精品解析：湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025—2学期麓山国际高二第一次学情检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a building. B. On a mountain. C. In a street. 2. What does the woman think is the best way to make the turn safe? A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stop” sign. C. Placing a traffic light. 3. What will the woman do? A. Move to a big house. B. Ask for a pay rise. C. Find a part-time job. 4. How old is the man’s grandfather now? A.79. B.80. C.88. 5. Why has the woman woken up early? A. She received a phone call. B. She has to go to the airport. C. She was woken by her alarm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the students probably bring on their last field trip? A. Forms. B. Notebooks. C. Safety glasses. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Listen to the guide. B. Return the form. C. Put on the glasses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the man’s goods be delivered? A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air. 9. What does the man sell? A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs. 10. How long will the man’s delivery be delayed? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a post office. C. In a medical center. 12. Who is Tom? A. The woman’s boyfriend. B. The woman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary. 13. Who will the woman fly to France with? A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man speaker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the purpose of the tool? A. To allow the blind to see. B. To give blind people perfect vision. C. To prevent blindness from happening. 16. What is in the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen. 17. What does the man think of the tool? A It is unreliable. B. It has been fully developed. C. Its working process is very fast. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the company’s goal? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To produce functional electric cars. C. To make inexpensive electric bikes. 19. What color is available to the first 100 customers? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray. 20. Where is the company’s head office? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for a great day of fly fishing! The day begins with instruction from our experienced trip staff. Then we go to the water and catch fish! No experience necessary. Registration ●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made online. ●After payment you will receive a confirmation email which will include any forms you may have to fill out and return the Wednesday before you leave on your trip. ●Contact us with any questions regarding your trips. We are open from 4 to 7 pm. on Monday to Thursday and 2 to 5 pm. on Friday during the semester. ●Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. Cancellation Policy You may cancel no later than seven days prior to the date of your trip to receive a refund (退款). If not, you will not receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. Forms and waivers (免责协议) To participate in an outdoor trip you are required to complete a medical form and trip waiver. Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. If you have already attended a trip this academic year you do not need to fill out a new medical form and instead resign your form, confirming that no information on your medical form has changed since last attending a trip. You must fill out a waiver every time you attend a trip. 1. When could you get trip details? A. Upon making payment. B. The day after departure. C. During the week of your trip. D. Seven days before your journey. 2. What will lead to refund disqualification? A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead. B. Consulting at 3 pm. on Sunday. C. Filling out a new medical form each trip. D. Returning forms on Thursday of trip week. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. Refunds may be issued due to weather. B. Fishing experience is preferred. C. A waiver is a must once a year. D Payment can be made in cash. B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 4. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 5. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 6. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C. The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. C In the field of space exploration, an interesting development has emerged. Scientists generally don’t believe in the existence of aliens on the moon. However, if by some tiny chance they do exist, the astronauts bound for the moon in the near future will surely make an impression. Some may consider this a humorous thought, but it highlights an important aspect — the evolution of spacesuits. The new spacesuit for the 2026 Artemis mission, revealed on Oct. 16, is a remarkable example. This project is a collaboration between Italian fashion house Prada and Houston-based startup Axiom Space. This mission holds great significance as it will be the first lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. The new spacesuit may not seem drastically different from its previous models at first glance. Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches on the knees and elbows, adding a touch of color. But it’s not just about appearance. Prada’s expertise in sewing methods and high-performance materials has been incorporated. The aim is to create a suit that is both visually appealing and comfortable, while also dealing with the harsh conditions of space travel, like the extreme temperatures of the moon for at least two hours. This partnership showcases how innovation thrives when diverse teams with different backgrounds and skills come together. Moreover, this is part of a growing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with other examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astronaut training suit and Hilton’s involvement in space station suite design. 