精品解析：云南省曲靖市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期教学质量检测(三) 英语试题

曲靖一中2025届高三年级教学质量检测（三） 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She doesn’t like football games. B. She needs to take care of Sally. C. She may have to work overtime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last month? A. They paid a visit to a park. B. They took a trip to the seaside. C. They invited Bob over for breakfast. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man like Catherine? A She is unconfident. B. She is experienced. C. She is fortunate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get her some food. B. Hand in her homework. C. Go to Mrs. Peterson's office. 7. What suggestion does the man give to the woman? A. Stay focused for the training. B. Reduce the amount of training. C. Think about something pleasant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To change a reservation. B. To arrange an appointment. C. To make a complaint. 9. When will the woman check out? A. On January 18th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 21st. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Change the flight herself. B. Inform the travel agent. C. Book rooms in another hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man buy many oranges? A. He wanted to stay healthy. B. The woman liked them. C. They were on big sale. 12. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To Lily’s home. B. To the shop. C. To the subway. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some snacks. B. Pick up Lily. C. Watch a show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office B. In a lift. C. In a car. 15. How soon will the man be interviewed? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 16. Why does the woman want to get the job? A. She likes the working time. B. She likes working in downtown. C. She likes going to work by subway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the entertainers. B. Making an opening speech. C. Getting to know the audience. 18. What is Sarah Johnson known for? A. Her clever mind B. Her energetic personality. C. Her important observations. 19. What is said about Mike Thompson? A. He has a unique stage. B. He has his own style of humor. C. He is a nice physical comedian. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners of? A. When to enjoy the show. B. Where to book tickets. C. How to get a special calendar. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） A The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 21. What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A. Rich native culture. B. Mouthwatering cuisine. C. Jaw-dropping landscapes. D. Superb educational framework. 22. What do the first two universities have in common? A. They train future doctors. B. They focus on creative skills. C. They excel in theoretical study. D. They favor American teaching style. 23. In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A. Learning center. B. Health & fitness. C. Cultural corner. D. Fashion & design. B Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But research soon consumed most of my time. Gradually, I felt I was losing touch with the bigger picture of why science matters. To escape, I spent a weekend with some friends. They were excited to share stories about the latest books they’d consumed. But I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice disappeared. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science?” I thought. I knew I had been living in a scientific bubble (泡泡), but that bubble seemed to grow smaller and smaller as the weekend progressed. When I returned home. I resolved to read more for pleasure. I was recommended a science fiction book, so I started with that. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I was really into it. I was blown away by the scientifically reasonable technologies and thrilling scenes. It was refreshing to think about science in a new way. I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new colleagues about science fiction concepts. One invited me to speak at the pop culture lecture. When the day came. I felt nervous until I saw the eager attendees. After I finished, I was surrounded with enthusiastic audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. Since then, I’ve given more than 20 talks, exploring concepts like genetic engineering and brain-machine interfaces. For young researchers. it’s easy to slide into a scientific bubble. I’m glad science fiction gave me a way to break out. It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public. 24. What did the author realize at that weekend? A. He couldn’t fit in a new environment. B. His memory was declining with time. C. He lost passion for science communication. D. His knowledge was only a scientific bubble. 25. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph3 mean? A. Calmed. B. Impressed. C. Distracted. D. Discouraged. 26. Why did the author like science fiction? A. It offered him a new angle to look at science. B. He wanted to put his knowledge to use. C. It could explain many physical phenomena. D. He wanted to find inspirations from it. 27. What is the aim of this passage? A. To introduce science fiction. B. To prove how important science is. C. To show how science fiction helped the author. D. To emphasize the author’s love for science. C In some parts of the world people are likely to plan for the future, while in others people are more likely to live in the moment. In some societies people prefer more personal space; in others they are comfortable being in close quarters in public. There are a number of theories about where cultural differences between societies come from. In a growing number of cases researchers have found that human culture an be shaped by key features of the environments in which people live. Ecology includes basic physical and social characteristics of the environment—such factors as how rich a place is in resources, how common infectious (传染性的) diseases are, how heavily populated a place is, and how much threat there is to human safety. Variables like temperature and the availability of water can be key ecological features. For over 200 societies, our lab at Arizona State University gathered comprehensive data on nine key features of ecology— such as rainfall, temperature, infectious disease and natural resources —and dozens of aspects of human cultural variation— including values, strength of social norms (社会规范), personality, motivation and institutional characteristics. With this information, we created the EcoCultural Dataset. Using this dataset, we were able to generate a range of estimates for just how much of human cultural variation can explained by ecology. We ran a series of statistical models looking at the relationship between our ecological variables and each of the 66 cultural outcomes we tracked. For each of the cultural outcomes we calculated the average amount of the cultural diversity across societies that was explained by this combination of nine different ecological factors. We found that nearly 20% of cultural variation was explained by the combination of these ecological features. Importantly, our statistical estimates take into account common issues in cross-cultural research. There will likely be unmeasured similarities between societies with shared historical roots and traditions. Ecology isn’t the only reason people around the world think and behave differently. But our work suggests that, at least in part, our environments shape our cultures. 28. Which best explains why people are comfortable being in close quarters in public? A. They are friendly to each other. B. They like staying in public places. C. They enjoy spending time with others. D. They live in a place with cold temperatures. 