Unit 6 Topic3 SectionD课件-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Section D 3 Language goals By the end of the class,you will be able to 1.Some new words and phrases: Asia,among,France,mile,central,winner,lend its name to….,empty into,go through, without doing 2.Two of the world-famous bicycle races: The Tour of Qinhai Lake Tour de France. 3.How to avoid traffic accidents. 4.Master the use of Adverbial Clauses of Condition. 5.Tell about traffic accidents around us and talk about the traffic rules. Revision in class pay attention to sth./doing sth. be good for .. share ...with ... notice sb.do sth. notice sb.doing sth. in the front of... in front of... in case of sth./doing sth.=in case+从句 in the case of in that case in a word=in short in other words the best way to do sth. one of+adj最高级+名词复数 give first aid look out=be careful look out for sb/sth=be careful of sb./sth. look out of call sb.(up) call sb.for sth. call sb.at+号码 give sb.a call 1.对……注意、当心 2.对……有益 3.与……分享…… 4.注意某人做了某事 6.在前面(外部) 7.在前面(内部) 8.如果，万一 9.在……的情况、方面 10.既然那样；那样的话 11.总之，简而言之 12.换句话说 13.做某事的最佳方法 14.最……的……之一 15.进行急救 16.当心，小心，留神 17.小心提防某人或某事 18.朝......外看 19.给某人打电话 20. 打电话向某人要什么 21.拨打某人的电话号码 22.给某人打电话 5.注意某人正在做某事 If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents. If we ride at night,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger. Read through Sections A—C and complete the sentences with the correct words. Adverbial Clauses of Time Condition Grammar Revision 语 法 ： Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句 1.if 意为“如果，要是，倘若”,引导条件状语从句 如果主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来，也就 是我们常说的“主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现” eg.If it snows tomorrow,we'll make snowmen together. If you are ill,you must go to see the doctor. Please ring me up if you want to go with me. ▲可以与祈使句+and/or+句子”来转换(and 表顺承，or 表转折)或without、with 来转换 g.If you study hard,you will pass the exam easily. =Study hard,and you will pass the exam easily. =Study hard,or you won't pass the exam. Revision If there is no water,fish will die. =Fish will die without water. Take the medicine,and you'll get well soon. =If you take the medicine,you'll get well soon. Hurry up,or you will miss the early bus. =If you don't hurry up,you will miss the early bus. Exercises in class 1.If it B_tomorrow,I not go there by bike. A.rained;will B.rains;will C.is going to rain;do 2.We C if we want to pass the final exam. A.study hard B.studied hard C.must study hard 3. B if you are tired. A.Having a good rest B.Have a good rest C.Had a good rest 4.I'll give the book to him if he here Next Sunday. A.will come B.comes c.is coming 5.If there C no buying and selling of animals,there no killing in nature. A.will be,will be B.will be,is C.is,will be 6.If she is (be)kind to me,I won't fight (not fight)with her. 7.if he comes (come),I will give (give)the massage to him. Functions Listen and answer the following questions 1.When did the Tour of Qinghai Lake begin? It began in 2002. 2.Is Tour of Qinghai Lake the largest bicycle road race in the world . No. 3.When and where did the Tour de France begin? It began in Pairs,France,in 1903. 4.How long was the Tour de France in 1903? It was 1500 miles long. 5.How many timed stages are there in the Tour de France? 21 timed stages. 6.Are the roads difficult or easy to ride on in the Tour de France? They are difficult. 1.The race started in 2002. (Q) 2.Today the race covers 2000 miles. ( F) 3.The race began in Paris. ( F) 4.It is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.(Q ) 5.There are 21 timed stages over three weeks, with one or two days to rest. (F) 1.Read the two passages and mark Q for the sentences that describe the Tour of Qinghai Lake and F for the Tour de France. 1.lend one's name to sth.以某人的名字命名(某地方) eg.He lend his name to the mountain. Shao Yifu lends his name to the science building. 2.empty adj., 意为“空的” 反：full 满的 e.g.There is an empty box here. empty v.,意为“流入，注入；倒空”等 empty into 注入，流入； e. g.It takes 20 minutes to empty the water out. The Yangtze River empties into the East Sea. 3.host v.(作为主人)招待，举办； n. 主人，东道主 e.g.They hosted a wonderful party. the host country for the Olympic Games Language Points Language Points 4.between 一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为 between .….and.…(在… .. …和……之间) among 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间，也是形容词/副词要用最高级的标志 eg.The workers will build a museum between the cinema and the park. The teacher was standing among a group of students. 5.timed stages 计时赛段； 6.over (数目)=more than 超过 e .g.The river near here is over/more than four meters deep. 7.through,across 与cross through介词强调从内部穿过，如穿过森林，穿过隧道。常用短语： go/walk through across 介词强调从表面穿过，如过马路。常用短语：go/walk across cross 动词强调从表面穿过=go/walk across Language Points eg.You should be careful when you cross a busy road. You should be careful when you go across a busy road. They went through a forest and arrived at a small village. 8.cover v.表示距离，意为“行走(一段路程)” eg.We covered thirty miles yesterday. cover v. 还能表示面积，意为“占(一片面积)” eg.Our school covers an area of one square kilometer. cover v. 覆盖，盖住 cover sth.with sth. 用什么盖住什么 be covered with/by sth. 被什么覆盖 eg.Please cover the table with a piece of cloth. The groud was covered with/by snow last night. cover n. 意为“封面，封皮，盖子”等 9.be difficult to do sth. 做某事有困难 eg.Math is difficult to learn.=It is difficult to learn math. 10.without doing 没做某事 eg.He left the room without saying a word. 11.stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤。意为“舞台”时，表示“在舞台上”用介词on, on the stage在舞台上 eg.He performed magic tricks on the stage. This product is at the design stage 12.with “有，带有，和” eg.My sister is the girl with long hair. 13.explain v.解释；说明阐明常见短语： explain to sb. 向某人解释 Language Points Language Points eg.It's hard to explain the problem to beginners. 14.keep(sb.)from doing sth.=stop(sb.)from doing sth. 避免/防止(某人)做某事 eg.You should keep from doing anything rash. 4:40 p.m. Date: April3rd, 2010 the gate of Sifang Supermarket A motorcycle hit a student cyclist. The student's right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. 2.Write a passage according to the accident report form. Time: Place: Accident: Accident Report Form An example: Cycling is very popular in our life.However,sometimes it may cause some accidents if the cyclist isn't careful enough. At 4:40 p.m.,April 3rd,2010,a student cyclist was riding his bike passing the gate of Sifang Supermarket.Suddenly a truck came from his right.The student rode too fast to stop,and the truck hit him terribly.The student's right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken.As soon as the driver saw what happened,he called 120.The student was sent to the hospital at once. We should always be careful and follow the traffic rules when we cycle,or we will be in danger: Project Being Careful to Be Safe 1.Tell about a traffic accident you have seen. 2.Talk about the traffic rules you know. 3.Discuss how to avoid traffic accidents,then write a report. 1.以某人的名字命名(某地方) 2.注入，流入 3.在……和……之间 4.计时赛段 5.超过 6.空间上通过 7.表面上通过 8.用什么盖住什么 9.被什么覆盖 10.做某事有困难 11.没做某事 12.在舞台上 13.向某人解释 14.避免/防止(某人)做某事 15.一两天 16.把…借给… cover sth.with sth. be covered with/by sth. be difficult to do sth. without doing on the stage explain to sb. keep(sb.)from doing sth.=stop(sb.)from doing sth. one or two days lend...to... Exercise in class lend one's name to sth. empty into between ...and... timed stages more than through acrosS go go 1.— How long will it you take us to walk C the forest? —Three hours at least.It's such a long journey(长途旅行). A.across B.from C.through D.into 2.Amy is standing B the four girls.Can you guess who is she? A.between IB.among C.on D.of 3. D you climb up the top of Mount Tai,you may have a chance to watch the sun rise there. A.While B.Because C.Though D.If 4.The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China and it A the Bohai Sea. A.empties into B.takes off C.comes out D.comes from 5.—John,can you C your dictionary me?I left mine at home. —Sure.Here you are. A.borrow;from B.borrow;to C.lend;to D.lend;from 6.If itB_ ,I will have a picnic with my classmates. A.won't rain B.doesn't rain C.rains D.will rain 7.My father has only one day B each month. A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested 8.Jack hurried to school without D A.eat something ]B.eating something C.eat anything D.eating anything 9.—Is the young man B 20 years old? —Yes,he is 27 years old. A.about B.over C.less than 10.The whole journey (旅程) D more than 3,000 miles,but they tried to finish it by bike in less than 10 days. A.reached B.lasted C.took D.covered 11.I don't know if my father C back,but I'll tell you if he back. B.come;come C.will come;comes D.comes;will come 12.The square B an area of 200 square kilometers(平方千米). A.holds B.covers C.includes D.takes 13.Beijing was the_ C city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.owner B.leader C.host D.maker 14.It doesn't matter who will the match at last. A.win B.beat C.play D.get 15.Before we ride a bike on the road,we C make sure our bikes are in good condition. A.can B.may C.must D.need 16.Li Lei's legs were A in the traffic accident yesterday. A.badly hurt B.bad hurt C.hurts D.hurt bad A. comes;comes 1.They will hold a bieycle-riding competition next month.(对划线部分提问) What wt l y do next month? 2.1.The small river empties into the sea. (改为否定句) The small river doesn't empty into the sea. 3.He didn't win the bicycle road race because he had a little cold. (对划线部分提问) Why didn't he win the bicycle road race? 4.The roads are very difficult to ride on. (改为同义句) It is very difficult to ride on the roads. 5.Slow down,or you may have an accident.(改为条件状语从句) If you don't slow down,you may have an accident. 6.这所学校是以周恩来的名字命名的。 (完成译句) Zhou Enlai lent his name to the middle school. 7.The runner takes part in the race.His leg gets well.(合并为一句) The runner will take part in the race if his leg gets well. 8.1.The White family left China without saying (say)goodbye to us. 9.There is a lake near here,about two miles (mile)away. 10.Math is the most difficult (difficult)among all the subjects. 11.The winner is the person with the best total time,without winning even one of the stages.(win) 12.The traffic police caught the man who rode the bike without a helmet. ( 一般疑问) Did the traffic police catch the man who rode the bike without a helmet? 1.New words and phrases: Asia,among,France,mile,central,winner,lend its name to….,empty into,go through,without doing 2.Two of the world-famous bicycle races: The Tour of Qinhai Lake Tour de France. 3.How to avoid traffic accidents. We can: 1.Fill in accident report forms. 2.Tell about traffic accidents around us. 3.Talk about the traffic rules. Summary We learn: Homework 1.Recite the passage in 1. 2.Recite the new words and expressions we have learned. 3.Finish Section D in the workbook. 4.Preview Section A of next topic. $$