02.Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版)

Module7 Summer in Los Angeles单元考点卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 2．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice. 3．I bought two pairs of (trousers). 4．You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) 5．It (rain) half a day and I don’t think it (last) long. 6．I think (friend) is important to me. 7．I will call you if I (get) the ticket to the basketball match. 8．Come (learn) Chinese in Beijing and your Putonghua will be very good. 9．Don’t forget (take) your bag when you get off the bus. 10．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 11．We should value (重视) the (friend) between us two. 12．As well as (be) a photographer, she is a talented musician. 13．The black car is much (expensive) than I thought, so I haven’t got enough money to buy it. 14．The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 15．Why not go to the beach and （have）a picnic? 16．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy. 17．Please take some water and money for your (homestayed). 18．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally). 19．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there. 20．We have no (choose) but to depend on ourselves. 二、单项选择 1．—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom? —It ________ the weather. If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home. A．waits for B．looks for C．depends on 2．—This bag ________ too much. You have to pay more 20 dollars. —All right. I will take some clothes out of the bag. A．encourages B．satisfies C．weighs 3．You can’t _________ how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam. A．imagine B．control C．provide 4．If you want to join the Music Club, ________ the form, please. A．go out B．fill out C．get up 5．—Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A．weight B．kindness C．memory 6．I went to Hainan with my parents at ________ end of last year. A．a B．/ C．the 7．—Tom, when did you ________ see your best friend Alice? —About five years ago. A．nearly B．recently C．last 8．—What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? —It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends’ appreciation (欣赏). A．succeeded in B．depended on C．gave up 9．—Can you lift this box? —It ________ how heavy it is. A．works out B．carries out C．depends on 10．Our teacher will give us _________ list of homework at _________ end of this term. A．/; an B．a; an C．a; the 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。 We should learn to be independent others. 2．It’s that I have made so rapid in Grade 8. 难以置信，我在八年级取得了如此快的进步。 3．在旅行之前请填写这张表。 Please the form before this trip! 4．互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of . 5．这个月底我爸将去上海出差。 this month, my father will go to Shanghai . 6．我同意你的计划。顺便问一下，我们什么时候出发去大连？ I agree with your plan. , when are we leaving for Dalian? 7．现在越来越多的人用支付宝为商品付款。 Nowadays more and more people use Alipay to goods. 8．当你参观故宫博物馆的时候，我正准备期末考试。 While you were on the visit to the Palace Museum, I was the final exams. 9．彼此保持联系是培养感情的一个好方式。 is a good way to develop a relationship. 10．仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster only 3 to 5 kilograms . 四、补全对话 选择恰当的句子补全对话 A: Hi, Li Lei! 1 B: Nothing much. 2 A．It’s about an English club to go camping together to improve my English. B．OK, let’s join the club first. C．What are you going to do during the summer holiday? D．So it is. E．I prefer the western food. F．What about you? A: I am going to take a summer English course. B: Well, what is it about? A: 3 B: Oh, It’s really a good idea to improve English. You know good English will bring you good future. A: 4 I can relax myself while studying English. B: By the way, where are you going during the summer camp? A: To Beijing. B: It’s great. I want to go with you. A: 5 B: Good idea. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module7 Summer in Los Angeles单元考点卷 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只猫的体重大约是一公斤。此处在句中作主语，用名词weight“体重”，故填weight。 2．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：你可以住酒店，也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时，That作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称depends，意为“取决于”。故填depends。 3．I bought two pairs of (trousers). 【答案】trousers 【详解】句意：我买了两条裤子。根据“I bought two pairs of ...”可知，空处指“两条裤子”，需名词复数trousers“裤子”。故填trousers。 4．You need to wear a pair of on the beach. It’s really sunny and hot there. (sunglass) 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：在海滩上你需要戴一副太阳镜。那里阳光明媚，天气炎热。结合“wear a pair of…”和所给提示词“sunglass”可知，此处是指戴一幅太阳镜，应用名词sunglass的复数形式sunglasses“太阳镜”。故填sunglasses。 5．It (rain) half a day and I don’t think it (last) long. 【答案】 has been raining will last 【详解】句意：雨已经下了半天了，我想不会持续太久。根据“half a day”可知，雨是半天前开始下的，到现在还在下，用现在完成进行时的结构，根据It可知，助动词用has，第一空填has been raining。