词原形。故填help。 【37题详解】 句意：这顿饭，包括煮熟的肉和蔬菜，变得很受欢迎。结合语境和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个形容词来描述“This meal”的状态，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【38题详解】 句意：但对于他来说，赚钱并不重要。结合“making...isn’t important.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示赚钱，所以要填money“钱”作“making”的宾语。故填money。 【39题详解】 句意：张升明总是感到高兴，因为面馆真的能帮助社区。前后两句构成因果关系，所以设空处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，表示原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：张升明说，他和他的伙伴们最初自己经营这家餐厅，但后来更多的人加入了他们并给予支持。结合“...the restaurant”和备选词汇可知，这里是指经营这家餐厅，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填run“经营”的过去式。故填ran。 【41题详解】 句意：张升明说，他和他的伙伴们最初自己经营这家餐厅，但后来更多的人加入了他们并给予支持。结合“but later more people joined...and gave support.”和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个代词来指代“more people”，所以该空要填they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：许多工人曾经是顾客。结合“Many of the...were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here ”和备选词汇可知，这里是指许多工人，设空处需要填worker“工人”的复数形式。故填workers。 【43题详解】 句意：他们曾经在这里吃面条，现在在这里快乐地做志愿者。结合“volunteer here...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指快乐地做志愿者，所以该空要填happy“快乐的”的副词形式，作状语。故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：这家餐厅已经成为许多人的安慰之地。结合“has become a comforting place...many people.”和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个介词来连接“a comforting place”和“many people”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：为了面馆更好的未来，张盛明希望更多的年轻人能加入他们。结合“...young people can join them.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指更多的年轻人，所以该空要填many“很多”的比较级more。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It ____46____ wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope ____47____ enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience. On a Chinese website, one of ____48____ most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler ____49____ comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax. County tourism is also very popular among students. ____50____ parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory. 【答案】46. is 47. to 48. the 49. who##that 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“县旅游”的含义，以及它受人们欢迎的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：年轻人去县城旅游很美好，也很实惠。根据文中“ It…wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties.”可知，句子为：It+be动词+形容词+主语+其他。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“to travel”，动词不定式作主语，be动词应为“is”。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：他们希望享受更放松、更安静的体验。根据文中“They hope…enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.”可知，此处指的是他们享受更放松、更安静的体验。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：在一个中文网站上，最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。根据文中“On a Chinese website, one of…most popular terms is ‘county tourism’ .”可知，此处指的是最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：一位来自温州的游客最近参观了该省的青田县。根据文中“A traveler…comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“a traveler”，指人，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 【50题详解】 句意：在父母看来，计划一次旅行可以培养他们的生活技能。根据文中“…parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills.”可知，此处指的是在父母看来，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Paul! I have’t seen you these days. ____51____? B: I have been to the USA, and I visited many places of interest there. A: ____52____? B: I stayed there for a week. A: Did you have difficulty making yourself understood in the USA? B: Yes. Sometimes I got into trouble. I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English. ____53____? A: Of course. You should find something that is suitable for you. B: Good idea! What should I do? A: ____54____? B: I can’t agree with you more. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. How long did you stay there 53. Can you give me some advice 54. Why not take part in the English corner/How about joining an English club 55. Thanks/Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和B之间的对话，B刚从美国回来，A询问了B的旅行经历，并给出了提高英语口语的建议。 51题详解】 根据“I have’t seen you these days.”可知，A询问B最近去了哪里，故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据“I stayed there for a week.”可知，A询问B在美国待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【53题详解】 根据“I think I should work harder to improve my spoken English.”可知，B希望得到一些建议，故填Can you give me some advice。 【54题详解】 根据“You should find something that is suitable for you.”可知，A建议B参加英语角/加入英语俱乐部，故填Why not take part in the English corner/How about joining an English club。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，B对A的建议表示感谢，故填Thanks/Thank you。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “英雄”是一个充满力量和意义的词汇，每个人都有自己心目中的英雄。请你以“My Hero—________”为题介绍一下你心目中的英雄。 要点：1.这位英雄是谁？ 2.为什么他是你心目中的英雄？ 3.你想和他说些什么？ 要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Hero—________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero—Cai Lei Cai Lei is my hero. He is not only a famous celebrity, but also an ordinary person who has done extraordinary things. He always helps others selflessly, whether it’s volunteering in the community or supporting others in difficult times. What makes him my hero is his kindness and determination. No matter how tough the situation is, he never gives up and always finds a way to make things better. His positive attitude inspires me to be a better person. If I could talk to him, I would say, “Thank you for being such a great role model. Your actions remind me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]  ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，题目为半命题作文；  ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述人物品质和现状；  ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含三个写作要点，注意避免真实信息。  [写作步骤]  第一步：开门见山表明英雄身份，使用“not only...but also...”句式突出人物特质；  第二步：具体说明英雄事迹和品质，用“no matter how”等句型增强说服力；  第三步：用直接引语表达对英雄的敬意，使结尾更具感染力。  [亮点词汇]  ①selflessly无私地  ②determination决心  ③inspire激励  ④role model榜样 ⑤celebrity名人 ⑥extraordinary意想不到的；非凡的；卓越的 [高分句型]  ①He is not only a famous celebrity, but also an ordinary person who has done extraordinary things.（not only…but also并列结构）  ②No matter how tough the situation is, he never gives up and always finds a way to make things better.（让步状语从句）  ③Your actions remind me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$