8. Why is the existence of aliens mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. To highlight the humorous aspect of space exploration. B. To introduce the topic of the evolution of spacesuits. C. To show that scientists doubt the existence of life on the moon. D. To illustrate the challenges astronauts might face on the moon. 9. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the new spacesuit for the 2026 Artemis mission? A. Red trim and grey patches on the knees and elbows. B. A built-in communication system. C. Enhanced durability and comfort. D. The ability to bear extreme temperatures for at least two hours. 10. What trend is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. The increasing commercialization of space exploration. B The growing importance of fashion in space missions. C. The potential for luxury brands to dominate the space industry. D. The cooperation between fashion and technology for innovation. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Evolution of Spacesuits: From Apollo to Artemis. B. Fashion in Space: The Role of High-End Brands in Modern Exploration. C. Luxury Meets Space: The New Frontier of Fashion and Exploration. D. The Challenges and Innovations in Modern Spacesuit Design. D A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant to the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time. 12. What does the familiar saying “A watched pot never boils” illustrate? A. Time seems to slow down when we are actively waiting for something. B. Time seems to pass more quickly when we are not paying attention. C. Time perception is not affected by our activities. D. Time perception is not related to our emotional state. 13. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By screening out complex images. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By setting priorities. 14. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How the brain processes visual information. B. How the brain ranks information by importance. C. How memorable images affect our perception of time. D. How different visual features influence memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay fit while traveling rarely scores high on our priority list. Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”. ____16____ Our brain simply can’t link the new environment to our usual habits and puts itself in “explorer’s mode”. How can we stay fit while traveling? Have a strong vision. The best way to create motivation to stay fit is something you can visualize. If you have the visual, it is good. ____17____ If it helps, write it on a piece of paper and put it in your wallet. This will serve as a vision for you. Once you focus on the vision and consistently think about it, things get easier. Prepare a “travel routine” ahead of time. Consistency is the most important part of the training process. ____18____ I found that having a “travel routine” helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed. It doesn’t have to be very detailed and can be as simple as a set of principles, like exercising in the morning or not eating too much after 6:00 p. m. ____19____ The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator. If there’s a nice viewpoint, look for a way to hike to it rather than drive to it. Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything. ____20____ A. People, language, food — everything is different. B. Stick to 10-minute morning stretches daily. C. Picture it, feel it, and most importantly, focus on it. D. Yet, traveling tends to break our regular pattern and change our focus. E. Walk and explore more. F. Gradually, you’ll become stronger and start enjoying it. G. Don’t let travel become an excuse for being lazy. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it ____21____: the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to ____25____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They ____26____ the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted to the sound and the ____29____ of my body to the instrument and being able to ____30____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____31____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____32____ to music, he said the most important part is the ____33____ and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____34____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 21. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 22. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 23. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 24. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 25. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 26. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 27. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 29. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 30. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 31. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 32. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 33. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 34. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 35. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. ____36____ (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network ____38____ is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), ____40____ brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, ____41____ (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. ____44____ (apparent) this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the _____45_____ (lead) countries in this field. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，请按照课文原文在空白处填空。 46. For many years, some historians ______________ the records of these voyages as legends.(根据句意填空) 47. All of these activities ______________ a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. (根据句意填空) 48. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and______________harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. (根据句意填空) 49. Heritage protection is ________________________ for the benefit of all mankind. (根据句意填空) 50. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,_________________________. (根据句意填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，请给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。内容包括： 1.分析世界文化遗产现状; 2.说明文化遗产的重要性; 3.给出保护措施(至少两条)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurous high-school senior, and her close friends, Jack and Emma, decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited to explore the great outdoors. As they walked along the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather took an unexpected turn. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, swallowing the sun. The wind started to roar, and soon, rain poured down heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility dropped significantly. Lily, trying to keep up everyone’s spirits, suggested they find a place to take shelter. They spotted a small cave on the side of the hill and made their way towards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cold. As they gathered closely together, waiting for the storm to pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally dropped on the trail during their rush to the cave. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally stopped, but the sky remained cloudy. When they stepped out of the cave, they were shocked to find that the track was no longer recognizable. Mudslides had occurred, and large stones blocked their way back. To make matters worse, Jack checked his phone and found that there was no signal. With a sense of unease coming in, they knew they had to find a way out of the mountains before nightfall. They decided to follow a small stream they saw, hoping it would lead them to a more familiar path or a nearby village. As they walked along the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slopes (陡坡) and thick underbrush. Suddenly, Emma let out a scream. She had stepped on a loose rock and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed to her side, their faces filled with worry. Now, not only did they have to find their way out, but they also had to help their injured friend. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025—2学期麓山国际高二第一次学情检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a building. B. On a mountain. C. In a street. 2. What does the woman think is the best way to make the turn safe? A. Setting the speed limit. B. Putting a “Stop” sign. C. Placing a traffic light. 3. What will the woman do? A. Move to a big house. B. Ask for a pay rise. C. Find a part-time job. 4. How old is the man’s grandfather now? A.79. B.80. C.88. 5. Why has the woman woken up early? A. She received a phone call. B. She has to go to the airport. C. She was woken by her alarm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the students probably bring on their last field trip? A. Forms. B. Notebooks. C. Safety glasses. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Listen to the guide. B. Return the form. C. Put on the glasses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the man’s goods be delivered? A. By sea. B. By land. C. By air. 9. What does the man sell? A. Watches. B. Cars. C. TVs. 10. How long will the man’s delivery be delayed? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a post office. C. In a medical center. 12. Who is Tom? A. The woman’s boyfriend. B. The woman’s patient. C. The man’s secretary. 13. Who will the woman fly to France with? A. Ms. Smith. B. Her family. C. The man speaker. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What is the purpose of the tool? A. To allow the blind to see. B. To give blind people perfect vision. C. To prevent blindness from happening. 16. What is in the glasses? A. A computer chip. B. A video camera. C. A special pen. 17. What does the man think of the tool? A. It is unreliable. B. It has been fully developed. C. Its working process is very fast. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is the company’s goal? A. To reduce labor costs. B. To produce functional electric cars. C. To make inexpensive electric bikes. 19. What color is available to the first 100 customers? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Gray. 20. Where is the company’s head office? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In the UK. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us for a great day of fly fishing! The day begins with instruction from our experienced trip staff. Then we go to the water and catch fish! No experience necessary. Registration ●Payment is accepted via credit card and can be made online. ●After payment you will receive a confirmation email which will include any forms you may have to fill out and return the Wednesday before you leave on your trip. ●Contact us with any questions regarding your trips. We are open from 4 to 7 pm. on Monday to Thursday and 2 to 5 pm. on Friday during the semester. ●Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. Cancellation Policy You may cancel no later than seven days prior to the date of your trip to receive a refund (退款). If not, you will not receive a refund. If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. Forms and waivers (免责协议) To participate in an outdoor trip you are required to complete a medical form and trip waiver. Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. If you have already attended a trip this academic year you do not need to fill out a new medical form and instead resign your form, confirming that no information on your medical form has changed since last attending a trip. You must fill out a waiver every time you attend a trip. 1. When could you get trip details? A. Upon making payment. B. The day after departure. C. During the week of your trip. D. Seven days before your journey. 2. What will lead to refund disqualification? A. Canceling the trip 8 days ahead. B. Consulting at 3 pm. on Sunday. C. Filling out a new medical form each trip. D. Returning forms on Thursday of trip week. 3. What do we know about the trip? A. Refunds may be issued due to weather. B. Fishing experience is preferred. C. A waiver is a must once a year. D. Payment can be made in cash. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于一次飞钓旅行的相关信息，包括注册、取消政策以及所需的表格和免责协议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration部分中的“Instructors will inform you of trip details and any pre-trip meeting during trip week. (教练将在旅行周期间通知你有关旅行的详细信息以及任何旅行前会议)”可知，你可以在旅行的那一周得到旅行的详细信息。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Forms and waivers(免责协议) 部分中的“Forms and waivers must be completed and returned by 5 pm. on the Wednesday before your trip. If else, you will be removed from the trip without a refund. (表格和免责协议必须在您旅行前一周的星期三下午5点前填写完毕并退回。否则，你将被取消行程，且不予退款)”可知，如果在旅行周的星期四才退回表格，那么将导致无法退款。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中的“If a trip is canceled due to weather or any other unforeseen circumstances, you will be informed as soon as possible and will receive a full refund. (如果由于天气或其他不可预见的情况导致行程取消，你将尽快得到通知，并将获得全额退款)”可知，如果因为天气原因取消行程，那么会进行退款。故选A。 B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 4. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 5. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 6. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C. The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔受马可・波罗的激励，从威尼斯出发，沿着古代丝绸之路徒步前往中国，历经多个国家，行程超过20000公里，在中国进行了15个月的文化之旅，见证了“一带一路”倡议下的基础设施建设，她希望通过这次旅行让意大利和西方的人们看到真实的中国，并鼓励和她同龄的女性追求梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历激励了卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路徒步旅行。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线短语所在句子“From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarked on为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市)”可知，划线短语下文提到了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市，可推理出此处说的是卡马罗塔开始了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，所以“embarked on”意思是“开始”，与B选项“Started(开始)”意思接近，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(8月29日，她一踏上中国的土地，就受到了人们的热烈欢迎，人们为她通过新疆维吾尔自治区的到来表演了传统的歌舞表演)”可知, 她受到了人们的热烈欢迎并欣赏到了传统的歌舞表演，可知她见证了传统表演和中国人民的友好；根据第三段“Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange(在她的整个旅程中，卡马罗塔见证了古代丝绸之路转变为经济和文化交流的走廊，她说：“我看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，这些连接各国的方式呼应了丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的历史作用”)”可知她看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，可知她见证了“一带一路”倡议下建设的基础设施；根据第三段“Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目)”可知卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目，而不是在中国见证的，C选项表述与原文表达不符，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负）”以及第二段“With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries(74岁的卡马罗塔背着一个简单的背包，带着两根徒步杆，行走了20000多公里，穿越了几十个国家)”可知维也纳・卡马罗塔从故乡威尼斯出发，徒步沿着丝绸之路走向中国，她74岁还独自徒步走过20000多公里，经过几十个国家，可知她有冒险精神；根据文章最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”(卡马罗塔将自己描述为文化交流的大使和现代的马可・波罗，她说：“我想了解马可・波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向和我同龄的女性传达一个信息 —— 追求梦想永远都不晚。”)”可知想要通过自己的行动促进文化交流并鼓励他人，可推理出她有着远大的志向。故选D项。 C In the field of space exploration, an interesting development has emerged. Scientists generally don’t believe in the existence of aliens on the moon. However, if by some tiny chance they do exist, the astronauts bound for the moon in the near future will surely make an impression. Some may consider this a humorous thought, but it highlights an important aspect — the evolution of spacesuits. The new spacesuit for the 2026 Artemis mission, revealed on Oct. 16, is a remarkable example. This project is a collaboration between Italian fashion house Prada and Houston-based startup Axiom Space. This mission holds great significance as it will be the first lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972. The new spacesuit may not seem drastically different from its previous models at first glance. Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches on the knees and elbows, adding a touch of color. But it’s not just about appearance. Prada’s expertise in sewing methods and high-performance materials has been incorporated. The aim is to create a suit that is both visually appealing and comfortable, while also dealing with the harsh conditions of space travel, like the extreme temperatures of the moon for at least two hours. This partnership showcases how innovation thrives when diverse teams with different backgrounds and skills come together. Moreover, this is part of a growing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with other examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astronaut training suit and Hilton’s involvement in space station suite design. 8. Why is the existence of aliens mentioned at the beginning of the passage? A. To highlight the humorous aspect of space exploration. B. To introduce the topic of the evolution of spacesuits. C. To show that scientists doubt the existence of life on the moon. D. To illustrate the challenges astronauts might face on the moon. 9. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the new spacesuit for the 2026 Artemis mission? A. Red trim and grey patches on the knees and elbows. B. A built-in communication system. C. Enhanced durability and comfort. D. The ability to bear extreme temperatures for at least two hours. 10. What trend is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. The increasing commercialization of space exploration. B. The growing importance of fashion in space missions. C. The potential for luxury brands to dominate the space industry. D. The cooperation between fashion and technology for innovation. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Evolution of Spacesuits: From Apollo to Artemis. B. Fashion in Space: The Role of High-End Brands in Modern Exploration. C. Luxury Meets Space: The New Frontier of Fashion and Exploration. D. The Challenges and Innovations in Modern Spacesuit Design. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奢侈品牌参与太空探索，设计了新的宇航服，这体现了时尚与科技的结合。