01.Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles【速记清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版)

Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 M7 Unit1 1、I'm making a list of things for my trip.我正在列旅行用品清单。(教材第56页) list 此处用作可数名词,意为“名单;清单”。a list of意为“……的清单”,make a list意为“列清单”。 e.g.I made a list of my favorite songs and shared it with my best friend. 我列了最爱的歌曲清单，并分享给了好朋友。 e.g.Let's make a shopping list. 让我们列一张购物清单吧。 【拓展】 list还可用作及物动词,意为“列清单;把……列成表”。 e.g.Please list the things for the picnic. 请把野餐所需要的物品列出来。 【拓展练习】 ①First let’s _______ of food and drink before we are going shopping. A．take photos B．make a wish C．make a list D．hear a song ②Please make sentences using the word _______ above. A．listed B．lists C．to listing D．to list 2、Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.嗯，这听起来很荒唐,但是我不知道带什么。(教材第56页) crazy 形容词,意为“发疯的;荒唐的”。be crazy about 意为“对.…着迷”。 e.g.You are crazy to buy the phone at such a high price. 以这么高的价格买这个手机,你真是疯了. e.g.The boys are crazy about basketball. 那些男生疯狂地迷恋足球。 【拓展练习】 Not only Peter but also his parents _______ crazy about the basketball match. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3、 I'm leaving at the end of July...我要在七月底动身..(教材第56页) 辨析: at the end of 与 by the end of 短语 含义 时间指向 常用时态 at the end of 在……的末尾（具体时间点或位置） 时间点 一般现在/过去时 by the end of 到……为止（强调截止时间前的完成或积累） 时间段截止点 完成时（have done） 【拓展练习】 填空（用 at/by 的适当形式）: 1　 ______ the end of the book, the hero died. 2　 ______ the end of next week, I will finish my homework. 3　 There is a café ________ the end of this path. 4　 ______ the end of 2023, she had visited 10 countries. 4、Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行,或者你可以穿薄裤子。(教材第56页) (1)shorts 意为“短裤”,以复数形式出现。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g.He often wears shorts at home in summer. 夏天他经常在家穿短裤。 e.g.My shorts are grey. 我的短裤是灰色的。 (2)trousers 意为“裤子”,与美式英语中的pants 同义,指“长裤”,以复数形式出现。 a pair of trousers一条裤子 【拓展】英语中成双成对的名词: 名词（复数） 中文含义 例句 shoes 鞋子 I bought a new pair of shoes. socks 袜子 He always wears colorful socks. gloves 手套 These gloves keep my hands warm. pants 裤子（美式） My jeans are too tight. glasses 眼镜 She needs glasses to read. 【拓展练习】 ①. —How much are these ______?—They're $20. A. pair of shorts B. pairs of short C. pairs of shorts D. pair of short ②. This pair of shoes ______ mine. Those shoes ______ John's. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ③ I want to buy three ______ of socks. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair ④. The shorts are very cool. Do you want ______? A. it B. them C. this D. that 5、 I haven't got any sunglasses.我没有太阳镜。(教材第56页) sunglasses 意为“太阳镜;墨镜”,以复数形式出现。a pair of sunglasses 意为“一副太阳镜”。 sunglasses作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 e.g.Mary often wears sunglasses in summer. 玛丽在夏天经常戴太阳镜。 e.g.Your sunglasses are very cool. 你的太阳镜很酷。 【拓展练习】 That pair of sunglasses ______ (look) nice on you. 6、Your bag mustn't weigh too much.你的包一定不要太重。(教材第56页) ①weigh 此处为连系动词,意为“重量有……;重……”。其名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。 ②提问重量可用how much 或how heavy或句型“What's the weight of...?” e.g.How much do you weigh? 你体重多少? e.g.My weight is 45kg. 我的体重是45千克。 e.g.What's the weight of these apples? 这些苹果有多重? 【拓展】 weigh还可用作及物动词,意为“称;量;称….…的重量”。 e.g.Do you often weigh yourself？ 你经常称体重吗? e.g.Please weigh the bananas. 【拓展练习】 ①. The box _____ too much. I can't carry it. A. weigh B. weighs C. is weighing D. are weighing ②. —_____ is the elephant? —It weighs about 5 tons. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long ③. He ______ the fish to see if it was heavy enough. A. weigh B. weights C. weighed D. is weighing 7、You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好询同一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。(教材第56页) (1)had better 意为“最好”，后接动词原形，即had better do sh.，意为“最好做某事”。在陈述句中， had better 可笔略为"'d better”。 【注意】 had better无人称和数的变化,had better( do sth.)的否定形式为had better not ( do sth.);一般疑问句需将had 提到句首。 e.g.You'd better ask the policeman over there. 你最好问问那边的那个警察。 e.g.We had better not drive too fast. 我们最好不要开太快。 【拓展练习】 ①You ___ better go to school on time. A. have B. has C. had ②He had better the doctor. A. to see B. see C. Seeing (2)total 此处用作形容词,意为“总的;全部的”,用作定语。 e.g.The total score is one hundred. 满分为100分。 【拓展】 total 还可用作名词,意为“总数;总计”。in total 意为“总共,合计”。 e.g.I have a total of 50 dollars. 我总共有50美元。 【拓展练习】 ①What's the __ _ of these numbers? A. total B. whole C. all ②The company's income this year is much higher than last year. A. total B. entire C. complete 8、Oh, by the way, don't forget to take your passport.噢,顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。(教材第56页) by the way 意为“顺便说一下,顺便问一下",用于引出一个新的话题。 e.g.By the way, what colour do you like? 顺便问一下,你喜欢什么颜色? 【拓展】“on one's way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去……的路上”,若接地点副词,则省略to。 e.g.On my way to school, I met my English teacher. 在我上学的路上,我遇到了我的英语老师。 【拓展练习】 ①I'm going to the post office. ____, do you need me to send any letters for you? A. In this way B. By the way C. On the way D. In the way Unit 2 1、We can offer you great summer English courses. 