精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区镇江市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

镇江市实验高中2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试 高一英语试卷 2025.03 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 1. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 2. What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life C Traditional methods used by literary scholars to determine authorship often rely on subjective factors such as handwriting analysis or personal knowledge about an author’s life, which can lead to inaccuracies and mistakes. However, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze large amounts of text data to identify patterns and features unique to each author’s writing style. One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n-grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy. Stylometric analysis can also be used to detect illegal literary copying or misattributions (考证错误). By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether. Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes. It is possible not only to test theories about the emergence or change of particular styles over time but also to provide new insights into broader trends in the development of literature. For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th-century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote. It’s a discovery that would have taken years using traditional literary analysis methods. While some critics argue that AI-led stylometric analyses undermine the human role in literary analysis and interpretation, supporters point out that such analyses expand our understanding of literature by providing objective evidence for subjective opinions. According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%. 8 What is the focus of the “n-grams” method in research work? A. The author’s life experience. B. The organization of sentences. C. The author’s handwriting style. D. The occurence of certain words. 9. What is a precondition for using stylometric analysis? A. The published works of various authors. B. The newly-discovered works of the authors. C. A large collection of disputed works. D. All the works of contemporary authors. 10. How does the author make a point in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By referring to specific data. C. By offering an example. D. By introducing a theory. 11. What is the last paragraph used to demonstrate? A. The great progress in AI technology. B. The accuracy of AI algorithms. C. The status of Shakespeare in literature. D. The wide employment of AI techniques. D When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“. The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years. Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option. As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers. Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025. 12. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2? A. To present the benefits of raising pets. B. To show the popularity of keeping pets. C. To stress the significance of pet industry. D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation. 13. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays? A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income. C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets 14. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to. C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion. B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options. C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business. D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;母小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificially-bred (人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is named Hanbao. The name’s meaning is divided ____36____ two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province, ____37____ “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao ____38____ (weigh) about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become ____39____ sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their ____40____ (extinct), finless porpoises have been bred artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoises for over years, ____41____ (they) numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises ____42____ (carry) out on Oct indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, ____43____ began on Jan, and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. Because of these measures, ____44____ (region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment,_____45_____(help) to breathe life into the finless porpoise species. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 镇江市实验高中2024-2025学年第二学期3月考试 高一英语试卷 2025.03 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Jake choose a car. B. Try out Jake’s car. C. Repair his old car. 2. How does the man celebrate Christmas? A. By dressing up the tree. B. By holding a big party. C. By cleaning the house. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What is Jenny’s attitude toward the man’s request? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charitable organization. B. A donation activity. C. A live show. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of music does Jim prefer to listen to? A. Classical music. B. Jazz music C. Rock music. 7. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Work overtime. C. Pick up her friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8 What happened in the second half of the football match? A. A goalkeeper was injured. B. A player broke the rules. C. A famous football star showed up. 9. When does the woman usually play football? A. On Friday evenings. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Saturday afternoons. 10. Who is the woman’s favorite football player? A. Ronaldo. B. Owen. C. Beckham. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How many bedrooms are there in Sophia’s new house? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What do we know about Frank? A. He is interested in smart homes. B. He bought some smart-home devices. C. He decorated his house in a modern style. 13. What does Sophia remind Frank to do? A. Adjust the room temperature. B. Prepare for lunch. C. Come over with Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What is probably the woman? A. A host. B. A journalist. C. An astronaut. 