29 What do we know about the EcoCultural Dataset? A. It’s a combination of humans and nature. B. It’s a combination of ecology and culture. C. It’s a comparison between theory and practice. D. It’s a comparison between ecology and culture. 30. What did the author's lab want to find out? A. Where cultural differences come from. B. Whether ecological features affect culture. C. How strong the ecology-culture connection is. D. Why cultural differences between societies exist. 31. What is the conclusion of the author’s study? A. Shared traditions lead to cultural similarities. B. There are cultural differences between societies. C. Cultures are shaped by the environments people live in. D. Cultural differences partly come from ecological factors. D Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitate the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (振动) or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscle”. Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs, and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers, and their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them. 32. What does the passage imply? A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously. B. SSDs become less sensitive in virtual environments. C. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration. D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls. 33. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. How the device works. B. Why the device is used. C. What the device creates. D. How the device is invented. 34. How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs? A. hopeless. B. uncertain. C. worrying. D. cheerful. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A glove that can measure some interactions. B. A device that can imitate touch at a distance. C. A skin that recreate the sense of touch. D. A tool could be applied in medical practices. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Automated Teller Machines (ATM) are available in considerable numbers throughout the world and bring customers huge convenience. The first ATM (Automated Teller Machine) was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. ___36___ Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the machine was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank rolled out a self-service device in London, England, which proved successful. ___37___ It relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. ___38___ They were convinced that it would be foolish to minimize the mass advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves, although the banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost was its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by 70 percent. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. ___39___ For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. ___40___ A. Location, in particular, was a key factor. B. His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. C. The device was relatively primitive (原始的), at least by today’s standards. D. However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions. E. An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification. F. Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G. Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly advocates of the cash machine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___41___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___42___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___43___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___44___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___45___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___46___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___47___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___48___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___49___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___50___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___51___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___52___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___53___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___54___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___55___. 41. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 42. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 43. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 44. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 45. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 46. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 47. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 48. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 49. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 50. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 51. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 52 A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 53. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 54. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 55. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In collaboration (合作) with Kweichow Moutai, the country's top liquor (酒) maker, domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latte (拿铁) on Monday, which quickly became ___56___ hit. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label ___57___ containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most ___58___ (discuss) topics on Chinese social media, with people curious about how coffee would taste with traditional Chinese liquor. Before midday, some Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sold out of their Moutai-flavored latte, and many of the shops had to close their online ordering systems as orders for the drink ___59___ (rocket). An employee surnamed Zhang, who works at a Luckin branch in Beijing, said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop on Monday morning. She said she had no choice but to ___60___ (temporary) close the branch's online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because she still had more than 200 uncompleted orders, nearly all of ___61___ were the Moutai-flavored lattes. People then started to share their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most ___62___ (agree ) that the aroma(香味) of the white liquor is very strong. Meanwhile, people also raised the question whether they would ___63___ (allow) to drive after drinking Moutai-flavored latte. In ___64___ (respond), Luckin stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic(过敏的) _____65_____ alcohol are advised not to order the drink. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你上一次考试的读后续写题完成得不理想。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Mike写一封信求助。内容包括： 1. 题型简介; 2. 你的困难。 参考词汇: 读后续写 ( continuation writing) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago. Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot. Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned. “I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.” At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”. 注意； 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是延德英才大联考长郡中学2025届高三月考试卷2英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday is hyon, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷。上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Honey, you'd Better leave the laundry. The clothes will take ages to dry on . such rainy days. Okay, maybe i'll do IT another day, then the weather forecast, said IT, will be clear next week. I'll go to the city stadium to watch a football game this friday evening. Would you like to go with me? jane? I'd love to, but Sally and I have a very tight schedule of our work. Jim, what about going to BMP national park like . last month? Mom, let's do something different this time. Bob invited us to go to the seaside with his family after breakfast this morning. Why not go with them? Julia, congratulations. You found a new client online at such short notice. thanks. I just got lucky, but I am not confident enough to talk with a client . face to face. Don't worry, Katherine knows the ropes. SHE is competent to deal with different people. My mom helped me with my homework, and I got all the . questions right. Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I said this exercise for my students, not their parents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi brian. Could you do me a favour and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found my english homework in the duck dore. I have to take IT to mrs. Peterson office immediately. No problem. What would you like to have? Any set meal is okay. Got IT. You look really tired. The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I need to stay focused. take IT easy, imagine something pleasant and be positive. My coat told me to cut back on training. Hi brian. Could you do me a favor and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found my english homework in the desk draw. I have to take IT to mrs. Petersen's office immediately. No problem. What would you like to have? Any set meal is okay. Got IT. You look really tired. The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I need to stay focused, take IT easy, imagine something pleasant and . be positive. My coat told me to cut back on training. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, grand hotel, how can I help you? Hello. I booked single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights, but now I have to put off my check in time until four days later. Let me have a check first. Okay, miss Green, you intend to checking on january fourteenth, right? yes. And now I have to change the time because I failed to get a plane ticket for the fourth teens and i'll fly there on the eighteenth. Sorry, miss Green, no room for the eighth, but there's a double room available on the sixth. Is that okay with you? No problem. Still two nights. I'll call the travel agent to change my flight date. Hello, grand hotel, how can I help you? Hello. I booked a single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights, but now I have to put off my check in time until four days later. Let me have a check first. OK. Miss Green, you intend to check in on january y fourteenth, right? yes. And now I have to change the time because I failed to get a plane ticket for the fourteenth, and i'll fly there on the eighteenth. Sorry, miss Green, no room for the eighth, but there's a double room available on the sixth. Is that okay with you? No problem. Still two nights. I'll call the travel agent to change my flight date. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, there are a lot of oranges. Do we really need that many? I read an article today. IT said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be effective . in fighting a cold. Yeah, didn't you know that before I did? But this winter, i'm extremely concerned about my health. Okay, I am not sure we have an electric juice though. Don't worry, i've ordered one online. IT was on sale. By the way, I also noticed good knives on sale in the nearby store. Should we get a new set . of kitchen knives? Oh yes, great. I'll get them tomorrow on my way back from lilly school. Could you also pick me up? I want to choose them myself. Okay, i'll finish work at five P. M. So be ready by five thirty OK. Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. I've prepared some snacks for us. Let's go. wow. There are a lot of oranges. Do we really need that many? I read an article today. IT said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be effective in . fighting a cold. Yeah, didn't you know that before I did. But this winter, i'm extremely concerned about my health. Okay, I am not sure we have an electric juicer though. Don't worry. I've ordered one online. IT was on sale. By the way, I also noticed good knives on sale in the nearby store. Should we get a new set of . kitchen knives? Oh yes, great. I'll get them tomorrow on my way back from lily school. Could you also pick me up? I want to choose . them myself. okay. I'll finish work at five pm. So be ready by five thirty. okay? Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. I've prepared some snacks for us. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Morning, good morning. Which floor should . I press fourth. please? Ah same as me. You're not here for the interview. are you? I am indeed. So maybe we shouldn't be talking to each other. then I don't think it's likely to make much difference. When is your appointment? Let me see in exactly ten minutes. you before me. Mine will begin in half an hour. Looks like you got here too early. Well, I didn't want to leave . anything to a chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job? I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here. yes, but parking the car might be expensive. Well. i'll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won't matter. What's that sound? Oh, it's my phone. Excuse me, i'll have to take this call morning. Good morning. Which floor should I . press fourth. please? Ah, same as me. You're not here for the interview. are you? I am indeed. So maybe we shouldn't be talking to each other then . I don't think it's likely to make much difference. When is your appointment? Let me see in exactly ten minutes. you before me, mine will begin in half an hour. Looks like you got here too early. Well, I didn't want . to leave anything to a chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job? I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here. yes, but parking the car might be expensive. Well. i'll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won't matter. What's that sound? Oh, it's my phone. Excuse me, i'll have to take this call. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented comedians for you. Let's take a look at three of our featured performers. First up, we have Sarah Johnson fame for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have an energetic mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy, who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have mike thomson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and this event promises to be a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for saturday, june twenty fifth at eight P. M, it's going to be an evening of smiles you won't want to miss. I'm sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase. Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented comedians for you. Let's take a look at three of our featured performers. First step, we have Sarah Johnson fame for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have an energetic mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy, who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have mike thomson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and this event promises to be a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for saturday, june twenty fifth at eight P. M. It's going to be an evening of smiles you won't want to miss. I'm sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 曲靖一中2025届高三年级教学质量检测（三） 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, you’d better leave the laundry. The clothes will take ages to dry on such rainy days. M: OK. Maybe I’ll do it another day then. The weather forecast said it will be clear next week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She doesn’t like football games. B. She needs to take care of Sally. C. She may have to work overtime. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll go to the city stadium to watch a football game this Friday evening. Would you like to go with me, Jane? W: I’d love to, but Sally and I have a very tight schedule of our work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last month? A. They paid a visit to a park. B. They took a trip to the seaside. C. They invited Bob over for breakfast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jim, what about going to Banff National Park like last month? W: Mum, let’s do something different this time. Bob invited us to go to the seaside with his family after breakfast this morning. Why not go with them? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man like Catherine? A. She is unconfident. B. She is experienced. C. She is fortunate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julia, congratulations! You found a new client online at such short notice. W: Thanks. I just got lucky. But I am not confident enough to talk with a client face to face. M: Don’t worry. Catherine knows the ropes. She is competent to deal with different people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My mom helped me with my homework and I got all the questions right. M: Well, your mom was wrong. Answer the questions again on your own. I set this exercise for my students, not their parents. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Get her some food. B. Hand in her homework. C. Go to Mrs. Peterson's office. 7. What suggestion does the man give to the woman? A. Stay focused for the training. B. Reduce the amount of training. C. Think about something pleasant. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. Could you do me a favor and buy me lunch at the canteen? I just found my English homework in the desk drawer. I have to take it to Mrs. Peterson’s office immediately. M: No problem. What would you like to have? W: Any set meal is okay. M: Got it. You look really tired. W: The sports meeting is drawing near. I want to add a new title to my list of achievements. I need to stay focused. M: Take it easy. Imagine something pleasant and be positive. W: Ha-ha. My coach told me to cut back on training. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To change a reservation. B. To arrange an appointment. C. To make a complaint. 9. When will the woman check out? A. On January 18th. B. On January 19th. C. On January 21st. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Change the flight herself. B. Inform the travel agent. C. Book rooms in another hotel. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Grand Hotel. How can I help you? W: Hello. l booked a single room in the name of Susan Green for two nights. But now I have to put off my check-in time until four days later. M: Let me have a check first. OK, Ms. Green, you intended to check in on January 14th, right? W: Yes, and now I have to change the time, because I failed to get a plane ticket for the 14th. And I’ll fly there on the 18th. M: Um, sorry, Ms. Green. No room for the 18th. But there’s a double room available on the 19th. Is that OK with you? W: No problem, still two nights. I’ll call the travel agent to change my flight date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the man buy many oranges? A. He wanted to stay healthy. B. The woman liked them. C. They were on big sale. 12. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To Lily’s home. B. To the shop. C. To the subway. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some snacks. B. Pick up Lily. C. Watch a show. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are a lot of oranges! Do we really need that many? M: I read an article today. It said one glass of orange juice in the morning would be effective in fighting a cold. W: Yeah, didn’t you know that before? M: I did. But this winter I’m extremely concerned about my health. W: Okay. I’m not sure we have an electric juicer though. M: Don’t worry, I’ve ordered one online. It was on sale. By the way, l also noticed good knives on sale in the nearby store. Should we get a new set of kitchen knives? W: Oh, yes. M: Great, I’ll get them tomorrow on my way back from Lily’s school. W: Could you also pick me up? I want to choose them myself. M: OK. I’ll finish work at 5:00 p.m. So be ready by 5:30. W: Okay. Oh, the TV show starts in a minute. I’ve prepared some snacks for us. Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Where are the speakers probably? A. In an office B. In a lift. C. In a car. 15. How soon will the man be interviewed? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 16. Why does the woman want to get the job? A. She likes the working time. B. She likes working in downtown. C. She likes going to work by subway. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. M: Good morning. Which floor shall I press? W: Fourth please. M: Ah, same as me. W: You’re not here for the interview, are you? M: I am, indeed. W: Ha-ha, so maybe we shouldn’t be talking to each other, then. M: I don’t think it’s likely to make much difference. When is your appointment? W: Let me see... in exactly 10 minutes. M: Oh, you’re before me. Mine will begin in half an hour. W: Looks like you got here too early. M: Well, I didn’t want to leave anything to chance. I could have been stuck in traffic or something like that. By the way, what made you apply for the job? W: I like the idea of working in the city center. There are some good shops around here. M: Yes, but parking the car might be expensive. W: well, I’ll be coming on the subway if I get the job, so that won’t matter. M: What’s that sound? W: Oh, it’s my phone. Excuse me, I’ll have to take this call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing the entertainers. B. Making an opening speech. C. Getting to know the audience. 18. What is Sarah Johnson known for? A. Her clever mind B. Her energetic personality. C. Her important observations. 19. What is said about Mike Thompson? A. He has a unique stage. B. He has his own style of humor. C. He is a nice physical comedian. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners of? A. When to enjoy the show. B. Where to book tickets. C. How to get a special calendar. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented comedians for you. Let’s take a look at three of our featured performers. First up, we have Sarah Johnson, famed for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have energetic Mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have Mike Thompson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and this event promises to be a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for Saturday, June 25th at 8:00 p.m. It’s going to be an evening of smiles you won’t want to miss. I’m sure you will never be disappointed with your ticket purchase. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） A The Best Universities in Italy for International Students Italy has always been a hotspot for wanderers and students alike, thanks to its incredible culture, breathtaking scenery, and, let’s not forget, excellent cuisine. But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities. Istituto Marangoni, Milan As a famous fashion and design school with campuses in Milan and Florence, Istituto Marangoni offers specialized programs in fashion business, luxury brand management, and fashion marketing. Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry. Florence Institute of Design International, Florence Situated in the historic center of Florence, the Florence Institute of Design International offers undergraduate and graduate programs in interior design, graphic design, and design management. Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management. University of New Haven, Prato Situated in Prato, the University of New Haven offers a unique mix of American-style education in the heart of Italy. With a focus on experiential learning, innovation, and global engagement, the campus provides international students with a dynamic environment to pursue undergraduate and graduate programs in business administration, finance, and entrepreneurship. UniCamillus, Rome UniCamillus offers undergraduate and graduate programs in healthcare management, medical biotechnology, and public health administration. Through interdisciplinary cooperation, clinical internships, and international partnerships, UniCamillus prepares students for diverse career opportunities in healthcare management and administration. 21. What impresses students most about universities in Italy? A. Rich native culture. B. Mouthwatering cuisine. C. Jaw-dropping landscapes. D. Superb educational framework. 22. What do the first two universities have in common? A. They train future doctors. B. They focus on creative skills. C. They excel in theoretical study. D. They favor American teaching style. 23. In which column of a magazine can we find the text? A. Learning center. B. Health & fitness. C. Cultural corner. D. Fashion & design. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利为国际学生提供的几所顶尖大学，包括每所大学的特色、地理位置、提供的课程以及它们如何为学生未来的职业生涯做准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，意大利的大学给学生留下深刻印象的是其卓越的教育体系。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Combining creativity with business acumen, Istituto Marangoni equips students with the skills and knowledge to succeed in the competitive global fashion industry.(它将创造力与商业敏锐度相结合，为学生配备在竞争激烈的全球时尚行业中取得成功的技能和知识。)”和第三段“Through cooperation with local design firms, museums, and cultural institutions, it bridges the gap between theory and practice, preparing students for successful careers in the field of design management.(通过与当地设计公司、博物馆和文化机构的合作，它架起了理论与实践之间的桥梁，为学生在设计管理领域成功发展职业生涯做好准备。)”可知，这两所大学的共同点是都注重培养学生的创造性技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容并结合第一段“But do you know that Italy has also been gaining some serious recognition for its top-rate higher education system? If you’re an international student on the lookout for amazing academic opportunities, Italy might just be the place for you with a diverse range of universities.(但你知道吗？意大利也因其顶级的高等教育体系而获得了广泛的认可。如果你是一名正在寻找卓越学术机会的国际学生，那么意大利可能正是你的理想之地，这里拥有众多多样化的大学。)”可知，文章主要介绍了意大利几所顶尖的大学，特别是它们为国际学生提供的学术机会和课程，这明显与教育和学习相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“学习中心”栏目中。故选A。 B Going into my Ph.D. program, I knew I loved to communicate science to the public as much as I liked doing science. But research soon consumed most of my time. Gradually, I felt I was losing touch with the bigger picture of why science matters. To escape, I spent a weekend with some friends. They were excited to share stories about the latest books they’d consumed. But I couldn’t remember the last book I had read for fun. And I found myself mostly talking about my research. As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice disappeared. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science?” I thought. I knew I had been living in a scientific bubble (泡泡), but that bubble seemed to grow smaller and smaller as the weekend progressed. When I returned home. I resolved to read more for pleasure. I was recommended a science fiction book, so I started with that. It was like nothing I had ever read before. I was really into it. I was blown away by the scientifically reasonable technologies and thrilling scenes. It was refreshing to think about science in a new way. I kept reading science fiction in the years after I finished my Ph.D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. Then, one night I found myself in a conversation with my new colleagues about science fiction concepts. One invited me to speak at the pop culture lecture. When the day came. I felt nervous until I saw the eager attendees. After I finished, I was surrounded with enthusiastic audience. It suddenly occurred to me that this was my path back to science communication. Since then, I’ve given more than 20 talks, exploring concepts like genetic engineering and brain-machine interfaces. For young researchers. it’s easy to slide into a scientific bubble. I’m glad science fiction gave me a way to break out. It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public. 24. What did the author realize at that weekend? A. He couldn’t fit in a new environment. B. His memory was declining with time. C. He lost passion for science communication. D. His knowledge was only a scientific bubble. 25. What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in paragraph3 mean? A. Calmed. B. Impressed. C. Distracted. D. Discouraged. 26. Why did the author like science fiction? A. It offered him a new angle to look at science. B. He wanted to put his knowledge to use. C. It could explain many physical phenomena. D. He wanted to find inspirations from it. 27. What is the aim of this passage? A. To introduce science fiction. B. To prove how important science is. C. To show how science fiction helped the author. D. To emphasize the author’s love for science. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因从事科研一直忙于实验室工作，无法向大众普及科学知识，后来他成功地通过结合科幻小说来向大众普及科学知识，重拾了对科学的热情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I struggled to convey its broader relevance, I noticed the enthusiasm in my voice disappeared. “Is my Ph.D. killing my love of science?” I thought. (当我努力传达它更广泛的相关性时，我注意到我声音里的热情消失了。“这是我的博士学位扼杀了我对科学的热爱吗？”我想)”可知，当作者向朋友们讲述科学话题时，他进行科普的热情没有了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“I was really into it. I was…by the scientifically reasonable technologies and thrilling scenes. (我真的很喜欢。我被科学合理的技术和惊险的场景所……)”以及下一句“It was refreshing to think about science in a new way.( 以一种新的方式思考科学是令人耳目一新的)”可知，作者非常喜欢这本书，对书中科学合理的技术和惊险的场景印象深刻，以新的方式思考科学让人耳目一新。“blown away”意思是“留下深刻印象”，与B选项impressed“使留下深刻印象”意思相近。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It was refreshing to think about science in a new way.(以一种新的方式思考科学真是令人耳目一新)”以及最后一段中“It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public.(它不仅在我的业余时间提供了一些有趣的事情。它也在专业上帮助了我，增强了我向公众传播科学奇迹的能力)”可知，作者认为科幻能够让他以一种新的方式思考科学，这是令人耳目一新的。也就是他能够从另一个角度来看科学。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段中“It not only provided something fun to do in my spare time. It also helped me professionally, fueling my ability to communicate the wonders of science to the public.(这不仅为我在业余时间提供了一些有趣的事情。它也在专业上帮助了我，增强了我向公众传达科学奇迹的能力)” 可知，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间，研究占据了大部分时间，失去了对科学传播的热情，后来通过阅读科幻小说，不仅找到了乐趣，还重新找到了科学传播的道路。由此推知，文章的目的是展示科幻小说如何帮助了作者。故选C项。 C In some parts of the world people are likely to plan for the future, while in others people are more likely to live in the moment. In some societies people prefer more personal space; in others they are comfortable being in close quarters in public. There are a number of theories about where cultural differences between societies come from. In a growing number of cases, researchers have found that human culture an be shaped by key features of the environments in which people live. Ecology includes basic physical and social characteristics of the environment—such factors as how rich a place is in resources, how common infectious (传染性的) diseases are, how heavily populated a place is, and how much threat there is to human safety. Variables like temperature and the availability of water can be key ecological features. For over 200 societies, our lab at Arizona State University gathered comprehensive data on nine key features of ecology— such as rainfall, temperature, infectious disease and natural resources —and dozens of aspects of human cultural variation— including values, strength of social norms (社会规范), personality, motivation and institutional characteristics. With this information, we created the EcoCultural Dataset. Using this dataset, we were able to generate a range of estimates for just how much of human cultural variation can explained by ecology. We ran a series of statistical models looking at the relationship between our ecological variables and each of the 66 cultural outcomes we tracked. For each of the cultural outcomes, we calculated the average amount of the cultural diversity across societies that was explained by this combination of nine different ecological factors. We found that nearly 20% of cultural variation was explained by the combination of these ecological features. Importantly, our statistical estimates take into account common issues in cross-cultural research. There will likely be unmeasured similarities between societies with shared historical roots and traditions. Ecology isn’t the only reason people around the world think and behave differently. But our work suggests that, at least in part, our environments shape our cultures. 