我们能给你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。(教材第58页) offer sb. sth.意为“向某人提供某物”,相当于offer sth. to sb. . e.g.He offered me a cup of milk. =He offered a cup of milk to me. 他给了我一杯牛奶。 【拓展】 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。 Tom offered to help me with my English. 汤姆主动提出帮我学英语。 【拓展练习】 （1）The company him a good job, but he refused. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. showed （2）She __ to help me with my English yesterday. A. offered B. provided C. supplied D. gave （3）They ___ _ us a lot of support when we were in trouble. A. offered B. provided C. offered to D. provided to 2、You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.你会喜欢来洛杉矶的，在这里你会了解美国文化,同时提高你的英语水平。(教材第58页) (1)learn about 意为“了解;获悉”,相当于 learn of。 e.g.I learn about ancient civilizations from reading history books. 我通过阅读历史书籍了解古代文明。 (2)at the same time 意为“同时”。 e.g.Lucy and Lily always get up at the same time. 露西和莉莉总是同时起床。 e.g.She can listen to music and do her homework at the same time. 她能同时听音乐和做作业。 【拓展练习】 （1）We can _ ____ different cultures by traveling. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn with D. learn to （2）She was singing __ ____ she was dancing. A. at the same time B. at same time C. in the same time D. in same time 3、The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.课程可持续4周、6周或8周。(教材第58页) last 此处用作动词,意为“持续,延续”,常与时间段连用。 e.g.How long will the bad weather last? 这种坏天气会持续多久? e.g.Our summer vacation lasts long,for nearly two months. 我们的暑假持续时间很长,将近两个月。 【拓展】 ① last作形容词,意为“上一个;刚过去的;最后的”。 last week 上周the last bus末班公共汽车 ②last 作副词,意为“最后;上一次;最后一次”。 When did you last see him? 你上一次见到他是什么时候? 【拓展练习】 （1）The meeting ______ for three hours yesterday. A. lasted B. was lasted C. last D. lasts （2）This is the ______ time I will tell you the answer. Please remember it. A. last B. latest C. lately D. later （3）He was the ______ one to leave the classroom yesterday. A. last B. latest C. latter D. late （4）The fashion trend will not ______ long. A. last B. latest C. continue D. keep （5）I saw him ______ week. A. last B. the last C. in last D. on last 4、You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice.你可以上小班课或大班课--这取决于你的个人选择。(教材第 58页) depend on 意为“取决于;决定于”,其后可接名词、代词等,通常不用于进行时。depend on还可意为“依赖,依靠”。 e.g.We depend on the sun for energy. 我们依赖太阳获取能量。 e.g.You can't always depend on your parents. 你不能总是依赖父母。 【拓展练习】 （1）The result of the exam _____ your preparation. A. depends on B. depends with C. depends by D. depends from （2）We ____ _ the Internet for information these days. A. depend on B. depend in C. depend with D. depend to 5、 We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进步情况。(教材第58页) (1)provide及物动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后可接名词、代词。常用短语为provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.,意为“给某人提供某物”。 e.g.We provide hot water and bread at noon. 中午我们提供热水和面包。 e.g.The hotel provides guests with breakfast. =The hotel provides breakfast for guests. 这家旅馆给客人提供早餐。 (2)test此处用作可数名词,意为“测验;考试”。 have a test“进行测验”。 e.g.The teacher will test our math skills tomorrow. 老师明天将测试我们的数学能力。 【拓展】 test还可用作及物动词,意为“测验;检查”。 Have you tested your eyes?你检查你的眼睛了吗? (3)progress 此处用作不可数名词,意为“进步;进展”,其前常用great, good, much, some等词修饰。 make progress 意为“取得进步”,make progress in(doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事方面取得进步”。 e.g.The boy has made great progress this year. 这个男孩今年进步很大。 e.g.She has made great progress in her English. 她的英语取得了很大进步。 【拓展】 progress还可用作不及物动词,意为“(继续)发展,推进” 【拓展练习】 （1）The project aims to __ ____ education for poor children. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing （2）The engineers are _ __ the new machine. A. testing B. test C. tested D. Tests (3) The company is making steady _____ in developing new products. A. progress B. progresses C. progressing D. progressed 6. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US.除了学习英语,我们还希望你能体验美国的生活。(教材第58页) as well as 意为“除……还有”,常用于连接句中两个并列的成分,强调的是前者。同义词组为as well,一般放在句末。 e.g.He grows fruit as well as vegetables. 除了种蔬菜,他还种水果。 e.g.I want three bags of milk,some bread as well. 除了三袋牛奶,我还想要一些面包。 【注意】as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 e.g.Your Chinese teacher as well as your classmates is coming to see you. 不仅你的同学们,而且你的语文老师也要来看你。 【拓展练习】 （1）The manager, as well as his team, _____ working overtime. A. is B. are （2）The students, as well as their teacher, ______ excited about the trip. A. is B. are 7、Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们保持着联系。(教材第58页) (1)form此处用作及物动词,意为“形成”。form friendships/a friendship with sb.意为“和某人建立友谊”。 e.g.Water vapor forms clouds in the sky. 水蒸气在天空中形成云。 e.g.I formed a close friendship with Mary. 我和玛丽建立了亲密的友谊。 【拓展】 ① form用作可数名词,意为“表格”。 e.g.Fill out this application form and submit it by Friday. 填写这份申请表并在周五前提交。 ②form 用作名词,还可意为“种类;形式”。 e.g.Ice is the solid form of water. 冰是水的固态形式。 (2)stay in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，与keep in touch with sb.同义。 e.g.I stay in touch with my high school friends through social media. 我通过社交媒体和高中同学保持联系。 e.g.We should stay in touch with each other. 我们应该彼此保持联系。 