精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区渝西中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市渝西中学校高 2027 届高一下 3 月考试 英语学科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Apicture. C. A festival. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What is said about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 9. What do we know about the woman’sroom? A. It’swarm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题 。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The cardriver. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题 。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C He dislikes other countries ’ education system. 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’sbackward. 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题 。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will beheld in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 1. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest? A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament. C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library. 2. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh. C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 3 What do the four libraries have in common? A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed. C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings. B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT (麻省理工学院) where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT. “I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer. Obviously, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappointed. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If you aren’t willing to take a risk now, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora, with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”? A. Practice. B. Provide. C. Suggest. D. Explore. 9. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To clarify a concept. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make a conclusion. D. To provide evidence. 10. How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A. Refresh oneself. B. Live a better life. C. Improve urban environments. D. Deal with stressful issues. 11. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A. It is not easy to get in nature. B. Nature treatment is still unpopular. C. Most patients prefer nature treatment. D. Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. D People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 12. What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out? A. What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes. B. How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors. D. What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most. 13. How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans? A. By making volunteers fall asleep. B. By heating pads with human scents. C. By watching mosquitoes in the natural world. D. By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes. 14. Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most? A. The scent of flowers. B. Combination of different smells. C. A person with a plant-based diet. D. Carboxylic acid 15 What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Kill Mosquitoes? B. What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful? C. Using Soap Is of Great Significance D. Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Make Your Online Shopping Safer? There’s every reason in the world to shop online. It’s a great place to find the best prices and get gifts shipped straight to your front door. But these deals don’t always go so smoothly. Below are basic guidelines for safer online shopping. Use them and buy with confidence. Before shopping Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit history. _______16_______. During shopping _______17_______, please confirm the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss. The use of a third-party payment platform for safe transactions provides a fair transaction guarantee for both buyers and sellers. Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. _______18_______, buyers can apply to return the money. The seller can also choose cash on delivery, to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods. After shopping Pay attention to the shipping progress once it is shipped. When it is more than 15 days by mail or three days by express delivery, you should contact the seller to ask about the delivery. Meanwhile, you can check the logistics (物流) information. _______19_______. Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery. It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据). _______20_______, such as emails or text messages. A. Keep your personal information safe B. After confirming the buying of the goods C. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description D. Check the quality of the product right after receiving it E. Read other buyers’ feedback on this or related products F. Please be careful when someone claims to be from the bank G. And they can also keep communication records with the seller 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____30_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____31_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____33_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet 24. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It's home ___36___ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the ___37___ (responsible) to take care of it, too. A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered ___38___ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That was what ___39___ (inspire) me, at the age of 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations ___40___ (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting ___41___ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that ___42___ (be) meaningful. One thing I've learned is that a lot of people feel like ___43___ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference. But that's not true! ___44___ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The ____45____ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据已给出的首字母、括号内中文提示或单词，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式。 46. Tom ______________ (预定) a room in a hotel last week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. When a plant is under ________ (攻击), it sends out certain chemicals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. With my special care, my mother ________________ (恢复健康) quickly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. People should protect all the living ________________ (生物) in thesea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Human activities are___________(threat) animals and plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It is high time that we should take effective measures to protect e______________ animals. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. As the___________（平均的）age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It’s not easy to change habits, but with ______________ (aware) and self-control, it is possible.（所给词的适当形式填空） 54. The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a ______________ (distance) noise.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Six people have _______________ (确认) that they will be attending the conference.(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. They read newspapers every day to keep t________ of current (现在的)events. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57 The cards had been________________(卡住)through the letterbox. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. These health care products are t_______________ at old people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. She was absent from school on a________________ of illness. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60. The driver ______________ (提醒) him that smoking was not allowed on the bus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61. Pandas are a ______________ (物种) at the edge of extinction.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Computers should be made ______________ (access) to teachers and students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest c________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The new medical care policy will be________(benefit) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. When the family moved to France, the children a_________________ to the changes very quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 应用文写作（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）（原创） 66. 近日，网络诈骗频发，网络安全问题成为了人们非常关心的问题，假如你是李华，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，倡议大家安全上网。内容包括以下要点： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 具体防护措施（个人信息保护、密码管理等）； 3. 集体行动呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市渝西中学校高 2027 届高一下 3 月考试 英语学科试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Apicture. C. A festival. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Play football. 3. What did the woman look for? A. A path. B. A house. C. A forest. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. 5. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的 时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What is said about the man? A. He likes taking pictures of birds. B. He has some pen friends in the United States. C. He gets stamps from other people with the same hobby. 7. When did the stamp with the picture of a parrot come out? A. In 1935. B. In 1967. C. In 1998. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Cleaning up her room. 9. What do we know about the woman’sroom? A. It’swarm. B. Its heater is working. C. It has a bright lamp. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题 。 10. What does the man think of his cycling speed? A. A little fast. B. A bit slow. C. Normal. 11. How did the car accident happen? A. The businessman stopped suddenly. B. The car went through the red light. C. The man fell off his bike. 12. Who was badly hurt? A. The man. B. The businessman. C. The cardriver. 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题 。 13. What is the man’s main problem about studying abroad? A. He has a tight budget. B. He knows little about foreign cultures. C. He dislikes other countries ’ education system. 14. How does the man feel about the education in his country? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’sbackward. 15. What should students pay more attention to? A. Examinations. B. Personal interests. C. Life skills. 16. What does the man consider first when choosing a school? A. The courses. B. The teachers. C. The fees. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题 。 17. Who organizes the Winter Festival? A. The government. B. A team of volunteers. C. The businessmen around the town. 18. What is special about the art exhibition? A. It will beheld in a school. B. There are three opening nights. C. The painters of the pictures are local students. 19. What will take place in the Main Exhibition Hall? A. A music talent show. B. An art exhibition. C. A fancy-dress party. 20. Why is the talk given? A. To raise money for the festival. B. To inform people of the festival. C. To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011 the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 1. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest? A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament. C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library. 2. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh. C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 3. What do the four libraries have in common? A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed. C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity College Library历史最悠久，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.(建筑师Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。 B In the digital age, opportunities are arising for everyone. However, only those putting plans into action can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is one such example. Los Alamos National Laboratory was where Alexandr spent his childhood. Both his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, from a young age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and competed in national math and computer competitions. Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT (麻省理工学院) where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT. “I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer. Obviously, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappointed. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If you aren’t willing to take a risk now, then when?” Alexandr met Lucy Guo at Quora, with whom Alexandr founded Scale AI, which turned out to be a considerable success. In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net worth of about $7.3 billion at present, with Alexandr being the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. When asked lessons he’d like to share with founders, Alexandr stated there are a number of things. “The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started.” 4. What inspired Alexandr to build Scale AI? A. The work at Quora. B. His experiences at university. C. The influence of his parents. D. His talent for math and computer. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A. The key to the success of Scale AI. B. Challenges of Alexandr’s career. C. Alexandr’s great achievements. D. The process of founding Scale AI. 6. Which of the following can best describe Alexandr? A. Clever and generous. B. Courageous and outgoing. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Adventurous and determined. 7. What did Alexandr advise founders to do? A. Stick to one particular direction. B. Keep an open mind on suggestions. C. Remain true to the original intention. D. Find a friend to start a company. 【答案】4 B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alexandr Wang从麻省理工学院辍学后创立Scale AI并取得巨大成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finishing high school, Alexandr entered MIT (麻省理工学院) where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the potential (潜力) of AI, and was excited about how it could change the world. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambition to set up a company in that field was seeded then. (高中毕业后，Alexandr进入了麻省理工学院，在那里，机器学习和人工智能让他感到惊叹。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对其如何改变世界感到兴奋。然而，它并没有产生真正的影响。那时，他萌生了在这一领域创办公司的雄心)”可知，Alexandr在大学的经历激发了他创立Scale AI的灵感。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In fact, at that time, there were various opportunities in the tech world. It was hard to decide which road they should go down. Then he and his team decided to take a different approach — instead of following diverse paths, they agreed to focus on one. They went with “imagery, computer vision and other kinds of sensor data”. And that is what made the company’s profits rise quickly. (事实上，当时科技界有各种各样的机会，很难决定他们应该走哪条路。后来，他和团队决定采取一种不同的方法——不再分散精力，而是同意专注于一个领域。他们选择了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。正是这一策略使公司的利润迅速增长)”可知，本段主要介绍了专注于一个领域是Scale AI成功的关键。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At 17, he got the role of tech lead at Quora and dropped out of MIT. “I told my parents it was just going to be a thing I did for the summer. Obviously, it wasn’t,” Alexandr said. Surely, his parents were disappointed. They all knew he made that change filled with unexpected risks. But Alexandr said, “If you aren’t willing to take a risk now, then when?” (17岁时，他获得了Quora技术负责人的职位，并从麻省理工学院辍学。“我告诉父母这只是我暑假要做的事情。显然，事实并非如此，”Alexandr说道。毫无疑问，他的父母感到失望。他们都知道他的这一决定充满了未知的风险。但Alexandr说：“如果你现在不愿意冒险，那要等到什么时候呢？”)”可知，Alexandr在17岁时就敢于辍学并担任Quora的技术负责人，面对父母的失望和未知的风险，他依然坚持自己的选择，这些表明他具有冒险精神和坚定的决心。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Alexandr所说的话“The top one is always doing things that go with your values and how you want to build a company at the beginning. When you talk to investors (投资者), they’ll contribute advice that may go against your goal. Figure out your focus and what gets you started. (最重要的一点是，始终要做与你的价值观相符的事情，以及你最初想要如何建立公司。当你与投资者交流时，他们可能会提出一些与你的目标相悖的建议。明确你的重点以及是什么让你开始的)”可知，Alexandr强调了要始终遵循自己的价值观和初衷。由此可知，他建议创始人要坚持初心。故选C项。 C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”? A. Practice. B. Provide. C. Suggest. D. Explore. 9. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To clarify a concept. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make a conclusion. D. To provide evidence. 10. How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A. Refresh oneself. B. Live a better life. C. Improve urban environments. D. Deal with stressful issues. 11. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A. It is not easy to get in nature. B. Nature treatment is still unpopular. C. Most patients prefer nature treatment. D. Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. (根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’s why(这是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.provide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explore探讨。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. (科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first one is called attention restoration theory. (第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. (第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refresh oneself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. (当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选B项。 D People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 12. What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out? A. What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes. B. How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes. C. Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors. D. What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most. 13. How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans? A. By making volunteers fall asleep. B. By heating pads with human scents. C. By watching mosquitoes in the natural world. D. By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes. 14. Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most? A. The scent of flowers. B. Combination of different smells. C. A person with a plant-based diet. D. Carboxylic acid 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Kill Mosquitoes? B. What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful? C. Using Soap Is of Great Significance D. Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”可推知，弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究人员试图找出哪些肥皂气味可以帮助避开蚊子。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. (这些昆虫是如何找到人类的也让科学家们感到好奇。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，研究人员为数百只蚊子建造了一个“食堂”。在这个20乘20米的设施里，有6个垫子，它们散发着不同人类的气味。这些垫子被加热以模仿睡眠中的人类)”可知，研究人员通过加热带有人类气味的垫子来研究蚊子追踪人类的能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin.(此外，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引，这种化学物质通常是由人类皮肤上的细菌产生的)”可知，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”、第二段“After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away.(在分析了蚊子的行为后，研究人员发现肥皂中的几种化学物质可以影响蚊子的“食物选择”。两种化学物质，一种是椰子的气味，另一种是花的气味，可以赶走昆虫)”以及最后一段“By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)(通过分析吸引或驱赶蚊子的化学物质，科学家们能够改善驱蚊剂)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究肥皂的化学成分来驱赶蚊子。由此可知，Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites(肥皂科学可以消除蚊虫叮咬)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Make Your Online Shopping Safer? There’s every reason in the world to shop online. It’s a great place to find the best prices and get gifts shipped straight to your front door. But these deals don’t always go so smoothly. Below are basic guidelines for safer online shopping. Use them and buy with confidence. Before shopping Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit history. _______16_______. During shopping _______17_______, please confirm the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss. The use of a third-party payment platform for safe transactions provides a fair transaction guarantee for both buyers and sellers. Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. _______18_______, buyers can apply to return the money. The seller can also choose cash on delivery, to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods. After shopping Pay attention to the shipping progress once it is shipped. When it is more than 15 days by mail or three days by express delivery, you should contact the seller to ask about the delivery. Meanwhile, you can check the logistics (物流) information. _______19_______. Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery. It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据). _______20_______, such as emails or text messages. A. Keep your personal information safe B After confirming the buying of the goods C. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description D. Check the quality of the product right after receiving it E. Read other buyers’ feedback on this or related products F. Please be careful when someone claims to be from the bank G. And they can also keep communication records with the seller 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了确保网购安全一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Before shopping”和前文的“Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit history.(查看产品信息。注意图片上的水印和商店名称。一些商店可能会从其他商店偷照片。注意与卖家的沟通。你可以要求提供产品的详细说明。检查店主的信用记录)”可知，本段主要讲述在购物前要查看产品信息，前文讲述了一些查看的方面，E项“阅读其他买家对此产品或相关产品的反馈”也是购买前查看产品情况的一个方面。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“After shopping”可知，本段讲述的是购物后的注意事项，B项“确认购买商品后”符合题意，引出空后的“please confirm the information of the receiver(请确认收货人的信息)”。故选B。 18题详解】 根据前文“Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description.(买家通过第三方平台付款，并检查收到的商品是否与描述相符)”和空后的“buyers can apply to return the money(买家可以申请退款)”可知，前文讲述买家要检查商品，空讲述买家可以退款，所以空处应是说产品有问题的情况，C项“如果产品有任何问题，或者产品与描述不符”符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文的“Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems.(检查产品是否与产品信息一致，是否有损坏或其他问题)”可知，后文讲述了收货后需要检查的事项，所以D项“收到产品后立即检查产品质量”起到了总述作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文的“It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据).(建议交易完成后，买方应向卖方索要收据)”和空后的“such as emails or text messages(如电子邮件或短信)”可知，前文提到索要收据凭证，空后提到电子邮件和短信，由此可知，空处应建议保存与卖家沟通时的记录，G项“他们还可以保留与卖家的沟通记录”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____30_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____31_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____33_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ of joy if we share it. 21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on 22. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly 23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet 24. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument 25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar 26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult 27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday 28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap 29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered 30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip 31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams 32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion 33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove 34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of 35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的面条，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知，这些面条慢慢煮好几个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. click点击；C. battle斗争；D. bet打赌。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。故选A 。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. blame责备；B. curiosity好奇；C. laughter笑声；D. argument争论。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的joy可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足,吃得饱，心情快乐。A. anxious好奇的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大成人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六；B. Sunday星期日；C. Friday星期五；D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma ____1____ our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱；B. pity遗憾；C. feeling感觉；D. trip旅行。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游；B. restaurants饭店；C. dinners晚餐；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“It was not only the delicious food”后文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事；B. love爱；C. memory记忆；D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试，试图；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. remove移除。根据下文“to season(调味)it with love”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. at the end of在……末端；C. in fear of恐惧；D. in short of缺乏。 根据下文“if we make it”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. wait等待；D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? It's home ___36___ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the ___37___ (responsible) to take care of it, too. A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered ___38___ I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. That was what ___39___ (inspire) me, at the age of 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations ___40___ (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting ___41___ (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that ___42___ (be) meaningful. One thing I've learned is that a lot of people feel like ___43___ small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won't make a difference. But that's not true! ___44___ (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The ____45____ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention. 【答案】36. to 37. responsibility 38. how 39. inspired 40. trying 41. invited 42. is 43. a 44. Actually 45. tiniest 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中告诉我们，地球是人类和动物的家园，我们每个人都有责任去保护地球．作者为了保护地球做出了大量的贡献，包括开办网络公司、捐款和做演讲等．有些人认为个人的一点小贡献改变不了大环境，而作者认为保护地球不能忽视任何一个小的行为． 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是众多人与动物的家园。Home to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“……的家园或家乡”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我们都有责任保护它。此处是动词have的宾语，应填写名词responsibility，表“责任”时，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道自己如何能运用我的才能使世界更美好。空格后的句子主干成分完整，作wonder的宾语，且根据下文句意可知，作者在思索用何种方法去保护自然，应用how引导。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那就是给予我灵感的事物。由句中的时间状语“at the age of 8(8岁时)”可知，该句的谓语动词须用一般过去时，又因inspire与主语为主动关系。故填inspired。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我把一部分的盈利捐给那些尽全力保护环境的组织。此处与organization是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填trying。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我开展商业活动后，我开始受到邀请给年轻人作演讲，主题关于我们的公司和自然环境。此处与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填invited。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我也会讨论其他一些有意义的事情。由句意可知，该句陈述基本事实，应用一般现在时；又因先行词something else为单数形式。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我所了解到的就是，很多人认为一件为某个事业做出的小贡献不过是沧海一粟。contribution意为“贡献”，是可数名词的单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，谈到保护环境，每一个小的积极行动都很重要。该处词放在句首修饰全句，应用副词。故填Actually。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：最小的举动也比最远大的目标重要。根据句意及与后面的greatest可知，此处强调保护环境可以从最小的事情做起的重要性。故填tiniest。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据已给出的首字母、括号内中文提示或单词，在空白处填入一个单词的正确形式。 46. Tom ______________ (预定) a room in a hotel last week.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reserved##booked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆上周在一家酒店预订了一个房间。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词形式。根据汉语提示，表示“预定”应用及物动词reserve或book。结合时间状语last week可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reserved/booked。 47. When a plant is under ________ (攻击), it sends out certain chemicals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当植物受到攻击时，它会释放出某种化学物质。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“攻击”为attack，under attack意为“受到攻击”符合句意。故填attack。 48. With my special care, my mother ________________ (恢复健康) quickly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recovered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我的特别照顾下，我的母亲恢复得很快。“恢复健康”用动词recover表示；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recovered。 49. People should protect all the living ________________ (生物) in thesea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】creatures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该保护海洋里所有的生物。根据汉语提示“生物”可知，此处应用名词creature，作宾语，且creature为可数名词，由all修饰，应用复数形式。故填creatures。 50. Human activities are___________(threat) animals and plants. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人类的活动正在威胁着动植物。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，threat“威胁”是名词，动词是threaten，与主语activities是主动关系，空格前有are，结合句意用现在进行时，故填threatening。 51. It is high time that we should take effective measures to protect e______________ animals. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】endangered##ndangered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在是我们采取有效措施保护濒危动物的时候了。根据空前的protect和空后的animals并结合首字母提示，这里表示保护濒危动物，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰animals，endangered意为“濒危的，濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。 52. As the___________（平均的）age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】average 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着人口的平均年龄的增加，越来越多的老人需要照顾。根据汉语提示，故填average。 53. It’s not easy to change habits, but with ______________ (aware) and self-control, it is possible.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：改变习惯并不容易，但有了意识和自我控制，这是可能的。空处和self-control并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式。awareness意为“意识”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 54. The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a ______________ (distance) noise.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：印第安人过去常常把耳朵贴在地上，听远处的声音。空处修饰noise，应用形容词。distant意为“远处的”。故填distant。 55. Six people have _______________ (确认) that they will be attending the conference.(根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：六人已确认将出席会议。空处和空前的have一起作主句谓语。表示“确认”应用及物动词confirm，且空前有助动词have，空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填confirmed。 56. They read newspapers every day to keep t________ of current (现在的)events. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】track##rack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们每天看报纸以了解时事。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填track，表“路线，踪迹”，为可数名词，而keep track of表示“掌握……的最新消息”，为固定搭配。故填track。 57. The cards had been________________(卡住)through the letterbox. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：卡片被卡在信箱里了。根据汉语意思“卡住”可知应填stick，因为原文已经给出have been，因此填写stick的过去分词stuck，故填stuck。 58. These health care products are t_______________ at old people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些保健品是针对老年人的。根据句意和首字母t以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用动词target的过去分词形式，构成固定搭配be targeted at“针对某人/某事”。故填targeted。 59. She was absent from school on a________________ of illness. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因病没来上学。根据She was absent from school on和of illness可知，她因为生病，所以没来学校，结合首字母提示，空处应用名词account，on account of为固定搭配，意为“因为”。故填account。 60. The driver ______________ (提醒) him that smoking was not allowed on the bus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：司机提醒他公共汽车上不允许吸烟。空处作主句谓语。根据汉语提示和空后的him that...可知，表示“提醒”应用remind，为及物动词。根据从句中的was allowed可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded。 61. Pandas are a ______________ (物种) at the edge of extinction.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫是一个濒临灭绝的物种。根据汉语提示，表示“物种”应用名词species，单复数同形。空前有a，此处用名词单数作表语，故填species。 62. Computers should be made ______________ (access) to teachers and students.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该让教师和学生能够接触到电脑。本句使用了“make sb./sth.+adj.”的被动语态，此处作主语补足语，应填形容词，accessible意为“可接近的，可进入的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 63. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest c________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您的任何帮助我都会非常感激的。请您方便时尽早给我回复。由句意和首字母推知，这里符合短语at one's convenience，意为“在某人方便时”。故填convenience。 64. The new medical care policy will be________(benefit) to us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的医疗政策对我们大家都有利。空格处用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，故填beneficial。 65. When the family moved to France, the children a_________________ to the changes very quickly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】adapted##dapted##adjusted##djusted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当全家搬到法国时，孩子们很快就适应了这些变化。根据首字母提示和空后的to the changes可知，这里表示适应变化，adapt/adjust意为“（使）适应”，adapt/adjust to意为“适应”。根据从句中的moved可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填adapted/adjusted。 第二节 应用文写作（共 1 小题；每小题 20 分，满分 20 分）（原创） 66. 近日，网络诈骗频发，网络安全问题成为了人们非常关心的问题，假如你是李华，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，倡议大家安全上网。内容包括以下要点： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 具体防护措施（个人信息保护、密码管理等）； 3. 集体行动呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, In the digital era, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. However, increasing cybersecurity threats demand our immediate attention. To ensure a safer online environment, the following initiatives are proposed: Firstly, always protect personal information. Never disclose sensitive data like ID numbers or bank accounts to unverified websites. Secondly, cultivate critical thinking by verifying suspicious messages before forwarding. Thirdly, strengthen account security through regular password updates and two-factor authentication. Additionally, install reliable antivirus software and avoid clicking unknown links. Cybersecurity begins with personal responsibility. Through collective efforts, we can build a trustworthy cyber community. Let’s take action now to make the Internet a safer space for all! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇倡议书，陈述网络安全的重要性，提出具体防护措施，并呼吁集体行动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 确保：ensure→guarantee 提议：propose→suggest 泄露：disclose→reveal/give away 检查：verify→check 此外：additionally→in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Through collective efforts, we can build a trustworthy cyber community. 拓展句：Only through collective efforts can we build a trustworthy cyber community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, cultivate critical thinking by verifying suspicious messages before forwarding.(使用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Let’s take action now to make the Internet a safer space for all!(使用了不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$