UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 综合测评-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

UNIT 11 综合测评 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解P 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Teacher and student. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分》 C.Father and daughter. 暇 1.Where will the woman go? 9.What is the woman's attitude towards the A.To a hotel. man's idea? B.To the man's house. A.Interested.B.Uncertain.C.Opposed. C.To a supermarket. 如 10.Where are the speakers? 2.What does the man mean? A.In Austria.B.In America.C.In Australia. A.The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 B.The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes. 11.What does the man think of the movie? C.The tennis shoes are not so expensive as A.It's amazing. the woman thinks. 3.How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali? B.It's disappointing. A.By air.B.By ship.C.By train. C.It's worth watching. 长 12.What made the woman confused about the movie? 孤 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Do some exercise. A.The plot. B.Take a short shower. B.The scenery. C.Have a rest. C.The special effects. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 13.What do we know about the woman? A.A robbery. A.She likes going to the theatre. B.A newspaper. B.She read a lot before watching the movie. 爱 C.A supermarket. C.She is familiar with the characters of the movie. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 救 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 14.What does the man think of working here before? 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? 布 A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging. A.At a hotel. 15.How long is the lunch break now? B.At the customs. A.Two hours.B.One hour.C.Half an hour. C.At a travel agency. 16.Why does the man still work here? 总 7.Why does the woman want to keep the man's passport? A.To follow the practice. A.The salary is good. B.To record the details later. B.There are more chances to travel. 常 C.To make a copy of it. C.There are more opportunities to learn new skills. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 17.What do we know about the man? 8.What is the probable relationship between the A.He works more as a team now. speakers? B.He has worked long in this company. A.Brother and sister. C.He often goes out with his colleagues after work. ·165 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably 18.What is the speaker talking about? dry climate. A.His hobbies. The closest place to outer space:Mount Chimborazo. B.The changes of his lifestyle. Ecuador C.His photos. An inactive volcano that last erupted in 19.How many cigarettes did the speaker use to approximately 550 AD,Mount Chimborazo stands smoke a day? at over 20,000 feet high.While Mount Everest is A.About 2.B.About 18.C.About 20. over 29,000 feet tall,due to the position of the 20.What helped the speaker calm down a lot? mountain on the earth's surface,the peak of A.Work.B.Marriage.C.Exercise. Mount Chimborazo is the furthest spot from the 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） center of the earth.That also means that standing 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） on it will put you closest to outer space than man 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 can ever reach on foot. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 The most isolated place on Earth:Tristan da 凡 Cunha.United Kingdom The Most Extreme Travel Adventures in the World Looking for a getaway from the everyday? The driest place on Earth:Atacama Desert.Chile Forget these popular island getaways:this is You'll definitely need the right kind of about as far away from it as you can get.Discovered sunscreen if you plan on traveling through this by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, desert.From October 1903 to January 1918,the the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants Atacama Desert did not see so much as one drop and has no airport;Tristan da Cunha is accessible of rain,making it the longest rainless period in only by sea. the world's recorded history.Lessly populated, 21.Which of the followings is a must during the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose your visit to the Atacama Desert? from that cater to tourists who come to explore A.Book a suitable hotel. the land. B.Have a basic knowledge of Martian soil. The hottest place on Earth:Lut Desert,Iran C.Have a game plan for staying cool. Here,temperatures soar as high as 158 degrees D.Buy a suitable sunscreen. Fahrenheit,so it's important to have a game plan 