山东省济宁市第七中学（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次学情检测英语试题

null 初四年级英语学科10月学情评估 （时间：80分钟 分值：100分） 姓名：_________ 班级________ 考号___________ 一、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A What is the most important invention of all the time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and car. 1. What happened after glasses were invented? A．People could write down some information and read it. B．The young people can't use them. C．People could not remember well enough. D．People could not write down anything. 2. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to________. A. be taught by others B. memorize everything C. write down everything D. read everything 3. Umberto Eco thinks________is the greatest invention of all time in this passage. A. a simple pair of glasses B．the telephone C. the car D．the paper 4.The invention of the written word is important because________． A. we need it to listen B．we need it to see things C. we just need it to read D．we need it to record information 5. From this passage, we can know________. A. The writer of this article is Chinese B. people who designed the first telephone and car must wear eye glasses C.people who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glasses D. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years ago B People often call the plastic（塑料的） bags “white pollution”. It becomes the worst invention for the humans. Because it is hard to break down (分解). It is reported that it may take 100-200 years for them to break down completely. However, a 16-year-old high school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered that one kind of mysterious single cell fungus(真菌，霉菌) may break down the plastic bags! The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens the cupboard, the plastic bags will fly out. This makes him very angry. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags. He knows the plastic bags are destroyed（破坏） by the microorganism germs(微生物细菌). So with his teacher’s help, he found out that he put the germs mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly. He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags were broken down. He made another experiment. In the natural environment, these germs can work well. The experiment showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And it only gives out some water and little carbon dioxide. He wanted to go to college with the money he got from this invention. And now he has got about thirty thousand dollars. 6. People think plastic bags are white pollution because they are ________ to break down. A. easy B. strong C. difficult D. soft 7. The Canadian student’s invention comes from __________ . A. his homework B. his teacher C. his housework D. the textbook 8. In the natural environment, the germs ____________. A. can work well B. can’t work well C. can live well D. can’t live well 9. Daniel Byrd has got about _______ dollars now. A. 30 B. 3,000 C. 300,000 D. 30,000 10. What can we know from the passage? A. We can use more plastic bags now because of the new invention. B. The germs can make the plastic bags break down. C. He only got money from many universities. D. The plastic bags give out water, carbon dioxide and many other things after breaking down. C Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for their neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families，both of Josh and Amy's parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy's family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. Both belong to clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy's mom leaves for work at 7：00 in the morning and usually does not get home until 6：30 p.m. The same is true for their dad，but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy's parents work to be able to support their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to be on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes，books and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 11. What does Josh and Amy's father do? A. He works in an office. B. He runs his own business. C. He plans vacations to California. D. He drives kids to school. 12. What do Josh and Amy do to help their parents? A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Go to school early. D. Spend time with their friends. 13. Where do Josh and Amy's parents spend most of their daytime? A. At home. B. At workplaces. C. In their kids' school. D. On business trips. 14. Their family need money to do something EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. buy a new car B. be on a vacation C. help their neighbors D. pay for Josh and Amy’s things 15. What's the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids B. Hard- working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family D Teenagers should be allowed to develop a hobby. A hobby can give you different types of challenges. You'll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. You can take up a hobby that can challenge you physically，such as rock climbing or kayaking(皮艇运动). While，this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in： Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence. By finding an area of interest, a teen can learn new skills. This produces positive results and builds teenagers’ confidence. A hobby helps teens have a sense of personal identity. Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as a human. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies stop teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents. When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily. 16. According to the passage, hobbies can make teens ________. A. be sure something they want will happen in the future B. know they are different from their parents C. feel a little bad about themselves D. not be a good student at school 17. The underlined word“positive”in the passage probably means ________. A.现实的 B.消极的 C.离奇的 D.积极的 18.If Jim has a hobby, he will ______ in his free time . A. be bored B. be in trouble C. make a lot of money D. feel happy 19. Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because ________. A. teens are busy and have no time to fight with parents B. parents never praise them about their hobbies C. parents have an interesting topic to talk about with children D. teens have to ask their parents for some money 20. The passage is mainly about _________ . A. why it's not easy to find a hobby B. why teens need a hobby C .who we are as people D. how to develop a hobby 二、单词拼写与运用（共15小题，计30分) 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 1. If you want to make tea, you should b________ the water first. 2. The classroom was n_________ empty, only two students in it. 3.—Can you help me look after my cat today? —With p_________. 4.When the country and people need them, many doctors and nurses help save people without thinking. They are really h_______ . 5. Xu Zhimo’s p___________ are still popular among the young people. 6. To get things better, they will also offer _________(医学) care and help train local nurses there. 7.I’m not allowed to drive because my parents worry about my _________(安全). 8. The ________(位置) of Qingdao is good for the development of tourism. 9. We’ll _______ (应付) our own lives when we start working. 10.My mother always __________(教育) me to take care of myself well. 11.I met my old friend on my way home and we ______(拥抱) each other happily yesterday. 12. Don’t be afraid of the ______(敌人) in your life. Be confident and face them bravely. 13.We all __________（参加) the wonderful concert yesterday. 14.—Are there anything v__________ in your bag? —No, there is nothing expensive in it. 15.Tom went to bed late last night, so he is s_________ in class today. 三、选词填空（每空1分，共7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 earliest ride who popular reasons ever training Did you know that the first bicycles were for sports and pleasure? Some of the 1._________ bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride bikes for many different 2._________ . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mom or dad may 3.______ to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their jobs. The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 4._______ .These players spend their time 5.___________ and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspapers. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports magazines. But there is one professional cyclist 6.________ changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 7. ______ won this race so many times . But there’s more, in his cycling career(事业)，Lance had to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor (幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback in cycling history. 四、语法综合运用（每空1分，共13分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A These days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he 1._______________ (interview) by the town newspaper, he said, "Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the 2.__________ (policeman), but they couldn't find 3._________(something) strange. They think it might be the wind. One woman in the area saw something4._________ (run) away. "I think it was too big 5._________(be) a dog, "she said,"Maybe it was a bear or a wolf." Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy. There must be something 6._________ (visit) the homes in our neighborhood. B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know about the history of the Internet? The Internet 7._________ (set) up in the1960s. At that time, computers 8._______(be) large and expensive and computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down，the whole network would stop. At first，the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities，hospitals and banks 9.____________(allow) to use it too. However，computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult 10._________(use). By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and 11._________ (easy) to use. Scientists also developed software (软件) that made surfing the Internet more convenient. Today the Internet 12.___________(become) more and more important in our life. It 13._________(be) a part of our life so far., 五、阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分) When you are about to do something brave，a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck，what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard of the saying “When you wish up on a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light，it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky，and so if you make a wish，it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals，so they carry a part of the rabbit，its foot，for good luck. There are all kinds of strange，unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes，“Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit! People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year---they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! 阅读短文，根据要求完成题目。 1. How many good luck traditions are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 2. According to the passage，which is the oldest good luck tradition? (no more than 4 Words) 3. Why do British people try to catch 12 falling leaves? (no more than 11words). 4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$