【拓展练习】 （1）The company ______ a partnership with a local firm last year. A. form B. forms C. formed D. forming （2）The children ______ a circle around the teacher. A. formed B. forms C. forming D. form （3）I always ______ my best friend from college. A. stay in touch with B. stay touch with C. stay in touch to D. stay in touch 8、But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.但是如果你更喜欢,当然,你可以住宾馆。(教材第58页) prefer ( preferred, preferred,preferring)动词,意为“更喜爱;钟爱”,相当于like... better。其后跟名 词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。 e.g.I prefer bananas.我更喜欢香蕉。 e.g.She preferred to live alone. 她更喜欢独居。 【拓展】prefer 的常用搭配: ① prefer... to...“喜欢……胜过……",to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 e.g.He prefers riding a bike to driving. 与开车相比,他更喜欢骑自行车。 ② prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”。 e.g.I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。 ③“prefer doing... to doing...”意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”。 e.g.I prefer dancingto skating. 我喜欢跳舞胜过滑冰。 【拓展练习】 （1）I ______ tea to coffee. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (2)She ______ reading a book to watching TV. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (3)They ______ to travel by train rather than by plane. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (4)Do you ______ staying indoors or going outside? A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (5)He ______ to study alone rather than in groups. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring 9、You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.你无疑会获得英语学习和在美国生活的最好的体验。(教材第58页) ①certain 形容词,意为“确定的;无疑的”,常作表语。 e.g.I’m certain that she will pass the exam. 我确信她会通过考试。 ②be certain 后可接动词不定式、of短语或that从句。 e.g.If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. 要想有把握买到票,现在就得预订。 ③be certain 有时可与be sure 或believe进行转换。 e.g.I am certain that I will succeed. 我有把握会成功。 【拓展】 certain的副词形式为certainly,意为“当然",相当于OK,sure,of course. e.g.Can you help me?你能帮帮我吗?---Certainly.当然。 【拓展练习】 (1)We must ______ that the door is locked. A. make certain B. be certain C. certain D. certainly (2)He is ______ to win the competition. A. certain B. certainly C. sure D. surely 10、...fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!……填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语吧!(教材第58页) fill out 意为“填写(表格等)”,相当于fill in。 e.g.She filled out the application neatly and submitted it. 她工整地填写了申请表并提交。 【拓展练习】 （1）You need to ______ the form before submitting it. A. fill out B. fill in C. fill up D. fill over 语法知识 一、并列复合句的定义 并列复合句（Compound Sentence）由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词或分号连接而成，分句之间地位平等，无主从关系。 独立分句：可单独成句的完整句子（含主语和谓语）。 二、并列复合句的结构 1. 结构形式 分句 + 并列连词 + 分句 例：She loves reading, and she writes poems every day. 分句 + 分号 + 分句 例：The sun set; the stars began to appear. 2. 并列连词（FANBOYS） 连词 含义 例句 For 因为（表原因） We stayed indoors, for it was raining. And 和（表并列） He cooked dinner, and she cleaned the kitchen. Nor 也不（表否定并列） She doesn’t like coffee, nor does she drink tea. But 但是（表转折） I invited him, but he didn’t come. Or 或者（表选择） You can study at home, or you can go to the library. Yet 然而（表转折） She tried hard, yet she failed the exam. So 所以（表结果） I was tired, so I went to bed early. 三、并列复合句的逻辑关系 1、并列关系（And/Nor） 例：They visited Paris, and they explored London. 2、转折关系（But/Yet） 例：He is rich, but he is not happy. 3、选择关系（Or） 例：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 4、因果关系（For/So） 例：It was cold, so we closed the windows. 四、注意事项 1、避免逗号粘连（逗号不能单独连接两个分句） ❌ 错误：She went shopping, she bought a dress. ✅ 正确：She went shopping, and she bought a dress. 或：She went shopping; she bought a dress. 2、分号的使用 分号后通常不加连词，但可用副词（如 however, therefore）连接。 例：She was late; however, the teacher didn’t mind. 3、分句的逻辑一致性 分句需表达相关或对比的内容，避免逻辑混乱。 ❌ 错误：I like cats, and the sun rises in the east. 【拓展练习】 1．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 2．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 3．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 4．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 5．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 8．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 9．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 10．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 03 素养提升 第一部分 词汇默写 1.   n. 名单；清单   2. adj. 发疯的；荒唐的   3. n. [ 用复数 ] 短裤  4. n. [ 用复数 ] 裤子  5. n. [ 用复数 ] 太阳镜；墨镜   6. n. 家庭寄宿   7. v. 重量有…… ；重……   8. adj. 总的；全部的  9. n. 重量   10. n. 护照 11. n. 文化   12. v. 持续；延续  13. v. 视……而定； 决定（于）   14. v. 提供；供应  15. n. 测验；考试 v. 测验；考查  16. n. 进步；进展 v. ( 继续）发展， 推进   17. n. 客人；宾客 18. v. 形成 n. 表格 19. n. 友谊；友好 20. v. 更喜爱；钟爱 21. adj. 确定的；无疑的 22. v. 填满；填充 第二部分 拓展练习 一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词 1．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 2．Tom and I (上一次) met each other five years ago. 3．Since we have grown up, we should ourselves. (依靠) 4．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 5．Good health healthy food, exercise and good sleep. (依赖) 6．I (更喜欢) to play football. 7．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years. 8．Please show your (护照). 9．My mother bought a pair of (太阳镜) last Sunday. 