课时作业8 UNIT 11 Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 & LESSON 3-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业（八）UNIT11 答案精解P Section N LESSON2&LESSON3(限时：45分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单句语法填空 5.On his birthday party,his colleague 1.Tom nodded a (greet)but didn't say him a fishing rod. anything. 6.In the end,I just his constant 2.I would like to express my (appreciate) complaining and said goodbye to him. and thanks to you all. 7 the department I would like to 3.Keep your eyes (firm)fixed on the thank you all. road ahead. 8.The teacher, the students,is 4.Alex jumped up so (violent)that he going to attend the lecture tomorrow. overturned his glass of milk. 9.They've road blocks around the 5.When his painting display)to the village to prevent strangers coming. public for the first time,it was a hit. 10.I want to know how she the news 6.The food finally arrived at the end of last week and (distribute)began. that she got the first prize in the competition. 7.1 (panic)when I saw smoke coming Ⅲ，单句写作 out of the engine. 1.我花了20分钟写这篇作文。(spend some time doing sth) 8.The painting is not a (represent)of his works of the period. 9.The woman who was on passport control asked me 2.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(be if I had any further (identify). doing…when.) 10.He gave a press conference confirming it was the best option (withdraw)from the competition Ⅱ.选词填空 3.令他们感到惊讶的是，他们的要求被拒绝了。(have on behalf of,do well in,put forward,set up.be sth done) fed up with,together with,deal with,present... with,respond to,in surprise 1.Over the years several similar theories have been L.汤姆来自组约，那里有很多好的中餐馆。(where 引导定语从句) 2.1 Chinese so I want to major in Chinese in college. 3.The small river would fill up with mud if not properly 5.他和汤姆一样是个诚实的人。(as十adj.十.十as) 4."Where did that come from?"the little girl asked 111 层级二 素养提升 IW.阅读 Hui-Min Wang,a distinguished expert from the Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy. the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in “To the best of our knowledge,.”wrote the Dunhuang,China.Until now.most mural paintings researchers,"this work represents the first account at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the referring to the mural texts or historical documents. era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating However,some are still left with the creation era( ancient paintings by using deep learning. f)uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or 1.In which way can most mural paintings be directly dated? the disagreement of art experts. A.By checking painting data. The drawing style of mural paintings was B.By identifying the drawing styles. changing throughout history and can be learned and C.By referring to reference materials. quantified through painting data.A new dating D.By adopting a convolutional neural network. method has been developed by encoding(编码)the 2.What can be learned about the new dating method? drawing styles using visual codes learned through A.It requires a large number of visual codes. deep learning.This new method successfully discovered B.It dated the seven chosen mural paintings correctly the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao C.It was developed by experts in Dunhuang Academy. Grottoes.This new research work is led by Qingquan D.It involves collecting information from the mural texts. Li from Shenzhen University. 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy. A.The importance of creation-era labels. seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No,205 and B.How the classification model is created. No.206)were chosen as subjects for this dating research. C.The influence of the new dating research. To reveal the creation era of these paintings, D.Why the researchers chose 3.860 mural paintings. Qin Zou,a researcher from Wuhan University,collected 4.What was Mr Wang's attitude toward this new method? 3,860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with A.Doubtful. B.Critical. confirmed creation-era labels.To find the visual C.Positive. D.Uninterested. codes that can identify the era in these paintings,the V,完形填空 authors constructed a deep convolutional neural In 2019,Wang Jibing,a food delivery rider, network(卷积神经网络)and classified(将…分类) had an 1 experience due to the wrong address these painting images into the right eras.Based on the left by a customer.Wang searched three buildings classification model,a dating method was built and and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to applied to date the seven paintings. 2 the food to the customer,who rudely spoke to Six of the new dating results were approved by Wang 3 arriving late.As the primary breadwinner for experts from Dunhuang Academy."These dating his family,Wang silently 4 financial responsibilities, results are correct and the method is great,"said Mr leading him to express his 5 through poetry. ·112· Wang's poems,simple yet real,are seen as a(n) 11.A.hit B.start C.story D.center 6 to process his emotions,especially the personal 12.A.collection B.magazine 7 he has during his work.His heart is 8 by C.excerpt D.biography writing the poems,and he has 9 them with his 13.A.skill B.partner C.shelter D.dream friends.In 2022,one of his friends 10 Man in a 14.A.referred to B.missed out Hurry online.It quickly became a 11 and was C.brushed aside D.focused on viewed for over 20 million times.The same year, 15.A.promising B.highlighting Wang published a 12 of more than 180 poems,under C.assuming D.suspecting the same title.So far,Wang has written about 4,000 M.语法填空 poems.This April,Wang published his second poetry Kunqu,also known as Kunju,1. collection,titled I Love This World Clumsily,featuring be)one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese about 130 poems he has written since July 2022. opera.It developed originally 2. the Wang views poetry as both a 13 from stress local music of Kunshan,part of the Wu cultural (late）came to show its and an opportunity to document and understand his area,and 3. life.He expressed gratitude for the encouragement importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries. received from readers but remained 14 his Due to the extensive performance activities. regular job and family responsibilities.15 that Kunqu,ranking among the most influential operas his poetry springs from a real love for life's challenges. now.4. (introduce)to Beijing in the 1.A.unpleasant B.unclear last years of Wanli.During the end of the Ming C.unequal D.unreasonable Dynasty and the 5. (begin)of the Qing 2.A.apply B.turn C.reply D.deliver Dynasty.Kunqu spread to Sichuan.Guizhou and 3.A.before B.by C.for D.in Guangdong.and developed into a national drama. 4.A.shouldered B.refused 令 (enter)various places.Kungu eventually C.endured D.saved formed a rich and colorful opera system in combination 5.A.demands B.emotions with local dialects(and folk music.With further C.wishes D.requirements development.7. opera became more 6.A.job B.direction well-known and a 8. (represent)art C.experiment D.tool form of the whole nation. 