精品解析：江苏省无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月检测英语试题

无锡市第一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高 一 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning Greg, why are you at the bus stop so early? M: I don’t want to be late again for work. Mr. Atkins goes mad. W: Too bad you don’t live close to the subway. You’d get there in no time. Come on, get in, I’ll give you a ride. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, are you going to join my Spanish course this year? W: Well, I put my name down, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend of mine is taking up photography and I think I’ll join him. M: I didn’t have you down as the artistic type. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in room 305 here. I was wondering what time the shuttle bus leaves for the airport in the morning. W: The first bus leaves at six thirty am, and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place. M: Really, I wonder who the next CFO will be then? W: Well, I thought that Mr. king was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p.m. B. At about 10 o’clock p.m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look awful. Have you been studying all night? W: Kind of. I got home at about nine but I needed to relax a little. Then I got to work at about ten till the early hours. M: I was done by midnight but I stayed up watching a movie till half past two. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a higher position. C. To earn more money. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love your new suit. M: Thanks, it was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal though? W: It depends what’s the occasion? M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in Beachware, could I? W: Definitely not. M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure. W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job for a higher salary or for the position? M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Vernon. I was really impressed with the talk you gave at the staff meeting about the national production conference that will be held next month. M: Thanks. Are you thinking about going to the event? I think it would be good both to our company and you. W: I’d love to go, but since it’s held on a weekday, I’m concerned about taking time off. Do I have to use one of my vacation days? M: No, because it’s business related. But you will need a special form that your manager must sign. You should grab one from the HR office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of today’s paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Bruce Guerrero. I’m a subscriber of the Chicago times. I’m calling to ask you for another copy of today’s paper. I got one this morning, but it was all wet from the shower because it was dropped in the side yard beside the hallway. W: I apologize for that. Our delivery person hasn’t returned from his route yet. Why don’t I deliver it to you instead? It won’t take long. M: Thank you, but I’d like to let you know that newspapers have not been delivered to my hallway several times already. Would you ask your delivery man to put it in the right place? W: Sure, no problem, Mr. Guerrero. You live on Scott road, right? I’ll be there within half an hour. I’ll see you soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about the man? A. They are similar. B. It’s hard for them to get along. C. She wants him to make a change. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Since as long as I can remember I’ve had problems making friends. It’s not that I didn’t want to fit in. I just didn’t like the kind of things that other kids liked. M: You mean music, hobbies, clothes... W: Yeah, all that stuff just seemed meaningless to me. I didn’t want to hang out with the cool kids. I’m just not a cool kid and I don’t want to be. M: And do you think it connected to your family background? W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet. And although there are four kids, we live in a quiet household. We read, we eat together, we’re very respectful of each other’s space and we’re just not into partying. M: So do you see this as a problem at school, like when you’re trying to make friends? W: Emm, a little bit. It’s not so much a problem, more a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when other teenagers are starting to go out, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s more a question of looking for similar people, wanting friends who have the same interests. Friends like you, actually. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music is the speaker least interested in? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’d love to share with you my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan of music. My mom used to have so many CDs, tapes and records, so I could listen to all sorts of things, from classical music like Beethoven and Mozart to seventies bands like Shakatak. I’ve always listened to electronic music and dance music. It started when I was about thirteen years old. I used to go to parties for young people with my schoolmates and I’ve just always been into them. One thing that I can’t get into is country music. My sister is a big fan. I just cannot get used to it. If I look on my ipod now, a lot of the music that I listened to now, I probably listened to back when I was four or five years old, with the exception of some of the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. So I’d like to say that I listen to a wide range of music, and I’ve got my mom to thank for that. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 B My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls, and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this distorted reality we tend to start telling our girls, as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned, and that we want to raise our girls’ confidence from the very start. Here’s the thing, though. We might think we’re building our daughters up by telling them that they are beautiful to us no matter what, but what we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way, the more I’ m conveying the importance of those things. However, it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beautiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together.” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls’ clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 24. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 25. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She expects them to face reality. B. She wants them to find it themselves. C. She doesn’t want them to focus on looks. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 26. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She treats them as her little dolls. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She pays attention to their unique styles. 27. What can be learned about the author’s daughters? A. They are highly dependent. B. They are really confident. C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者两个女儿很漂亮，都喜欢微笑，文章主要介绍了作者是如何培养两个女儿对自己外貌的正确认识的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads.(这个4岁的孩子有一双蓝色的大眼睛，总是面带微笑。这个7岁大的孩子有着长长的草莓色金发和甜美的笑容，这让男孩子们都为之倾倒)”可知，作者两个女儿的共同点是“两个人都喜欢微笑”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. (但我尽量不告诉她们，她们很美。我的小女儿们在面对我们社会中作为女人的压力时，是完全无辜的。她们对整容、节食、“感觉肥胖”的模特或饮食失调一无所知)”可知，作者不愿意告诉她的女儿们她们很漂亮，是因为她想让她们少关注外表。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look.(这意味着我不把我的女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们对自己的外表负责)”可知，作者注重女儿们独特的风格。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what l or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the confident spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood.(她们从不问自己长得好看不好看，走路时很自信，这和我或其他人怎么说她们长得好看没有关系。这就是我希望他们在青少年时期和成年时期所表现出的自信精神)”可知，作者的女儿充满信心。故选B。 C Rising sea levels and the potential impacts to huge coastal populations worldwide rank near the top of concerns when it comes to consequences of a worsening climate emergency. But a lesser-known danger poses an equal or arguably more urgent threat to millions around the world living at much higher altitudes: flooding from glacial lakes. With average temperatures rising around the world in recent decades, a number of these lakes high above population centers in South America and Asia have become swollen and unstable as the reserves of snow and ice that feed them melt ever quicker. For the first time, an international team of researchers has quantified this threat. It reports that 15 million people are in the path of potential floods from these swollen bodies of water. “Understanding which areas face the greatest danger from glacial flooding will allow for more targeted and effective risk management actions, which in turn will help minimize loss of life and damage to infrastructure downstream,” said co-author Rachel Carr, head of physical geography at Newcastle University. In 1941, a glacial (冰川) lake outburst flood, or GLOF, from Lake Palcacocha killed thousands in the town of Huaraz below and largely inspired the beginning of research into the phenomenon. Dams and other infrastructure were put in place to relieve the threat from the lake in the 1970s, but its volume is now over 30 times greater, requiring new improvements to safely drain and release water pressure. Lead researcher Caroline Taylor says the researchers also found that understanding the danger requires more than just counting lakes and measuring their volume. “Instead, it is the number of people, their distance to a glacial lake and importantly, their ability to cope with a flood that determines the potential danger from a GLOF event.” In recent years, a warning system was set up at Lake Palcacocha that could give residents of Huaraz enough time to get out of the way of an incoming flood. Meanwhile, other threatened villages with no such alert system continue to rely on hope and luck. 28. Why does the author mention rising sea levels in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To support his argument. 29. What can we learn about GLOF from the passage? A. An international team first figured out the dangerous areas. B. Effective risk management will rid people of the danger. C. A GLOF in the 1970s determined the start of study into the danger. D. Threatened villagers without warning systems can easily get hurt. 30. Which factor decides the potential danger according to Caroline Taylor? A. The number of the unstable lakes. B. The volume of the unstable lakes. C. The coping ability of the potential victims D. The degree of climate change. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Glacial Lakes: a Potential Danger B. GLOF: an Overlooked Threat C. Climate Change: the Cause of GLOF D. Warning Systems: a Solution to GLOF 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致冰川湖泊的洪水将威胁到高海拔地区数百万人的生命，进一步介绍了冰川湖泊洪水泛滥的原因、危害、人们的研究及应对办法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But a lesser-known danger poses an equal or arguably more urgent threat to millions around the world living at much higher altitudes: flooding from glacial lakes.(但是，一个鲜为人知的危险对全球生活在高海拔地区的数百万人构成了同样或可以说更紧迫的威胁：冰川湖泊的洪水)”中的but可推知，作者提到海平面上升，是为了引出话题——冰川湖泊的洪水。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1941, a glacial (冰川) lake outburst flood, or GLOF, from Lake Palcacocha killed thousands in the town of Huaraz below and largely inspired the beginning of research into the phenomenon.(1941年，来自帕尔卡科查湖的冰川湖爆发洪水，造成下面瓦拉斯镇数千人死亡，这在很大程度上激发了对这一现象的研究)”可知，GLOF的破坏力非常大；再结合最后一段“Meanwhile, other threatened villages with no such alert system continue to rely on hope and luck.(与此同时，其他没有这种警报系统的受威胁村庄继续依靠希望和运气)”可推知，没有预警系统而又受到威胁的村民很容易因为GLOF受伤。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lead researcher Caroline Taylor says the researchers also found that understanding the danger requires more than just counting lakes and measuring their volume. ‘Instead, it is the number of people, their distance to a glacial lake and importantly, their ability to cope with a flood that determines the potential danger from a GLOF event.’(首席研究员卡罗琳·泰勒说，研究人员还发现，了解危险需要的不仅仅是计算湖泊数量和测量它们的体积。“相反，决定GLOF事件潜在危险的是人口数量，他们与冰川湖的距离，以及重要的是他们应对洪水的能力。”)”可知，决定GLOF事件潜在危险的是人口数量，他们与冰川湖的距离，以及重要的是他们应对洪水的能力，即潜在受害者的应对能力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段““But a lesser-known danger poses an equal or arguably more urgent threat to millions around the world living at much higher altitudes: flooding from glacial lakes.(但是，一个鲜为人知的危险对全球生活在高海拔地区的数百万人构成了同样或可以说更紧迫的威胁：冰川湖泊的洪水)”可知，文章话题是围绕冰川湖泊的洪水来展开的，接下来进一步解释了原因、危害、人们的研究及应对办法。由此可知，A选项“冰川湖：一个潜在的危险”符合文章主旨。故选A项。 D “Palace, Mountain, Moon?” has been selected by NASA as the Astronomical Picture of the Day for December 25, 2023. The photo was taken by Valerio a young photographer of Turin, Italy. It was shot on the evening of December 15, 2023. While he knew about NASA’s competition, he hadn’t considered participating until receiving much encouragement from his social media followers. Soon after, he received the message, “Your image has been chosen as the astronomical photo of the day.” It was incredible! In a photo like this, nothing is left to luck. The concept came to him back in 2017. Walking on the hills north of Turin, he found several spots perfect for including both the Basilica of Superga Palace and Mountain Monviso. After numerous visits over several months, he identified four spots where Superga and Monviso line up just right. After exactly finding these locations, he experimented with shooting them at different times. “I knew I needed something special to perfect the photo. The Sun was a no-go, so I turned to the Moon. Its various phases (位相) and positions reach an azimuth angle (方位角) of 230 degrees,” Valerio said. With this in mind, he researched the Moon’s phases, marked potential dates on the calendar, and planned the exact moments when the moon could join the queue. It was very successful, especially because the Moon was in a waning phase. This meant that in the photo, not only was its crescent (新月) lit up, but so was the left part, its shadowed side. That part is lit by reflected light, also known as Da Vinci’s glow, named after him because he was the one who theorized about why the Moon’s shadowed side is brightened. During the early days of the waning Moon phases, the shadowed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects off the Earth and hits the Moon’s shadowed side, giving it a greyish, silvery color. This allowed the light to outline Monviso on the left as well. 32. Why did Valerio send the photo to NASA? A. He developed an interest in astronomical advances. B. He expected to encourage followers on social media. C. He received broad support from enthusiastic fans. D. He got a message of invitation from NASA. 33. In Valerio’s photo, the three objects ________. A. shine light on each other B. stand in a straight line C. fit each other in size D. vary from usual in color 34. What did Valerio do to prepare for the perfect photo? A. Studying how the Moon phase changes. B. Pay numerous visits to the spots for good luck C. Analyzing when to adjust the camera angle. D. Measuring the height of the observation point. 35. What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glow? A. The outline of the crescent. B. The outline of Superga. C. The dark side of the Moon. D. The shadowed side of the Earth. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是年轻摄影师瓦莱里奥的天文照片被美国宇航局选中以及其拍摄天文照片的经过。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While he knew about NASA’s competition, he hadn’t considered participating until receiving much encouragement from his social media followers.(虽然他知道美国宇航局的比赛，但直到收到社交媒体粉丝的大力鼓励，他才考虑参加比赛。)”可知，瓦莱里奥把照片发给美国宇航局是因为他得到了热情粉丝的广泛支持。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After numerous visits over several months, he identified four spots where Superga and Monviso line up just right.(经过几个月的多次访问，他确定了四个位置，在那里Superga和Monviso恰好对齐。)”，第四段“Its various phases and positions reach an azimuth angle (方位角) of 230 degrees(它的不同相位和位置的方位角达到230度)”以及“With this in mind, he researched the Moon’s phases, marked potential dates on the calendar, and planned the exact moments when the moon could join the queue.(考虑到这一点，他研究了月亮的相位，在日历上标记了可能的日期，并计划了月亮可能加入队列的确切时刻。)”可知，在瓦莱里奥的照片中，这三个物体位于一条直线上。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With this in mind, he researched the Moon’s phases, marked potential dates on the calendar, and planned the exact moments when the moon could join the queue.(考虑到这一点，他研究了月亮的相位，在日历上标记了可能的日期，并计划了月亮可能加入队列的确切时刻。)”可知，为了拍出一张完美的照片，瓦莱里奥研究月相的变化。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That part is lit by reflected light, also known as Da Vinci’s glow, named after him because he was the one who theorized about why the Moon’s shadowed side is brightened.(这部分是由反射光照亮的，也被称为达•芬奇的光芒，以他的名字命名，因为他提出了月球的阴暗面为什么会变亮的理论。)”可知，达•芬奇的光芒照亮了月球的阴暗面。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____36____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce. Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____37____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food. But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____38____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed. ____39____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface. Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____40____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming. So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time. A. That was a record. B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms. C. The feeding station has been very successful. D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back. E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food. G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for ___41___ in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队员), and competed against very talented girls. She knew it would be ___42___ for her to be elected. When she didn’t see her name in the list of the girls for a second tryout, her heart ___43___ . Feeling ___44___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___45___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___46___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling a little better, the next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school ___47___. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as ___48___ as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ___49___ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ___50___ and left. “Why is this high school so different?” she sighed. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much ___51___. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ___52___ her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___fish you can be.” 41. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 43. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. calmed 44. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely 45. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 46. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 47. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 48. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 49. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 50. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 52. A. adapt to B. look out C. stay up D. get around 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 54. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenna上高中后遇到挫折但仍努力适应新学校的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna，一个来自韦斯特伍德中学的受欢迎的女孩，以班级第一名的成绩毕业，并且准备好迎接高中的挑战。A. processes过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。根据下文“The challenge is to become the ___15___fish you can be”可知，Jenna准备迎接高中的挑战。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道对她来说被选上会很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“competed against very talented girls”可知，和很有才华的女孩竞争，被选上是困难的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她没有在第二轮选拔的女孩名单中看到自己的名字时，她的心一沉。A. jumped跳；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. calmed使平静。根据上文“When she didn’t see her name in the list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，她没被选中，心情沉重，所以心一沉。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情糟糕，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. awful糟糕的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“When she didn’t see her name in the list of the girls for a second tryout, her heart ___3___”可知，她没被选中，心情肯定糟糕。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学很好的学生，但现在她在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎，吃力；B. improving提高；C. working工作；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“a good math student”以及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着做英语和历史作业，欣慰地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved欣慰的。根据下文“she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，所以感到很欣慰。故选 D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天Jenna去见Biden夫人，想加入校报。A. committee委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radio收音机；D. team团队。根据下文“for the newspaper already”可知，Jenna是想加入校报。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biden夫人不像Jenna那样热情。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. artistic艺术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文“I’m sorry, but we have enough ___9___for the newspaper already.”可知，Biden夫人不热情。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但是我们校报已经有足够的作者了。A. speakers演讲者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders拉拉队员；D. writers作者。根据上文“being on the school ___7___ .”及下文“for the newspaper already”可知，Jenna想加入校报，但是撰稿作家已经足够多了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna无力地笑了笑然后离开了。A. widely广泛地；B. weakly无力地，淡淡地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. brightly明亮地。根据上文“Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是无力地笑着离开了。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地去解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题。A. pleasure快乐；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___5___.”可知，Jenna做数学题有困难，所以是给她带来很多麻烦。故选C。 52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Jenna收拾她的书时，她决定她会继续努力适应她的新学校。A. adapt to适应；B. look out小心；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around四处走动。根据下文“her new school”可知，她在高中遇到各种挫折后，决心继续适应新学校。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定她是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask问；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ___12___ her new school.”可知，她决定继续努力适应新学校，所以是必须尝试。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会感觉自己像大池塘里的小鱼而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in return for作为……的回报；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。根据上文“a small fish in a big pond”及下文“a big fish in a small pond.”可知，此处表示对比关系。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战是成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. slimmest最苗条的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的；D. gentlest最温柔的。根据上文“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___13___.”可知，虽然生活中困难重重，但仍然努力前行，要成为最好的自己，也就是最好的鱼。故选C。 