22.Which place best suits people who have a for staying cool and know the signs of heat stroke in high tolerance to high temperature? case you develop symptoms.According to a local A.The Atacama Desert. legend,the name Dasht-e Lut means "toasted B.The Lut Desert. wheat"in Persian.referencing a story about a C.Mount Chimborazo. load of wheat that burst into flames after being D.Tristan da Cunha. accidentally left out in the desert for a few days. 23.How can one get to Tristan da Cunha? Though tourists visit this desert land,it's a A.By plane. B.By boat. destination only for those willing to take on the C.By train. D.By car. ·166· B the higher area away from the flood.A kind Several years ago,I was on an assignment gentleman in a house,just past the floodwaters, working in an underpopulated area of the lent us a motorbike and we finished the rest of Amazon river basin in South America.This was our journey. one of my early experiences of traveling in the For my return trip,I checked out the 16- area,so I hadn't learned a lot of lessons yet.My mile hike.It was easy and scenic with lots of destination was only about 16 miles from my fruit trees and fresh water along the trail.And I duty station.Many locals had suggested that I learned a lesson from that experience. bike or hike it,but I had a lot of equipment I 24.What do we know about the author before didn't want to leave behind. that assignment? I finally figured out a route where I could A.He loved biking and hiking very much. hitchhike(搭便车)along a jeep trail for about a B.He lacked the experience of traveling in that area. total of 30 miles.On the first day.I caught a bus C.He considered life in the Amazon river basin easy. for my first leg of 10 miles.Then I spent two D.He had never worked in an underpopulated nights camping,waiting for a supply jeep to area before. leave for my second leg.I rode with the supply 25.What did the author decide to do to reach his jeep to within 8 miles of my destination when we destination? had a breakdown.We spent a little over 24 hours A.To find a local as his guide. making repairs. B.To leave behind his equipment. Moving slower now with our repaired car, C.To drive all the way there by himself. we got within 2 miles of our destination to find D.To get free rides from passing jeeps. that the road had been washed out and rainstorms in 26.What did the two realize when they were the mountains were causing flooding around our within 2 miles of their destination? destination. A.They were lost in the forest. Our jeep was equipped with a snorkel(通气 B.They should repair their car quickly. 管)to go underwater,but our payload(装载货 C.They had to walk through the water. was not waterproof.We searched the area D.They should turn to someone for help. for better places to cross the floodwaters,but 27.What lesson did the author most probably nothing looked promising.We started to make learn from that experience? camp,but as the waters began to approach,we A.He should never travel alone. decided to park the jeep at the highest point and B.He should take risks sometimes. abandon it.More rain brought faster-rising water,so C.He should travel as the locals do. we made a final decision before things got worse. D.He should avoid going out on rainy days. Sadly,in the water I slipped from the rocks C I was walking on and I lost a bag in which my In 1914,Ernest Shackleton and his team wallet,flashlight,and watch were kept.I swam left England in a wooden sailing ship called the until I got on the rocks again and climbed out to Endurance,hoping to become the first to the other side.We dressed and marched up into cross Antarctica. ·167· But in 1915,the Endurance became trapped 28.What can we know about Shackleton? over the Weddell Sea.The ice destroyed the A.He built the Endurance by himself. Endurance and later sank it.Shackleton and all B.He was also a famous photographer. of his men abandoned the ship and managed to C.He had a tough journey back home. stay alive.Although they failed to complete the D.He crossed Antarctica by the Endurance. expedition,the tale of their long and difficult 29.What helped preserve "the Endurance"well? return is one of the most famous survival stories A.Fine weather. B.Cold water. of all time. C.Wood material.D.Unique structure. Much was known about the location of the 30.What is special about the Sabertooths? Endurance.The ship's captain kept accurate A.They can repair the ship. records of the ship's position.The ship's photographer B.They can travel under the ice. even took pictures of it as it went down.But the C.They can break ice on the sea. ship,deep in the icy waters near Antarctica.had never been found. D.They can take pictures in detail. Now,a search team called“Endurance22” 31.How will the scientists deal with the discovered located the ship,which was found 1.87 miles below Endurance? the ocean's surface,about four miles south of its A.They will let it remain untouched. last known position.The team reports that the B.They will rebuild it using 3D technology. ship is in excellent shape.Even though the ship C.They will use scanners to record its details. is made of wood and is over 100 years old,it has D.They will do research on creating a model. survived with little damage.Scientists say that D the small worms that normally break down A big city might not seem like the best place wooden objects underwater don't live in the cold to learn about nature and the environment.But waters around Antarctica. one group in Washington,D.C.is trying to change The Endurance 22 is led by the Falklands that.City Blossoms is a non-profit organization, Maritime Heritage Trust.The team ran the project with the aim to bring nature to children who from an ice-breaking ship.To locate the Endurance, might not otherwise have green spaces.The the team used two underwater robots called organization has assisted in creating green spaces Sabertooths which can travel by themselves deep at seven elementary schools. under the sea.What makes them unique is that City Blossoms assists schools in creating they can travel under the ice and go where the ship can not.Once the ship was located,the and caring for the garden.But the gardens are Sabertooths used high-quality cameras and scanners mainly operated by the schools.MeNerney partners to record the Endurance in detail. with schools that already understand the importance The Endurance 22 plans to create a digital of an outdoor education."It's a school-run program 3D model of the wreck site,using the careful that City Blossoms is supporting,"MeNerney scans they made.This will allow scientists to said.“We don't want it to be a‘plop and drop' study the ship in detail without disturbing it. where it's seen as a City Blossoms garden and it's ·168· not fully embraced by the community,because that 34.What do we know about a community green won't really lead to a sustainable garden program." space in Paragraph 3? "At the end of the day,we're not designing A.It helps students only. these sites,said Isa Zambrano,who oversees B.It is run with joint efforts. the community gardens for City Blossoms.She C.It is designed by City Blossoms. helps maintain the community spaces for City D.It creates a new culture. Blossoms."The community designs it.Every 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Exploring City Gardens garden takes the shape of the community and the B.Establishing City Blossoms culture that exists there.Young children and older C.Developing Gardening Lessons adults have gotten involved with the community D.Bettering Communities via City Gardens green spaces,"said Isa.During cooking lessons. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） for example,people will talk about meals that 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 are special to their culture. 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 While City Blossoms'main goal is to teach 选项。 children,many older families and adults have Sometimes kids avoid something new or also gotten involved.The organization holds gardening challenging.In this case,thinking through the lessons for all ages.Isa said the pandemic had part they worry about-calmly and with support made people want to spend more time outside from parents-can help kids get ready for what's experiencing nature."People have really woken ahead.Here's how. up to the fact that green spaces are really important 36 Do this every day,even if it's just in our communities,.”she added..“They have a few minutes.Do things together that you both realized the good that comes from being outdoors enjoy.Go for a walk,cook,eat,play or just and being disconnected from technology," hang out.Find ways to smile and laugh together. This keeps the bond(关系)between you strong she explained. 