课时作业9 UNIT 11 Section Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

2.D王找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到(deliver)顿客那： 8.representative考查词性转换，此处表示一种全国的代表性 里，顺客粗鲁地指责王迟到了。 艺术形式，空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语art form,应用形 3.C arriving late是指责王的原因，应用for. 容词，故填representative. 4.A此处指作为家里的主要经济支柱，他默默地承担着(shoulder) 9.which考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 经济贵任，故选A项。 提到的康熙喜欢昆曲这件事，故用which。 5.B根据下文可知，此处指他通过诗歌来表达自己的情感(oon). l0,and考查并列连词。空处连接两个并列的谓语entered和 6.D王的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的工具(0o),尤 began,且这两个动作之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 其是他在工作中的个人经历(experience)。 课时作业（九）》 7.D参见上题解析。 8.B王通过写诗来表达情感，因此他的心在写诗的过程中得 层级一语用巩固 到了安慰(comfort). 【,品句填词 9.B下文them with his friends中them指代诗歌，即和朋友分 1.false 2.ankle 3.permanent 4.banned 5.requests 享(share)他的诗歌。 6.sacred 7.cigarette 8.loose 9.fried 10.carpet 10.C2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布(0st)了《赶时间的人》. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 11.A该诗歌迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。固定短语 1.smoking 2.Fried 3.desirable 4.greedy 5.investment become a hit表示“大受欢迎”. 6.conclusion 7.beneficial 8.harmful 9.alcoholic 12.A.同年，王以同样的名字出版了180多首诗集(collection)。 10.recovery 13.C王认为诗歌既是逃避压力的庇护所(shelter),也是记录 Ⅲ，单句写作 和理解自己生活的机会。 1.is beneficial to 14,D句意：他对来自读者的鼓励表示感谢，但仍然专注于 2.It is thought that (focus on)他的日常工作和家庭责任，并强调(highlight)他 3.whatever the difficulties may be 的诗歌源于对生活挑战的真正热爱。refer to参考：miss out 4.requested us to arrive 错过：brush aside不予理会 层级二素养提升 15.B句意参见上题解析。promise承诺：ssume认为：suspect怀疑。 N,阅读七选五 川.语法填空 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/戏剧。本文为就明文，简要 导读文，介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。 导读介绍了昆曲这一中华文化魂宝的历史。 1.C顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他 I.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句是主系表结构.als0 known 人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略，引出下文，故选C项。 asK4nj“是非谓语动词作定语，空处应是系动词作谓语。此 2.G总结关系。根据空前一句可知，G选项中的them指的是 处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时：主语为Kuq4,系动词应 前面的some book reviews and your feelings,也就是说，通过 用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，故选G项。 2.om考查介词。此处指昆曲最初是从昆山当地音乐发展 3.E解释关系。根据空前一句可知，这样做是为了了解对方 而来的，故应用介词fom“从”. 读书的情况。根据空后可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍 3.later考查词性转换。此处表示后来，在16世纪至18世纪 的喜好，E项符合语境，故选E项。 期间，昆曲在中国戏刷中开始展示它的重要性。此处应用刷 4.D举例关系。根据上文可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的 词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“后来”，故填later。 选择，空后一句是具体的例子。D项能够承上启下，符合语 4.was introduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是谓语部 境，故选D项。 分，描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时：动词introduce与其 5.A总分关系。根据下文可知，career和A项中的occupation一 主语Kg4之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。A项符合本段主旨及语 放填was introduced。 境，故选A项。 5.beginning考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可 V,语法填空 知，空处应填名词，故用begin的名词形式beginning,表示 语篇 主题语境：人与社会，艺术。本文为说明文，介绍 “…的开始”。 导读 了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品 6.Having entered考查非谓语动词。句意：流传到很多地方 《百骏图》 后，昆曲结合当地方言和民间音乐，终于形成了一个丰富多 1.who 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 彩的戏剧体系。该句已有谓语动词formed,空处位于句首， Giuseppe Castiglione,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系 应用非谓语动词作状语：enter与其逻辑主语Kugu之间为 代词who引导 主谓关系，应用现在分词。结合语境可知，非谓语动词的动 2,guidance考查词性转换。根据空前the和空后of可知，空 作发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，空 处需填名词guidance,为不可数名词. 处位于句首，故填Having entered. 3,stayed考查时态。根据n1715可知，此处为一般过去时。 T.the考查冠词。此处的opera指代的就是前面提到的昆曲， 4,paintings考查名词的数。此处表泛指，painting为可数名 因此应用定冠词表示特指，故填the. 词，他的两不止一幅，需用名词复数形式 ·151· 5.an考查冠词。artist为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且artist 第二段：Doing as they were told,the colors united and 的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 joined hands. 6.was adapted考查时态，语态及主谓一致。根据at that time 下雨：反应：团结：团结：彩虹：雷雨：发出指令：团结 以及主语his western painting style和adapt为逻辑上的动宾 3,下雨：停止：闭结：pour down:break the silence:dominate: 关系可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名 词，故填was adapted. fear:comfort:unique:闭结：彩虹：宙雨：闭结：form:combine: 7.used考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were且与空处 drive away:brighten:do wonders:striking:energetic 之间无连词，故空处需填非谓语动词。