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____56____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It’s not just the Olympics ____57____ are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, ____58____ climate­change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, who used math to predict ____59____ winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month ____60____ the Olympic winter games are ____61____ (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ____62____ (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China. Scott’s team ____63____ (start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. According to their model prediction, by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities ____64____ (rise) by 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus _____65_____ (increase) the chance of accidents. 【答案】56. to deal 57. that 58. a 59. how 60. when 61 typically 62. additional 63. started 64. will have risen 65. increasing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化对冬季奥运会的影响，介绍了研究的背景、方法和结果，并指出了气候变化对冬季运动的影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近的一项研究预测，到本世纪末，超过一半的冬季奥运会举办城市将变得过于炎热，无法承办这样的赛事。空白处在句子中作状语表示结果，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且“too…to”为固定短语，表示“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意，故填to deal。 【57题详解】 考查强调句。句意：不仅仅是奥运会现在面临风险。本句是“It is...that...”的强调句型，强调的部分是“the Olympics”，原句去掉强调结构后为“Not just the Olympics are at risk now”，句子结构完整，所以这里填 that。故填that。 58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔·斯科特说：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季体育的世界正在发生变化。”根据冠词的用法，空白处需要填入一个冠词修饰名词climate-change researcher，表示泛指，因空白处后面词的第一个发音因素为辅音，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：他带领一组研究人员，利用数学方法预测到2050年和2080年2月冬季条件将如何变化。本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，引导词在宾语从句中做状语表示“如何”，故填how。 【60题详解】 考查连接词。句意：2月通常是冬季奥运会举行的月份。空白处需要填入一个连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词February做状语，表示时间，故填when。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：2月通常是冬季奥运会举行的月份。空白处需要填入一个副词修饰动词played做状语，故填typically。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬季奥运会的19个城市以及两个额外的城市——韩国平昌和中国北京的温度和积雪覆盖情况。空白处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词cities作定语，故填additional。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：斯科特的团队从研究历史冬季条件开始，然后使用计算机模型预测未来的条件。空白处在句子中作谓语，因本句表示过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填started。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据他们的模型预测，到2050年，过去冬季奥运会举办城市的2月平均气温将上升1.9至2.1摄氏度。根据时间状语by 2050可知，空白处需要填入一个动词的将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，故填will have risen。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的可能性。空白处需要填入一个现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填increasing。 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Adopting __________ (economy) practices in daily life can significantly contribute to the protection of our environment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】economical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在日常生活中采用经济实惠的做法可以对我们的环境保护做出重大贡献。空处修饰其后的名词practices，需用形容词形式，作定语。所给词economy为名词，意为“经济；节约”，其形容词形式economic意为“经济的；经济学的；有利可图的”，economical意为“经济的；节约的；合算的” ，结合语境此处表示“节约资源的；经济实惠的”，应用economical。故填economical。 67. In the crash he suffered severe __________ (injure) to the head and arms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在车祸中，他的头部和手臂受了重伤。句子中提到“头部和手臂”两个部位，因此需要用名词injury复数形式“injuries”作宾语。故填injuries。 68. Over a hundred __________ (species) of insect are found in this area. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个地区发现了一百多种昆虫。空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，“Over a hundred”修饰可数名词复数，空白处使用复数形式，此处species为复数形式，形式上不变。故填 species。 69. In reaction __________ the phenomenon of online game addiction, some people think it is urgent to explore effective measures to develop their self-discipline. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：针对网络游戏成瘾现象，一些人认为当务之急是探索有效措施来培养他们的自律能力。空后为名词短语，结合“In reaction”可知，此处用固定短语in reaction to表示“以应对……，对……作出回应”。故填to。 70. Using __________ (recycle) materials significantly reduces waste in landfills and conserves natural resources for future generations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】recyclable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用可循环再造的物料，可大大减少堆填区的废物，并为子孙后代保存自然资源。修饰名词materials用形容词recyclable，作定语。故填recyclable。 71. Opencast (露天开采的) coal mining is among the most environmentally __________ (destroy) activities carried out in Wales. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：露天煤矿开采是威尔士最具环境破坏性的活动之一。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词activities，故填 destructive。 72. The __________ (consequence) effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, urging us to protect our environment now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consequent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：气候变化的后果越来越明显，敦促我们现在就保护我们的环境。形容词consequent作定语修饰名词。故填consequent。 73. Western people tend to wear __________ (scare) costumes and dress up as vampires (吸血鬼), zombies or ghosts at Halloween. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西方人往往会在万圣节穿上吓人的服装，打扮成吸血鬼、僵尸或鬼魂。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词costumes，故填 scary。 74. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们表示，他们预计这次会议将对该国的未来产生显著影响。名词impact“影响”后通常接介词on，表示“对……的影响”。故填on。 75. He gave in to ________ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他出于好奇打开了写给姐姐的信。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 76. The cookbook contains many simple yet highly __________ (nutrient) meals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】nutritious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本食谱包含许多简单但极具营养的饭菜。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词meals，故填 nutritious。 77. Tianjin Binhai New Area, __________ (locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于天津东部港区的天津滨海新区将在对外开放中发挥更重要的作用。空处为定语，be located in含义为“位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。 78. Although __________ (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、非谓语动词。句意：虽然提供免费疫苗，但有些人因为身体原因不能接种。设空处是让步状语从句的省略，主语the vaccine与动词offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，相当于although the vaccine was offered for free. .. 。所以此处为过去分词作状语，故填offered。 79. Recent changes __________ (sharp) competition between the airlines. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have sharpened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：最近的变化加剧了航空公司之间的激烈竞争。陈述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。sharp的动词为sharpen。故填have sharpened。 80. The museum displayed __________ (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆陈列着来自古代文明的各种文物，每天都吸引着历史爱好者和好奇的游客。由空后artifacts为名词可知，此处为形容词various“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填various。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. ________________ (已证实) the mammals were dead before they landed on the beach. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】It has been confirmed that 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：已证实这些哺乳动物在到达海滩之前就已经死亡。根据汉语提示“已证实”，句子需要使用现在完成时态，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。本句的主语为that从句，it作形式主语。“证实”为confirm。故填It has been confirmed that。 82. Increased investment in new technologies will, ________________ (相应地), lead to increased profits. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】in turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对新技术的投资增加相应地将会导致利润的增加。根据汉语提示“相应地”，可知应填入固定短语in turn，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语lead to 。故填in turn。 83. ________________ (我从未想过) you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It never occurred to me that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我从未想过你能成功说服他改变主意。根据汉语提示“我从未想过”，应使用固定句型“It occurs to sb. that...”，表示“某人想到……”，“我”用me，“从未”用 never，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，occur的过去式是occurred，故填It never occurred to me that。 