Unit 9 Lesson 5 Grammar in Use课件 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版七年级下册英语

Part 7 A: Where is the restaurant? B: It's ________ the bank. next to A: Where is the hospital? B: It's ___________ the hotel. across from A: Where is the library? B: It's ________ the school ____ the theatre. between and A: Where is the supermarket? B: It's ___________ the restaurant. in front of 我们用这些介词或者介词短语来表示方位和地点。 Prepositions in front of & behind The cat is in front of the box. The cat is behind the box. in front of 表示"在……前面"； behind 表示"在……后面"。两者含义相反。 猫在盒子的前面。 猫在盒子后面。 in front of & in the front of The man is in front of the car. The man is in the front of the car. in front of 表示"在……（外部的）前面"； in the front of 表示"在……（内部的）前面"。 拓展 这个人在汽车前面。 这个人在汽车的前部。 next to & beside next to与beside都为"在……旁边"。 He sits next to me. The teacher stands beside the blackboard. 他坐在我旁边。 老师站在黑板旁边。 The apple is between the two boxes. between between表示"在……之间"，指两者之间。常用固定搭配为between ... and ...。 I sat down between Jo and Diana. 苹果在两个盒子之间。 我坐在了琼和黛安娜之间。 between & among The baby is between his parents. The teacher is among her students. between 表示"在……（两者）之间"； among表示"在……（三者以上）之间，之中"。 拓展 这个婴儿夹在他父母中间。 老师在她的学生中间。 inside & outside The bird is inside the house. The bird is outside the house. inside 表示"在……里面"。outside 表示"在……外面"。 鸟在房子里。 鸟在房子外面。 above & below above意为"在……上方"，(不一定在垂直上方), 且通常不接触； below意为"在……下方"，与above相对。 The airplane flew above the clouds. The fish is swimming below the surface(表面) of the water. 飞机在云层上飞行。 鱼在水面以下游。 over & under over 表示"在……（垂直的）正上方或垂直覆盖"； under 表示"在……（垂直的）正下方，与 over相对"。 The blanket is over the bed. The cat is sleeping under the table. 毯子盖在床上。 猫在桌子下面睡觉。 They hold a large umbrella over her. 他们为她撑起一把大伞。 at & in at 表示"在……处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点； in 表示"在……处",相对于at常用于较大的地方。 She is at the bus stop. There are many books in the library. 她在公共汽车站。 图书馆里有很多书。 on on 表示"在……上"，强调在某一平面上。 The book is on the table. The boy is on the second floor. 书在桌子上。 这个男孩在二楼。 across along around through The boy is walking along the beach. 那个男孩正沿着海滩散步。 The boy is swimming across the river. 那个男孩正在游过河。 The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 The train is running through the tunnel(隧道). 火车正从隧道中穿过。 on the/one's left/right In this photo, I am in a pink dress. My brother is on my left. 在这张照片中，我穿着一件粉红色的裙子。我哥哥在我左边。 The boy in red is sitting on the right. 穿红衣服的男孩坐在右边。 at the end of You can see a big tree at the end of the park. 在公园的尽头你能看到一棵大树。 The library is at the end of this street. 图书馆在这条街的尽头。 Simple past tense (I) What did you do yesterday? I cooked my dinner. I washed my dishes. I combed my hair. Where did you go last Sunday? I went to cafe. I went to airport. What did you wear yesterday? I wore my T-shirt and pants. 我们用一般过去时来谈论在过去发生的事情。 ① Yesterday Tom asked me a funny question. ② He was a teacher three years ago. 由行为动词构成的一般过去式 昨天汤姆问了我一个好笑的问题。 三年前他是一名老师。 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2 在使用一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语，如 just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/week/month/ year、two days/a week/three years ago、in 2008/2022等。 状态 动作 由谓语动词be构成的一般过去式 你知道动词过去式的变化规则吗？ hoped, lived stopped, planned studied, worried stayed 变化规则 原形 过去式 大部分动词后面直接加_____ 以e结尾的动词，直接加___ 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加___ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去掉"y" 再加_____ -ed -d 以元音字母+ y结尾的单词直接加_____ 规则动词的过去式变化 -ied -ed -ed work, play hope, live stop, plan study worry stay worked, played 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 元音有变化 辅音有变化 元音、辅音均有变化 其他 write ➜ wrote, cost ➜ cost, put ➜ put, set ➜ set know ➜ knew, come ➜ came, draw ➜ drew make ➜ made, spend ➜ spent, lend ➜ lent, build ➜ built leave ➜ left, teach ➜ taught, catch ➜ caught, buy ➜ bought am/is ➜ was, are ➜ were, have ➜ had 不规则动词的过去式变化 Verbs Past tense fall find fell found get go give got went gave have hear hide had heard hid make meet see write made met saw wrote Verbs Past tense begin break bring build buy began broke brought built bought can catch come could caught came do draw drink did drew drank eat ate 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 在使用一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的表示过去时间的状语，如 just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/week/month/year、two days/a week/three years ago、in 2024等。 3. 规则动词的过去式变化 不规则动词的过去式变化 1. 沿着这条路走，银行就在你的右边。 Walk along the road and the bank will be __ your right. 2. 公共汽车站在电影院旁边。你可以坐公共汽车去那里。 The bus stop is _____________ the cinema. You can take a bus there. 3. 这栋高楼前面有一家可爱的花店。那里出售美丽的玫瑰。 There's a lovely flower shop __________ the tall building. It sells beautiful roses. 4. 你可以看到一棵高大的树。邮局在它后面。 You can see a tall tree. The post office is ________ it. on next to/beside in front of​ behind I. 根据汉语意思填写适当的介词或介词短语。 5. 学校在银行和超市之间。 The school is _______ the bank ____ the supermarket. 6. 继续沿着这条路走，你会到达尽头的一座小桥。 Keep walking along this road, and you'll reach a small bridge ___ the end of it. 7. 要到达河的另一边，你需要过那座桥。 To get to the other side of the river, you need to go ______ the bridge. between and at across II. 写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. change __________ 2. build __________ 3. stand ___________ 4. row __________ 5. hold ___________ 6. follow __________ 7. return __________ 8. hug ____________ 9. clear ___________ 10. solve ___________ 11. happen __________ 12. add ____________ 13. cry ___________ 14. shake __________ 15. sit __________ changed built stood rowed held followed returned hugged cleared solved happened added cried shook sat 1. In 2015, Li Ming _________ (study) at No. 2 Middle School in the small town. 2. Mr Green __________ (stop) the car and got out of it quickly. 3. I'm sorry, Mum. I ___________ (lose) my storybook on my way home this afternoon. 4. Last autumn, a big fire __________ (happen) in the forest. 5. — How was your weekend, Helen? — Very interesting! I _________ (have) a picnic on Saturday and _________ (go) swimming on Sunday. III. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 studied stopped lost happened had went A: Hey, Sandy! I know you (1) _______ (play) with Henry in the garden last night. Did you have fun? B: Sure! And we (2) __________ (find) a small hedgehog (刺猬) in it. It was as big as an egg. A: Really? I (3) ___________ (see) a hummingbird (蜂鸟) in the park yesterday. B: Oh, I know something about it. It's very small. A: Yeah! it's about 6 cm. I (4)____________ (take) some photos of it. B: Can I have a look at them? IIV. 阅读对话，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 played found saw took A: Of course. Yesterday evening I (5) ________ (put) these photos on the Internet. I want more people to see and learn about the cute bird. B: Sounds great! Henry also ________ (use) his mobile phone to take some photos of the hedgehog. A: Why not share your photos with others online too? B: Good idea! put used 1. Can you use prepositions correctly? 2. Can you form the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbs correctly? Make a dialogue. Try to use prepositions and the past form of the regular and irregular verbs. Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $$