Unit6Topic3SectionD课件 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Section D 1 01 02 04 Review Passage 03 Grammar Practice 2 Review 3 03 一起交通事故 习惯.... 受伤 遵守交通规则 节约能源 造成空气污染 习惯(做)某事 害怕 a traffic accident be/get used to (doing) sth be/get hurt obey the traffic rules save energy cause air pollution get used to sth/doing sth be afraid of doing sth/sth 4 03 戴头盔 穿浅色衣服 学习更多的… 违反交通规则 遵守交通规则 被罚款 处于危险中 wear helmet wear light-colored clothes learn more about….. obey the traffic rules break the traffic rules get a fine be in danger 5 03 用…来… 导致污染 与…分享…. 注意到某人做… 注意… 交通信号 安全规则 use … to do / for sth. cause pollution share … with… notice sb. do / doing. pay attention to … traffic signals safety rules 6 03 在前面 在….的背面 假使，如果 采取急救 总之 打…求助 in the front of… on the back of… in case of sth. give first aid in short / a word call … for help 7 Choose the proper words to complete the sentences with their correct forms. 1. The _________ will become more and more serious if the number of cars and trucks gets larger and larger. 2. I didn’t _______ the traffic signal just now and ran the red light. 3. ________ riding caused his injury. 4. Motorcycle riders without ________ will get a fine when riding. 5. Don’t worry about her. She is in ________. care helmet notice safe pollute pollution notice Careless helmets safety 8 Passage 9 01 02 Discussion What do people use bicycles for? What bicycle sports do you know about? They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle road races, BMX… 10 Let’s enjoy a vedio 11 road cycling mountain bike track cycling 12 BMX 14 kinds of cycling Road Race 公路赛 Mountain Race 山地自行车越野赛 Circuit Race 环道竞赛 BMX Race 自行车越野（小轮车） The kinds of cycling race 14 New Words and phrases Asia France stream altitude 15 New Words and phrases empty It’s an empty glass. n. 空的 v. 倒空; (河流)流入, 注入 Her bike is broken. adj. 破损的; 残缺的; 出了毛病的 16 New Words and phrases The mountain has an altitude of 4,500 metres. n. 海拔 It’s about five miles from my home to school. n. 英里 17 New Words and phrases among between 18 New Words and phrases stage n. 舞台; 阶段 central park adj. 中心的, 中央的 winner n. 优胜者, 获胜的人 stream n. 小河; 溪 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 motorcycle n. 摩托车 19 New Words and phrases stream /stri:m/ n.小河，溪 empty /ˈempty/ adj.空的v.倒空流入，注入 Asia /ˈeɪʃə/ n. 亚洲 altitude /'æltitu:d/ n. 海拔； among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep.在……中 France /frɑ:ns/ n.法国 mile /mail/ n.英里 stage /steidʒ/ n.阶段；舞台 central /'sentrəl/ adj. 中心的，中央的； winner /'wɪnə(r)/ n.优胜者，优胜的人 cyclist /'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人 motorcycle /ˈməʊtə(r)saɪkl/ n. 摩托车 broken /'brəukən/ adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的 20 Is it safe to do that? Sb. Should (not) …. What may happen if we do it like this? 21 Tour of Qinghai Lake largest salt-water lake (青海湖自行车巡回赛) highest altitude (海拔) largest bicycle road race in Asia the 22 环青海湖国际公路自行车赛简称“环湖赛”，从2002年开始举办，每年的6至8月间在青海省的环青海湖地区和邻近的甘肃省及宁夏回族自治区举行。经国际自行车联盟批准，环湖赛为2.HC级，是亚洲顶级自行车公路多日赛，也是世界上海拔最高的国际性公路自行车赛，环湖赛是中国规模最大、参赛队伍最多、奖金最高的国际公路自行车赛事，继环法自行车赛、环意大利自行车赛、环西班牙自行车赛等职业巡回赛之后世界第四大公路自行车赛。 环青海湖国际公路自行车赛 环青海湖国际公路自行车赛 23 the Alps the Massif Central 中央高原 the Pyrenees Mountains (比利牛斯山脉) Tour de France 21 timed stages (计时赛段) go through (环法自行车赛) 24 环法自行车赛是知名的年度多阶段公路自行车运动赛事, 主要在法国举办, 但也经常出入周边国家(如英国、比利时, 还有比邻的西班牙比利牛斯山中)。 自从1903年开始以来，每年于夏季举行，每次赛期23天，共21个赛段，平均赛程超过3500公里(约2200英里)。完整赛程每年不一，但大都环绕法国一周。近年来，比赛结束前总是会穿越巴黎市中心的香榭丽舍大道，并且经过埃菲尔铁塔。比赛全程分成许多段，从一个城镇到下一个，每一段分别计时排名。所有段成绩累计起来决定每一位赛手的总成绩。冠军为各段时间累计最少者。在每日赛事结束时，领先者将可穿上黄色领骑衫，最佳冲刺者将被赠与一件绿色车衣，山间赛事中最佳骑士将会得到一件波尔卡点运动衣，其有时被称作山颠之王。 环法自行车赛 25 Union Cycling International 国际自行车联合会 26 国际自行车联盟在19世纪风靡欧洲，1892年成立由英国人控制的国际自行车运动员协会(ICA）。1900年4月15日由法国自行车协会发起，在意大利、瑞士、美国和比利时等国的支持下成立国际自行车联盟，简称国际自联，该组织逐渐成为世界自行车运动的领导力量。 现有160个协会会员。自行车运动是奥运会正式比赛项目，国际自联是国际单项体育联合会总会的成员。