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the field of space exploration, an interesting development has emerged. Scientists generally don’t believe in the existence of aliens on the moon. However, if by some tiny chance they do exist, the astronauts bound for the moon in the near future will surely make an impression. Some may consider this a humorous thought, but it highlights an important aspect — the evolution of spacesuits.(在太空探索领域，出现了一个有趣的发展。科学家们普遍不相信月球上存在外星人。然而，如果它们真的存在，在不久的将来前往月球的宇航员肯定会给人留下深刻印象。有些人可能认为这是一个幽默的想法，但它突出了一个重要方面——宇航服的演变。)”可知，文章开头提到科学家通常不相信月球上存在外星人，但如果存在，肯定会给未来的宇航员留下深刻印象。这种说法是为了引出宇航服的演变这一主题，强调了随着太空探索的发展，宇航服也在不断进化。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中的“Yet, it has unique features such as red trim and grey patches on the knees and elbows, adding a touch of color.(然而，它具有独特的功能，如膝盖和肘部的红色镶边和灰色补丁，增添了一抹色彩。)”明确指出新宇航服具有红色装饰和膝盖及肘部的灰色补丁，因此，选项A是宇航服的一个特点。第三段中的“Prada’s expertise in sewing methods and high-performance materials has been incorporated. The aim is to create a suit that is both visually appealing and comfortable, while also dealing with the harsh conditions of space travel, like the extreme temperatures of the moon for at least two hours.(Prada在缝纫方法和高性能材料方面的专业知识已被纳入其中。其目的是创造一套既美观又舒适的宇航服，同时还要应对太空旅行的恶劣条件，比如月球上至少两个小时的极端温度。)”说明新宇航服增强了耐用性和舒适性，能够承受至少两小时的极端温度,选项C和D都正确。文章中没有提到新宇航服配备了内置通信系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This partnership showcases how innovation thrives when diverse teams with different backgrounds and skills come together. Moreover, this is part of a growing trend where luxury brands are entering the space-related business, as seen with other examples like Pierre Cardin’s new astronaut training suit and Hilton’s involvement in space station suite design.(这种合作关系展示了当具有不同背景和技能的不同团队聚集在一起时，创新是如何蓬勃发展的。此外，这是奢侈品牌进入太空相关业务的日益增长的趋势的一部分，正如Pierre Cardin的新宇航员训练服和Hilton参与空间站套房设计等其他例子所示。)”可知，Prada与Axiom Space的合作展示了不同背景和技能的团队如何共同推动创新，此外，还提到奢侈品品牌进入太空相关业务的趋势，由此可推测，这里强调的趋势是时尚与技术的合作创新。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了Prada与Axiom Space合作设计的新款航天服，还强调了这种合作如何体现了时尚与科技的结合。此外，文章还提到了其他奢侈品品牌(如Pierre Cardin和Hilton)在航天相关业务中的参与，进一步突出了时尚界对航天探索的兴趣和贡献。因此，选项C“奢华与空间相遇：时尚与探索的新前沿”不仅涵盖了文章的主要内容，还体现了文章强调的跨界合作和创新趋势。故选C。 D A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant to the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either “short” or “long”. The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain’s visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain’s faster processing would slow time is that it’s increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus dilating time. 12. What does the familiar saying “A watched pot never boils” illustrate? A. Time seems to slow down when we are actively waiting for something. B. Time seems to pass more quickly when we are not paying attention. C. Time perception is not affected by our activities. D. Time perception is not related to our emotional state. 13. How does the brain’s visual system handle information? A. By screening out complex images. B. By comparing similar scenes. C. By sorting randomly. D. By setting priorities. 14. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How the brain processes visual information. B. How the brain ranks information by importance. C. How memorable images affect our perception of time. D. How different visual features influence memory. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。稳不住探讨图像的记忆性以及一些简单的视觉特征如何影响我们对时间的主观感知。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you’re having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. (心急的锅永远不会开，但当你开心的时候，时间就会飞起来。这句熟悉的谚语有坚实的科学基础——我们的时间感确实会随着我们体验世界的方式而扩大和缩小。即使是微妙的视觉特征也会影响我们对时间的感知。)”可知当我们积极地等待某件事情时，时间似乎变慢了，就像看着锅等待水开，会觉得时间过得很慢，所以该谚语说明了时间在我们主动等待时似乎会变慢。故选A 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially relevant to the brain’s visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. (这与大脑的视觉系统特别相关，因为它受到信息过载的影响，必须按照重要性排序，考虑到有限的资源。)”可知，大脑的视觉系统在面对信息过载时，需要按重要性排序，以分配有限的资源。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. (研究人员发现，更大的场景似乎会延长时间，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间。)”可知，研究人员发现，较大的场景似乎会延长时间感知，而更混乱的场景似乎会缩短时间感知，因此选项B的图像最符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain’s time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. (该研究的负责人马丁·维纳（Martin Wiener）说，这一发现有助于揭示大脑的时间弯曲策略是如何让它处理和记住更多信息的。)”可知研究的重点是探讨图像的记忆性以及一些简单的视觉特征如何影响我们对时间的主观感知。C选项“难忘的图像如何影响我们对时间的感知。”符合文章大意，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay fit while traveling rarely scores high on our priority list. Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”. ____16____ Our brain simply can’t link the new environment to our usual habits and puts itself in “explorer’s mode”. How can we stay fit while traveling? Have a strong vision. The best way to create motivation to stay fit is something you can visualize. If you have the visual, it is good. ____17____ If it helps, write it on a piece of paper and put it in your wallet. This will serve as a vision for you. Once you focus on the vision and consistently think about it, things get easier. Prepare a “travel routine” ahead of time. Consistency is the most important part of the training process. ____18____ I found that having a “travel routine” helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed. It doesn’t have to be very detailed and can be as simple as a set of principles, like exercising in the morning or not eating too much after 6:00 p. m. ____19____ The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator. If there’s a nice viewpoint, look for a way to hike to it rather than drive to it. Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything. ____20____ A. People, language, food — everything is different. B. Stick to 10-minute morning stretches daily. C. Picture it, feel it, and most importantly, focus on it. D. Yet, traveling tends to break our regular pattern and change our focus. E. Walk and explore more. F. Gradually, you’ll become stronger and start enjoying it. G. Don’t let travel become an excuse for being lazy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了旅行时保持健康的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes it is not that we’re not motivated to stay fit or have no time. I believe the issue is that we are out of our regular “home routine”. (有时候并不是我们没有动力去保持健康或者没有时间。