10．Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese (文化). 二、单项选择 1．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end 2．I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer 3．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 4．—Shall we change our plan for the trip? —Well, it all ________ whether Mom can be back today. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．keeps on 5．Welcome to our restaurant. We’ll ________ you ________ delicious food. A．provide; of B．give; of C．provide; with D．invite; to 6．Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way 7．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 8．—How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight 9．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 10．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on 三、完成句子 1．You can stay at home or go out, it your personal choice.   你可以待在家里或者外出，取决于你自己的决定。 2．We talked about our in the summer camp. 在夏令营活动中，我们谈论我们的日常生活。 3．独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己，而不是别人。 Independence means that we should not others. 4．那个小男孩在生活中对他的妈妈依赖太多。 The little boy his mother too much in daily life. 5．自从上了几节法语课后，我的法语进步很大。 My French greatly since I took some French lessons. 四、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Li Lei! What are you doing now? B: 1 A: Oh, 2 B: I plan to join a basketball club. As you know I am not tall enough, so I want to exercise myself. A: Sure. It’s really a good idea. I want to join a club too. Can you give some ideas? B: Of course. 3 A: I like speaking English very much. B: Great. 4 A: Good idea! I can improve English better. Then I can get good grades in senior high. B: So it is. Then you can go into a good college. A: I must decide it. Thank you very much. B: 5 A．What is it about? B．You are welcome. C．I am making a plan for the following summer camp. D．I have read it twice. E．You may join an English club to practise English. F．How long have you been there? G．What do you like best? 五、完形填空 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn’t easy 1 a great vacation. Here are some tips.Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or 2 before the vacation, make a list(清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 3 about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.Think about how to go.     It depends 4 how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money 5 your vacation. If not, you may get into 6 .Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get 7 on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and 8 . You can try to find a very good hotel online.Plan your 9 . Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do together. And it is also the idea to paint a bookshelf on the wall. For example, two artists also asked the residents(居民) about their favorite books. They painted the names on the wall. It took them one week 10 the work. The residents love it! And many people come to see it and take pictures. 1．A．have B．to have C．has D．had 2．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．weeks 3．A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 4．A．on B．in C．at D．of 5．A．on B．at C．for D．with 6．A．trouble B．money C．pleasure D．joy 7．A．tiring B．excited C．exciting D．tired 8．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax 9．A．active B．activity C．activities D．actively 10．A．to finish B．finish C．finished D．finishes 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 M7 Unit1 1、I'm making a list of things for my trip.我正在列旅行用品清单。(教材第56页) list 此处用作可数名词,意为“名单;清单”。a list of意为“……的清单”,make a list意为“列清单”。 e.g.I made a list of my favorite songs and shared it with my best friend. 我列了最爱的歌曲清单，并分享给了好朋友。 e.g.Let's make a shopping list. 让我们列一张购物清单吧。 【拓展】 list还可用作及物动词,意为“列清单;把……列成表”。 e.g.Please list the things for the picnic. 请把野餐所需要的物品列出来。 【拓展练习】 ①First let’s ___C_____ of food and drink before we are going shopping. A．take photos B．make a wish C．make a list D．hear a song ②Please make sentences using the word __A______ above. A．listed B．lists C．to listing D．to list 2、Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.嗯，这听起来很荒唐,但是我不知道带什么。(教材第56页) crazy 形容词,意为“发疯的;荒唐的”。be crazy about 意为“对.…着迷”。 e.g.You are crazy to buy the phone at such a high price. 以这么高的价格买这个手机,你真是疯了. e.g.The boys are crazy about basketball. 那些男生疯狂地迷恋足球。 【拓展练习】 Not only Peter but also his parents ____C___ crazy about the basketball match. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3、 I'm leaving at the end of July...我要在七月底动身..(教材第56页) 辨析: at the end of 与 by the end of 短语 含义 时间指向 常用时态 at the end of 在……的末尾（具体时间点或位置） 时间点 一般现在/过去时 by the end of 到……为止（强调截止时间前的完成或积累） 时间段截止点 完成时（have done） 【拓展练习】 填空（用 at/by 的适当形式）: 1　 ___At___ the end of the book, the hero died. 2　 ____By__ the end of next week, I will finish my homework. 3　 There is a café ___At_____ the end of this path. 4　 ___By___ the end of 2023, she had visited 10 countries. 4、Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行,或者你可以穿薄裤子。(教材第56页) (1)shorts 意为“短裤”,以复数形式出现。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g.He often wears shorts at home in summer. 夏天他经常在家穿短裤。 e.g.My shorts are grey. 我的短裤是灰色的。 (2)trousers 意为“裤子”,与美式英语中的pants 同义,指“长裤”,以复数形式出现。 a pair of trousers一条裤子 【拓展】英语中成双成对的名词: 名词（复数） 中文含义 例句 shoes 鞋子 I bought a new pair of shoes. socks 袜子 He always wears colorful socks. gloves 手套 These gloves keep my hands warm. pants 裤子（美式） My jeans are too tight. glasses 眼镜 She needs glasses to read. 【拓展练习】 ①. —How much are these __C____?—They're $20. A. pair of shorts B. pairs of short C. pairs of shorts D. pair of short ②. This pair of shoes ____C__ mine. Those shoes ______ John's. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ③ I want to buy three ___B___ of socks. A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair ④. The shorts are very cool. Do you want __B____? A. it B. them C. this D. that 5、 I haven't got any sunglasses.我没有太阳镜。(教材第56页) sunglasses 意为“太阳镜;墨镜”,以复数形式出现。a pair of sunglasses 意为“一副太阳镜”。 sunglasses作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 e.g.Mary often wears sunglasses in summer. 玛丽在夏天经常戴太阳镜。 e.g.Your sunglasses are very cool. 你的太阳镜很酷。 【拓展练习】 That pair of sunglasses __looks____ (look) nice on you. 6、Your bag mustn't weigh too much.你的包一定不要太重。(教材第56页) ①weigh 此处为连系动词,意为“重量有……;重……”。其名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。 ②提问重量可用how much 或how heavy或句型“What's the weight of...?” e.g.How much do you weigh? 你体重多少? e.g.My weight is 45kg. 我的体重是45千克。 e.g.What's the weight of these apples? 这些苹果有多重? 【拓展】 weigh还可用作及物动词,意为“称;量;称….…的重量”。 e.g.Do you often weigh yourself？ 你经常称体重吗? e.g.Please weigh the bananas. 【拓展练习】 ①. The box __B____ too much. I can't carry it. A. weigh B. weighs C. is weighing D. are weighing ②. —__C___ is the elephant? —It weighs about 5 tons. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long ③. He __C____ the fish to see if it was heavy enough. A. weigh B. weights C. weighed D. is weighing 7、You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好询同一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。(教材第56页) (1)had better 意为“最好”，后接动词原形，即had better do sh.，意为“最好做某事”。在陈述句中， had better 可笔略为"'d better”。 【注意】 had better无人称和数的变化,had better( do sth.)的否定形式为had better not ( do sth.);一般疑问句需将had 提到句首。 e.g.You'd better ask the policeman over there. 你最好问问那边的那个警察。 e.g.We had better not drive too fast. 我们最好不要开太快。 【拓展练习】 ①You __C_ better go to school on time. A. have B. has C. had ②He had better _B__ the doctor. A. to see B. see C. Seeing (2)total 此处用作形容词,意为“总的;全部的”,用作定语。 e.g.The total score is one hundred. 满分为100分。 【拓展】 total 还可用作名词,意为“总数;总计”。in total 意为“总共,合计”。 e.g.I have a total of 50 dollars. 我总共有50美元。 【拓展练习】 ①What's the __A_ of these numbers? A. total B. whole C. all ②The company's _A__ income this year is much higher than last year. A. total B. entire C. complete 8、Oh, by the way, don't forget to take your passport.噢,顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。(教材第56页) by the way 意为“顺便说一下,顺便问一下",用于引出一个新的话题。 e.g.By the way, what colour do you like? 顺便问一下,你喜欢什么颜色? 【拓展】“on one's way to+地点名词”意为“在某人去……的路上”,若接地点副词,则省略to。 e.g.On my way to school, I met my English teacher. 在我上学的路上,我遇到了我的英语老师。 【拓展练习】 ①I'm going to the post office. __B__, do you need me to send any letters for you? A. In this way B. By the way C. On the way D. In the way Unit 2 1、We can offer you great summer English courses. 我们能给你提供很棒的暑期英语课程。(教材第58页) offer sb. sth.意为“向某人提供某物”,相当于offer sth. to sb. . e.g.He offered me a cup of milk. =He offered a cup of milk to me. 他给了我一杯牛奶。 【拓展】 offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。 Tom offered to help me with my English. 汤姆主动提出帮我学英语。 【拓展练习】 （1）The company _A___ him a good job, but he refused. A. offered B. provided C. gave D. showed （2）She _A___ to help me with my English yesterday. A. offered B. provided C. supplied D. gave （3）They __A__ us a lot of support when we were in trouble. A. offered B. provided C. offered to D. provided to 2、You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.你会喜欢来洛杉矶的，在这里你会了解美国文化,同时提高你的英语水平。(教材第58页) (1)learn about 意为“了解;获悉”,相当于 learn of。 e.g.I learn about ancient civilizations from reading history books. 我通过阅读历史书籍了解古代文明。 (2)at the same time 意为“同时”。 e.g.Lucy and Lily always get up at the same time. 露西和莉莉总是同时起床。 e.g.She can listen to music and do her homework at the same time. 她能同时听音乐和做作业。 【拓展练习】 （1）We can __B____ different cultures by traveling. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn with D. learn to （2）She was singing __A____ she was dancing. A. at the same time B. at same time C. in the same time D. in same time 3、The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.课程可持续4周、6周或8周。(教材第58页) last 此处用作动词,意为“持续,延续”,常与时间段连用。 e.g.How long will the bad weather last? 这种坏天气会持续多久? e.g.Our summer vacation lasts long,for nearly two months. 我们的暑假持续时间很长,将近两个月。 【拓展】 ① last作形容词,意为“上一个;刚过去的;最后的”。 last week 上周the last bus末班公共汽车 ②last 作副词,意为“最后;上一次;最后一次”。 When did you last see him? 你上一次见到他是什么时候? 【拓展练习】 （1）The meeting ___A___ for three hours yesterday. A. lasted B. was lasted C. last D. lasts （2）This is the ___A___ time I will tell you the answer. Please remember it. A. last B. latest C. lately D. later （3）He was the __A____ one to leave the classroom yesterday. A. last B. latest C. latter D. late （4）The fashion trend will not __A____ long. A. last B. latest C. continue D. keep （5）I saw him __A____ week. A. last B. the last C. in last D. on last 4、You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice.你可以上小班课或大班课--这取决于你的个人选择。(教材第 58页) depend on 意为“取决于;决定于”,其后可接名词、代词等,通常不用于进行时。depend on还可意为“依赖,依靠”。 e.g.We depend on the sun for energy. 我们依赖太阳获取能量。 e.g.You can't always depend on your parents. 你不能总是依赖父母。 【拓展练习】 （1）The result of the exam _A_____ your preparation. A. depends on B. depends with C. depends by D. depends from （2）We ____A __ the Internet for information these days. A. depend on B. depend in C. depend with D. depend to 5、 We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进步情况。(教材第58页) (1)provide及物动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后可接名词、代词。常用短语为provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.,意为“给某人提供某物”。 e.g.We provide hot water and bread at noon. 中午我们提供热水和面包。 e.g.The hotel provides guests with breakfast. =The hotel provides breakfast for guests. 这家旅馆给客人提供早餐。 (2)test此处用作可数名词,意为“测验;考试”。 have a test“进行测验”。 e.g.The teacher will test our math skills tomorrow. 老师明天将测试我们的数学能力。 【拓展】 test还可用作及物动词,意为“测验;检查”。 Have you tested your eyes?你检查你的眼睛了吗? (3)progress 此处用作不可数名词,意为“进步;进展”,其前常用great, good, much, some等词修饰。 make progress 意为“取得进步”,make progress in(doing) sth.意为“在(做)某事方面取得进步”。 e.g.The boy has made great progress this year. 这个男孩今年进步很大。 e.g.She has made great progress in her English. 她的英语取得了很大进步。 【拓展】 progress还可用作不及物动词,意为“(继续)发展,推进” 【拓展练习】 （1）The project aims to __A____ education for poor children. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing （2）The engineers are __A___ the new machine. A. testing B. test C. tested D. Tests (3) The company is making steady ___A__ in developing new products. A. progress B. progresses C. progressing D. progressed 6. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US.除了学习英语,我们还希望你能体验美国的生活。(教材第58页) as well as 意为“除……还有”,常用于连接句中两个并列的成分,强调的是前者。同义词组为as well,一般放在句末。 e.g.He grows fruit as well as vegetables. 除了种蔬菜,他还种水果。 e.g.I want three bags of milk,some bread as well. 除了三袋牛奶,我还想要一些面包。 【注意】as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。 e.g.Your Chinese teacher as well as your classmates is coming to see you. 不仅你的同学们,而且你的语文老师也要来看你。 【拓展练习】 （1）The manager, as well as his team, ___A__ working overtime. A. is B. are （2）The students, as well as their teacher, __B____ excited about the trip. A. is B. are 7、Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们保持着联系。(教材第58页) (1)form此处用作及物动词,意为“形成”。form friendships/a friendship with sb.意为“和某人建立友谊”。 e.g.Water vapor forms clouds in the sky. 水蒸气在天空中形成云。 e.g.I formed a close friendship with Mary. 我和玛丽建立了亲密的友谊。 【拓展】 ① form用作可数名词,意为“表格”。 e.g.Fill out this application form and submit it by Friday. 填写这份申请表并在周五前提交。 ②form 用作名词,还可意为“种类;形式”。 e.g.Ice is the solid form of water. 冰是水的固态形式。 (2)stay in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，与keep in touch with sb.同义。 e.g.I stay in touch with my high school friends through social media. 我通过社交媒体和高中同学保持联系。 e.g.We should stay in touch with each other. 我们应该彼此保持联系。 【拓展练习】 （1）The company ____C__ a partnership with a local firm last year. A. form B. forms C. formed D. forming （2）The children __D____ a circle around the teacher. A. formed B. forms C. forming D. form （3）I always ___A___ my best friend from college. A. stay in touch with B. stay touch with C. stay in touch to D. stay in touch 8、But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.但是如果你更喜欢,当然,你可以住宾馆。(教材第58页) prefer ( preferred, preferred,preferring)动词,意为“更喜爱;钟爱”,相当于like... better。其后跟名 词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。 e.g.I prefer bananas.我更喜欢香蕉。 e.g.She preferred to live alone. 她更喜欢独居。 【拓展】prefer 的常用搭配: ① prefer... to...“喜欢……胜过……",to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。 e.g.He prefers riding a bike to driving. 与开车相比,他更喜欢骑自行车。 ② prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”。 e.g.I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。 ③“prefer doing... to doing...”意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”。 e.g.I prefer dancingto skating. 我喜欢跳舞胜过滑冰。 【拓展练习】 （1）I __A____ tea to coffee. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (2)She ___B___ reading a book to watching TV. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (3)They ___A___ to travel by train rather than by plane. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (4)Do you __A____ staying indoors or going outside? A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring (5)He __B____ to study alone rather than in groups. A. prefer B. prefers C. preferred D. preferring 9、You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.你无疑会获得英语学习和在美国生活的最好的体验。(教材第58页) ①certain 形容词,意为“确定的;无疑的”,常作表语。 e.g.I’m certain that she will pass the exam. 我确信她会通过考试。 ②be certain 后可接动词不定式、of短语或that从句。 e.g.If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. 要想有把握买到票,现在就得预订。 ③be certain 有时可与be sure 或believe进行转换。 e.g.I am certain that I will succeed. 我有把握会成功。 