84. If you refer to Hawaii, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may________________ (浮现在脑海). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】spring to mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你提到夏威夷，美丽的海滩和蓝色的大海的景象可能会浮现在脑海中。根据汉语提示“浮现在脑海”，可知应填入短语spring to mind，情态动词 may 后接动词原形，故填spring to mind。 85. A wealthy sponsor ________________ (前来解救我们) with a generous donation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】came to our rescue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐助解救了我们。根据汉语提示“前来解救我们”以及句子语境，此处可译为固定短语“come to one’s rescue”，“我们”用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词rescue，根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came to our rescue。 86. The lawyer will use the new evidence ________________ (为……辩护) her client, arguing that he was not at the scene. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in defence/defense of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：律师将使用新的证据为她的当事人辩护，辩称他不在现场。in defence/defense of“为……辩护”为固定短语，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in defence/defense of。 87. The town________________ (变得认不出来) since I was last here.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】has changed beyond (all) recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：自从我上次离开这里以来，这个城镇变得面目全非了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语change beyond (all) recognition“变得认不出来”，满足句意要求，结合“since I was last here”可知，此处主句为现在完成时。故填has changed beyond (all) recognition。 88. The results of this research________________ (能够被运用于) new developments in technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】can be applied to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：这项研究的结果能够被运用于技术的新发展中。根据汉语提示“运用于”可知，应使用短语apply to，The results of this research和apply to为被动关系，需用被动语态，“能够”用情态动词can，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填 can be applied to。 89. ________________ (我们决不应该) seek economic development at the expense of the environment and nature resources. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】In no case should we/ On no account should we 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和部分倒装。句意：我们决不应该以牺牲环境和自然资源为代价来寻求经济发展。根据汉语提示“我们决不应该”，“决不”常见的表达有“in no case”、“on no account”，它们位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。本句中“应该”用情态动词should，主语是 we，所以将should提到we前面，构成部分倒装，故填 In no case should we/ On no account should we。 90. The theme park being built ________________ (是……的五倍大) the original one. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】is five times the size of##is five times as large as##is five times larger than 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：正在建造的主题公园是原来的五倍大。此处为倍数表达，表示“是……的几倍大”可用倍数+the+名词+of/倍数+as…as/倍数+比较级+than；此处表示“五倍”用five times；表示“大”用形容词large。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The theme park，谓语用单数。故填is five times the size of/ is five times as large as/ is five times larger than。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“世界水日” (3月22日) 的宣传活动。作为学生代表，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家节约用水，保护水资源。内容包括： 1.水资源的重要性及当前面临的挑战； 2.如何节约用水、保护水资源。 注意： 1.写作词数：80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua, and I am honored to deliver a speech on water conservation as World Water Day approaches. Water is essential for life, supporting ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. Its access is crucial for community development and economic stability. However, we face significant challenges, such as severe droughts and pollution, which threaten our freshwater supplies and make it difficult for us to get clean water. Thus, I call on you to join the effort to conserve water. First, adopting simple habits like shortening showers and fixing leaks can greatly reduce our consumption. Moreover, you can participate in local clean-up initiatives or educational workshops. Finally, we must advocate for government policies that promote responsible water management and support sustainable practices. Every drop counts. By working together, we can make a difference! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将举办“世界水日” (3月22日) 的宣传活动。作为学生代表，用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家节约用水，保护水资源。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→vital 困难的：difficult→tough 减少：reduce→decrease 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Water is essential for life, supporting ecosystems, agriculture, and human health. Its access is crucial for community development and economic stability. 拓展句：Water is essential for life, supporting ecosystems, agriculture, and human health, whose access is crucial for community development and economic stability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, we face significant challenges, such as severe droughts and pollution, which threaten our freshwater supplies and make it difficult for us to get clean water. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, we must advocate for government policies that promote responsible water management and support sustainable practices. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 无锡市第一中学2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测试卷 高 一 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What course will the woman probably take? A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably be the CFO? A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. King. C. Mr. Jackson. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p.m. B. At about 10 o’clock p.m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a higher position. C. To earn more money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of today’s paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends? A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids. 15. What do we know about the girl’s family? A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine. 16. How does the girl feel about the man? A. They are similar. B. It’s hard for them to get along. C. She wants him to make a change. 17. What kind of friends does the girl want? A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother? A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music. C. She once worked in the field of music. 19. What kind of music is the speaker least interested in? A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music. 20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music? A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. B My daughters are lovely and attractive. The 4-year-old has big blue eyes and always wears a smile. The 7-year-old’s long strawberry blond hair and sweet smile are already turning the boys’ heads. I love everything about these girls, and they know it. But I try not to tell them they’re beautiful. My young daughters are totally innocent when it comes to the pressures of being a woman in our society. They know nothing about plastic surgery, diets, “feeling fat” models or eating disorders. We adults know all too much about such things and in the face of this distorted reality we tend to start telling our girls, as soon and often as possible, how beautiful they are. I know this is wonderfully well-intentioned, and that we want to raise our girls’ confidence from the very start. Here’s the thing, though. We might think we’re building our daughters up by telling them that they are beautiful to us no matter what, but what we’re also doing is bringing the beauty pressure home to our littlest girls. The more I talk about beauty and looks, even in a positive way, the more I’ m conveying the importance of those things. However it doesn’t mean I don’t praise my girls. Instead of saying “You look beautiful!” I might say the more specific “Don’t you look fancy today!” or “Those colors go so well together.” It means that I treat my daughters not as my little dolls, but as real people who are developing their own sense of self and style. It means that they are in charge of how they look. Naturally, I buy most of my girls’ clothes. But I don’t usually manage their outfit choices. My daughters can go girly with necklaces, or they can choose to give up dresses altogether. Of course we’ve seen some mismatching, but they own those styles. They never ask if they look pretty, and they walk with an easy confidence that has nothing to do with what I or anyone else will say about how they look. And that’s the spirit I want them to take into their teens and adulthood. 