我认为问题在于我们脱离了正常的“家庭生活”。)”和下文“Our brain simply can’t link the new environment to our usual habits and puts itself in ‘explorer’s mode’. (我们的大脑根本无法将新环境与我们平常的习惯联系起来，并且使自己处于 “探索者模式”。)”可知，此处应具体说明旅行中环境的不同。A 选项 “人、语言、食物 —— 一切都不同”符合语境，承上启下，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The best way to create motivation to stay fit is something you can visualize. If you have the visual, it is good. (创造保持健康的动力的最佳方式是你可以想象的东西。如果你有了这种想象的画面，那就很好。)”可知，此处应继续阐述与想象相关的内容。C选项 “想象它，感受它，最重要的是，专注于它。”与上文的“visualize”和“visual”相呼应，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Consistency is the most important part of the training process. (连贯性是训练过程中最重要的部分。)”以及下文“I found that having a ‘travel routine’ helps to signal the brain that from the organizational perspective nothing has changed. (我发现有一个 “旅行日常” 有助于向大脑发出信号，即从组织的角度来看，没有什么改变)”可知，此处应提到旅行对常规模式的影响。D选项“然而，旅行往往会打破我们的常规模式并改变我们的关注点。”与上文的 “Consistency”形成转折，同时引出下文的“travel routine”，符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The easiest way to stay fit while traveling is to move and make active lifestyle a habit. Walk a couple of stops instead of taking the public transport. Use the stairs instead of an elevator. (在旅行中保持健康的最简单方法是移动并使积极的生活方式成为一种习惯。步行几个站点而不是乘坐公共交通工具。使用楼梯而不是电梯。)”可知，此处应总结该段内容，强调多步行和探索。E选项“多步行并更多地探索。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sure, it will be tough at first, but our bodies are good at adapting to anything. (当然，一开始会很艰难，但我们的身体擅长适应任何事情。)”可知，此处应说明随着时间推移，身体适应后的结果。F选项“逐渐地，你会变得更强壮并开始享受它。”符合语境，承接前文，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was playing in Boston Theatre, the audience not only heard his violin but what it ____21____: the sound of possibility. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” Anantawan said. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being okay with ____22____, and then just seeing what the results are.” Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers. His music teacher wanted all the students to learn a (n) ____23____ instrument in fifth grade. Instead of ____24____, Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument to ____25____ his musical talent. The family chose the violin. They ____26____ the Toronto-area hospital for help to allow the then 10-year-old boy. “From the very first ____27____ that I was playing, I was ____28____ attracted to the sound and the ____29____ of my body to the instrument and being able to ____30____ my imagination,” he said. Although Anantawan is ____31____ for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities to find ____32____ to music, he said the most important part is the ____33____ and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream. Anantawan is working to ____34____ that space for others too. He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs. He hopes people ____35____ challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves. 21. A. represented B. heard C. found D. lost 22. A. success B. time C. failure D. process 23. A. necessary B. academic C. useful D. musical 24. A. giving back B. giving up C. giving in D. giving out 25. A. hide B. store C. develop D. explore 26. A. contacted B. approached C. persuaded D. searched 27. A. word B. tune C. note D. rhythm 28. A. gradually B. obviously C. totally D. slightly 29. A. love B. connection C. difference D. power 30. A. convey B. show C. consider D. express 31. A. grateful B. helpful C. responsible D. cheerful 32. A. ability B. access C. means D. admission 33. A. diversity B. inclusion C. pressure D. condition 34. A. increase B. prevent C. prefer D. provide 35. A. experiencing B. preparing C. explaining D. expecting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万从小残疾，生来就没有右手，只有五个手指，因为技术的发展，他得以演奏小提琴，十分感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万在波士顿剧院演奏时，观众不仅听到了他小提琴，还听到了它所代表的东西：可能性的声音。A. represented代表；B. heard听见；C. found找到；D. lost丢失。根据后文“the sound of possibility”以及上文it指代的是小提琴，可知小提琴代表了可能性的声音。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试的结果，接受失败，然后看看结果是什么。”A. success成功；B. time时间；C. failure失败；D. process过程。根据后文“Born without his right hand, Anantawan only has five fingers.(阿南塔万生来就没有右手，只有五个手指)”可知，在尝试的过程中总是要接受失败，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐老师想让所有的学生在五年级学习一种乐器。A. necessary必要的；B. academic学术的；C. useful有用的；D. musical音乐的。根据后文“The family chose the violin.(这家人选择了小提琴)”可知，老师让学生选择乐器。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. giving back归还；B. giving up放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. giving out发出。根据后文“Anantawan and his parents decided to find him a different instrument”可知，决定找其他乐器，说明没有因为孩子的参加而放弃音乐梦想，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万和他的父母没有放弃，而是决定给他找一种不同的乐器来发掘他的音乐天赋。A. hide隐藏；B. store储存；C. develop发展；D. explore探索。根据后文“his musical talent”可知，父母决定让孩子找到一种不同的乐器来探索音乐天赋。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了多伦多地区的医院寻求帮助，可以让10岁的男孩学习小提琴。A. contacted联系；B. approached靠近；C. persuaded说服；D. searched搜索。根据后文“the Toronto-area hospital for help”可知，父母联系了医院求助，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. word单词；B. tune曲调；C. note音符；D. rhythm韵律。根据后文“my body to the instrument”以及上文提到了选择小提琴，所以此处指演奏音符，应用note。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. gradually逐渐地；B. obviously显然；C. totally完全地；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“attracted to the sound”可知，他完全被小提琴的声音所吸引了，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. love爱；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. power力量。根据后文“of my body to the instrument”可知，他感受到了身体和乐器之间的联系，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就完全被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他说。A. convey表达；B. show展示；C. consider考虑；D. express表达。根据后文“my imagination”可知，演奏小提琴让他可以表达他的想象力了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. grateful感激的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据后文“for the technology that allows him and others with disabilities”可知，他感激科技可以让像他这样的残疾人接触音乐，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. ability能力；B. access入口；C. means方式；D. admission承认。