7.A.judgements B.qualities In the Qing Dynasty.Kangxi loved Kunqu. C.ambitions D.experiences 9. led to its increasing popularity,but 8.A.shocked B.comforted C.protected D.regretted it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing 9.A.copied B.shared C.recovered D.translated Dynasty that Kunqu entered its heyday(全盛时期) 10.A.received B.searched 10. began to influence the "pear C.posted D.downloaded garden"greatly. ·113·3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，令本·桑德：11，D根据语境和下文可知，此处指他对街上垃圾的数量越到 斯感到兴奋的是他的南极探险是可行的、可以实现的，故选C项。 震惊(amazed)。mad疯狂的：hopeless无望的：amused逗 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，本·桑德斯 乐的 认为我们永远不会知道我们能走多远，即我们不会知道我们 I2.C根据动词publicize(宜传)可知，此处应填积极色彩的词， 的潜能和力量，故选B项。 故此处指向人们宜传这个活动的好处(benefit)。 V,阅读七选五 13.D句意：在美国，社交媒体和跑步团体正在鼓励(inspire)人 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/人与环境。本文为议论文， 们走出去并且参与检垃圾的活动。 导读 论述了气候变化加刷了全球不平等 I4.A根据下文to make it fun可知，此处应表相反意义，故此 处指如果你每天都去到外面并且只是检垃圾，这真的是太 1.G顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，第一段讲的内容是科学 令人沮丧了(depressing)。 家们预测到了由于气候变化导致的温度升高对世界上最穷 15.C句意：但是她想出了如何通过与朋友们一起慢跑和增加 的人们的影响是最大的：第二段进一步证明了这个预测，所 锻炼(exercise)来获得乐趣，每找到一个小玻璃瓶就增加一 以空处表示的是：通过研究，这个预测得到了证实，故选G项。 个俯卧撑。 2.A顺承关系。根据空后A2015 study…,再结合上文中的 new research可知，空处要表示的意思正好和A项巾的The 课时作业（八） new study builds on past research一致，故选A项。 层级一语用巩固 3.F对比关系。根据第二段可知，研究中要比较的是最穷的 【,单句语法填空 和最富裕的国家，空前介绍是最穷国家的情况，可推知，空处 1.greeting 2.appreciation 3.firmly 4.violently 要表达的是最富裕国家的情况，故选下项。 5.was displayed 6.distribution 7.panicked 4.B例证关系。根据下文可知，这些都是最穷国家所面临的 8.representative 9.identification 10.to withdraw 困难，故选B项 Ⅱ，选词填空 5.D总分关系，根据空后的For example可知，空处是主题 1.put forward 2.do well in 3.dealt with 4.in surprise 句，根据后面的例子可以得出结论，温度的升高会影响经济， 故选D项 5.presented;with 6.was fed up with 7.On behalf of 8.together with 9.set up 10.responded to 川.完形填空 Ⅲ.单句写作 主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为记文， 语篇 1.I spent twenty minutes writing the composition. 介绍了一种一边慢跑一边捡垃圾的活动一pl0g。在 导读 2.I was thinking of this when I suddenly heard my name called. 享受乐趣的同时，也为保护环境尽一份力。 3.To their surprise,they had their request refused. 1.C根据常识，早上的时候天会逐渐变亮(lighten)。 4.New York,where Tom comes from,has a lot of good Chinese 2.B没有多睡几分钟，故此处指而是(instead)做了另一件事 food restaurants. 情替代。thus因此：nevertheless然而；otherwise否则. 5.He is as honest a man as Tom. 3.D根据第4空后面的litter grabber(垃圾夹具)可知， 层级二 素养提升 Murzycki是去街上寻找(hunt for)垃圾，检坟圾。pay for为 N,阅读 支付；fight for为……战斗：account for是+的原因 语篇 主题语境：人与社会艺术。本文为说明文，讲述 4.B句意：必要的工具(necessities)是一个垃圾夹具和一个可 导读 了敦煌莫高窟壁画断代研究的新方法。 重复利用的购物袋。sample样品：possession拥有物：type 1,C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，大部分壁画都可 类型。 5.C根据下文可知，购物袋的作用是用来回收(recycle)可利 以通过题记和历史资料直接断代，故选C项。 用的垃圾的。sort分类：release释放：donate捐赠」 2,A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，新的研究方法将 6.D根据上下文可知，慢跑不仅仅是跑步，捡垃圾也是目标之 不同时期的绘画风格进行视觉编码，通过确定风格来对壁画 一。appropriately合适地；voluntarily自愿地；frequently频 断代，故选A项。 3.B段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句可知，本段主要介绍 繁地：purposefully有目的地，故选D项。 了分类模型的建立过程，故选B项。 7,A句意：跑步过程中不断回收垃圾，那么包就会装满，所以 她经常需要在20分钟的行程中途，停下来清空(empty)她的 4,C观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的These dating results 包。drop丢掉：pack打包：search搜紫。 are correct and the method is great可知，王先生对新方法持 积极的态度，故选C项。 8.A根据下句可知，街上又出现的垃圾并设有给她带来阻力 V,完形填空 (prevent)而是动力. 9.B“plogging”这个单词来自plogg,这是一个由两个瑞典单 主题语境：人与自我微人与做事。本文为记叙文， 语篇 词（一个意味着检起，一个意味着慢跑）结合(combination)在 导读 讲述了外卖员王计兵根据自己送外卖的日常经历创作 一起形成的。