UNIT 12 Section Ⅴ Grammar——短语介词-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

英语选择性必修第四册课堂学案(BS) it took an (4)她跳舞和她的妹妹一样优雅。 hour before we arrived at the destination. She dances (2)不管我们的科学多么准确，我们都不能像了 (5)随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应变得更 解过去那样了解未来。 加重要。 However exact our science is,we cannot know the future the supply of food becomes more important.(with) (3)尽管处境困难，但没有人想过放弃 the supply of food becomes more important.(as) nobody had the 友情提示完成P1s课时作业（十三） thought of giving up. Section V Grammar 短语介词 答案精解P 探究发现 要义详析 观察下列教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能 一、短语介词概述 DAt the age of 21,when Hawking spent his first 短语介词就是由两个或几个词构成的短语。 year at the University of Cambridge,physicians 其作用相当于一个介词，其后接名词、宾格代词、 discovered he had a rare,slow-progressing form 动词-ing形式等，构成较为复杂的介词短语。 二、介词短语 of ALS. 介词短语，由“介词（或短语介词）十宾语”构 2Hawking was famous,not just for his brilliant 成，能充当介词宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动 work in theoretical physics and cosmology,but 词ing形式等，介词短语在句中可作表语、定语 also for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a 和状语。 disease that affects muscle control). 三、短语介词的构成 Instead of trying to find one big new explanation, 1.连词十介词 scientists should put together all the ideas that because of 因为 they already have. as for 就…方面说 In spite of his disease,Hawking didn't consider as to 至于 himself an unlucky man. but for 要不是 2.介词十介词 5As a result,he lost his speech. along with 连同…一起，与…一道 [语法感知] except for 除了 短语介词的构成一般如下： 3.介词十名词十介词 介词十冠词十名词，如句 by way of 通过…的方法 介词十名词十介词，如句 by means of 通过 介词十冠词十名词十介词，如句 with/in regard to 关于，就…而论 形容词十介词，如句 in case of 以防 副词十介词，如句 等。 in charge of 掌管 ·74 UNIT 12 INNOVATION in honour of 为了表达对…的敏意 5.Rabbits had burrowed the fence. in addition to 除了 6.I am writing with reference your 4.形容词十介词 job application. due to 由于 7.The climbers made their ascent of the mountain owing to 由于 oxygen. 5.副词十介词 8.A back tyre blew after half an hour tearing regardless of 不管，不顾 a rocky road. apart from 除…之外还有 维度二：语法与写作 ahead of 在…之前 Ⅱ.补全句子 away from 远离 1.必须按照一套严格的标准进行分配。 instead of 代替；而不是 The allocation must be made 6.介词十the十名词十介词 a strict set of criteria. for the purpose of为了 2.因为短路，电灯不亮了。 in the charge of 由…掌管 The lights were not working at the expense of以…为代价 short circuit. at the mercy of 在…的支配下 3.尽管她有些担忧，但还是以优异的成绩通过了 in the hope of 怀着…的期望 考试。 her worries,she under the control of在…的控制之下 passed the exam with flying colours. at the risk of 冒着…的风险 4.他在18岁时离开了学校。 at the sight of 一见到…就 He left school 18. 四、短语介词和介词短语的区别 5.我只能看到远处有个黑影 短语介词是相当于一个介词的词组，它不能 I was just able to make out a dark figure 单独充当句子成分：介词短语是由“介词十宾语” 或“短语介词十宾语”构成的，它可以单独充当句 维度三：语法与语篇 子成分。 Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空 跟踪检测 >> Speaking 1. continuation writing, we are all worried about it due 2. 维度一：基础题型训练 its difficulty and lack of practice.3. I.单句语法填空 the purpose of increasing our interest,our 1.He stole a sidelong glance at the young woman English teacher divided the whole class into sitting next him on the train. several groups according 4. our 2.Put your hand front of your right academic performance.I was 5. lens and just look through your left lens. charge of our team.In the hope 6. 3.The overall performance rating puts the new winning first place,I made every effort to get model well ahead its main rivals. the whole team members involved.Owing 4.I speak behalf of many thousands 7. our joint effort,our team made of women. it at last. ·75·2.(1)By (2)a Section II Grammar--形容词 (3)coincidental (4)lt's not a coincidence that 探究发现 3.(1)on:by (2)evaluation [语法感知] (3) make an evaluation of/evaluate the team's performance 3.最高级 2.名词;动词 1.定语;状语 4.(1)with (2)overcome 要义详析 (3)we will overcome any difficulty in our studies [即时训练] 5.(1)to accept (2)to (3)in (4)Our requests declined (2)traditional 1. (1)frightening (3)confident (4)beneficial 6.(1)of (2)of (3)feeling (4)Despite In spite of (5)confused 7.(1) As we came here for the first time (2) as we know the 2.(1)affordable (2)creative past (3)Difficult as the situation was (4) as gracefully as (③)Cultural (4)ambitious her sister (does) (5)With the world's population continuing (5)careless (2)a cold-blooded 3. (1)an 800-meter-long to grow: As the world's population continues to grow (3)white-haired; good-looking; well-known Section V (4)hand-made Grammar--短语介词 4.(1)amazing (2) patient (3)more beautiful 探究发现 (4)hungry: tired (5)wealthy [语法感知] 5.(1)fell asleep (2)favourite author (3)am junior to :④:①;②:③ (4)a complete failure (5)new red brick dining hall 跟踪检测 跟踪检测 I.单句语法填空 I,单句语法填空 1. to 2. in 3. of 4. on 5. under 6. to 7. without 3. highly 1. helpful 2. Equally 4. more interesting 8. along 5. frightened 6. certainly II.补全句子 IlI.补全句子 1. according to 2. because of 3. In spite of 4. at the age of 1. the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring 5. in the distance 2. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept III.用适当的介词填空 3. tired and hungry 1. of 2. to 3. For 4. to 5. in 6. of 7.to 4. Singing songs is relaxing Section WI WRITING WORKSHOP & 5. I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 READING CLUB 1. nearly 2. best 3. comfortable 4. pleasant 5. interested 写作精析 提升表达能力 6. better 7. basic 佳作构建 Section IV LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 第二步:遣词造句,规范得体 1. Thomas Edison was born on 11 February, 1847 in Milan, Ohio 课文研读 发展思维品质 2. He received only three months of formal education. Task 1 3. He became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders (1)1942 (2) the University of Oxford and the University of in history. Cambridge (3)disabled (4)black holes (5)Positive/Optimistic 4. Edison obtained 1,o93 United States patents, the most issued Task 2 to any individual. 14BCCA 5. Edison invented more than 1,ooo kinds of things. Task3 6. He grew up selling newspapers for a living and often saved the 1. greatest 2. studied 3. a 4. that which 5. ideas money to buy books, newspapers and chemicals 6. popularity 7. to discover 8. trying 9. himself 10. and 7. He was once hit to be deaf. 语基输入 助力语言输出 8. This unexpected blow and difficulty did not shake his determination 1.(1)as (2)of (3)emergence to study science hard. (4)didn't emerge from his bedroom 9. After numerous experiments, be finally gained amazing achievements. ·141·