shadows和use为逻 4.①overcast ②violently③sudden/abrupt④panic 辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，故填used, ⑤envelop⑧comfort dominate 8unique 8.making考查非谓语动词。主句谓语动词是cut down,空处 ⑨niracle/wonder⑩brighten①pour down 需填非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语he为逻辑上的主 come to a stop draw close break the silence 谓关系，需用现在分词形式。 ⑤drive away⑩do wonders 9.in考查介词。句意：Castiglione以一幅近8米长的中国手 (1)panic enveloping these colors 卷的形式完成了他的《百骏图》。in the form of以…形式， (2)drawing close to one another for comfort 为固定搭配。 (3)It was so striking that it drove away l0.largely考查词性转换。句意：他画这幅画主要用的是欧洲 (4)with all the colors brightening the whole world 风格。此处需用副词largely作状语修饰动词painted。 (5)whenever a rain washes the world:reminding people the 门.应用文写作 unity can do wonders One possible version: 5.One possible version: Dear Jerry. Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening,thunder Sorry to hear that you are depressed and in conflict with rolling and booming.The sky was overcast and rain started to your classmates!I'd like to give you some suggestions. pour down violently.The quarrel came to an abrupt stop. First of all,given that everyone has their own way to live, panic enveloping these colors.They were in obvious fear, it is essential to show respect for each other.Besides,communicating drawing close to one another for comfort.Right then.a voice properly enables us to get rid of misunderstanding and share our happiness and sorrow.What's more,we should be kind to full of power broke the silence."Why are you colors.fighting others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. amongst yourselves,cach trying to dominate the rest?"The Hope my suggestions would be of any help and may you be words put the colors to deep thought.It continued,"Each of happy every day! you is made for a special purpose,unique and different.But Yours. you are also made for better.Now,unite and join hands with Li Hua one another!" Doing as they were told,the colors united and joined 课时作业（十） hands.That was when the miracle happened.Together they 技能提升篇 formed a rainbow across the sky.The light of different colors 积累常诵 gradually combined with each other.creating such a ray of 1.(1)I began to feel regretful and guilty golden light.It was so striking that it drove away the thunder (2)Anne let out a cry of regret and the rain.The sky became clear,with all the colors (3)left me dumb with deep regret:leaving me dumb with deep brightening the whole world-hopeful green.peaceful blue, regret cheerful yellow,energetic orange,passionate red,powerful (4)with regretful tears in my eyes:If only I had not quarreled purple and thoughtful indigo.From then on.whenever a rain with Anne washes the world,a rainbow will appear in the sky, (5)With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rushed out to reminding people the unity can do wonders. apologize to Anne. 2.One possible version: 课时作业（十一） Looking at Anne's face wet with tears,I began to feel 层级一语用巩固 regretful and guilty.Suddenly,Anne let out a cry of regret, "I'm so silly."Then she dashed out before I could say a I,品句填词 word,leaving me dumb with deep regret.I froze there,with 1.well-being 2.device 3.vitamin 4.garbage 5.labour-saving regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Anne!Finally,with guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I 1.productive 2.gifted 3.entertainment 4.innovation rushed out to apologize to Anne. Ⅲ，单句写作 实战演练篇 1.can be turned into 1.Green:Blue:Yellow:Orange:Red:Purple:Indigo:convinced 2.are gifted in 2.第一段：Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightening: 3.To his entertainment thunder rolling and booming. 4.adapted to the college life 152·课时作业(九)UNIT11 答案精解P.. SectionV WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(限时:45分钟) 层缀一 语用固 3. It is. I,品句填词 (desire) to keep the cost as low 1. The patient was registered under a as possible. 4. The (不真实的)name. (greed) child brought up all he 2. He sprained his a while playing hasketball. had eaten. 5. The 3. Nothing will assure (永久的)happiness (invest) in renewable energy is to me. a strategic decision for our future. 