32.What is the original goal of City Blossoms? and positive.37 Ask what's on their minds.38 They A.To develop students'planting skills. might not always have a lot to say.And they B.To call for protecting the environment. might not always want to talk about what's on C.To allow students to experience nature. their minds.But let kids know you're open to D.To change teenagers'academic performance. listening and talking any time. 33.What does the underlined phrase“a‘plop .39 When kids and teens want to and drop'"refer to in Paragraph 2? talk,listen with your full attention.Give them A.An improper course. time to put their thoughts and feelings into B.A school-run garden. words.Ask questions to hear more.Don't be too C.An unsustainable garden. quick to give advice,Let them confide(吐露心 D.A community program. )Listen calmly to what they have to say. ·169· Help kids learn how to handle things 49 he sent an email to Dan McKena, independently.Help them feel capable.Don't who had been teaching construction technology jump in to solve things for them.40 Support at Westerly High School,asking if he'd be their good ideas.Talk the problems through together. 50 in this kind of project.Delightfully,Dan Remind them of times when they tried something 5 1 with an“absolutely'”and then he worked new and it went well.Offer to help as needed. hard on the hut with his students for weeks. A.Listen with patience. The hut made of wood was 52 enough B.Spend time with them. to shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a C.Offer comfort and understanding. nurse comfortably and was finally 53 to the D.Encourage kids to speak out what they think home six weeks later.Now,Ryder 54 it and feel. every day and his parents wait inside it every day E.And it creates moments for kids to open up while they await his returning home.He considers naturally. the hut 55 and does like to hang out in it F.Instead,invite your kids to think about what from time to time. they can do. 41.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed G.Be prepared to listen calmly and always ready 42.A.car B.wheelchair to give advice. C.bus D.plane 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 43.A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 44.A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 45.A.searched for B.put up 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.taken over D.found out Ryder was born with a serious illness and 46.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope has never been able to walk.When he started 47.A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought attending preschool,he had to be 41 to the 48.A.art B.construction end of the road in the 42 to wait for his C.music D.literature school bus by his parents every day.As Ryder 49.A.Consequently B.Obviously was unable to 43 for this bus if he was late C.However D.Besides like his schoolmates,he would have to wait for 50.A.interested B.satisfied up to 15 minutes out in whatever 44 there C.strict D.depressed was.Although his father had 45 a patio( 51.A.predicted B.interrupted umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide C.delayed D.responded some 46 from harsh weather,he still would 52.A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light get wet. 53.A.fixed B.borrowed Then his father 47 for help on Facebook C.delivered D.thrown looking to see if someone might have an old bus 54.A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses hut(小屋).After the post,he was suggested to 55.A.popular B.fantastic reach out to the 48 class at Westerly High School. C.strange D.flexible ·170· 1 2 3 5 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 卡 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early movie star Anna May Wong,who broke into Hollywood during the silent film era.will become the first Chinese American 56 (appear)on US currency(货币)，a century after she landed her first leading role. 57 a part of American Women Quarters Program,which 58 (highlight) pioneering women in 59 (they)respective fields,Wong's image will be featured on the back of new quarters from Monday. Born in Los Angeles,Wong began acting at 14 and took a leading role in The Toll of the Sea three years later,in 1922.She went on to appear in dozens of movies but faced deeply rooted racism (种族主义)in Hollywood,.60 she struggled to break from stereotypical(模式化的)roles.. Throughout her life,Wong advocated for better 61 (represent)of Asian American actors in Hollywood.62 (eventual),her talent in acting 63 (recognize)with a star on the Walk of Fame in 1960. Besides,her keen sense of style also made her a fashion icon,with Wong often 64 (mix) traditional Chinese gowns(长袍)with eccentric(古怪的)touches. Wong died in 1961.65 her determination in the face of adversity(continues to inspire "all who want to see images of people of color reflected back to them on screen,"wrote Shirley J.Lim, a historian at Stony Brook University who wrote a biography of Wong. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章，内容包括： 1.活动的主题和内容： 2.你的想法和感受。 ·171· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Last week,our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy,hot or cold,I cannot forget it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.I was with my mom.Mom is short and skinny.It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day we walked down the road,taking quick looks at window boutiques()because we both knew we wouldn't be buying much,like always.I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked.Ladies wore five-inch heels that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest.I tried to push it out,but once it took root,it refused to go.It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer;I was ashamed of my mother. We were in a high-class neighborhood,I knew that.We lived in a small,overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing()eyes on Mom,I realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the heavy lines around Mom's eyes and mouth.She wore cheap,old clothes,and shoes with the soles()worn down.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age.I looked at her,and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary,yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.Saying I'd meet her at the clothes outlet()around the corner,I hurried away to the bathroom.I didn't want to be seen with her,although there was no one important around to see me anyway.When I finally made my way to the outlet with hesitant steps,I found that Mom wasn't there. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 With no other options,I had to search the other stores in the area for her. I felt like I'd been dropped into a cold lake,facing Mom's offer-the beautiful sweater. ·172·第二节 is in her hand,the fragrance in mine."I strongly urge everyone 主题语境：人与社会/历史事件。本文为记叙文， to be compassionate and caring towards one another.Only through 语篇 主耍讲述了1886年5月，美国各地40万工人举行罢 this can we create a brighter and more harmonious world. 导读 工，要求每天工作8小时的事件。 第二节 One possible version: 56.peacefully考查词性转换。句意：罢工开始时是和平的，但 Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom 在芝加哥抗议活动的第三天发生了一些暴力事件。此处用副 booth(则所隔间)，tears streaming down her face,She shouted 词peacefully修饰动词started。 at me with anger,"If you don't want my gift you can just leave 57.killing考查非谓语动词。句意：警察向手无寸铁的工人开 it instead of laughing at it.This is the best powder from my 枪，造成数人死亡。该句的谓语是shot at,所以此处用非谓 mom!"Before I could say a word,Janet dashed out.leaving me 语形式。The police和kill为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现 dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and made 在分词表主动，作结果状语。 up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she was, 58.who/that考查引导词。句意：投掷炸弹的人从未被确认身 sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes. 份，但八名工人被捕。此处引导定语从句，先行词The person Along with my apologies.I explained the reason.I was not 在从句中作主语城分，指人，故填who'that. a mean girl by judging people's presents.The reason why I 59.death考查词性转换。句意：其中七人被判处死刑，一人被 complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in. 判处15年监禁，be sentenced to sth被判处…，为周定搭 having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere 配，故填名词death。 words,Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, 60.s考查介词。句意：这一事件被称为干草市场事件，对把 "True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each 美国的劳动人民团结在一起非常重要。be known as被称 other.I think that's our teacher's intention of this'secret friend' 为，以…知名，为周定搭配。 assignment."That day,I learned to cherish real friendship. 61.guy考查词性转换。句意：许多人不相信这些人是有罪 的，审判被批评不公平。were是系动词，此处为系表结构， UNIT1I综合测评 故用形容词guilty表示“有罪的”这一特性 第一部分听力 62.was criticized考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意参见上题 第一节 解析。根据the trial和谓语动词criticize为逻辑上的动宾关 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 系可知，此处用被动语态：主语the trial为单数，时态为一般 第二节 过去时，故填was criticized。 6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B 63.an考查冠词。句意：干草市场事件成为工人争取权利斗 15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B 争的一种国际象征，5月1日被选为国际劳动节。$ymbol为 听力原文 单数名词，“不定冠词a/n十单数名词”可表示泛指一个概 第一节 念。结合句意，此处为干草市场事件成为一种…的国际 Text 1 象征，为泛指一种概念。international的发音以元音音素开 M:Was your house rented out?Would it be convenient to see 头，故填an the room now? 64.to demonstrate考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，社会主 W:Could you come later?I'm going to the supermarket now. 义政党和工会号召工人们进行一天八小时的示威，并支持 Text 2 和平抗议。all on sb to do sth号召某人做某事。 W:Look!How expensive the tennis shoes are! 65.have continued考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此后，世界各 M:I think you might be mistaken.The price tag is for the hiking 地的工人运动继续为争取和赢得这一权利面斗争。根据句 shoes above. 意以及since then可知，本句为现在完成时：主语workers Text 3 movements为复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，故填have W:I want to go to Bali by ship. continued. M:Why?That's crazy.A ship's too slow.Fly. 第四部分写作 W:A plane is too fast.I want to relax on a ship for a few days. 