根据“I don’t think it…long”可知，第二空指不会再下很久了，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填has been raining；will last。 6．I think (friend) is important to me. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我认为友谊对我很重要。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句，空处作宾语从句主语，根据句意可知此处是指友谊对我很重要，应用不可数名词friendship。故填friendship。 7．I will call you if I (get) the ticket to the basketball match. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：如果我拿到篮球赛的票，我会打电话给你。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“I”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填get。 8．Come (learn) Chinese in Beijing and your Putonghua will be very good. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：来北京学汉语，你的普通话会很好。come to do sth.“来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 9．Don’t forget (take) your bag when you get off the bus. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：下公交车时别忘了拿你的包。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，为固定短语。故填to take。 10．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 【答案】passports   【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。 11．We should value (重视) the (friend) between us two. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们应该珍视我们两人之间的友谊。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“We should value (重视) the...between us two.”和提示词可知，此处指珍视两人之间的友谊，应用不可数名词friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 12．As well as (be) a photographer, she is a talented musician. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：她不仅是一名摄影师，还是一名才华横溢的音乐家。作介词as的宾语用动名词。故填being。 13．The black car is much (expensive) than I thought, so I haven’t got enough money to buy it. 【答案】more expensive 【详解】句意：这辆黑色的小汽车比我想象的要贵得多，所以我没有足够的钱买它。结合“I haven’t got enough money to buy it”和“… than I thought”可知，此处是指黑色小汽车比预想的要贵一些，应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”的比较级形式more expensive“更贵的”作表语。故填more expensive。 14．The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to fill 【详解】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，结合“isn’t he”可知，此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。 15．Why not go to the beach and （have）a picnic? 【答案】have 【详解】句意：为什么不去海滩野餐呢？句型Why not应接动词原形，且此处的have和and前的go并列，所以应用原形，故填have。 16．Please make a (lists) of things you want to buy. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：请把你要买的东西列个清单。由“make a”可知，应用名词单数形式；make a list“列个清单”，固定短语。故填list。 17．Please take some water and money for your (homestayed). 【答案】homestay 【详解】句意：请为你的寄宿家庭准备一些水和钱。根据“your”可知，此处应跟名词homestay“寄宿家庭”。故填homestay。 18．There are three kilos of vegetables in (totally). 【答案】total 【详解】句意：总共有三公斤蔬菜。totally是副词，此处是固定短语in total“总计”。故填total。 19．You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：你可以在那里了解中国文化，享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 20．We have no (choose) but to depend on ourselves. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：除了依靠我们自己，我们别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，空处应该用名词形式。故填choice。 二、单项选择 1．—Shall we climb mountains tomorrow, Mom? —It ________ the weather. If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home. A．waits for B．looks for C．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去爬山好吗？ ——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查动词短语。waits for等待；looks for寻找；depends on取决于，依赖。根据“If it’s rainy, we will have to stay at home.”可知此处指爬不爬山取决于天气。故选C。 2．—This bag ________ too much. You have to pay more 20 dollars. —All right. I will take some clothes out of the bag. A．encourages B．satisfies C．weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个包太重了。你必须多付20美元。——好吧。我将从包里拿出一些衣服。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；satisfies满足；weighs重。根据“I will take some clothes out of the bag.”并结合选项可知，从包里拿出一些衣服，应是这个包太重了，C项符合。故选C。 3．You can’t _________ how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam. A．imagine B．control C．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能想象当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候有多高兴。 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；control控制；provide提供。根据“how happy I was when I got the first in the math exam”可知，当我在数学考试中得了一等奖的时候，我很高兴，但高兴的程度是别人难想象到的。故选A。 4．If you want to join the Music Club, ________ the form, please. A．go out B．fill out C．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填写这张表格。 考查动词短语。go out外出；fill out填写；get up起床。根据“the form,”可知，设空处应该表达为“填写”表格。故选B。 5．—Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A．weight B．kindness C．memory 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着年龄的增长，大多数人的记忆力开始衰退。——是的，我奶奶经常忘记她过去知道的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。weight体重；kindness善良；memory记忆。根据“Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.”可知，此处指记忆力。故选C。 6．I went to Hainan with my parents at ________ end of last year. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在去年年末和父母一起去了海南。