精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海安市13校中考一模英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性联合测试 初三英语试题 （考试时间135分钟, 总分140分） 命题: 仇湖初级中学 孙宏军 第I 卷（满分85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 1. What does Mark want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did the boy go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which country are Justin’s family going to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many desks are there for the parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 6. What does Mike think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoyed it very much. B. He didn’t enjoy it at all. C. It was not bad. 7. What does John do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An athlete. 8. Where is Ricky now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Health Club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 9. How many times is coffee offered every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. How did Helen know what kind of cake to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man likes chocolates. B. The man often eats chocolate cakes. C. The man told Helen to make a chocolate cake. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the pink coat? A. It looks very smart. B. It’s too thick. C. It’s too expensive. 12. What is the blue coat made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Hotel in Paris • The speaker stayed in a hotel ___13___ Paris. • He found it surprising that the breakfast was ___14___. • The hotel offered ___15___ of free international calls every day. 13. A. in the centre of B. far away from C. in the countryside of 14. A. free B. different every day C. brought to his room 15. A. 20 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of information do you need to prove? A. Family background. B. Some personal details. C. Educational background. 17. What do officers need to prove you are the person in the passport? A. Your photo. B. A letter. C. An email. 18. What are the instructions for the photo? A. You can wear a hat but don’t wear glasses. B. You must have short hair and wear smiles. C. Have your hair away from your face and do not smile. 19. What extra thing do some countries require? A. A special stamp. B. Some money. C. Your fingerprint. 20. What details about the two people are needed at the back of the passport? A. Their dates of birth. B. The countries they live in. C. Names, addresses and phone numbers. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. Which sentence can we put in the blank on the right? Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. ________ You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the country. A. Many people like living in big cities. B. There are many problems in big cities. C. Many people move to the cities to find jobs. D. There’re many interesting things to see and to do. 22. —How can I put the model plane together? —Here is a paper for you. Follow the ________ and you will make it. A. inventions B. instruments C. instructions D. introductions 23. —As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful A. suddenly B. widely C. heavily D. exactly 24. Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A. provides B. practices C. promises D. prevents 25. —The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years. —Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us. A. has died B. has passed away C. has been dead D. died 26. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people drop. From dawn to dusk, I never ________. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A. develop B. shop C. drop D. stop 27. —How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in D. in; at 28. —Messi was presented with the award of the FIFA Best Player of the Year in 2023. —Yes, his hard work pays off, just as the saying goes, ________. A. No pain, no gain B. All roads lead to Rome C Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 29. Look at the gesture behind. What does it mean in Japan? A. OK. B. Three. C. Money. D. Insult. 30. —Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________? —A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目). A. how people find his style B. where he and his wife do exercise C. what he is best known for D. how long he has kept exercising 三、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） The wisdom of a businessman Once there was a man called Charles Schwab. He was a man of great ____31____, but his workers failed to produce their quota (配额) of work. “How is it that you can’t make this mill turn out what it should?” Schwab asked a manager. “I don’t know,” the manager replied. “I’ve asked and even ____32____ the men. But nothing works. They just won’t ____33____.” This conversation took place ____34____ the end of the day, before the night shift (轮班) came in. Schwab asked the manager for a piece of ____35____. Then, turning to the nearest man, he asked, “How many heats did your shift make today?” “Six.” ____36____ saying anything, Schwab chalked a big figure “6” on the floor, and walked away. ____37____ the night shift came in, they saw the “6” and asked what it meant. One of the men said, “Schwab asked us ____38____ heats we made today, and we told him six. He chalked it down on the floor.” The next morning, the night shift replaced it with a big “7”. When the day shift came to the ____39____ the next morning, they saw a big “7” on the floor. So the day shift thought the night shift were ____40____ than them. They would show that the night shift something. The people worked with enthusiasm (热情), and when they left that night, there left behind a big “10”. The situation was ____41____. Shortly this factory, which had been behind in ____42____, was turning out more work than any other factory in the world. ____43____ could this happen? Just as Charles Schwab said, “The way to get things ____44____ is to stimulate (刺激) competition.” The challenge is an effective way of ____45____ ambitious (有抱负的) people. See that’s how it works. 31. A. interest B. stress C. ability D. dream 32. A. put B. jumped C. carried D. blamed 33. A. produce B. eat C. find D. arrive 34. A. in B. at C. by D. to 35. A. pen B. pencil C. chalk D. crayon 36. A. With B. After C. Before D. Without 37. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If 38. A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how often 39. A. floor B. factory C. world D. figure 40. A. more B. worse C. less D. better 41. A. created B. improved C. showed D. recorded 42. A. invention B. connection C. quality D. production 43. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 44. A. done B. missed C. wasted D. offered 45. A. affording B. attacking C. avoiding D. attracting 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A. Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21 Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 46. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On July 16. B. On July 18. C. On July 21. D. On July 24. 47. Jack, Sam, May and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A. ￥1200. B. ￥1240. C. ￥1400. D. ￥1440. 48. After reading the text, it is most probably a ________. A. notice B. poster C. story D. letter B. Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries, white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 49. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. China. C. Egypt. D. All eastern countries. 51. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To choose a favorite color for readers. B. To introduce different colors in the world. C. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 52. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. They refuse to use other colors. B. They don’t understand the meaning of white. C. People may choose some other colors to wear. D. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. C. Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 53. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 54. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 55. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 56. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. D. After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 57. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 58. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 59. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 60. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 五、信息还原 （本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. ___61___ Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. ___62___ In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. ___63___. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time?____64____ Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___65___ You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A. So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B. Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. You need to let drivers know you have seen them E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F. It can increase the risk of accidents. 第II卷（满分55分） 六、（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern ____66____ (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu ____67____ (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but ____68____ (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The ____69____ (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for ____70____ (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded ____71____ (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was ____72____ (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great ____73____ (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was ____74____ (final) accepted. Zu was also an ____75____ (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 七、（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v____76____ in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c____77____ in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p____78____ in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L____79____, Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a____80____ started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f____81____ pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s____82____ woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O____83____ 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h____84____. One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w____85____ eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! 八、（本题共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读与回答 Life is like water There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人). The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water?” The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer. The man answered, “I know water is like a glass.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into a pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!” The man said happily, “I know you want to tell me that the society is like various containers. So people should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and nothing can change!” “Yes and no,” the sage said. The sage went out of the house, followed by the man. Under the eaves (屋檐), the sage bent over, touched the flagstone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the sage had just touched and felt a concave (凹面), but he didn’t know what secret the concave in the flagstone steps hid. The sage said, “On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.” The man got inspired (启发) suddenly. He said, “I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The sage said, “Right. This concave will turn into a hole!” Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 86. Why was the man recommended to visit a sage? _____________________________ 87. How did the sage inspire the man? _____________________________ 88. Why did the sage put water in a glass and a vase? _____________________________ 89. What do you think of the sage? _____________________________ 90. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________ 九、书面表达: （满分25分） 91. 初中生涯即将过去，在你的成长过程中，有一位榜样或偶像他对你的影响很大，写一篇短文，介绍给学校英语报。请从以下几方面介绍： Who 谁是你的榜样或偶像？他/她的生平简介（出生时间，地点，身份……） Why 为什么成为你的榜样或偶像？简单介绍他/她的职业和贡献…… What 我从他/她身上学到了什么优秀品质？讲一两个小故事来体现。 How 在今后的人生道路上你将怎样做？…… 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数100 左右。（榜样：Role Model） 3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 My Role Model—________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性联合测试 初三英语试题 （考试时间135分钟, 总分140分） 命题: 仇湖初级中学 孙宏军 第I 卷（满分85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话, 回答问题 1. What does Mark want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, will you be a fireman? M: No, I want to be a policeman. 