collection收集：connection连接：comparison 诗歌，表达自己的真情实感，并在网上走红的故事 比较. 1,A2019年，外卖骑手王计兵就因为顾客留下错误的地址而 10.A根据第11空后他开始召集朋友们在外出跑步时清理附 经历了一段不愉快的(unpleasant)经历。unclear不清楚的： 近垃圾可知，这项活动是由Erik Ahlstrom发起(launch)的 unequal不平等的：unreasonable不合理的. ·150· 2.D王找了三栋楼，爬了18层才把食物送到(deliver)顿客那： 8.representative考查词性转换。此处表示一种全国的代表性 里，顺客粗鲁地指责王迟到了。 艺术形式，空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语art form,应用形 3.C arriving late是指责王的原因，应用for. 容词，故填representative. 4.A此处指作为家里的主要经济支柱，他默默地承担着(shoulder) 9.which考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 经济贵任，故选A项。 提到的康熙喜欢昆曲这件事，故用which。 5.B根据下文可知，此处指他通过诗歌来表达自己的情感(on). 10,and考查并列连词。空处连接两个并列的谓语entered和 6.D王的诗歌简单而真实，被视为一种处理情感的工具(1oo),尤 began,且这两个动作之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 其是他在工作中的个人经历(experience)。 课时作业（九）》 7.D参见上题解析。 8.B王通过写诗来表达情感，因此他的心在写诗的过程中得 层级一语用巩固 到了安慰(comfort). 【,品句填词 9.B下文them with his friends中them指代诗歌，即和朋友分 1.false 2.ankle 3.permanent 4.banned 5.requests 享(share)他的诗歌。 6.sacred 7.cigarette 8.loose 9.fried 10.carpet 10.C2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布(p0st)了《赶时间的人》. 川，单句语法填空 11.A该诗歌迅速走红，点击量超过2000万次。固定短语 1.smoking 2.Fried 3.desirable 4.greedy 5.investment become a hit表示“大受欢迎”. 6.conclusion 7.beneficial 8.harmful 9.alcoholic 12.A同年，王以同样的名字出版了18多首诗集(collection)。 10.recovery 13.C王认为诗歌既是逃避压力的庇护所(shelter),也是记录 Ⅲ，单句写作 和理解自己生活的机会。 1.is beneficial to 14,D句意：他对来自读者的鼓励表示感谢，但仍然专注于 2.It is thought that (focus on)他的日常工作和家庭责任，并强调(highlight)他 3.whatever the difficulties may be 的诗歌源于对生活挑战的真正热爱。refer to参考：miss out 4.requested us to arrive 错过：brush aside不予理会 层级二素养提升 15.B句意参见上题解析。promise承诺：assume认为：suspect怀疑。 N,阅读七选五 H.语法填空 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/戏剧。本文为就明文，简要 导读文，介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。 导读 介绍了昆曲这一中华文化瑰宝的历史 1.C顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他 1.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，as)known 人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略，引出下文，故选C项。 sK4nj“是非谓语动词作定语，空处应是系动词作谓语。此 2.G总结关系。根据空前一句可知，G选项中的them指的是 处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时：主语为Kuqu,系动词应 前面的some book reviews and your feelings。也就是说，通过 用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，故选G项。 2.om考查介词。此处指昆曲最初是从昆山当地音乐发展 3.E解释关系。根据空前一句可知，这样做是为了了解对方 而来的，故应用介词from“从”.。 读书的情况。根据空后可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍 3.later考查词性转换。此处表示后来，在16世纪至18世纪 的喜好，E项符合语境，故选E项。 期间，昆曲在中国戏刷中开始展示它的重要性。此处应用刷 4,D举例关系。根据上文可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的 词作状语修饰整个句子，表示“后来”，故填later 选择，空后一句是具体的例子。D项能够承上启下，符合语 4.was introduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是谓语部 境，故选D项。 分，描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时：动词introduce与其 5.A总分关系。根据下文可知，career和A项中的occupation一 主语Kg4之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。A项符合本段主旨及语 放填was introduced, 境，故选A项。 5.beginning考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可 V,语法填空 知，空处应填名词，故用begin的名词形式beginning,表示 语篇 主题语境：人与社会，艺术。本文为说明文，介绍 “…的开始”。 导读 了欧洲艺术家Giuseppe Castiglione和他的著名作品 6.Having entered考查非谓语动词。句意：流传到很多地方 《百骏图》 后，昆曲结合当地方言和民间音乐，终于形成了一个丰富多 1.who 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 彩的戏剧体系。该句已有谓语动词formed,空处位于句首， Giuseppe Castiglione,指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系 应用非谓语动词作状语：enter与其逻辑主语Kunqu之间为 代词who引导 主谓关系，应用现在分词。结合语境可知，非谓语动词的动 2,guidance考查词性转换。根据空前the和空后of可知，空 作发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语，空 处需填名词guidance,为不可数名词. 处位于句首，故填Having entered. 3,stayed考查时态。根据In1715可知，此处为一般过去时。 T.the考查冠词。此处的opera指代的就是前面提到的昆曲， 4,paintings考查名词的数。此处表泛指，painting为可数名 因此应用定冠词表示特指，故填the. 词，他的两不止一幅，需用名词复数形式 ·151