第一节 M:Well,have a nice slow ship. One possible version: Text 4 Volunteering has always held a special place in my heart. M:Ah!It feels great to get some exercise. and I'd like to share an unforgettable experience I had as a W:Ugh...I'm so tired.I'm going to take a long,hot shower. volunteer teacher.Last summer,I joined a non-profit organization that M:Oh,well,try not to make it too long.We use too much water provided aid to migrant children in my community,hoping to every day.We should save water. spread positive energy and make a difference to the underprivileged. Text 5 To create an educational and recreational experience.we W:Is there any important information? planned various interactive activities.ranging from storytelling M:The supermarket at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Park competitions to drama performances,The preparation process Street was robbed this afternoon. was boring and exhausting.but witnessing the smiles on the W:Oh,really?Is there any clue about it? children's faces as they immersed themselves in the activities M:It's reported that the robbery is related to one of their guards. was truly heartwarming. 第二节 This volunteer activity has had profound impacts.Not only Text 6 has it given new meaning to the children's life,but it has taught W:Would you mind showing me your passport,please? me a strong sense of empathy.Just as the saying goes,"A rose M:My passport? ·183 W:Yeah,it's usual practice in South Africa.Sir,to record the W:Has anything changed for the better? passport numbers of guests. M:Yes,there are more opportunities to learn new skills.The M:Here you are. money's much better now.That's why I'm still here! W:Thank you.Would you like me to call your room when the Text 10 passport is ready for collection? M:A lot of people don't believe it when they see pietures of me M:What?You want to keep it? when I was young,because I used to look really.really W:It's just to save time now.Sir.I'm very busy now,you see.I different.I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings.I can type the details into the computer later.Or do you mind used to play bass in a band.We made a few records and we'd waiting here now? go on tour quite a lot.I got to see the world a bit.I used to be M:Yes,I certainly do.I'm tired after that flight and I need a a bit wilder than I am.I've really calmed down quite a lot,but shower and a rest. when I was eighteen,I'd be out every night,clubbing, W:I understand.Here is your key.You're in Room 216.Enjoy dancing,drinking,you know.I used to smoke around twenty your stay. a day,but I decided to stop it.It was difficult at the Text 7 beginning.I tried to cut it down to eight a day.Then I finally M:You know,Evelyn,I'm thinking about doing a course in the stopped two years ago,and took up jogging instead!I think United States.I think it'll help my career. getting married has helped me calm down a lot too.I'm much W:Oh.Well,what'll you do if Mum and Dad don't like the idea? happier now. 第二部分阅读 M:Oh,it's OK.I'll persuade them. W:Really?I don't think Dad will like the idea.And what'll you 第一节 do if the course is really difficult? M:Easy.I'll get some help from my teachers and other students. 语篇 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为应用文， W:You seem very confident.What'll you do if you don't like the 导读介绍了4个世界上最极端的旅行冒险经历。 other students? 2l.D细节理解题。根据The driest place on Earth:Atacama M:I'm sure I'll find a nice American girl! Desert,.Chile部分第一句可知，在你去阿塔卡马沙漠的时 W:Oh,really!Steve.I don't think this is a good idea,you know. 候，防晒霜是必需品，故选D项。 There are lots of good courses here in Australia. 22,B细节理解题。根据The hottest place on Earth:Lut Text 8 Desert,.Iran部分第一句可知，伊朗的鲁特沙漠非常热，因此 W:Did you like the movie? 这里适合耐高温的人们，故选B项。 M:Mmm...to be frank.I don't think it was as good as the 23.B细节理解题.根据The most isolated place on Earth:Tristan former ones,even though the scenery was brilliant.How da Cunha,United Kingdom部分最后一句可知，要去这里需 about you? 要乘船，故选B项。 W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was 导读文，讲述了作者在亚马逊雨林执行任务途中的经历。 going on. 24,B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在那次任务之 M:Did you read the books before watching the movie? 前，作者缺少在那里出行的经验，故选B项。 W:No.Did you? 25,D细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，作者决定搭便车 M:Yes.I have read them all.I think it's easier to follow for 前往目的地，故选D项。 people who are already familiar with the characters.By the 26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者跟同伴 way.do you often go to the movies? 最后决定涉水过去，故选C项。 W:Yeah.I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre. 27,C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及最后一段可知， Text 9 作者从那次经历中领悟到自己应该像当地人一样出行，故 M:Good morning!I'm Roy Carroll. 选C项， W:Hello.Roy.Have a seat.Well.you seem to have the longest service record-seventeen years! 主题语境：人与社会/历史事件。本文为说明文。 M:That's right. 语篇 1915年，木制帆船“耐力号”被图在厚冰层中，最后沉 W:Well,you're obviously happy here! 导读 没。后来一个名叫Endurance22的搜寻小组宣布找到 M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun. 这艘船，并介绍了寻找它的方法。 W:Why's that? 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段后两句可知，Shackleton回家 M:Well.it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my 的旅途很艰雄，故选C项。 colleagues.When I first started here we had very long lunch 29.B推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，南极洲周围的寒冷 breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now it's only thirty 的水域里没有分解木制物体的小蠕虫，因此冷水帮助保存 minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn't 了“耐力号”，故选B项。 happen much now. 30.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三、四句可知，Sabertooths W:Did you use to work more as a team? 可以在冰下行走，故选B项。 M:Yes,we did.We're more on our own now.I also used to 31,A推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知，科学家会让“耐 travel a lot more too.They've cut down on that. 力号”保持原样，故选A项. 184· D 49,A上下文是因果关系，故选A项 主题语境：人与社会公益事业与志愿服务。本文 50,A根据下文可知，Ryder的父亲询问Dan是否愿意帮忙建 语篇 为说明文，主要介绍了一个非盈利组织一城市之花 造一个小屋，对这个请求是否惑兴趣。be interested in对…感 导读 (City Blossoms). 兴趣 51.D句意：令人高兴的是，Dan的回复(respond)是“绝对没问 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，City Blossoms最 题”，然后他和他的学生们努力工作了几个星期建造小屋。 初的目标是：让孩子们感受自然，故选C项。 52.A根据空后enough to shelter…nurse可知，这个木制的小 33.C词句猜测题。根据第二段末句可知，McNerney不希望 花园是不可持续的，可推知，“a plop and drop”表示“一个不 屋足够大(big)来容纳Ryder和他的父母或护士，六个星期 后它终于被送到了(deliver)家里。 可持续的花园”，与An unsustainable garden意义一致，故选 C项. 53.C参见上题解析。 54,D根据上文可知，小木屋是父亲请求别人做的，现在小木 34.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，每个花园都呈现出社区 屋完工了，所以现在Ryder每天都在用(use)它，他的父母每 和那里存在的文化。幼儿和老年人已经参与了社区的绿色 天在里面等着他回家 空间，可推知，社区绿色空间是在共同努力下运行的，故选 55.B根据空后可知，他认为那间小屋很棒(fantastic),确实喜 B项 欢时不时地到里面去逛逛。 35,D标题归纳题。根据第一段及最后一段可知，文章主要讲 述通过建造城市花园改变社区，让市民体验大白然，让社区 第二节 生活变得更好，故选D项。 主题语境：人与社会：社会、历史与文化。本文为 语篇 第二节 导读 新闻报道，主要讲述了华裔女影星将出现在美国货币 上，成为第一个享有此殊荣的华高美国人。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习。本文为应用 导读 文，介绍了几种如何让孩子乐于接受新的事物及挑战 56.to appear考查非谓语动词。句意：在默片时代闯人好菜坞 的方法。 的早期电影明星安娜·梅·黄，将成为第一位出现在美国 货币上的华裔美国人，一个世纪前，她第一次出演女主角。 36.B总分关系。根据空后两句可知，空处应为空后代词this 被修饰词Chinese American前有the first修饰，应用动词不 所指代的动词，B项（花时间和他们在一起）符合语境，故选 定式形式作后置定语。 B项， 57,As考查介词。句意：作为“美国女性25美分硬币“项目的 37,E并列关系。根据空前一句可知，本句话说明了花时间和 孩子在一起的好处，所以空处可以进一步说明此举的好处， 一部分，该计划突出了各自领域的先锋女性，从周一开始， E项（它也为孩子自然地散开心扉提供了机会）符合语境，故 黄的形象将出现在新的25美分硬币的背面。空处指的是 “作为”，空后为名词，空处用介词as:在句首，首字母大写。 选E项。 38.D顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，本段讲述的是让孩子勇 58.highlights考查时态和主谓一致。句意参见上题解析。此 敢地说出心里的话，故选D项。 处为从句谓语动词，从句主语为whi,指代的是上文的 American Women Quarters Program,单数，和动词highlight 39,A总分关系。根据本段后两句可知，本段主要讲认真听孩 子们吐露心声，不要着急，要有耐心，故选A项。 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系：根据上下文可知，从句时态为一 40.F转折关系.根据上下文可知，本段是讲怎样让孩子独立 般现在时，故填highlights。 59.thir考查代词。句意参见57题解析。空处应为形容词性 解决问题。F项中Instead与前一句中的Don't形成转折， 故选F项。 物主代词，修饰空后的名词respective fields。 60.where考查引导词。句意：她后米出演了儿十部电影，但在 第三部分语言运用 好菜坞面临着根深蒂固的种族主义，在那里她努力摆脱模 第一节 式化的角色。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Hollywood,在 语篇 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习。本文为记叙 定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系刷词where引导。 导读 文。 Ryder从小不能正常行走，他的父亲请老师帮忙 6l.representation考查词性转换。句意：在她的一生中，黄倡 制作一个小木屋作为等待校车时给Ryder的遮蔽。 导在好莱坞更好地代表亚裔美国演员。根据空前的better 41.D根据上文可知，Ryder生下来就得了重病，不能走路，只 和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。 能每天被父母用轮椅(wheelchair.)推到(push)路的尽头等 62.Eventually考查词性转换。句意：最终，她在表演上的天赋 校车。 在1960年获得了星光大道上的一颗星星。空处作本句时间 42.B参见上题解析。 状语，用刚词形式：出现在句首，首字母大写。 43.C句意：如果Ryder像他的同学们一样迟到了，他就不能 63.was recognized考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意参见上题 赶上(rush)这趟车了，所以无论天气如何，他都得等上15分钟. 解析。此处作谓语动词，根据n1960可知，本句时态为一 44.C根据下文可知，父亲为了不让他在恶劣天气(weather)里 般过去时：主语为her talent in acting,.单数，和动词recognize 等车时受到伤害，所以搭建了(put up)一个露台伞，但是 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故 Ryder还是会在雨天等车时淋湿。所以，无论天气如何，他 填was recognized。 都得提前到门口，等着校车过来。 64.nixing考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她敏锐的时尚感也 45.B参见上题解析. 使她成为时尚偶像，黄经常将传统的中国长袍与古怪的风 46.A根据上文可知，父亲搭建这个露台伞是为了给他提供躲 格结合在一起。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词 避(shelter),免受恶劣天气的影响， mix和宾语Wong之间存在主谓关系，用现在分词形式。 47.D根据句意和搭配可知，然后他的父亲在Facebook上寻 65.but考查并列连词。句意：黄于1961年去世，但她面对逆 求(seek)帮助，看是否有人有一个旧的公共汽车棚屋。 境的决心继续激励着“所有想在银幕上看到有色人种形象 48.B句意：发过这个帖子之后，有人建议他去Westerly高中 的人”，Stony Brook University的历史学家Shirley J.Lim写道， 建筑(construction)班寻求帮助. 她为黄写了一本传记。