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指“一个”；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。at the end of“在……末尾”，固定短语。故选C。 7．—Tom, when did you ________ see your best friend Alice? —About five years ago. A．nearly B．recently C．last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上一次见到你最好的朋友Alice是什么时候？——大约五年前。 考查副词辨析。nearly差不多；recently最近；last上次。根据“About five years ago.”可知，“五年前”是很长一段时间之前，结合选项，此处应是询问“上一次见到Alice是什么时候”，last符合语境。故选C。 8．—What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? —It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends’ appreciation (欣赏). A．succeeded in B．depended on C．gave up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得习近平主席在联合国的演讲怎么样？——这非常令人兴奋。他的演讲成功地得到了外国朋友的赞赏。 考查动词短语。succeeded in成功地做某事；depended on依靠，取决于；gave up放弃。根据“It’s very exciting. His speech… getting foreign friends’ appreciation(欣赏).”可知是，他的演讲成功地得到了外国朋友的赞赏。故选A。 9．—Can you lift this box? —It ________ how heavy it is. A．works out B．carries out C．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以抬起这个箱子吗？——这取决于它有多重。 考查动词短语。works out计算出；carries out执行；depends on依靠，取决于。根据“Can you lift this box?”可知，是否可以抬起这个箱子要取决于它的重量。故选C。 10．Our teacher will give us _________ list of homework at _________ end of this term. A．/; an B．a; an C．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这学期末，老师会给我们列一份家庭作业清单。 考查冠词的用法。a list of...“……的清单”，at the end of...“在……末尾”，两处都是固定短语，故选C。 三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1．我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。 We should learn to be independent others. 【答案】instead of depending on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是依靠别人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；depend on意为“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。 2．It’s that I have made so rapid in Grade 8. 难以置信，我在八年级取得了如此快的进步。 【答案】 unbelievable progress 【详解】unbelievable“难以置信的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，故填unbelievable；progress。 3．在旅行之前请填写这张表。 Please the form before this trip! 【答案】 fill out 【详解】对比中英文可知缺少中文：填写。fill out“填写”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填fill；out。 4．互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 The Internet has become part of . 【答案】 daily life 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“日常生活”，表达为daily life。故填daily；life。 5．这个月底我爸将去上海出差。 this month, my father will go to Shanghai . 【答案】 At the end of on business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在……底”和“出差”，介词短语at the end of意为“在……底，在……的结尾”，句首首字母大写；介词短语on business意为“出差”。故填At the end of；on business。 6．我同意你的计划。顺便问一下，我们什么时候出发去大连？ I agree with your plan. , when are we leaving for Dalian? 【答案】 By the way 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“顺便问一下”，其对应的英文表达为介词短语“by the way”，句首首字母大写。故填By；the；way。 7．现在越来越多的人用支付宝为商品付款。 Nowadays more and more people use Alipay to goods. 【答案】 pay for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“付款”，其英文表达为pay for，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填pay；for。 8．当你参观故宫博物馆的时候，我正准备期末考试。 While you were on the visit to the Palace Museum, I was the final exams. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】prepare for“准备”，空处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填preparing；for。 9．彼此保持联系是培养感情的一个好方式。 is a good way to develop a relationship. 【答案】Keeping in touch with each other/Staying in touch with each other 【详解】“彼此保持联系”keep/stay in touch with each other，此处应用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写，故填Keeping/Staying in touch with each other。 10．仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。 A baby hamster only 3 to 5 kilograms . 【答案】 weighs at birth 【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。 四、补全对话 选择恰当的句子补全对话 A: Hi, Li Lei! 1 A．It’s about an English club to go camping together to improve my English. B．OK, let’s join the club first. C．What are you going to do during the summer holiday? D．So it is. E．I prefer the western food. F．What about you? B: Nothing much. 2 A: I am going to take a summer English course. B: Well, what is it about? A: 3 B: Oh, It’s really a good idea to improve English. You know good English will bring you good future. A: 4 I can relax myself while studying English. B: By the way, where are you going during the summer camp? A: To Beijing. B: It’s great. I want to go with you. A: 5 B: Good idea. 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于两名学生谈论即将到来的夏令营的打算，谈及学习英语会带来美好的将来的事情。 1．根据答语“Nothing much.”可知，此处为询问李雷的假期计划，选项C“暑假期间你打算做什么”符合题意，故选C。 2．根据答语“I am going to take a summer English course.”可知，此处为李雷询问同学的暑期计划，选项F“你呢”符合题意，故选F。 3．根据“I am going to take a summer English course.”以及“what is it about?”可知，此处询问英语角是什么，选项A“这是关于一个英语俱乐部，一起去露营以提高我的英语水平”符合题意，故选A。 4．根据“I can relax myself while studying English.”可知，此处同意李雷的说法，觉得英语很有用，选项D“事实的确如此”符合题意，故选D。 5．根据“It’s great. I want to go with you.”可知，李雷决定和同学一起加入英语俱乐部去北京。选项B“好的，我们先加入俱乐部吧”符合题意，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$