6. New evidence might lead to the 4. She's been (禁止)from leaving (conclude) Greece while the allegations are investigated. that we are wrong. 5. They received hundreds of (要求) 7. You'll have to go out for a walk, which is for more information. (benefit) to your health. 6. Frontiers which have held for over forty years are 8. It's believed that the affair was potentially no longer (神圣的). (harm) to British aviation. 7.His (香烟)went out and he hurried 9. He showed great courage by admitting that he is an to find matches. (alcohol). clothing to your 8. Wear comfortable. 1 10. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising exercise class. (recover). 9. Much of the food is (油炸的,油煎 II.单句写作 的) and there is a greater use of oil and vinegar. 1. Drinking water in the morning 10. Thec in the living room is really (有益于)digestion soft and comfortable. , (据认为)this methane II. 单句语法填空 eventually contributed to climate change, he adds. 1. In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban 3. He'll push on with his project (smoke) in parks as well (不管有什么困难). 4. They 2. (fry) food, regarded as traditional (要求我们到达) Chinese food, is popular in China. before eight o'clock. 层缀二 素养提升 IV.阅读七选五 Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending If you're a book lover who can't help but get something you enjoy, it helps to know your own lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking reading preferences. It's also helpful to write down for ways to have your friends and family join in the some book reviews and your feelings about the books reading fun! 1 you read.2 .114. Ask them what they last read. 3 Once you Shining. He served as 5. artist for get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be three emperors: Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong. better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. And his western painting style 6. Encourage them to read a book about their city. (adapt) to Chinese themes and tastes at that time. For example, strong shadows 7. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a (use)in book that relates to it. It could be a book about the chiaroscuro(明暗对比法)were unacceptable inChinese unique art and architecture of the city. 4 For portraits. Emperor Qianlong hated shadows. Therefore. example, if they just moved to New York City, you when Castiglione painted the emperor, he cut down the intensity of the light, 8. could give them the novel Breakfast at Tif fany's (make)no by Truman Capote. shadow on the face. 5 If they are passionate about their career Castiglione completed his One Hundred Horse 9. or have just decided to change careers, they may the form of a Chinese hand scroll(卷 轴)of nearly eight meters in length. He painted it enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a 10. book that relates to their career. (large) in a European style. Nevertheless, Castiglione reduced the dramatic chiaroscuro shading. Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. There are only traces of shadow under the hooves(马 蹄) of the horses. You can also see some of the A. Take inspiration from their occupation B. Make a recommendation based on their personal style. horses. are in a flving pose that was not conventiona in European paintings. C. There are several strategies of how to recormmend books. D. Another option is a novel that takes place in their VI.应用文写作 new city. 假如你是李华,你的美国好友Jerry最近压力大, E. You can gather much information by asking about 经常与同学们发生小冲突。请你用英语给他写一封 信。内容包括: the books they read. F. You might have to seareh for their favorite book 1.写信目的; 2.你的建议; alongside book stores. 3.期望和祝福。 G. You can use them to decide whether to recommend 注意:1.词数80左右; the hooks to a friend 2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 V.语法填空 Dear Jerry. One Hundred Horses is a famous artwork by GiuseppeCastiglione(1688~1766),1. was a European artist. The artist was born in Milan and learned to paint under the 2. _(guide) of a master. In 1715, Castiglione arrived in Macau. then reached Beijing and 3. (stay)at a Jesuit church. Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722) thought highly of his 4. (painting). In China, Yours. Castiglione became known under the name of Lang Li Hua ·115.