24. What do the author’s two daughters have in common? A. Both like to smile. B. Both have blond hair. C. Both like strawberries. D. Both have big blue eyes. 25. Why is the author unwilling to tell her girls that they are beautiful? A. She expects them to face reality. B. She wants them to find it themselves. C. She doesn’t want them to focus on looks. D. She doesn’t think they can understand it. 26. How does the author treat her daughters? A. She avoids praising them. B. She treats them as her little dolls. C. She is particular about their clothes. D. She pays attention to their unique styles. 27. What can be learned about the author’s daughters? A. They are highly dependent. B. They are really confident. C. They tend to take advice from their mother. D. They have a good taste in dressing themselves. C Rising sea levels and the potential impacts to huge coastal populations worldwide rank near the top of concerns when it comes to consequences of a worsening climate emergency. But a lesser-known danger poses an equal or arguably more urgent threat to millions around the world living at much higher altitudes: flooding from glacial lakes. With average temperatures rising around the world in recent decades, a number of these lakes high above population centers in South America and Asia have become swollen and unstable as the reserves of snow and ice that feed them melt ever quicker. For the first time an international team of researchers has quantified this threat. It reports that 15 million people are in the path of potential floods from these swollen bodies of water. “Understanding which areas face the greatest danger from glacial flooding will allow for more targeted and effective risk management actions, which in turn will help minimize loss of life and damage to infrastructure downstream,” said co-author Rachel Carr, head of physical geography at Newcastle University. In 1941, a glacial (冰川) lake outburst flood, or GLOF, from Lake Palcacocha killed thousands in the town of Huaraz below and largely inspired the beginning of research into the phenomenon. Dams and other infrastructure were put in place to relieve the threat from the lake in the 1970s, but its volume is now over 30 times greater, requiring new improvements to safely drain and release water pressure. Lead researcher Caroline Taylor says the researchers also found that understanding the danger requires more than just counting lakes and measuring their volume. “Instead, it is the number of people, their distance to a glacial lake and importantly, their ability to cope with a flood that determines the potential danger from a GLOF event.” In recent years, a warning system was set up at Lake Palcacocha that could give residents of Huaraz enough time to get out of the way of an incoming flood. Meanwhile, other threatened villages with no such alert system continue to rely on hope and luck. 28. Why does the author mention rising sea levels in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To support his argument. 29. What can we learn about GLOF from the passage? A. An international team first figured out the dangerous areas. B. Effective risk management will rid people of the danger. C. A GLOF in the 1970s determined the start of study into the danger. D. Threatened villagers without warning systems can easily get hurt. 30. Which factor decides the potential danger according to Caroline Taylor? A. The number of the unstable lakes. B. The volume of the unstable lakes. C. The coping ability of the potential victims D. The degree of climate change. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Glacial Lakes: a Potential Danger B. GLOF: an Overlooked Threat C. Climate Change: the Cause of GLOF D. Warning Systems: a Solution to GLOF D “Palace, Mountain, Moon?” has been selected by NASA as the Astronomical Picture of the Day for December 25, 2023. The photo was taken by Valerio, a young photographer of Turin, Italy. It was shot on the evening of December 15, 2023. While he knew about NASA’s competition, he hadn’t considered participating until receiving much encouragement from his social media followers. Soon after, he received the message, “Your image has been chosen as the astronomical photo of the day.” It was incredible! In a photo like this, nothing is left to luck. The concept came to him back in 2017. Walking on the hills north of Turin, he found several spots perfect for including both the Basilica of Superga Palace and Mountain Monviso. After numerous visits over several months, he identified four spots where Superga and Monviso line up just right. After exactly finding these locations, he experimented with shooting them at different times. “I knew I needed something special to perfect the photo. The Sun was a no-go, so I turned to the Moon. Its various phases (位相) and positions reach an azimuth angle (方位角) of 230 degrees,” Valerio said. With this in mind, he researched the Moon’s phases, marked potential dates on the calendar, and planned the exact moments when the moon could join the queue. It was very successful, especially because the Moon was in a waning phase. This meant that in the photo, not only was its crescent (新月) lit up, but so was the left part, its shadowed side. That part is lit by reflected light, also known as Da Vinci’s glow, named after him because he was the one who theorized about why the Moon’s shadowed side is brightened. During the early days of the waning Moon phases, the shadowed part is visible because the Sun’s light reflects off the Earth and hits the Moon’s shadowed side, giving it a greyish, silvery color. This allowed the light to outline Monviso on the left as well. 32. Why did Valerio send the photo to NASA? A. He developed an interest in astronomical advances. B. He expected to encourage followers on social media. C. He received broad support from enthusiastic fans. D. He got a message of invitation from NASA. 33. In Valerio’s photo, the three objects ________. A. shine light on each other B. stand in a straight line C. fit each other in size D. vary from usual in color 34. What did Valerio do to prepare for the perfect photo? A. Studying how the Moon phase changes. B. Pay numerous visits to the spots for good luck C. Analyzing when to adjust the camera angle. D. Measuring the height of the observation point. 35. What was lit up by the Da Vinci’s glow? A. The outline of the crescent. B. The outline of Superga. C. The dark side of the Moon. D. The shadowed side of the Earth. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____36____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce. Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____37____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food. But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____38____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed. ____39____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface. Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____40____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming. So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time. A. That was a record. B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms. C. The feeding station has been very successful. D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back. E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food. G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for ___41___ in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队员), and competed against very talented girls. She knew it would be ___42___ for her to be elected. When she didn’t see her name in the list of the girls for a second tryout, her heart ___43___ . Feeling ___44___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___45___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___46___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling a little better, the next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school ___47___. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as ___48___ as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ___49___ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ___50___ and left. “Why is this high school so different?” she sighed. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much ___51___. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ___52___ her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___53___. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___54___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___55___fish you can be.” 41. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 42. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting 43. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. calmed 44. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely 45. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining 46. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved 47. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team 48. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic 49. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers 50. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly 51. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow 52. A. adapt to B. look out C. stay up D. get around 53. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 54. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 55. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot ____56____ (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It’s not just the Olympics ____57____ are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, ____58____ climate­change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, who used math to predict ____59____ winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month ____60____ the Olympic winter games are ____61____ (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two ____62____ (addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China. Scott’s team ____63____ (start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. According to their model prediction, by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities ____64____ (rise) by 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus _____65_____ (increase) the chance of accidents. 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. Adopting __________ (economy) practices in daily life can significantly contribute to the protection of our environment. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. In the crash he suffered severe __________ (injure) to the head and arms. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. Over a hundred __________ (species) of insect are found in this area. （所给词适当形式填空） 69. In reaction __________ the phenomenon of online game addiction, some people think it is urgent to explore effective measures to develop their self-discipline. (用适当的词填空) 70. Using __________ (recycle) materials significantly reduces waste in landfills and conserves natural resources for future generations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Opencast (露天开采的) coal mining is among the most environmentally __________ (destroy) activities carried out in Wales. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. The __________ (consequence) effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, urging us to protect our environment now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. Western people tend to wear __________ (scare) costumes and dress up as vampires (吸血鬼), zombies or ghosts at Halloween. （所给词的适当形式填空） 74. They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact __________ the future of the country. (用适当的词填空) 75. He gave in to ________ (curious) and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （所给词适当形式填空） 76. The cookbook contains many simple yet highly __________ (nutrient) meals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 77. Tianjin Binhai New Area, __________ (locate) in the eastern port area of Tianjin, will play a more important role in opening up. （所给词的适当形式填空） 78. Although __________ (offer) the vaccine for free, some people cannot receive it for physical reasons. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. Recent changes __________ (sharp) competition between the airlines. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. The museum displayed __________ (variety) artifacts from ancient civilizations, attracting history enthusiasts and curious tourists alike every day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. ________________ (已证实) the mammals were dead before they landed on the beach. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 82. Increased investment in new technologies will, ________________ (相应地), lead to increased profits. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 83. ________________ (我从未想过) you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. If you refer to Hawaii, a vision of pretty beaches and blue seas may________________ (浮现在脑海). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 85. A wealthy sponsor ________________ (前来解救我们) with a generous donation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 86. The lawyer will use the new evidence ________________ (为……辩护) her client, arguing that he was not at the scene. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 87. The town________________ (变得认不出来) since I was last here.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 88. The results of this research________________ (能够被运用于) new developments in technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89 ________________ (我们决不应该) seek economic development at the expense of the environment and nature resources. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 90. The theme park being built ________________ (是……的五倍大) the original one. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，你校将举办“世界水日” (3月22日) 的宣传活动。作为学生代表，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家节约用水，保护水资源。内容包括： 1.水资源的重要性及当前面临的挑战； 2.如何节约用水、保护水资源。 注意： 1.写作词数：80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Morning, greg. Why are you at the bus stop so early? I don't want to be late again for work. mr. Atkins goes mad. Too bad you . don't live close to the subway. You'd get there in no time. Come on, get in. I'll give you a ride. So are you going to join my spanish course this year? Well, I put my name down, but I ve changed my mind. A friend of mine is taking up photography, and I think i'll join him. I didn't have you down as the artistic type. My name is Larry sincere, and I am staying in room three o five here. I was wondering what time the shadow bus leaves for the airport in the morning. The first bus leaves at six thirty AM, and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir. Well, I heard the C. E. O, mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so mr. Jackson will take his place. really. I wonder who the next CFO will be then? Well, I thought that mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills. You look awful. Have you been studying all night? Kind of. I got home at about nine, but I needed to relax a little. Then I got to work at about ten til the early hours. I was done by midnight, but I stayed up watching a movie till half past two. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I love your new suit. thinks IT was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it's too formal though? IT depends what's the occasion. I'm going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beach wear, could I? Definitely not, but maybe I could wear jeans and AT shirt. I would feel more comfortable. that's for sure. No way this suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job for a higher salary or for the position? Actually, i'm looking for something new and chAllenging. I love your new suit. Thinks IT was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it's too formal though? IT depends what's the occasion. I'm going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beach wear, could I? Definitely not, but maybe I could wear jeans and AT shirt. I would feel more comfortable. that's for sure. No way this suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job for a higher salary or for the position? Actually, i'm looking for something new and chAllenging. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, veron. I was really impressed with the tokyo o gave at the staff meeting about the national production conference that will be held next month. Things are you thinking about going to the event? I think that would be good both to our company and you. I'd love to go, but since it's held on a weekday, i'm concerned about taking time off. Do I have to use one of my vacation days? No, because it's business related. But you will need a special form that your manager must sign. You should grab one from the H. R. office. Hi vern. I was really . impressed with the tokyo gave at the staff meeting about the national production conference that will be . held next things. Are you thinking about going to the event? I think that would be good both to our company and you. I'd love to go, but since it's held on a weekday, i'm concerned about taking time off. Do I have to use one of my vacation days? No, because it's business related, but you will need a special form that your manager must sign. You should grab one from the H. R. office. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Bruce guero. I'm a subscriber of the chicago times. I'm calling to ask you for another copy of today's paper. I got one this morning, but IT was all wet from the shower because IT was dropped in the side yard beside the whole way. I apologize for that. Our delivery person hasn't returned from his route yet. Why don't I deliver IT to you instead? IT won't take long. Thank you. But I like to let you know that newspapers have not been delivered to my hallway several times already. Would you ask your delivery man to put IT in the . right place? sure. No problem. mr. You live on Scott road, right? I'll be there within half an hour. I'll see you soon. Hello, this is Bruce gero. I'm a subscriber of the chicago times. I'm calling to ask you for another copy of today's paper. I got one this morning, but IT was all wet from the shower because IT was dropped in the side yard. The way I apologized for that, our delivery person hasn't returned from his route yet. Why don't I deliver IT to you instead? IT won't take long. Thank you. But I like to let you know that newspapers have not been delivered to my hallway several times already. Would you ask your delivery man to put IT in the . right place? sure. No problem. Mr, you live on Scott road, right? I'll be there within half an hour. I'll see you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT sin, as long as I can remember, i've had problems making friends. It's not that I didn't wanted to fit in. I just didn't like the kind of things that other kids liked. You mean, music? Hobby, clothes? Yeah, all that stuff just seemed meaningless to me. I didn't want to hang out with the cool kids. I'm just not a cool kid, and I don't . want to be. And do you think it's connected to your family background? Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet. And although there are four kids, we live in a quiet household. We read, we eat together, we are very respectful of each other space and we're just not into pardin. So do you see this as a problem at school? Like when you're trying to make friends . a little bit, it's not so much a problem, more of feeling that i'm just very different. Like when other teenagers are starting to go out, i'm happy you're staying in and studying. It's more a question of looking for similar people, wanting friends who have the same interests, friends like you actually, as sins. As long as I can remember, i've had problems making friends. It's not that I didn't wanted to fit in. I just didn't like the kind of things that other kids liked. You mean, music, hobby, clothes? Yeah, all that stuff just seemed meaningless to me. I didn't want to hang out with the cool kids. I'm just not a cool kid, and I don't want to be. And do you think it's connected to your family background? Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet. And although there are four kids, we live in a quiet household. We read, we eat together. We are very respectful of each other space and we're just not into parting. So do you see this as a problem at school? Like when you're trying to make friends . a little bit, it's not so much a problem. More of feeling that i'm just very different. Like when other teenagers are starting to go out, i'm happy are staying in and studying. It's more a question of looking for similar people, wanting friends who have the same interests, friends like you actually. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, i'd love to share with you my musical tastes. I've always been a huge fan of music. My mom used to have so many cds, tapes and records so I could listen to all sorts of things from classical music like bathroom and vote, start, two seventies bands like shock attack. I've always listened to electronic music and dance music that started when I was about thirteen years old. I used to go to parties for Young people with my schoolmates, and i've just always bent into them. One thing that I can't get into this country music, my sister is a big fan. I just cannot get used to IT if I look on my ipod. Now, a lot of the music that I listened to now, I probably listened to back when I was four or five years old, with the exception of some of the down's tracks which came in when I was a teenager. So i'd like to say that I listen to a wide range of music, and i've got my mom to thank for that. Well, i'd love to share with you my musical tastes. I've always been a huge fan of music. My mom used to have so many cds, tapes and records so I could listen to all sorts of things from classical music like beethoven. And votes are two seventies bands like shock attack. I've always listened to electronic music and dance music. I started when I was about thirteen years old. I used to go to parties for Young people with my schoolmates, and i've just always bent into them. One thing that I can't get into this country music. My sister is a big fan. I just cannot get used to IT if I look on my ipod. Now, a lot of the music that I listened to now, I probably listened to back when I was four or five years old, with the exception of some of the downtown acts which came in when I was a teenager. So i'd like to say that I listen to a wide range of music, and i've got my mom to thank for that. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。