15. What did Ethan think is necessary to do when traveling in space? A. Build more space stations. B. Take care of health issues. C. Protect the Earth. 16. What did Ethan do in space? A. He repaired space equipment. B. He planted some vegetables. C. He completed several spacewalks. 17. What is the key for young people who want to explore space? A. Being brave to face mistakes. B. Sticking to dreams. C. Keeping curiosity alive. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. To whom is the speaker talking? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 19. When does the debate start on Mondays? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 20. How can people sign up for the club? A. By filling in a form. B. By writing an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 1. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 2. What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 3. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的工作以及工作内容的不同之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part-Time Tree Climber部分中“This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles.(这也是保持好身材和锻炼肌肉的好方法)”可知，兼职爬树的工作可以帮助你保持健康。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fake (假的) Office Worker部分中“All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing.(他们所要做的就是在办公桌前看起来很忙，表现得好像他们很清楚自己在做什么)”可知，假上班族假装在工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together.(以下是世界上最奇怪的工作。让我们一起来看看)”以及文章介绍了几个不可思议的工作，所以可能出自一个关于工作的网站。故选A。 B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene(干预) in some way.( 当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式进行干预（改变状况）。)”和“This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.(这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定以丰富Joy奶奶的旅行经历来介入。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. (然而，一旦他们上路，Brad意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但Brad珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. (Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。)”可知，Joy奶奶身体健康的主要原因是她积极的生活态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. (尽管Joy奶奶年纪大了，但她还能爬山。Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。她感激每一个新的一天，总是对下一个旅程感到兴奋。最后，他们穿越美国的漫长旅程在美属萨摩亚结束了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B“去旅行，永远不要嫌老”符合主题，故选B项。 C Traditional methods used by literary scholars to determine authorship often rely on subjective factors such as handwriting analysis or personal knowledge about an author’s life, which can lead to inaccuracies and mistakes. However, AI algorithms (算法) can analyze large amounts of text data to identify patterns and features unique to each author’s writing style. One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n-grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy. Stylometric analysis can also be used to detect illegal literary copying or misattributions (考证错误). By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether. Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes. It is possible not only to test theories about the emergence or change of particular styles over time but also to provide new insights into broader trends in the development of literature. For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th-century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote. It’s a discovery that would have taken years using traditional literary analysis methods. While some critics argue that AI-led stylometric analyses undermine the human role in literary analysis and interpretation, supporters point out that such analyses expand our understanding of literature by providing objective evidence for subjective opinions. According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%. 8. What is the focus of the “n-grams” method in research work? A. The author’s life experience. B. The organization of sentences. C. The author’s handwriting style. D. The occurence of certain words. 9. What is a precondition for using stylometric analysis? A. The published works of various authors. B. The newly-discovered works of the authors. C. A large collection of disputed works. D. All the works of contemporary authors. 10. How does the author make a point in paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By referring to specific data. C. By offering an example. D. By introducing a theory. 11. What is the last paragraph used to demonstrate? A. The great progress in AI technology. B. The accuracy of AI algorithms. C. The status of Shakespeare in literature. D. The wide employment of AI techniques. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能算法在文学作者身份鉴定、抄袭检测等方面的应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One example of this is the use of n-grams, which are series of words that appear together in a text. By analyzing the frequency and distribution of specific n grams in a text, AI algorithms can identify an author’s characteristic writing style with a high degree of accuracy.(其中一个例子是使用n元语法，即文本中一起出现的一系列单词。通过分析文本中特定n元语法的频率和分布，人工智能算法可以高度准确地识别作者的独特写作风格)”可知，“n-grams”指的是文本中一起出现的一系列单词，算法通过分析其频率和分布来识别作者风格，其重点在于某些单词的出现情况。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“By comparing the linguistic patterns and stylistic features of a disputed (有争议的) text to known works by various authors, AI algorithms can determine whether the disputed text is more likely to have been written by one author or another, or whether it may be a new discovery altogether.(通过将有争议文本的语言模式和风格特征与不同作者的已知作品进行比较，人工智能算法可以确定有争议的文本更有可能是由哪位作者所写，或者它是否可能是一个全新的发现)”可知，使用文体计量分析需要将有争议文本与不同作者的已知作品对比。由此推知，文体计量分析的前提是要有不同作者已出版的作品。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Stylistic features obtained through AI-generated n-grams and other techniques can be used not only to determine authorship but also for critical purposes.(通过人工智能生成的n元语法和其他技术获得的风格特征不仅可以用于确定作者身份，还可以用于批判性目的)”和“For instance, researchers at the University of Santiago de Compostela used stylometric analysis to prove that two previously unknown 16th century Spanish novels were actually written by Miguel de Cervantes, the famous author of Don Quixote.(例如，圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的研究人员使用文体计量分析证明，两部此前未知的16世纪西班牙小说实际上是由《堂吉诃德》的著名作者米格尔·德·塞万提斯所写)”可知，作者通过举例来论证文体计量分析不仅能确定作者身份，还可用于批判性目的这一观点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to a 2020 report published in Nature Communications, applying AI techniques in literary analysis has led to the identification of previously unknown works by famous authors like William Shakespeare with a success rate of over 75%.(根据2020年发表在《自然通讯》上的一份报告，在文学分析中应用人工智能技术已经成功识别出像威廉·莎士比亚等著名作家的此前未知作品，成功率超过75%)”可知，最后一段用高成功率的数据来体现AI算法在文学分析中的准确性。故选B项。 D When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“. The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years. Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option. As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers. Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025. 12. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2? A. To present the benefits of raising pets. B. To show the popularity of keeping pets. C. To stress the significance of pet industry. D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation. 13. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays? A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income. C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets 14. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to. C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion. B Pet-industry is changing people’s career options. C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business. D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets.(D’Costas一家和数以百万计的其他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Costas这样的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him.( “你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business.(目前宠物行业的参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司Emami为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___8___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;母小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificially-bred (人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is named Hanbao. The name’s meaning is divided ____36____ two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province, ____37____ “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao ____38____ (weigh) about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become ____39____ sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their ____40____ (extinct), finless porpoises have been bred artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoises for over years, ____41____ (they) numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises ____42____ (carry) out on Oct indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, ____43____ began on Jan, and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later. Because of these measures, ____44____ (region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment,_____45_____(help) to breathe life into the finless porpoise species. 【答案】36. into 37. and 38. weighs 39. a 40. extinction 41. their 42. carried 43. which 44. regions 45. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首只人工繁殖的第二代江豚“汉宝”的命名由来、体重情况，以及江豚作为长江生态系统健康标志的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“汉”表示它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“宝”在中文里是“小宝贝”的意思。短语：be divided into，意为“被分成……”，符合句意。故填into。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个名字的含义分为两部分：“汉”表示它出生在湖北省武汉市，而“宝”在中文里是“小宝贝”的意思。空处为连词；空前““han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province”和空后““bao” means little baby in Chinese”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：作为武汉当地白鱀豚博物馆里最胖的江豚，“汉宝”体重大约70公斤。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Hanbao”，单数，和动词“weigh”之间为主动关系。故填weighs。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长江江豚，也被称为“微笑天使”，已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的一个标志。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，sign的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了防止它们灭绝，人们对长江江豚进行了人工繁殖。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管多年来一直努力保护长江江豚，但其数量仍在持续下降。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，意为“它们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，10月份开展的一项关于长江江豚的科学调查表明，这一物种正在恢复。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises”和动词“carry”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填carried。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种变化得益于从1月开始实施的长江十年禁渔令，以及两个月后生效的《长江保护法》。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由于这些措施的实施，长江沿岸地区搬迁了化工厂，恢复了湿地，并重新规划了航行路线。空处为名词形式担当主语；根据谓语动词“have relocated”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填regions。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些努力最终改善了长江的生态环境，助力长江江豚这一物种焕发生机。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括： 1. 活动目的和内容； 2. 活动反响 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. Students delivered wonderful presentations on topics like Chinese festivals, folk arts and traditional handicrafts. They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. Many students said they not only bettered language skills, but also felt a stronger sense of pride in their cultural heritage. It was a great success, and we are looking forward to more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求作为俱乐部成员的考生写一篇关于校英语俱乐部上周五举办的“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动的新闻稿并投稿至校英语报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose/goal/objective 提高：enhance→raise/boost/improve 极好的：wonderful→excellent/great/fantastic 自豪：pride→selfrespect/pretension 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life. 拓展句：They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, which brought the charm of Chinese culture to life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the English Club organized an event themed “Introducing Traditional Chinese Culture in English”, whose aim was to boost students’ oral English and enhance their understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They shared vivid stories and fascinating facts, bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life, stories I had never heard or perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在作者成为高中生前的几个月，父母送作者手机作为礼物，作者沉迷于其中。父亲计划家庭露营时作者很失望，因营地无手机信号。露营首日作者情绪失控，但次日早晨心态有所转变。 详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我没有把自己埋在手机里，而是专注于其他事情：我的周围环境。”可知，第一段可以描写周围吸引着作者的环境和作者的心态变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“接下来的四天过得很快，有许多有趣的活动。”可知，第二段可以描写作者所进行的 活动。 2. 续写线索：专注于周围环境——没那么糟糕——有趣的活动——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①让：let/have ②创造：create/produce ③想，认为：think/consider 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$