2. How did the boy go to the shopping mall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you and Tom walk to the shopping mall last night? M: Yeah. He hasn’t got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. 3. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will the match start? M: At eight o’clock. No hurry. There’s fifteen minutes left. 4. Which country are Justin’s family going to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Justin. It is said that your family are going back to England soon. M: Oh, not England. We’re going to America to see my grandparents. 5. How many desks are there for the parents?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Are there enough desks in the classroom? M: Yes, I think that’s enough. There are forty desks. One for the teacher, thirteen for the students, and the others for the parents. 6. What does Mike think of the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He enjoyed it very much. B. He didn’t enjoy it at all. C. It was not bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the concert, Mike? M: Oh, couldn’t be worse! 7. What does John do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An athlete. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, back at work again? M: Yeah, look at the patients waiting for me. I can’t always be on vacation, can I? 8. Where is Ricky now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Health Club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ricky, you haven’t come to the Health Club for ages! M: I was in the library studying for my final exams. Now it’s all over and here I am again. 9. How many times is coffee offered every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time are the coffee and snacks offered every day? M: Ten thirty in the morning and three in the afternoon. 10. How did Helen know what kind of cake to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man likes chocolates. B. The man often eats chocolate cakes. C. The man told Helen to make a chocolate cake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for the cake, Helen. I’m so happy that you made it for me. W: I guess you like chocolate cakes as you love chocolates. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the pink coat? A. It looks very smart. B. It’s too thick. C. It’s too expensive. 12. What is the blue coat made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you, madam? W: I’d like to buy a coat. Do you have light-coloured ones? M: How do you like the pink one over there? W: I’m afraid it’s too thick. I don’t like the material either. M: What about the blue one? It’s made of wool. It’s warm but not thick. It sells very well. W: Is there any special offer? M: Sorry, it is the latest style this year. W: OK. Though it’s expensive, it’s smart. I’ll take it. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Hotel in Paris • The speaker stayed in a hotel ___13___ Paris. • He found it surprising that the breakfast was ___14___. • The hotel offered ___15___ of free international calls every day. 13. A. in the centre of B. far away from C. in the countryside of 14. A. free B. different every day C. brought to his room 15. A. 20 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I travelled to Paris last summer, and I stayed in an old hotel in the centre of Paris. The hotel was very good value for money. The room was not that big, but everything was clean and tidy. I really loved the delicious breakfast there. I stayed for five nights and the breakfast was different every day. That was surprising. What impressed me most was that I had twenty minutes of free international calls every day. It meant that I could call my family in the UK completely free! I’ll certainly go back to this hotel in the future. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What kind of information do you need to prove? A. Family background. B. Some personal details. C. Educational background. 17. What do officers need to prove you are the person in the passport? A. Your photo. B. A letter. C. An email. 18. What are the instructions for the photo? A. You can wear a hat but don’t wear glasses. B. You must have short hair and wear smiles. C. Have your hair away from your face and do not smile. 19. What extra thing do some countries require? A. A special stamp. B. Some money. C. Your fingerprint. 20. What details about the two people are needed at the back of the passport? A. Their dates of birth. B. The countries they live in. C. Names, addresses and phone numbers. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】(M:) If you plan to go on holiday abroad, you will need a passport. To get a passport, you will need to provide a lot of information about yourself. You will have to prove your full name, your date of birth, the place you were born and the country where you are from. Your passport will also need a photo of you so that the officers can make sure you are the right person. The instructions for the photo are strict. You have to have your hair away from your face and you must not smile. Some countries require you to get a special stamp put into your passport when you visit. Sometimes at the back of the passport, there is room for you to write details about two people who are close to you. They could be relatives or they could be close friends. You should fill in their names, addresses and telephone numbers. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 21. Which sentence can we put in the blank on the right? Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. ________ You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the country. A. Many people like living in big cities. B. There are many problems in big cities. C. Many people move to the cities to find jobs. D. There’re many interesting things to see and to do. 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个句子放在右边的空白处？ 考查常识。Many people like living in big cities许多人喜欢住在大城市里；There are many problems in big cities大城市有很多问题；Many people move to the cities to find jobs许多人搬到城市找工作；There’re many interesting things to see and to do有许多有趣的东西可以看和做。根据“You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the country”可知，此处介绍的是在大城市可以做的事情。故选D。 22. —How can I put the model plane together? —Here is a paper for you. Follow the ________ and you will make it. A. inventions B. instruments C. instructions D. introductions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该如何把这架模型飞机组装起来？