28. Which best explains why people are comfortable being in close quarters in public? A. They are friendly to each other. B. They like staying in public places. C. They enjoy spending time with others. D. They live in a place with cold temperatures. 29. What do we know about the EcoCultural Dataset? A. It’s a combination of humans and nature. B. It’s a combination of ecology and culture. C. It’s a comparison between theory and practice. D. It’s a comparison between ecology and culture. 30. What did the author's lab want to find out? A. Where cultural differences come from. B. Whether ecological features affect culture. C. How strong the ecology-culture connection is. D. Why cultural differences between societies exist. 31. What is the conclusion of the author’s study? A. Shared traditions lead to cultural similarities. B. There are cultural differences between societies. C Cultures are shaped by the environments people live in. D. Cultural differences partly come from ecological factors. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态文化数据集表明了环境塑造了我们的文化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Variables like temperature and the availability of water can be key ecological features.(温度和水的可用性等变量可能是关键的生态特征)”以及最后一段“But our work suggests that, at least in part, our environments shape our cultures.(但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，生活在一个温度很低的地方最能解释为什么人们在公共场合会觉得近距离接触很舒服。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For over 200 societies, our lab at Arizona State University gathered comprehensive data on nine key features of ecology— such as rainfall, temperature, infectious disease and natural resources —and dozens of aspects of human cultural variation— including values, strength of social norms (社会规范), personality, motivation and institutional characteristics. With this information, we created the EcoCultural Dataset.(我们在亚利桑那州立大学的实验室收集了200多个社会的综合数据，涉及生态的九个关键特征——如降雨、温度、传染病和自然资源——以及人类文化差异的几十个方面——包括价值观、社会规范的强度、个性、动机和制度特征。有了这些信息，我们创建了生态文化数据集)”可知，生态文化数据集是生态和文化的结合。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Using this dataset, we were able to generate a range of estimates for just how much of human cultural variation can explained by ecology.(利用这个数据集，我们能够对人类文化差异有多少可以用生态学来解释产生一系列的估计)”可知，作者的实验室想知道生态与文化的联系有多强。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ecology isn’t the only reason people around the world think and behave differently. But our work suggests that, at least in part, our environments shape our cultures.(生态并不是世界各地人们思维和行为不同的唯一原因。但我们的研究表明，至少在某种程度上，我们的环境塑造了我们的文化)”可知，作者的研究结论是文化差异部分来自生态因素。故选D。 D Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality. Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitate the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (振动) or motion. Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely. According to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study. The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscle”. Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs, and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers, and their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them. 32. What does the passage imply? A. SSDs become less sensitive when used continuously. B. SSDs become less sensitive in virtual environments. C. SSDs can recreate the sense of touch without vibration. D. SSDs can help users touch the person through video calls. 33. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. How the device works. B. Why the device is used. C. What the device creates. D. How the device is invented. 34. How does the author think of the prospect of SSDs? A. hopeless. B. uncertain. C. worrying. D. cheerful. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A glove that can measure some interactions. B. A device that can imitate touch at a distance. C. A skin that recreate the sense of touch. D. A tool could be applied in medical practices. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明的一种软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这是一种触觉设备，可以重现触觉，使人们能够在视频通话中感受到对方的触摸，并且该设备还有多种应用场景。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality(视频通话是很常见的事情，但你有没有想过能够触摸到电话另一端的人呢？科学家们正在让这成为现实)”以及第二段“Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”可知，SSD是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。可推知SSDs可以帮助用户通过视频通话触摸到对方。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段“Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs, and your friends also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers, and their glove with 3D force sensors will measure with interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces. Making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend(想象一下，你在家中，给在澳大利亚的朋友打电话。你戴着装有SSD的触觉手套，你的朋友也戴着集成了3D力传感器的手套。如果你的朋友拿起一个物体，它会实际按压你朋友的手指，它们带有3D力传感器的手套将测量这种相互作用。力信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备就会产生相同的3D力。让你体验到和你朋友一样的触感)”可知，本段主要是通过一个例子，详细说明了这个设备是如何工作的，让用户能够感受到远方朋友触摸物体时的触感。所以该段主要讲的是这个设备的工作原理，故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them(触觉设备可以应用于各种情况，让用户能够感受到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。它也可以用于医疗实践。医生可以在不接触患者器官组织的情况下，用手术工具感受它们)”可知，作者认为这种触觉设备有很多的应用场景，有很大的用途。可推理出作者对SSDs的前景是持乐观态度的，故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality(视频通话是很常见的事情，但你有没有想过能够触摸到电话另一端的人呢？科学家们正在让这成为现实)”、第二段“Researchers at the University of new South Wales, Australia have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)”、第四段“The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through a soft artificial “muscle”(这项新技术克服了现有触觉设备的问题。研究团队引入了一种新颖的方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”来重现触摸感)”以及最后一段“The haptic devices could be applied in various situations, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. It could also be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them(触觉设备可以应用于各种情况，让用户能够感受到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。它也可以用于医疗实践。医生可以在不接触患者器官组织的情况下，用手术工具感受它们)”可知，文章开篇提出“能否触摸到视频通话另一端的人”的问题，接着介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学研究人员发明的软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD）这种触觉设备，后文详细说明了它的工作原理以及应用场景，所以文章主要谈论的是一种可以在远处模仿触摸的设备，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Automated Teller Machines (ATM) are available in considerable numbers throughout the world and bring customers huge convenience. The first ATM (Automated Teller Machine) was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. ___36___ Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the machine was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank rolled out a self-service device in London, England, which proved successful. ___37___ It relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. ___38___ They were convinced that it would be foolish to minimize the mass advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves, although the banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost was its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by 70 percent. Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. ___39___ For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. ___40___ A. Location, in particular, was a key factor. B. His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. C. The device was relatively primitive (原始的), at least by today’s standards. D. However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions. E. An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification. F. Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G. Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly advocates of the cash machine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章介绍了自动取款机的发展历程和其在现代生活中的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is easy to assume that the inventor of such a popular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. (人们很容易认为，这样一台受欢迎机器的发明者一定赚得盆满钵满)”和下文“Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the machine was removed due to lack of customer acceptance. (1939年，该设备在纽约运行了六个月后，由于缺乏客户接受，该设备被拆除)”可知，上下文有转折关系，本空应强调机器本身并没有得到市场的认可，B项“His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable. (然而，他的取款机并没有经受住时间的考验)”能承上启下，说明设想和现实有差距，引出下文第一台取款机的真实命运，符合题意。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside. (第一台自动取款机依靠顾客使用预付代币来获得装有固定数量现金的信封)”可知，下文介绍了第一台自动取款机的工作原理：用预付代币来换取现金信封，本空应描述推出的这个设备的情况，C项“The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards. (但是第一个这种装置相对来说比较原始，至少以今天的标准来看是这样)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They were convinced that it would be foolish to minimize the mass advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves, although the banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost was its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by 70 percent. (虽然银行的原则似乎是客户服务，但是低估自动取款机给银行自身带来的诸多好处是愚蠢的。到20世纪70年代末，大型银行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支机构。最大的可变成本是它的员工。银行账户很快意识到，自助服务可以将银行分行的员工成本降低70%)”可知，下文说明了不能低估自动取款机给银行带来的诸多好处，本空应说明对自动取款机的态度转变。G项“Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly advocates of the cash machine. (不久之后，许多其他银行成为公认的自动提款机的拥护者)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. (为了最大限度地提高效率，自动取款机必须设在公共交通附近或购物中心，而不是在分行。显然，地点越繁忙、越拥挤越好)”可知，下文指出自动取款机需要设在公共交通附近或购物中心，本空应强调自动取款机的地理位置。A项“Location, in particular, was a key factor. (尤其是地理位置，是一个关键因素)”说明地理位置的重要作用，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. (现在，银行提供给客户的现金中，大约75%来自自动取款机)”可知，上文谈及自动取款机的普及和广泛使用，本空应强调自动取款机的重要性，F项“Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. (最初被公众忽视的设备现在被认为是不可或缺的设施)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of and seen Canadian geese? Do you know that they ___41___ fresh grass and seeds? Canadian geese have a good ___42___ for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. However, I have recently found that they can sometimes be ___43___ to their peers, especially on occasions when they quarrel for food——yes, these ___44___ gentlemen do quarrel, just for something to eat Yesterday I witnessed two Canadian Geese arguing ___45___ for a clump(草丛) of beautiful fresh grass. The clump was ___46___ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. It’s ___47___ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese. Hence, I couldn’t help ___48___ my morning walk, standing still to watch these “gentlemen” quarreling. Interestingly, after a short while, a truck roared past their feast, disturbing their ___49___ conversation. The two geese were equally ___50___ by the massive “monster”, thus giving up their conversation. Would they start quarreling again? I stood still, ___51___ the ridiculous question and waited. Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ___52___for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. Even the two turned around and left the ___53___ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened. They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ___54___. They got along harmoniously again. Sometimes it’s not that bad to be ___55___. 41. A. draw on B. focus on C. feed on D. try on 42. A. desire B. reputation C. affection D. appetite 43. A. generous B. faithful C. weird D. rude 44. A. well-informed B. well-dressed C. well-behaved D. well-balanced 45. A. fiercely B. blindly C. cautiously D. gently 46. A. deserted B. located C. fixed D. laid 47. A. frequent B. rare C. common D. constant 48. A. restricting B. changing C. pausing D. speeding 49. A. desperate B. simple C. serious D. disharmonious 50. A. frightened B. annoyed C. crashed D. injured 51. A. finding out B. dealing with C. looking into D. wondering about 52 A. passion B. reason C. talent D. anxiety 53. A. scene B. destination C. landscape D. park 54. A. looker-on B. passer-by C. truck D. clump 55. A. upset B. forgetful C. mean D. greedy 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者旁观两只加拿大鹅争吵的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过或见过加拿大鹅吗？你知道它们以新鲜的草和种子为食吗？A. draw on利用； B. focus on 专注；C. feed on以……为食；D. try on试穿。根据后文的“fresh grass and seeds”可知，本句想表达它们以新鲜的草和种子为食。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加拿大鹅以其彬彬有礼而闻名。A. desire欲望；B. reputation声誉；C. affection感情；D. appetite食欲。根据后文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by.”可知，每当你走过的时候，它们总是向你鞠躬，故它们有良好的声誉。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在他们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. generous慷慨的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. weird奇怪的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“especially on occasions when they quarrel for food”可知，加拿大鹅有时为食物争吵，故它们有时是粗鲁无礼的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近发现，它们有时会对同伴是粗鲁的，尤其是在它们为食物争吵的时候——是的，这些举止得体的绅士确实会争吵，只是为了吃点东西。A. well-informed见多识广；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. well-behaved举止得体的；D. well-balanced平衡良好。根据前文的“They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我看到两只加拿大鹅为了一丛美丽的新鲜草而激烈地争吵。A. fiercely激烈的；B. blindly盲目的；C. cautiously谨慎的； D. gently温和的。根据后文的“the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other.”可知，两只加拿大鹅激烈地争吵。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那块草丛就在它们中间，两只鹅大声喊叫，尽可能地伸长脖子，挑衅地看着对方。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. located位于；C. fixed固定的；D. laid松弛的，从容不迫的。根据后文的“right in the middle of them”可知，草丛位于它们中间。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面。A. frequent经常的； B. rare稀有的； C. common普通的； D. constant恒定的。根据前文的“Canadian geese have a good 2 for their politeness. They always bow down to you whenever you walk by. ”可知，加拿大鹅举止得体，加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面是稀有的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站着不动，看着这些“绅士”们争吵。A. restricting限制； B. changing改变； C. pausing暂停； D. speeding超速。根据前文的“It’s ____ to witness the “impolite” side of Canadian geese.”可知，因为很少看到加拿大鹅“不礼貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，过了一会儿，一辆卡车呼啸而过，扰乱了它们不和谐的谈话。A. desperate绝望的； B. simple简单的； C. serious严重的； D. disharmonious不和谐的。根据前文的“The clump was ____ right in the middle of them, while the two were shouting noisily, stretching their necks as long as they could to look aggressively at each other. ”可知，它们俩大声喊叫着，尽量伸长脖子，恶狠狠地瞪着对方，它们的谈话不和谐。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两只鹅同样被这个巨大的“怪物”吓坏了，于是放弃了它们的谈话。A. frightened害怕的； B. annoyed生气； C. crashed碰撞； D. injured伤害。根据前文的“a truck roared past their feast”以及后文的“by the massive “monster””可知，在两只鹅的眼中这辆卡车像个巨大的怪物，故它们很害怕。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我站着不动，想着这个可笑的问题，等待着。A. finding out发现； B. dealing with处理；C. looking into调查； D. wondering about想知道。根据前文的“Would they start quarreling again?”可知，作者正在想它们会不会再吵架这个问题。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡车刚过，两只鹅就失去了争吵的激情，好像他们已经忘记了发生的一切。A. passion激情； B. reason原因；C. talent天赋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文的“Even the two turned around and left the ____ in opposite directions as if nothing had happened.”可知，两只鹅不再吵架，失去了争吵的激情。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就连两只鹅也转过身来，若无其事地离开了现场。A. scene场景； B. destination目的地； C. landscape景观； D. park公园。根据后文的“They left only me there, imagining what might have happened without the ____ .”可知，它们只留下我一个人在那里，两只鹅离开了现场。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们只留下我一个人在那里，想象着没有卡车会发生什么。A. looker-on旁观者； B. passer-by路人； C. truck卡车； D. clump丛，簇，束。