根据后文“to music”以及上文他演奏音乐，可知此处指接触音乐，为短语find access to，表示“接触”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Anantawan很感谢科技让他和其他残障人士能够接触到音乐，但他说，最重要的是那些鼓励年轻学习者实现梦想的人所给予的包容和选择。A. diversity多样性；B. inclusion包容；C. pressure压力；D. condition条件。根据后文“and choices given by the people who encourage young learners to achieve their dream”可知，鼓励年轻学习者追求梦想的人为残疾人给予了包容和选择。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。A. increase增加；B. prevent阻止；C. prefer偏爱；D. provide提供。根据后文“that space for others too”以及“He founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, which provides accommodations for musicians according to their needs.(他创立了音乐包容合奏团，根据音乐家的需要为他们提供住宿)”可知，Anantawan也在努力为其他人提供这样的空间。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在生活中遇到挑战的人们有机会展示自己。A. experiencing经历；B. preparing准备；C. explaining解释；D. expecting期待。根据后文“challenges in their lives have chances to show themselves”可知，他为生活中经历挑战的人提供了展示自己的机会，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 5G, as the name indicates, refers to fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless systems. ____36____ (compare) with previous generations of technology, 5G technology has several distinct characteristics. It can transmit data ____37____ much greater speed than 4G technology and connect a host of devices at the same time. It also has low delay, which means a decrease in the response time between a device and the network ____38____ is connected to. These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical ____39____ (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles and health care. The Internet of Things(IoT), ____40____ brings together billions of connected smart devices, will get a major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, will operate much more efficiently, ____41____ (save) more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy to monitor and respond to traffic situations more quickly and efficiently as they ____42____ (connect) with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus ensuring safe driving. Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather ____43____ (mass) amounts of data more easily, changing the focus from disease treatment to disease prevention. ____44____ (apparent), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full potential, countries from around the world are conducting research on 5G technology. And China is one of the _____45_____ (lead) countries in this field. 【答案】36. Compared 37. at 38. it 39. applications 40. which 41. saving 42. are connected 43. massive 44. Apparently 45. leading 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了5G技术，包括其定义、特点、实际应用以及在全球范围内的研发情况。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与前几代技术相比，5G技术具有几个显著的特点。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，5G technology和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的数据传输速度远快于4G技术，并且能够同时连接大量设备。固定搭配at…speed，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它还具有低延迟特性，这意味着设备与所连接网络之间的响应时间缩短了。空处所在的从句为省略which/that的定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前文“a device”，即设备连接的网络。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些特性使得5G能够在智慧城市、自动驾驶汽车和医疗保健等多个领域得到实际应用。此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词形式为application，且为可数名词，前面有various修饰，故用复数形式applications。故填applications。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：物联网（IoT）将数十亿台互联的智能设备集结在一起，而5G将为其带来重大推动。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Internet of Things (IoT)是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，诸如电力和水务等公共管理将会运行得更加高效，从而节省更多能源。句中谓语是will operate，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填saving。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自动驾驶汽车将能够更轻松、更快速、更高效地监控和应对交通状况，因为它们彼此之间以及与路边基础设施都实现了互联，从而确保驾驶安全。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，且与connect构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are connected。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，利用5G技术，医疗服务提供者将能够更轻松地监测患者并收集大量数据，从而将工作重点从疾病治疗转变为疾病预防。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词amounts，mass的形容词是massive，意为“大量的”，故填massive。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这一代新的无线技术将改变人们的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，apparent的副词是apparently，意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：而中国是这一领域的领先国家之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，lead的形容词是leading，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 第三节 课文默写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列句子，请按照课文原文在空白处填空。 46. For many years, some historians ______________ the records of these voyages as legends.(根据句意填空) 【答案】dismissed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海记录只是传说。设空处为谓语，“dismiss...as...”是固定短语，意思是“把……当作……而不予理会；认为……是……而不接受”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填dismissed。 47. All of these activities ______________ a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. (根据句意填空) 【答案】contributed to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有这些活动都促成了一个伟大的扩张时代，因为贸易和文化交流使人们获得了新的商品、知识和思想。根据句意可知是固定短语“contribute to”，意为“导致；促成；有助于”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填contributed to。 48. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and______________harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. (根据句意填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人民了解中国文化。根据句意“加强”应填动词strengthen，且上文为短语help do sth.。故填strengthen。 49. Heritage protection is ________________________ for the benefit of all mankind. (根据句意填空) 【答案】at the top of the agenda 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：遗产保护是造福全人类的首要议程。短语at the top of the agenda，意为“在议程的首要位置”，符合句意，故填at the top of the agenda。 50. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,_________________________. (根据句意填空) 【答案】the more likely we are to treat them with respect 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越承认我们的遗产地具有突出的普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语…, the+比较级+主语+谓语…”结构，意为“越……，越……”，根据句意，此处表示我们越承认我们的遗产地具有突出的普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。“可能”可表示为likely，“尊重它们”可表示为 treat them with respect。故填the more likely we are to treat them with respect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，请给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。内容包括： 1.分析世界文化遗产现状; 2.说明文化遗产的重要性; 3.给出保护措施(至少两条)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Nowadays, many cultural heritage sites have been destroyed, facing the danger of disappearing. Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda. Cultural heritage is a symbol of great civilization. It offers us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect cultural heritage effectively. To start with, the government should make policies to regulate people’s behaviour at the relics. As teenagers, we can draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of cultural heritage protection, the stronger support we will get from the public. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校的英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护文化遗产。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供某人某物：offer sb sth→provide sb with sth 发生：happen→take place 应该：should→be supposed to 首先：to start with→first of all 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Cultural heritage is a symbol of great civilization. It offers us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is a symbol of great civilization, which offers us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It offers us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Nowadays, many cultural heritage sites have been destroyed, facing the danger of disappearing.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny weekend, Lily, an adventurous high-school senior, and her close friends, Jack and Emma, decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains. Equipped with backpacks filled with water, snacks, and a map, they were excited to explore the great outdoors. As they walked along the well-marked track, chatting and laughing, the weather took an unexpected turn. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, swallowing the sun. The wind started to roar, and soon, rain poured down heavily. The path became slippery, and visibility dropped significantly. Lily, trying to keep up everyone’s spirits, suggested they find a place to take shelter. They spotted a small cave on the side of the hill and made their way towards it. Inside the cave, the air was damp and cold. As they gathered closely together, waiting for the storm to pass, they realized they had left their emergency flashlight in Jack’s backpack, which he had accidentally dropped on the trail during their rush to the cave. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally stopped, but the sky remained cloudy. When they stepped out of the cave, they were shocked to find that the track was no longer recognizable. Mudslides had occurred, and large stones blocked their way back. To make matters worse, Jack checked his phone and found that there was no signal. With a sense of unease coming in, they knew they had to find a way out of the mountains before nightfall. They decided to follow a small stream they saw, hoping it would lead them to a more familiar path or a nearby village. As they walked along the stream, the path became increasingly difficult, with steep slopes (陡坡) and thick underbrush. Suddenly, Emma let out a scream. She had stepped on a loose rock and twisted her ankle badly. Lily and Jack rushed to her side, their faces filled with worry. Now, not only did they have to find their way out, but they also had to help their injured friend. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lily and Jack exchanged anxious looks, their minds racing for solutions. Jack quickly took off his backpack and looked through it, finding a bandage to wrap Emma’s ankle as best as he could. “We can’t leave her here,” Lily said firmly, her voice echoing with determination. They made a makeshift stretcher using branches and their jackets, carefully placing Emma on it. The going was slow and difficult as they navigated the rough path. Every step was a struggle, but their bond as friends kept them going. As the afternoon wore on, tiredness began to set in. Just when they felt tired and hungry, Lily spotted a village in the distance. Heart pounding with hope, they made their way towards it. To their joy, they found a well-used path that led down the village. With renewed energy, they quickened their pace. Finally, they reached the small village at the foot of the mountain. The villagers, kind-hearted and helpful, provided them with food, shelter, and called for medical help for Emma. Safe and sound, Lily, Jack, and Emma learned the true meaning of friendship and courage in the face of adversity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的冒险经历为线索展开，讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周末，Lily和她的朋友Jack、Emma去附近山上远足。天气突变，大雨倾盆，他们躲进洞穴避雨，却发现应急手电筒遗落在路上。雨停后，山路被泥石流阻断，手机也没有信号。他们沿小溪前行，Emma不慎扭伤脚踝。Lily和Jack用临时担架抬着Emma艰难前进，最终发现村庄并获救。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lily和Jack交换了一下焦虑的眼神，脑子里都在争分夺秒地想办法。”可知，第一段可描写Lily和Jack没有抛下Emma不管，而是想出办法处理了Emma的伤处，并带着Emma一同艰难前行。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在他们感到又累又饿的时候，Lily看到了远处的一个村庄。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到了通往村庄的小路，赶紧走过去，村民们帮助了他们，三人对友谊和勇气有了更深的领悟。 2. 续写线索：Lily和Jack想办法——Lily和Jack救助Emma——三人艰难前行——Lily发现村庄——三人前往村庄，得到帮助——领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：look through/go over ②找到：find/discover ③到达：reach/get to ④提供：provide/give/offer 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolve/resolution ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Heart pounding with hope, they made their way towards it. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] To their joy, they found a well-used path that led down the village. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$