——这里有一张纸。按照说明，你就能完成。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instruments仪器；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据“Follow the... and you will make it.”可知，此处指“说明书”，应选instructions。故选C。 23. —As a creative searching app, DeepSeek has been ________used both in China and abroad. —That’s right! It is free to use and makes our life colorful. A. suddenly B. widely C. heavily D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一个创意搜索应用，DeepSeek在中国和国外都被广泛使用。——没错！它是免费使用的，并且让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；widely广泛地；heavily大量地；exactly确切地。根据“It is free to use and makes our life colorful.”可知，这里谈论的是DeepSeek的广泛使用，应用widely。故选B。 24. Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales. A. provides B. practices C. promises D. prevents 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；practices练习；promises承诺；prevents预防。根据“a new chance for”可知，是为当地人提供机会，故选A。 25. —The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years. —Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us. A. has died B. has passed away C. has been dead D. died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伟大的科学家袁隆平已经去世快两年了。——是的。但是我们所有人都会非常想念他。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句子中的时间状语“for nearly two years”表示动作或状态的持续，需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态。die和pass away是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；dead是形容词，表示状态。故选C。 26. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people drop. From dawn to dusk, I never ________. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A. develop B. shop C. drop D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗？ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；shop购物；drop掉落；stop停止。根据“The sun comes up, I start my day.”以及“From dawn to dusk”可知，这里应该表达的是从早到晚，从不停止。故选D。 27. —How naughty Andrew is! He often drives his toy car ________ high speed. —That’s why everything in the house is ________ a mess. A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in D. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁真顽皮！他经常高速驾驶他的玩具车。——这就是为什么房子里的一切都一团糟。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面。at high speed“以很高的速度”，in a mess“杂乱”，是介词短语。故选A。 28. —Messi was presented with the award of the FIFA Best Player of the Year in 2023. —Yes, his hard work pays off, just as the saying goes, ________. A. No pain, no gain B. All roads lead to Rome C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅西被授予2023年国际足联年度最佳球员奖。——是的，他的努力是有回报的，正如俗话所说，不劳则无获。 考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获，不劳则无获；All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“his hard work pays off, just as the saying goes,”可知，他的努力是有回报的，也就是一分耕耘一分收获。故选A。 29. Look at the gesture behind. What does it mean in Japan? A. OK. B. Three. C. Money. D. Insult. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看后面的手势。它在日本是什么意思？ 考查常识。OK好的；Three三；Money金钱；Insult侮辱。根据常识可知，在日本文化中，这个手势通常表示“钱”。故选C。 30. —Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________? —A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目). A. how people find his style B. where he and his wife do exercise C. what he is best known for D. how long he has kept exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来自台湾的歌手刘畊宏最近在网上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么吗？——以“本草纲目”为背景的健身练习曲。 考査宾语从句。how people find his style人们如何发现他的风格；where he and his wife do exercise他和妻子在哪里锻炼身体；what he is best known for他最出名的是什么；how long he has kept exercising他坚持锻炼了多久。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据“A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” 可知，刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名，对应询问他因何而闻名。故选C。 三、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） The wisdom of a businessman Once there was a man called Charles Schwab. He was a man of great ____31____, but his workers failed to produce their quota (配额) of work. “How is it that you can’t make this mill turn out what it should?” Schwab asked a manager. “I don’t know,” the manager replied. “I’ve asked and even ____32____ the men. But nothing works. They just won’t ____33____.” This conversation took place ____34____ the end of the day, before the night shift (轮班) came in. Schwab asked the manager for a piece of ____35____. Then, turning to the nearest man, he asked, “How many heats did your shift make today?” “Six.” ____36____ saying anything, Schwab chalked a big figure “6” on the floor, and walked away. ____37____ the night shift came in, they saw the “6” and asked what it meant. One of the men said, “Schwab asked us ____38____ heats we made today, and we told him six. He chalked it down on the floor.” The next morning, the night shift replaced it with a big “7”. When the day shift came to the ____39____ the next morning, they saw a big “7” on the floor. So the day shift thought the night shift were ____40____ than them. They would show that the night shift something. The people worked with enthusiasm (热情), and when they left that night, there left behind a big “10”. The situation was ____41____. Shortly this factory, which had been behind in ____42____, was turning out more work than any other factory in the world. ____43____ could this happen? Just as Charles Schwab said, “The way to get things ____44____ is to stimulate (刺激) competition.” The challenge is an effective way of ____45____ ambitious (有抱负) people. See that’s how it works. 31 A. interest B. stress C. ability D. dream 32. A. put B. jumped C. carried D. blamed 33. A. produce B. eat C. find D. arrive 34. A. in B. at C. by D. to 35. A. pen B. pencil C. chalk D. crayon 36. A. With B. After C. Before D. Without 37. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If 38. A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how often 39 A. floor B. factory C. world D. figure 40. A. more B. worse C. less D. better 41. A. created B. improved C. showed D. recorded 42. A. invention B. connection C. quality D. production 43. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 44. A. done B. missed C. wasted D. offered 45. A. affording B. attacking C. avoiding D. attracting 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主人公是一位能力很强的企业家，但他发现工人们无法完成应有的工作配额。于是他通过在地板上写下数字的方式，激发了工人之间的竞争意识，从而提高了生产效率。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个很有能力的人，但他的工人无法完成应有的工作配额。 interest兴趣；stress压力；ability能力；dream梦想。根据“but his workers failed to produce their quota (配额) of work”可知，查尔斯与不能完成分内工作的员工不同，他是一个有“能力”的人。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我问过他们，甚至责备过他们。 put放置；jumped跳跃；carried搬运；blamed责备。根据“I’ve asked and even...the men. But nothing works.”可知，经理对于不工作的员工先是询问，然后是责备，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们就是不工作。 produce生产；eat吃；find找到；arrive到达。根据“I’ve asked and even...the men. But nothing works.”可知，经理对于员工不工作这件事有自己的处理方案，但是没有效果，员工依然不工作，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这段对话发生在一天结束的时候，在夜班工人来之前。 in在……里；at在；by通过；to到。根据“...the end of the day”可知，本题考查固定搭配at the end of...，意为“在……结束的时候”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：施瓦布向经理要了一根粉笔。 pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；chalk粉笔；crayon蜡笔。根据下文“...saying anything, Schwab chalked a big figure...”中的chalk可知，此处他向经理要了一根粉笔。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：施瓦布什么也没说，就在地板上用粉笔写了一个大大的“6”，然后就走了。 With和；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Without没有。根据“anything”可知，空格处应是否定含义，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：夜班工人进来后看到了“6”，并询问这是什么意思。 Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果。根据语境可知，来换班的夜班工人是在进来之后才看到地上写的数字，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：施瓦布问我们今天生产了多少炉，我们告诉他六炉。 how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据前文“How many heats did your shift make today?”可知，此处应用how many，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当白班工人来到工厂时，他们看到地板上有一个大大的“7”。 floor地板；factory工厂；world世界；figure数字。根据下文“Shortly this factory, which had been behind in...”可知，故事发生在工厂内，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：于是白班工人觉得夜班工人比他们强。 more更多；worse更差；less更少；better更好。根据前文可知，前一天在白班工人的见证下，地板上写了6，但是第二天地板上却写着7，这让白班工人觉得夜班工人做的更多，比他们更强，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：情况得到了改善。 created创造；improved改善；showed展示；recorded记录。根据“The people worked with enthusiasm (热情), and when they left that night, there left behind a big ‘10’.”与上文语境可知，之前白班工人能生产6炉，但是今天生产了10炉，工作量大大提升，不能完成分内工作的情况得到了改善，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，这家工厂的生产效率就超过了世界上其他任何一家工厂。 invention创造；connection连接；quality质量；production生产。根据第一段“but his workers failed to produce their quota (配额) of work”可知，之前这家工厂员工不能完成自己的工作配额导致生产力低，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：怎么会发生这种事呢？ What什么；Where哪里；How如何，怎么；When当……的时候。根据句意可知，此处是在询问怎么会发生，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：完成任务的方法是激发竞争力。 done做，完成；missed错过；wasted浪费；offered提供。本题考查固定搭配get sth+过去分词，意为“让……被……”，表示动作的完成状态，本句动词do表示“完成，做好”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：挑战是一种吸引有抱负的人的有效方式。 affording支付得起；attacking攻击；avoiding避免；attracting吸引。根据全文语境可知，竞争可以激发人们的积极性和进取心，从而提高工作效率，有竞争就有挑战，就更能吸引有抱负的人，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A. Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class (体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information: Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Hepan Road. 46. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On July 16. B. On July 18. C. On July 21. D. On July 24. 47. Jack, Sam, May and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A. ￥1200. B. ￥1240. C. ￥1400. D. ￥1440. 48. After reading the text, it is most probably a ________. A. notice B. poster C. story D. letter 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”和“Period: From July 15 to 21.”可知，学生可以在最后一天也就是7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost: ￥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，费用为每人400元，如果三人及其以上团购，可以打9折，经过简单计算可知，Jack、Sam、May和Peter 一共4人，每人的费用是400×90%=360元，那么4人总共需要支付360×4=1440元，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息，则可能是一则海报。故选B。 B. Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries, white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 49. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. China. C. Egypt. D. All eastern countries. 51. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To choose a favorite color for readers. B. To introduce different colors in the world. C. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 52. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. They refuse to use other colors. B. They don’t understand the meaning of white. C. People may choose some other colors to wear. D. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色在不同文化中的不同含义。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述了颜色在不同文化中的不同含义，第二、三、四段分别举了东西方对红色、黄色、橘色的不同看法的例子，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及，黄色意味着死亡。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章中给出多个例子是为了支持文章的中心论点，即颜色在不同文化中有不同的含义。通过具体例子，作者能够更生动地说明这一点，使读者更容易理解和接受。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣).”和“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知，前后文对比了东西方对红色的不同看法, 所以空格处应填写与英国新娘不穿红色有关的句子。故选D。 C. Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 53. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 54. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 55. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 56. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 D. After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media. In the documentary Du Fu—China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare’s is to people in Britain.” This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height. “If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature emphasized. Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems; his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death. Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese interest. ___▲___ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”. “In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said. 57. Which is one of the common themes of Li Bai’s poems? A. Technology. B. Bravery. C. Political power. D. Wealth. 58. Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2? A. To explain the meaning of Shakespeare’s poems in Britain. B. To praise the popularity of Shakespeare’s poems in the world. C. To describe the influence of Li Bai’s poems on English people. D. To show the importance of Li Bai’s poems in Chinese literary history. 59. Which of the following sentences can be put into __▲__ in Paragraph 5? A. Young netizens ask questions. B. Many young people try to realize their dreams. C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history. D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life. 60. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” mean? A. Do something good to help society. B. Stick to their dreams and never give up. C. Experience challenges one after another. D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国古代诗人李白，他的诗歌以及现代年轻人对其看法。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences.”可知李白的诗中反映了他的浪漫、英雄主义和自由，以及他艰难的生活经历。结合选项，推断勇敢是他诗歌常见的主题。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.’ This remark can also be used for Li’s poems.”可知此处提到莎士比亚是为了说明李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚对英国人一样重要。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li?’”可推断此处指网友们提出了很多问题。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose”可知有些人为了不给自己太大的压力或不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦想，而其他网民则表示他们会选择坚持到底，因此猜测该短语意为“坚持到底，永不放弃”。故选B。 五、信息还原 （本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Riding a bike can be great fun for you, and it’s a good way to keep fit. However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic. ___61___ Do not use your mobile phone while cycling You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. ___62___ In addition, using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal. People will be fined because of their behaviors. Do not change your direction suddenly Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn. ___63___. Otherwise, it may cause collision (碰撞) with cars. Make sure your bike is safe Is your bike checked from time to time?____64____ Are the brakes (刹车) work well? This benefits the rider and other road users. Follow traffic laws Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___65___ You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways. By obeying these rules, riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road. A. So cyclists should follow traffic rules. B. Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to protect the safety of your trip? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. You need to let drivers know you have seen them E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. F. It can increase the risk of accidents. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议。 【61题详解】 根据“However, bike riding is also dangerous, especially when you’re sharing the road with motorized (机动车的) traffic.”和下文的四个小标题，可知本文在介绍保持安全的一些建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider’s attention away from the road and people around you. ”可知，骑车时使用手机是很危险的。选项F“它会增加发生事故的风险。”符合。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Always look carefully before you start to stop or turn.”可知，骑车时需要让司机知道你的意图。选项D“你需要让司机知道你已经看到他们。”符合，故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Is your bike checked from time to time?”可知，此处谈到自行车要定期检查。选项B“轮胎的状况是否良好，以保障您的旅行安全？”符合。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ”可知，交通规则同样适用于骑自行车的人。选项A“所以骑自行车的人应该遵守交通规则。”符合。故选A。 第II卷（满分55分） 六、（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern ____66____ (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu ____67____ (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but ____68____ (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The ____69____ (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for ____70____ (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded ____71____ (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was ____72____ (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great ____73____ (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was ____74____ (final) accepted. Zu was also an ____75____ (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 【答案】66. dynasties 67. was taught 68. wooden 69. achievement 70. working 71. their 72. successful 73. mathematician 74. finally 75. inventor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 【66题详解】 句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“the Northern and Southern”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【67题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。此处表示祖冲之被教导，且时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语Zu表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 【68题详解】 句意：根据历史记录，他仅用木棍完成了所有计算。根据“sticks”可知，此处应用wood的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 【69题详解】 句意：这一成就已得到全世界的认可。achieve是动词，此处需用其名词形式achievement，在句中作主语。故填achievement。 【70题详解】 句意：祖冲之还因算出如何计算球体体积而闻名。for为介词，此处应用work的动名词形式working，在句中作宾语。故填working。 【71题详解】 句意：父子俩在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 【72题详解】 句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，在天文学上也是如此。根据“Zu was”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 【73题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被投入使用。根据“the great…never saw”可知，此处表示祖冲之本人，应用表示职业的名词mathematician“数学家”，且要用单数形式。故填mathematician。 【74题详解】 句意：将近十年后，《大明历》最终被接受。final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally，修饰动词accepted。故填finally。 【75题详解】 句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据an可知，此处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明家”，介绍他的身份信息。故填inventor。 七、（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v____76____ in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c____77____ in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p____78____ in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L____79____, Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a____80____ started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f____81____ pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s____82____ woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O____83____ 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h____84____. One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w____85____ eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! 【答案】76. (v)illage 77. (c)ompeted 78. (p)ilots 79. (L)uckily 80. (a)stronaut 81. (f)ighter 82. (s)econd 83. (O)ctober 84. (h)ours 85. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程。 【76题详解】 句意：她于1980年出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“She was born in a small... in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980.”可知，需要填入一个词，描述王亚平出生的地方。village“村庄”是一个小型的居住地，符合small“小”的描述，故填(v)illage。 【77题详解】 句意：她从小学开始就是一名长跑运动员，并在当地的体育比赛中取得了优异的成绩。根据“She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and...in local sports meetings.”可知，“has/have + been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示某个动作已经完成，这里指她从小学就是一名长跑运动员，参加比赛并取得了好成绩，因此用compete“比赛”的过去式competed，故填(c)ompeted。 【78题详解】 句意：她的同学鼓励她应征中国第七批女飞行员。根据“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”以及“she was working as a...pilot in China’s air force (空军).”可知，她顺利通过了所有测试和体检并在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。故填(p)ilots。 【79题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王亚平通过了所有的测试和体检！根据“Her classmates encouraged her”以及“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”可知，副词修饰全句，表结果，lucky“幸运的”副词形式是luckily，前文的同学鼓励与后文的通过测试用Luckily衔接，故填(L)uckily。 【80题详解】 句意：王亚平成为宇航员的梦想始于2003年。根据“when Yang Liwei finished his space flight”以及“Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts.”可知，当时杨利伟完成了他的太空飞行后，她努力成为了第一批女航天员，空前有冠词an用单数，故填(a)stronaut。 【81题详解】 句意：当时，她在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母提示可知，在空军担任战斗机飞行员，fighter pilot意为“战斗机飞行员”，固定搭配，故填(f)ighter。 【82题详解】 句意：王亚平也是中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据“after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.”可知，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史，因此可知王亚平是第二位。故填(s)econd。 【83题详解】 句意：2021年10月16日，中国成功发射了神舟十三号飞船。根据所在位置以及史实并结合首字母可知，此处指神舟十三号飞船发射的时间，October“十月”符合题意，故填(O)ctober。 【84题详解】 句意：为了这次任务，王亚平已经训练了超过6000小时。根据“It lasts seven hours each time”可知，每次训练持续七个小时，train for + 时间意为“进行……时间的训练”，故填(h)ours。 【85题详解】 句意：在10米深的水中完成任务，期间不能吃东西或上厕所。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water...eating or going to the toilet.”可知，在水中训练，因此可以推断出不能吃东西，without doing sth.意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配，故填(w)ithout。 八、（本题共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读与回答 Life is like water There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人). The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water?” The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer. The man answered, “I know water is like a glass.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into a pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!” The man said happily, “I know you want to tell me that the society is like various containers. So people should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and nothing can change!” “Yes and no,” the sage said. The sage went out of the house, followed by the man. Under the eaves (屋檐), the sage bent over, touched the flagstone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the sage had just touched and felt a concave (凹面), but he didn’t know what secret the concave in the flagstone steps hid. The sage said, “On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.” The man got inspired (启发) suddenly. He said, “I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The sage said, “Right. This concave will turn into a hole!” Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 86. Why was the man recommended to visit a sage? _____________________________ 87. How did the sage inspire the man? _____________________________ 88. Why did the sage put water in a glass and a vase? _____________________________ 89. What do you think of the sage? _____________________________ 90. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________ 【答案】86. Because the man couldn’t achieve his ambition. 87. The sage used water as an example. 88 Because the sage wanted to tell the man that people should adapt to the environment just like water. 89. The sage is clever/patient. 90. We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个男人与圣人的对话，讲述了人生如水的哲理。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人).”可知，男人因为无法实现自己的抱负，所以被推荐去拜访圣人。故填Because the man couldn’t achieve his ambition. 【87题详解】 根据第二段“The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, ‘What is the shape of the water?’”，第三段“The sage said, ‘Look, the water died away like this, this is a lifetime!’”以及第六段“The sage said, ‘On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.’”可知，圣人以水为例来启发男人。故填The sage used water as an example. 88题详解】 根据第二段“The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer...The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby.”和最后一段“Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment”可知，圣人将水倒入玻璃杯和花瓶是为了告诉这个人，人应该像水一样适应环境。故填Because the sage wanted to tell the man that people should adapt to the environment just like water. 【89题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为The sage is clever/patient. 【90题详解】 根据最后一段“Life is like water, so we must adapt (适应) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.”可知，我们必须适应环境，同时我们应该努力改变环境来实现自己的价值。故填We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value. 九、书面表达: （满分25分） 91. 初中生涯即将过去，在你的成长过程中，有一位榜样或偶像他对你的影响很大，写一篇短文，介绍给学校英语报。请从以下几方面介绍： Who 谁是你的榜样或偶像？他/她的生平简介（出生时间，地点，身份……） Why 为什么成为你的榜样或偶像？简单介绍他/她的职业和贡献…… What 我从他/她身上学到了什么优秀品质？讲一两个小故事来体现。 How 在今后的人生道路上你将怎样做？…… 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数100 左右。（榜样：Role Model） 3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 My Role Model—________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一: My Role Model—Yang Liwei My role model is Yang Liwei, born in Liaoning in June 1965. He is a renowned Chinese astronaut. Yang Liwei made history as China’s first man in space in 2003. During the arduous training, he endured extreme physical and mental stress but never flinched. When in space, despite potential risks, he remained calm and completed all tasks perfectly. His courage and dedication deeply inspire me. In my future life, I aim to be as fearless in the face of challenges and as committed to my goals as he is. 例文二: My Role Idol—J.K. Rowling My idol is J.K. Rowling, born in Gloucestershire, England in 1965. She is a world-famous novelist. Rowling created the magical “Harry Potter” series. Before success, she faced poverty and hardships, but she persisted in writing. Even when many publishers rejected her manuscript, she didn’t lose hope. Eventually, her works became a global sensation, influencing countless readers. From her, I’ve learned the power of perseverance and imagination. In the future, no matter how tough things get, I’ll hold on to my dreams and let my imagination soar. 例文三: My Role Model—Yuan Longping My role model is Yuan Longping, who was born in Beijing in September 1930 and was a distinguished agricultural scientist. Yuan dedicated his life to developing hybrid rice. Once, when his experimental rice was damaged, he didn’t get discouraged but searched tirelessly for a solution. Another time, despite facing skepticism, he continued his research with unwavering determination. His contributions have greatly increased global rice production and alleviated hunger. From him, I’ve learned the qualities of perseverance and selfless dedication. In the future, I’ll strive to be as determined in my pursuits and as willing to make contributions to society as he was. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的偶像是谁； 第二步，阐述偶像的职业和贡献以及为什么成为你的偶像； 第三步，从偶像身上学到了什么以及自己今后的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a renowned Chinese astronaut一个著名的中国宇航员 ②remain calm保持冷静 ③in the face of面对 [高分句型] ①When in space, despite potential risks, he remained calm and completed all tasks perfectly.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力测试第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, mark, will you be a fireman? No, I want to be a policeman. Mark, will you be a fireman? No, I want to be a policeman. too. Did you in tom walk to the shopping mall last night? Yeah, he hasn't got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Did you in tom walk to the shopping mall last night? Yeah, he hasn't got a bike and the taxi is too expensive. Three, what time will the match . start at eight o'clock? You know, hurry, there's fifteen minutes left. What time will the match start . at eight o'clock? No hurry, there's fifteen minutes left. For hi Justin IT is said that your family are going back to england soon. Oh, not england. We're going to amErica to see my grandparents. Hi Justin IT is said that your family are going back to england soon. Oh, not england. We're going to amErica to see my grandparents. Five, are there enough desks in the classroom? I think they're enough. There are forty desks in all, one for the teacher, thirteen for the students and the others for their parents. Are there enough desks in the classroom? I think there are enough. There are forty desks, all one for the teacher, thirteen for the students and the others for their parents. Six, how do you like the concert? Mike. oh, couldn't be worse. How do you like the concert? Mike, oh, couldn't be worse. Seven, hey, john, back its work again. Yeah, look at the patients waiting for me. I can't always beyond vacation. can I? Hey, john, back its work again. Yeah, look at the patience waiting for me. I can't always be on vacation. can I? Eight, Ricky, you haven't come to the health club for ages. I was in the library studying for my final exams. Now it's all over, and here I am again. Ricky, you haven't come to the health club for ages. I was in the library studying for my final exams. Now it's all over, and here I am again. Nine, what time other coffin snacks offered every day? Ten thirty in the morning and three in the afternoon? What time of the coffin in the snacks offered every day? Ten thirty in the morning and three in the afternoon? Ten, thanks for the cake, Helen. I'm so happy that you made IT for me. I guess . you like chocolate cakes as you love chocolates. Thanks for the cake, Helen. I'm so happy that you made IT for me. I guess you like chocolate cakes as you love chocolates. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。May I help you, madam? I'd like to buy a coat. Do you have light colored ones? How do you like the pink one over there? I'm afraid it's too thick. I don't like the material either. What about the blue? One is made of whole. It's warm but not thick IT cells very well. Is there any special offer? Sorry, IT is the latest style this year. Okay though it's expensive. It's smart. I'll take IT. May I help you, madam? I'd like to buy a coat. Do you have light colored ones? How do you like the pink one over there? I'm afraid it's too thick. I don't like the material either. What about the blue one? It's made of wool. It's warm but not fake IT cells very well. Is there any special offer? Sorry, this is the latest style this year. Okay though, it's expensive. It's smart. I'll take IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。I travelled to paris last summer, and I stayed in an old hotel in the centre of paris. The hotel was very good value for money. The room was not that big, but everything was clean and tidy. I really loved the delicious breakfast there. I stayed for five nights and the breakfast was different every day. That was surprising. What impressed me most was that I had twenty minutes of free international calls every day. IT meant that I could call my family in the U. K. Completely free. I'll certainly go back to this hotel in the future. I travelled to paris last summer, and I stayed in an old hotel in the centre of paris. The hotel was very good value for money. The room was not that big, but everything was clean and tidy. I really loved the delicious breakfast there. I stayed for five nights and the breakfast was different every, every day. That was surprising. What impressed me most was that I had twenty minutes of free international calls every day. IT meant that I could call my family in the U. K. Completely free. I'll certainly go back to this hotel in the future. 听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。If you plan to go on holiday abroad, you will need a passport. To get a passport, you will need to provide a lot of information about yourself. You will have to prove your full name, your days of birth, the place you were born and the country where you are from your passport will also need a photo of you, so that the officers can make sure you are the right person. The instructions for the photo are strict. You have to have your hair away from your face, and you must not smile. Some countries require you to get a special stamp put into your passport when you visit. Sometimes at the back of the passport, there is room for you to write details about two people who are close to you. They could be relatives or they could be close friends. You should fill in their names, addresses and telephone numbers. If you plan to go on holiday abroad, you will need a passport. To get a passport, you will need to provide a lot of information about yourself. You will have to prove your full name, your data, birth, the place you were born and the country where you are from. Your passport will also need a photo of you, so that the officers can make sure you are the right person. The instructions for the photo are strict. You have to have your hair away from your face, and you must not smile. Some countries require you to get a special stamp put into your passport when you visit. Sometimes at the back of the passport, there is room for you to write details about two people who are close to you. They could be relative, or they could be close friends. You should fill in their names, addresses and telephone numbers. 听力考试。到此结束。