根据前文的“Beyond my expectation, right after the truck’s passing by, the two geese immediately lost their ____ for quarreling as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，卡车扰乱了它们的谈话，故作者想象着没有卡车会发生什么。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候健忘也没那么糟。A. upset心烦意乱的； B. forgetful健忘的； C. mean吝啬的； D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文的“as if they had forgotten all about what had happened. ”可知，两只鹅忘记了先前的争吵，故有时候健忘也没那么糟。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In collaboration (合作) with Kweichow Moutai, the country's top liquor (酒) maker, domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latte (拿铁) on Monday, which quickly became ___56___ hit. The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label ___57___ containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most ___58___ (discuss) topics on Chinese social media, with people curious about how coffee would taste with traditional Chinese liquor. Before midday, some Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sold out of their Moutai-flavored latte, and many of the shops had to close their online ordering systems as orders for the drink ___59___ (rocket). An employee surnamed Zhang, who works at a Luckin branch in Beijing, said the special latte made up most of the orders at her shop on Monday morning. She said she had no choice but to ___60___ (temporary) close the branch's online ordering system at around 1:30 pm because she still had more than 200 uncompleted orders, nearly all of ___61___ were the Moutai-flavored lattes. People then started to share their reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most ___62___ (agree ) that the aroma(香味) of the white liquor is very strong. Meanwhile, people also raised the question whether they would ___63___ (allow) to drive after drinking Moutai-flavored latte. In ___64___ (respond), Luckin stated that underage people, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic(过敏的) _____65_____ alcohol are advised not to order the drink. 【答案】56. a 57. and 58. discussed 59. rocketed 60. temporarily 61. which 62. agreeing 63. be allowed 64. response 65. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本周一，国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级白酒生产商贵州茅台合作推出了一款茅台风味拿铁，并迅速成为热门产品。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本周一，国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级白酒生产商贵州茅台合作推出了一款茅台风味拿铁，并迅速成为热门产品。“become a hit”是固定短语，意为“成为热门事物；走红”，“hit”在此处是可数名词，意为“成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们好奇咖啡和传统的中国白酒会是什么味道。“packaged with an iconic Moutai label”和“containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai”是两个并列的后置定语，修饰“The latte”，表示“带有标志性茅台标签并且含有体积比不到0.5% 的53度茅台的拿铁”，所以用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标签的拿铁，酒精含量不到0.5%（53度茅台），很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们好奇咖啡和传统的中国白酒会是什么味道。“topics”是名词，意为“话题”，需要用形容词来修饰，“discuss”是动词，意为“讨论”，“discussed”是过去分词作形容词，意为“被讨论的”，“the most discussed topics”表示“最受讨论的话题”。故填discussed。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中午之前，北京的一些瑞幸咖啡店的茅台拿铁很快就卖光了，随着茅台拿铁的订单猛增，许多店铺不得不关闭了他们的网上订购系统。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“rocket”在此处是动词，意为“迅速增加；猛涨”，其过去式是rocketed。故填rocketed。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时关闭分店的在线订购系统，因为她还有200多个未完成的订单，几乎都是茅台味的拿铁。“close”是动词，意为 “关闭”，需要用副词来修饰动词，“temporary”是形容词，意为“暂时的”，其副词形式是temporarily，意为“暂时地；临时地”，故填temporarily。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她说，她别无选择，只能在下午1:30左右暂时关闭分店的在线订购系统，因为她还有200多个未完成的订单，几乎都是茅台味的拿铁。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“more than 200 uncompleted orders”，关系词在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，人们开始在社交媒体上分享他们品尝了这款拿铁咖啡后的反应，大多数人都认为这种白色液体的香气非常强烈。分析句子可知，此处为是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，“most”（大多数人）与“agree”之间是主动关系，即“大多数人都认同……”，所以用现在分词 agreeing作宾语补足语。故填agreeing。 【63题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：与此同时，人们也提出了喝了茅台拿铁后是否可以开车的问题。“people” 与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“人们被允许”，且“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词” 的形式，“allow”的过去分词是allowed。故填be allowed。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对此，瑞幸表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。“in response”是固定短语，意为“作为回应；回答”，所以此处应填 response。故填response。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对此，瑞幸表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。“be allergic to...”是固定短语，意为“对……过敏”。故填to。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你上一次考试的读后续写题完成得不理想。请你根据以下要点，给你的外教Mike写一封信求助。内容包括： 1. 题型简介; 2. 你的困难。 参考词汇: 读后续写 ( continuation writing) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this message finds you well. As I prepare to enter my final year of high school, I’ve encountered challenges with the continuation writing task in English. Specifically, I find myself struggling to come up with reasonable plots and accurate expressions. Could you please provide me with advice on how to develop coherent and engaging story-lines? Additionally, I have no idea how to ensure that my continuation writing remains in line with the original text. Your guidance on these aspects would be greatly appreciated. I eagerly anticipate your insights and appreciate any assistance you can offer. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就对读后续写这一题型感到困惑一事，给外教Mr. Mike写一封邮件求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准备：prepare to → get ready to 令人困惑的：puzzling → confusing 合理的：reasonable → rational 指导：guidance → instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Specifically, I find myself struggling to come up with reasonable plots and accurate expressions. 拓展句：Specifically, I find myself struggling to come up with reasonable plots and accurate expressions, which makes me anxious. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I prepare to enter my final year of high school, I’ve encountered challenges with the continuation writing task in English.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Could you please provide me with advice on how to develop coherent and engaging story-lines?（运用了“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago. Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot. Seana walks through the neighborhood and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned. “I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.” At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”. 注意； 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. Sure enough, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen on the floor. It turned out that she had fallen down and had been lying there for days. Seana was shocked and heart-broken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken to hospital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the old woman would have died. Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. A chocolate ice cream cake and large, colorful birthday balloons were around her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there to join in on the celebration. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana could be there to celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we got to know each other better.” The scene moved her to tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮递员西安娜在派送邮件时意外发现居民玛丽莲摔倒在家不能动弹，后迅速拨打急救电话，最终通过及时地紧急治疗，玛丽莲成功得救了的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西安娜非常害怕，她冲进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写西安娜冲进房间后看到情景后立即拨打急救电话的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“两周后，玛丽莲在医院庆祝了她的90岁生日。”可知，第二段可描写西安娜去医院为玛丽莲过生日以及玛丽莲的心理感受。 2.续写线索：西安娜冲进房间——看到眼前情景——拨打急救电话——玛丽莲被救治——西安娜为玛丽莲过生日——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.摔倒：fall down/fallen over/have a fall ②.参加：join in /take part in ③.使……感动：moved /touched 情绪类 ①.震惊的：shocked / astonished / surprised ②.激动的：excited / agitated/ thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $