2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册宾语从句专项（1）连接词讲义

宾语从句专项（1） 【专题一】宾语从句连接词 PART 1观察并对比例句总结规律： that： 用于连接_________句,可以_________。 if： 用于连接_________句，翻译为_________,从句需为_________语序。 whether： 用于连接_________句，可与_________连用,与if含义相同。从句需为_________语序。 特殊疑问词：用于连接_________句，从句需为_________语序。 例句： Eg1. We are in the city center. I can hardly believe. I can hardly believe (that)we are in the city center. Eg2. Have you mentioned this to her? Could I ask? Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? =Could I ask whether you’ve mentioned this to her (or not)? Eg 3. How is she different? Can you tell me? Can you tell me how she’s different? PART 2练习巩固： 一、请将下列简单句变为宾语从句，并加入适当的连接词： 1. He was very sorry to hear the news.He told me yesterday. =He told me _______he was very sorry to hear the news yesterday. 2. The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” =The teacher asked me ________ I had finished my maths homework. 3．Does Mike likes his job? Mike’s parents wonder. =Mike’s parents wonder ________ he likes his job or not. 4. Somebody was moving about. My mother shouted. =My mother shouted ______somebody was moving about. 5．Has he caught the train? Could you please tell me? =Could you please tell me ________ he has caught the train? 6.What’s the best way to learn English? Do you know? =Do you know_______the best way to learn English is? 2、 单项选择 ( )1．（2024·扬州·中考）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what ( )2．（2024·成都·中考）—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A．why B．if C．how ( )3．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well ( )4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about ( )5．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best ( )6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal ( )7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from ( )8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up ( )9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting ( )10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill ( )11．It doesn’t matter to me ______ you go or not because there are a lot of people who will go there. A．whether B．if C．where D.that ( )12．—Does Ted tell you _____ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ______ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A．if; whether B．whether; whether C．if; if D．whether; / ( )13．Alice had a cold yesterday, so I’m not sure ________ she will come to the party or not tonight. A．whether B．that C．why D．how ( )14．—Can you tell me ________ we should go to Harbin, by train or by plane? —I think we’d better check the tickets on the Internet first. A．when B．where C．why D．how ( )15．—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend. —To the museum. A．when B．why C．how D．where ( )16．—Excuse me. I wonder when I should return the bike? —Well, you can use the app to check ______ you can keep it. A．how long B．how many C．how often D．how much ( )17．—What did Jack say on the phone, Mum? —He told me _________ you can go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon. A．whether B．when C．where D．that ( )18．In some way, success depends on ________ we have a good teamwork. A．that B．if C．why D．how ( )19．— Could you please tell me ________ you will take a trip to the US? — I’m not sure. Maybe after leaving school. A．what B．why C．when D．how ( )20．—Do you trust him? —No. I never believe ________ he says. A．what B．how C．which D．that 参考答案： 一、1.that 2.if 3.whether 4.that 5.if/whether 6.what 二、1-5A B CCB 6-10 DCBCA 11-15ACADD 16-20ADBCA 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$