【拓展】 certain的副词形式为certainly,意为“当然",相当于OK,sure,of course. e.g.Can you help me?你能帮帮我吗?---Certainly.当然。 【拓展练习】 (1)We must __C____ that the door is locked. A. make certain B. be certain C. certain D. certainly (2)He is ____A__ to win the competition. A. certain B. certainly C. sure D. surely 10、...fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!……填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语吧!(教材第58页) fill out 意为“填写(表格等)”,相当于fill in。 e.g.She filled out the application neatly and submitted it. 她工整地填写了申请表并提交。 【拓展练习】 （1）You need to ___A___ the form before submitting it. A. fill out B. fill in C. fill up D. fill over 语法知识 一、并列复合句的定义 并列复合句（Compound Sentence）由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词或分号连接而成，分句之间地位平等，无主从关系。 独立分句：可单独成句的完整句子（含主语和谓语）。 二、并列复合句的结构 1. 结构形式 分句 + 并列连词 + 分句 例：She loves reading, and she writes poems every day. 分句 + 分号 + 分句 例：The sun set; the stars began to appear. 2. 并列连词（FANBOYS） 连词 含义 例句 For 因为（表原因） We stayed indoors, for it was raining. And 和（表并列） He cooked dinner, and she cleaned the kitchen. Nor 也不（表否定并列） She doesn’t like coffee, nor does she drink tea. But 但是（表转折） I invited him, but he didn’t come. Or 或者（表选择） You can study at home, or you can go to the library. Yet 然而（表转折） She tried hard, yet she failed the exam. So 所以（表结果） I was tired, so I went to bed early. 三、并列复合句的逻辑关系 1、并列关系（And/Nor） 例：They visited Paris, and they explored London. 2、转折关系（But/Yet） 例：He is rich, but he is not happy. 3、选择关系（Or） 例：Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 4、因果关系（For/So） 例：It was cold, so we closed the windows. 四、注意事项 1、避免逗号粘连（逗号不能单独连接两个分句） ❌ 错误：She went shopping, she bought a dress. ✅ 正确：She went shopping, and she bought a dress. 或：She went shopping; she bought a dress. 2、分号的使用 分号后通常不加连词，但可用副词（如 however, therefore）连接。 例：She was late; however, the teacher didn’t mind. 3、分句的逻辑一致性 分句需表达相关或对比的内容，避免逻辑混乱。 ❌ 错误：I like cats, and the sun rises in the east. 【拓展练习】 1．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 2．—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 3．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 4．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 5．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 8．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 9．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 10．—Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢打乒乓球，所以她加入了体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so连接并列句。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：我今晚很想去剧院，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关 系。根据“I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ...I am too busy”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“I’d love to, ... I have lots of homework to do.”可知前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 03 素养提升 第一部分 词汇默写 1. list  n. 名单；清单   2. crazy adj. 发疯的；荒唐的   3. shorts  n. [ 用复数 ] 短裤  4. trousers  n. [ 用复数 ] 裤子  5. sunglasses  n. [ 用复数 ] 太阳镜；墨镜   6. homestay n. 家庭寄宿   7. weigh  v. 重量有…… ；重……   8. total adj. 总的；全部的  9. weight  n. 重量   10. passport  n. 护照 11. culture  n. 文化   12. last  v. 持续；延续  13. depend   v. 视……而定； 决定（于）   14. provide   v. 提供；供应  15. test  n. 测验；考试 v. 测验；考查  16. progress  n. 进步；进展 v. ( 继续）发展， 推进   17. guest   n. 客人；宾客 18. form  v. 形成 n. 表格 19. friendship  n. 友谊；友好 20. prefer  v. 更喜爱；钟爱 21. certain  adj. 确定的；无疑的 22. fill  v. 填满；填充 第二部分 拓展练习 一、根据句意及汉语意思，正确拼写单词 1．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 2．Tom and I (上一次) met each other five years ago. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：我和汤姆上次见面是五年前。last“上一次”，是副词。故填last。 3．Since we have grown up, we should ourselves. (依靠) 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：既然我们长大了，就应该依靠自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填depend on“依靠”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填depend on。 4．The company can (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 【答案】offer 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 5．Good health healthy food, exercise and good sleep. (依赖) 【答案】depends on 【详解】句意：好的身体依赖健康的食物、锻炼和好的睡眠。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是depend on，结合主语是单数，此处应用动词三单形式。故填depends on。 6．I (更喜欢) to play football. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢踢足球。prefer“更喜欢”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。 7．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 8．Please show your (护照). 【答案】passport/passports 【详解】句意：请出示你/你们的护照。护照“passport”，可数名词，根据“your”可知，此处即可以用名词单数也可以用名词复数。故填passport/passorts。 9．My mother bought a pair of (太阳镜) last Sunday. 【答案】sunglasses 【详解】句意：我妈妈上星期天买了一副太阳镜。sunglasses表示“太阳镜”，这个名词常用复数形式。故填sunglasses。 10．Monkey King is an important symbol of Chinese (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化的一个重要象征。culture意为“文化”时，为不可数名词。故填culture。 二、单项选择 1．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说《哪吒2》的票房将在本月底超过150亿。 考查介词短语。at the end of在……的末尾，后接表示时间或地点的名词；at the end终于，单独使用；in the end of，错误表达；in the end最后，单独使用。根据空后的“this month”可知，此处应需用能接名词的短语，A项符合。故选A。 2．I ________ that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special. A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是说我没有多少钱，但我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西。 