空处上下文存在转折关系，用连词but. ·185· 第四部分写作 Text 3 第一节 W:Where have you been all this time?The bus is leaving at any One possible version: time. Last week.our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese M:I'm sorry I'm late.But I was waiting for you in front of a Youth Day.Themed on "Spreading Positive Energy Among cafe.next to the cinema. Youth",the event consisted of a series of activities including an Text 4 award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth,and M:Hi,Gina.What have you been doing lately? a volunteer program for cleaning the local community. W:I've been studying hard for my exams.English is a piece of I felt inspired and energized by the activities,for they cake.And Physics is just OK.But I am weak in Math. helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Text 5 Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like- W:How can I help you? minded individuals and work together towards creating better M:I want to send this book and these letters to London,please. future for our country.I feel honored to have been a part of it. W:OK,that's two dollars and fifty cents.Do you want to buy 第二节 any stamps? One possible version: M:No.thanks. With no other options.I had to search the other stores in 第二节 the area for her.I was fearing to return to her side,already Text 6 feeling the second-hand embarrassment that I'd recently M:Excuse me.I've come for an interview.The waiter's job.My discovered came with being with her.Reluctant and impatient,I name is Alex. was almost running out of my desire to look for her.However.I W:Oh.yes.Mr Kent's expecting you.He's the boss.I'm Maria. couldn't have been more wrong.Mom was standing in the middle M:Hi,Maria.Can I sit here for a minute? of a high-end store.holding a sweater that looked much too W:Of course.You look tired.Haven't you slept well or have you expensive.She said,"This will look good on you.Do you want come a long way here? it?"And I almost agreed,carelessly,thoughtlessly.Then I took M:Not far but I walked quickly.Could I use the phone?I just a closer look at the small,weary woman with a big smile want to ring my wife. stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands, W:I'm afraid not.We're not allowed to. happy to be giving me something so nice,and my words died in Text 7 my throat. W:Hello,Red Wine Company.May I help you? I felt like I'd been dropped into a cold lake.facing Mom's M:Yes,we've just received the last order of red wine from you offer-the beautiful sweater.I was stunned as if time froze with and found that it's 5,000 bottles short.We ordered 15,000 tears uncontrollably welling up in my eyes.The expensive bottles but we've just had 10,000 arrived. sweater on her hands was in marked contrast to the cheap and: W:Oh.I do apologize,I don't really understand why this had old clothes on her because she spent her money buying me new happened.I'll check with the transport department and call ones.She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because you back within the hour.Is that OK?Then we can organize she was busy working to provide for me.She had no make-up on the new transport as soon as possible. beeause she was just content with me.What was behind her M:Fine. plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me. Text 8 Suddenly,Mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in W:Hello,Mr Miller.How are you feeling today? my eyes.I was no longer ashamed of her.but of myself."Do M:Fine,thank you. you want it?”Mom repeated..“No,thanks.." W:I need some information for our hospital records.Would you mind if I ask you some questions? UNIT12综合测评 M:Of course not. 第一部分听力 W:Thank you.Do you live with your family or by yourself? 第一节 M:By myself.My parents died several years ago. 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A W:Do you have any brothers or sisters? 第二节 M:I only have one sister. 6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.A W:Is there any type of food that you don't like? 15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A M:In general I'd rather eat fish than meat. 听力原文 W:How do you usually go to work?Do you walk or go by car? 第一节 M:I take the bus. Text 1 W:OK,that's all.Thank you very much,Mr Miller. M:Do you have any special plans for the weekend? Text 9 W:Yes.I'm going to a concert on Friday evening,and on W:So what will people in the future be doing?Is there anything Saturday I'm going to an art exhibition.There are some new different from now? paintings about Mexico. M:Well,for example,we won't be going out to shop in stores Text 2 anymore.We'll do that on the Internet.Also,people won't W:Do you mind if I open the window? be going out to see movies in the cinemas or even to the M:Certainly not.And please get me some drink after that.A cup concerts.They will watch them on computers. of orange juice is just OK. W:Sounds amazing. ·186