国际自联的正式工作用语为英语和法语。(国际自行车联盟)的最高权力机构是代表大会，采取代理表决制，即通过42名代表进行表决。名额分配如下：非洲7人、美洲9人、亚洲9人、欧洲14人、大洋洲3人。大会每年召开一次。 代表大会闭会期间，由管理委员会行使权力。该委员会由国际自联主席、其他9名由大会选出的人士，再加上5大洲联合会的主席共15人组成。选举产生的10人中至少7人应来自欧洲。 执委会由主席1人、副主席3人和管理委员会中负责营销的1名委员共5人组成。国际自联现任主席是爱尔兰人帕特·麦奎德（Pat McQuaid) 管理委员会可根据需要设立专门委员会，并规定各专门委员会的职责。现专门委员会有技术委员会、医务委员会、兴奋剂检测委员会、申诉委员会等。 国际自行车联盟 27 The Tour of Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. Twenly-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake. If you go there, maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake. It began in 2002. Now it is the largest bicycle road race in Asia. It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union. lend one’s name to sth 以某人的名字命名 (1)empty into流入，走进 The Yellow River empties into the Bo Sea. 黄河流入渤海。 (2)empty v.“倒空，排空”。 He emptied the box of books. 他把那箱书全倒空了。 (3)empty adj.“空的”。 It's not good to drink on an empty stomach. 空腹喝酒不好。 2. between & among 介词between和among都可以表示“在……之间”，但它们的具体用法却不尽相同。 between一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为between ... and ... (在……和……之间)。 e.g. There is a long bridge between the two cities. The workers will build a museum between the cinema and the park. between & among among一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。 e.g. The teacher was standing among a group of students. host v. 招待、款待、举行 n. 主人、东道主 hosted by...过去分词做后定，相当于一个形容词修饰races.（主语和动词是被动关系） 28 青海湖自行车巡回比赛 青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。二十三条小河和溪流流入青海湖。 如果你去那儿，也许你能看到青海湖自行车巡回比赛。它始于2002年，现在是亚洲最大规模的自行车公路赛。这是国际联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。 29 Tour de France The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It began in Paris, France, in 1903 and was 1500 miles long. Today the race covers around 2 000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. The athletes have one or two days to rest. They go through the Alps, the Massif Central and the Pyrenees Mountains. The roads are very difficult to ride on. The winner is the person with the best total time.He can do that without winning even one of the stages. 后加长度，表示经过一段路程 英里 计时的 阶段 （计时赛段） 穿过 路很难骑。 冠军 without doing sth没有做某事 30 环法自行车赛 环法自行车赛是世界上最著名的自行车赛。它始于1903年法国的巴黎，全赛程长1500英里。如今，自行车赛的路程约2000英里，它有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。运动员有一天或两天的休息时间，他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马赛夫中心和比利牛斯山。道路很崎岖。获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。他不必每阶段的第一也能取得最后的胜利。 31 Listen and then read the two passages and mark Q for the sentences that describe the Tour of Qinghai Lake and F for the Tour de France. 1. The race started in 2002. ( ) 2. Today the race covers 2 000 miles. ( ) 3. The race began in Paris. ( ) 4. It is the largest bicycle road race in Asia. ( ) 5. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks, with one or two days to rest. ( ) Q Q F F F 32 Fill in the features of the Tour of Qinghai Lake and the Tour de France. Tour of Qinghai Lake Tour de France the largest bicycle road race in Asia began in Pairs, in 1903 the highest altitude began in China, in 2002 2000 miles long now, 21 timed stages over three weeks the most famous bicycle race in the world 33 Safety rules for bike riders ②Wear helmets. ③Wear light-colored clothes. ④Use bicycle lights reflectors. ⑤Know how to give first aid. ①Be careful and pay attention to other vehicles. 