2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册宾语从句专项（3）语序讲义

【专题三】宾语从句的语序 PART 1观察例句总结规律 疑问语序 变 陈述语序 含有be动词 :Are you all right? You are.... ______________________________ 含有情态动词 :Will you come? You will ... ______________________________ 含有助动词do :Do you like English? You like English.(去掉do)______________________ 例句 Eg1. Why was she late again? Do you know? Do you know why she was late again? Eg2. Have you mentioned this to her? Can you tell me? Can you tell me if you have mentioned this to her? Eg3. Why does she treat you like that? Do you know? Do you know why she treats you like that? Eg4. *What is wrong with you? Tell me please. （本身就是陈述语序的特殊疑问句） Please tell me what is wrong with you. *What happened to him? *Who sent me the gift? PART2练习巩固 1、 将下列简单句变为宾语从句 1． Where is the nearest bank? Please let me know. =Please let me know where __________________________ . 2． What does the word mean? Can you tell us? =Can you tell us ______ the word ______? 3． Teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others?” =Teacher asked Tim ______________________________ 4． Where does John come from? We’re not sure. =We’re not sure______________________________ . 5． Could you tell me? Does water come from clouds? =Could you tell me _______ water _______ from clouds? 6． “When will you go on the trip?” He asked his mum. =He asked his mum ________ she ________ go on the trip. 7． Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home?” =Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home. 8． Do you know? Where does electricity come from? =Do you know ________ electricity ________ from? 9．“What does Father Christmas look like?” The child always asks his parents. The child always asks his parents ________ Father Christmas ________ like. 10．Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day?” Linda asked her mum ________ she ________ come to her school on Open Day. 11．“What do you think of the story?” our science teacher asked us. Our science teacher asked us _________ _________ thought of the story. 12．“Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys-only school in the city or not. 13．He asked Benny, “Why do you cut the food into small pieces? He asked Benny why _________ _________ the food into a small pieces 14．The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you?” The policeman came up and asked the lady ________ ________ wrong with her. 2、 单项选择 ( )1．— Any news about Chinese women’s football team? Who knows ___ last month? — In Suzhou. A． where they will live B．where they are living C．where they lived D．Where they live ( )2．—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A．when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B．when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C．when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D．when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth ( )3．Our teacher asked me ________. A．what was Ann doing these days B．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday C．when will the dolphin show begin D．how long I usually spend on my homework ( )4．—Tony, could you tell me __ so many words last term? —By reading English as much as possible. A． how will you remember B．how did you remember C．how you remembered D．how you will remember ( )5．The workers didn't find ________ the computer and they asked us for help. A． what is the matter with B．what the matter is with C．what was the matter with D．what the matter was with ( )6．—Sam，can you tell me_______this math problem so fast? —Sure，let me show you. A． how you will work out B．how you worked out C．how will you work out D．how did you work out ( )7．- Could you please tell me ________? - Sorry, I have no idea, either. A．when does the train leave the station B．who broke the old woman’s window C．how can I get to the People’s Hospital D．whether does Mr Smith still live here ( )8．—I'm new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there. A．where is the nearest hotel B．how long it will take me to the airport C．how far is my trip to Ge Garden D． how I can get to Slender West Lake ( )9．He asked ________. A． when did the match begin B．when does the match begin C．when the match began D．when the match will begin ( )10. A girl entered the classroom, but I didn’t know ______. A. Who was she B.who is she C.who she was D.who she is 3、 句子翻译 1.告诉我你早餐吃了什么？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.我问她为什么那天对我笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.他们还没有决定到什么地方去度假。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.他问我们怎么样才能为保护环境出力。 _______________________________________________________________________________5.你能告诉我关于宇宙飞船最新的消息是什么吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一． 1. the nearest bank is 2. what; means 3. how he got on with others 4. where John comes from 5. if/whether; comes 6. when; would 7. if/whether; has 8. where; comes 9. what; looks 10. if/whether; would 11. what we 12. whether; was 13. he cut 14. what was 二、1-5CABCC 6. B；7. B；8. D；9. C；10. C 三 1. Tell me what you ate for breakfast. 2. I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 3. They haven't decided where to go on vacation. 4. He asked us how we could contribute to protecting the environment. 5. Can you tell me what the latest news about the spaceship is? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$