34 35 Write a passage according to the accident report form. Accident Report Form Time: __________ Date: _____________ Place: _____________________________ Accident:_____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ 4:40 p.m. April 3rd, 2010 the gate of Sifang Supermarket A motorcycle hit a student cyclist. The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. (when, where, who, what, why, how) 36 Write a passage according to the accident report form. An example: Cycling is very popular in our life. However, sometimes it may cause some accidents if the cyclist isn’t careful enough. At 4:40 p.m., April 3rd, 2010, a student cyclist was riding his bike passing the gate of Sifang Supermarket. Suddenly a truck came from his right. The student rode too fast to stop, and the truck hit him terribly. The student’s right leg was badly hurt and his bike was broken. As soon as the driver saw what happened, he called 120. The student was sent to the hospital at once. We should always be careful and follow the traffic rules when we cycle, or we will be in danger. 37 Grammar 38 语法透析 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 模板来自于 http://meihua.docer.com/ 39 时间状语 原因状语 目的状语 地点状语 比较状语 结果状语 条件状语 让步状语 方式状语 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 if so/as long as suppose 如果，假如 只要 假设 in case 万一 unless 除非，如果不 as/so far as 就……而言 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 If it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off. 如果他不邀请我们，我们就不去参加他的聚会。 She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill. 她肯定会通过这次考试，除非她生病。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 We won’t go to his party unless he invites us. 如果他不邀请我们，我们就不去参加他的聚会。 He won’t be able to catch up with us unless he runs faster. 他不可能赶上我们，除非他跑得更快一些。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 在条件状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（即“主将从现”或“主情从现”或“主祈从现” ）；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 44 “主将从现”：条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。 （从现） （主将） 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 45 “主情从现”：条件状语从句中的主句可能是情态动词（can, may, might, must, should) + 动词原形的形式。 If you want to pass the exam, you must study hard. 如果你想考试及格，你就必须努力学习。 （从现） （主情） 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 46 “主祈从现”：条件状语从句中的主句可能是祈使句。 If you see him, please give him this note. 如果你看见他，把这个纸条给他。 （从现） （主祈） 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 47 意为“如果” 意为“是否”，= whether 引导条件状语从句。 引导宾语从句。 遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。 无此用法。 If you wants to see him, you can tell him to wait. 如果你想见他的话，叫他等好了。 I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。 if的用法对比 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 48 unless until 引导条件状语从句。 引导时间状语从句。 意为“除非，如果不”。 意为“直到”； not…until意为“直到……才”。 遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。 根据具体语境选用时态。 unless与until的用法区别 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 49 I won’t believe ______ I see it with my own eyes. I don’t believe ______ I see it with my own eyes. unless until 主将从现 not…until… unless与until的用法区别 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 50 【典例1】用动词的正确形式填空。 1. If she ____ (be) kind to me , I __________(not argue) with her. 2. I want to know if he ________(come) tomorrow, if he _________(come), I __________(give) the massage to him. 考查条件状语从句的用法。遵循“主将从现”“主情从现”“主祈从现”原则。 is won’t argue will come comes will give 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例2】—Lucy, what about going camping if it ______ tomorrow? —Sounds great！ A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. rains D. won’t rain 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：—露西，如果明天不下雨我们去野营吧？—不错呀！if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例3】If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果没有买卖动物的行为，自然界将不会又杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例4】（ ）4.If it ____ tomorrow，I ____ not go there by bike. A.rained；will B.rains；will C.is going to rain；do D.rains；do 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果明天未下雨，我将不会骑自行车去那。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例5】（ ）2.I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ tomorrow，I will tell you. A.comes；comes B.will come；will come C.comes；will come D.will come；comes 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我将会告诉你。if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例6】（ ）3.Shall we go and make snowmen if it ____tomorrow? A.will snow B.snows C.snow D.snowed 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果明天下雪，我们去堆雪人好吗？if引导的条件状语从句“主情从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 【典例7】 （ ）4.They will get a ticket ____ drivers obey the traffic rules. A.when B.after C.if D.unless 考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：除非司机遵守交通规则，我们将会得到一张票。引导的条件状语从句“主情从现”。 考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练 解析 Practice 58 I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.You think he is wrong.But I don't think so，I think he is right，so I disagree (agree)with you. 2.He left the room without saying (say)a word. 3.We won (win)the race yesterday，so we are the winners (win). 4.His grandfather died (die)in a traffic accident.His death (die) makes him very upset. 59 I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 5.To keep from hitting (hit)the truck，the young man ran into the wall and hurt himself. 6.It's 3.5 miles (mile)from here to my company. 7.There is a central (center)square in the small town.People can do outdoor activities there. 8.The cyclists will leave for France (French)tomorrow. 60 I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 9.Cycling is popular because it doesn't cause air pollution(pollute). 10.David was so careless (care)that he broke the tea cup. 11.Who was the winner (win)of the boys' 800-meter race? 12.—Computer games are more and more interesting. —I disagree (agree)with you.I think we shouldn't play too much. 14.If it rains (rain)this afternoon，you should take an umbrella. 61 I.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.It's difficult to park (park)in the street. 7.The boy seemed to know (know)much about history. 8.Don't worry.You'll get used to living (live)in the school soon. 9.Many passengers (passenger)are waiting at the train station. 10.If everyone obeys (obey)the traffic rules，the road will be safer. 62 II.汉译英 1.导致空气污染 cause air pollution 2.送某人去医院 send sb.to the hospital 3.破坏交通规则 break the traffic rules 4.转错弯 make a wrong turn 5.对环境有好处 be good for the environment 63 II.汉译英 6.安全规则 the safety rules 7.以……的名字命名 lend one's name to 8.简而言之，一句话 in a word/in short 9.小心，当心 look out/be careful 10.注意某人正在做某事 notice sb.doing sth. 64 单项选择 （ ）1.If it ____ tomorrow，I ____ not go there by bike. A.rained；will B.rains；will C.is going to rain；do D.rains；do （ ）2.I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ tomorrow，I will tell you. A.comes；comes B.will come；will come C.comes；will come D.will come；comes 65 （ ）3.Shall we go and make snowmen if it ____tomorrow? A.will snow B.snows C.snow D.snowed （ ）4.They will get a ticket ____ drivers obey the traffic rules. A.when B.after C.if D.unless （ ）5.If people obey the rules，there will be ____ traffic jams and accidents. A.much B.many C.fewer D.less 66 （ ）6.If we ____ time，we ____ over to see you again. A.have，will come B.will have，will come C.will have，come D.have，come （ ）7.Put on your coat, ____ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me. A.and B.but C.or D.so （ ）8.If everyone obeys the traffic rules，the road will ____. A.safe B.dangerous C.be safe D.be dangerous 67 （ ）9.The policeman told the little boy ____ football in the street.It's dangerous. A.not play B.not playing C.not to play D.to play （ ）10.I don't know if he ____ tomorrow.If he____ ,I'll meet him. A.will come；comes B.comes；comes C.will come；will come D.comes；will come 68 （ ）11.For your own ____，you shouldn't explore the forest alone. A.trouble B.decision C.safety D.notice （ ）12.Mike was so ____ that he always lost his keys in the office. A.angry B.careless C.crazy D.brave （ ）13.If you don't get up early，you ____ late for school again. A.are B.were C.will be D.would be （ ）14.I will go swimming alone _____ Tom doesn't come this afternoon. A.until B.if C.when D.while 69 （ ）15.—Is it dangerous for us _____ the traffic rules? —Yes.It'll cause trouble or even serious traffic accidents. A.to obey B.to make C.to break D.to know （ ）16.In China，people should drive _____ the right side of the road. A.in B.at C.to D.on （ ）17.If she _____ the early bus，she _____ there on time. A.catches；will get B.will catch；will get C.will catch；gets D.catches；gets 70 （ ）17.When you drive in the street，you must _____ the traffic around you. A.pay attention to B.look for C.take care of D.look out （ ）18.When you _____ the classroom，please turn off the lights. A.left B.are leaving C.leave D.leaves （ ）19.When I was a child，I was afraid of_____ others. A.talk to B.talking to C.to talk to D.talking 71 （ ）20.Jack is a little _____ than Peter. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest （ ）21.—Does your son always go swimming on the weekend? —Yes，he is _____ it. A.worried about B.sad about C.crazy about D.sorry about 72 句型转换 1.Get up early，or you'll be late.(改为同义句) If you don't get up early，you will be late. 2.It's impolite to spit everywhere.(改为同义句) Spitting everywhere is impolite. 3.Why don't you go to school earlier?(改为同义句) Why not go to school earlier? 4.Work harder, and we will make more progress.(改为同义句) If we work harder, we will make more progress. 73 5.How do you like the food?(改为同义句) What do you think of the food? 6.It takes about two years to build the train station.(对画线部分提问) How long does it take to build the train station? 7.带把伞去，以防下雨。（完成译句） Take an umbrella with you, in case it should rain. 8.Tom should come back as soon as possible.(改为一般疑问句) Should Tom come back as soon as possible? 74 9.The runner takes part in the race.His leg gets well.(合并为一个条件状语从句) The runner will take part in the race if his leg gets well. 10.Slow down，or you may have an accident.(改为条件状语从句) If you don't slow down，you may have an accident. 11.It seems that it's easy for John to beat the other players.(改为简单句) It seems easy for John to beat the other players. 12.The roads are very difficult to ride on.(改为同义句) It is very difficult to ride on the roads. 75 “平安出行，文明骑车”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题，特别作为一名中学生，骑自行车时如何保持安全是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Safe When We Ride?为题，并根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 How to keep safe when riding? 1.Obey the traffic rules. 2.Wear helmets and have lights on the bicycle. 3.…… 要求：1.短文包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，结构连贯，并表达个人看法； 3.100词左右。 话题写作训练 How to Keep Safe When We Ride? As we all know，safety is very important to everyone in our everyday life.How can we keep safe when we ride?Here is some advice for you. First，we must obey the traffic rules，especially when we cross the road.When the traffic light is red，we must stop.Second，we must wear helmets when riding.And when we ride a bike at night，we must have lights on the bicycle.Then other drivers can see us.Third，we shouldn't ride so fast.Though bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle，sometimes bicycle accidents also happen，so we must be careful. 77 How to Keep Safe When We Ride? I hope more people can choose to go out by bicycle.It's not only good for the environment，but also for our health. These are my suggestions for us when riding.I know many of us like riding very much，but here I still hope that we must be careful when we ride.Everyone knows that the best way to be safe is to be careful. 78 Thanks for your watching! 79 EVCapture4.1.4软件录制 Lavf57.25.100 本视频由湖南一唯信息科技开发的EV录屏软件录制，www.ieway.cn $$