考查动词辨析。want想要；care关心；mean意思着；prefer更喜欢。根据“that I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something special.”可知，这里是指我是说我没有多少钱，I mean that“我是说……”。故选C。 3．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________. A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坏人最终被抓并送进了监狱。 考查介词短语辨析。on the end错误表达；in the end最终；by the end需接of，到……结束时；at the end需接of，在……的末端。根据“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最终坏人进了监狱。故选B。 4．—Shall we change our plan for the trip? —Well, it all ________ whether Mom can be back today. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．keeps on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该改变我们的旅行计划吗？——嗯，这一切都取决于妈妈今天是否能回来。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧，发生于；depends on取决于，依靠；keeps on继续，坚持。根据“it all … whether Mom can be back today”可知，此处是指是否改变旅行计划要取决于妈妈能否回来。故选C。 5．Welcome to our restaurant. We’ll ________ you ________ delicious food. A．provide; of B．give; of C．provide; with D．invite; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的餐厅。我们将为您提供美味的食物。 考查动词短语。give sb sth或者give sth to sb给某人某物；provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；invite sb to邀请某人到……。根据句意可知，我们将为您提供美味的食物，C项搭配是正确的。故选C。 6．Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words. Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________. A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day! A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！ 考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来。故选D。 7．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 8．—How do you know the man is a pilot? You don’t know him at all. —From his ________. A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。 考查名词词义辨析。uniform制服；voice声音；height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。 9．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one? —I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange. A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还是橙色的？——我不喜欢红色。我宁愿穿橙色的。 考查固定短语。“would rather do sth.宁愿做...”；“prefer更喜欢”，两者之间的选择用“prefer”。故选C。 10．Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well. A．hurries up B．reminds of C．belongs to D．depends on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好运总是属于准备充分的人。 考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快；reminds of使想起；belongs to属于；depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知，此处指好运属于准备充分的人，belongs to符合题意。故选 C。 三、完成句子 1．You can stay at home or go out, it your personal choice.   你可以待在家里或者外出，取决于你自己的决定。 【答案】 depends on 【详解】depend on“依靠”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。 2．We talked about our in the summer camp. 在夏令营活动中，我们谈论我们的日常生活。 【答案】 daily life 【详解】daily life“日常生活”，其中“daily”（日常的）是形容词，修饰名词“life”（生活）。故填daily；life。 3．独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己，而不是别人。 Independence means that we should not others. 【答案】depend on oursleves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“依靠自己”的英文。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”，we为从句主语，需反身代词ourselves，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend on ourselves。 4．那个小男孩在生活中对他的妈妈依赖太多。 The little boy his mother too much in daily life. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】“依赖”常见的英文表达是“depend on”，句子主语“The little boy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“depend”要变为“depends”。故填depends；on。 5．自从上了几节法语课后，我的法语进步很大。 My French greatly since I took some French lessons. 【答案】has progressed 【详解】根据“since I took some French lessons.”可知，主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“My French”，助动词用has，“进步”为progress，故填has progressed。 四、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Li Lei! What are you doing now? B: 1 A: Oh, 2 B: I plan to join a basketball club. As you know I am not tall enough, so I want to exercise myself. A: Sure. It’s really a good idea. I want to join a club too. Can you give some ideas? B: Of course. 3 A: I like speaking English very much. B: Great. 4 A: Good idea! I can improve English better. Then I can get good grades in senior high. B: So it is. Then you can go into a good college. A: I must decide it. Thank you very much. B: 5 A．What is it about? B．You are welcome. C．I am making a plan for the following summer camp. D．I have read it twice. E．You may join an English club to practise English. F．How long have you been there? G．What do you like best? 【导语】本篇对话是两名同学谈论接下来夏令营的安排。 1．根据“What are you doing now?”可知回答自己在做什么，选项C“我正在为接下来的夏令营做计划。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I plan to join a basketball club.”可知是问对方的具体计划，选项A“是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I like speaking English very much.”可知是问对方喜欢什么，选项G“你最喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“Good idea! I can improve English better.”可知此处给出对方建议，和英语有关。选项E“你可以参加英语俱乐部练习英语。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Thank you very much.”可知回答不客气，选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。 五、完形填空 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn’t easy 1 a great vacation. Here are some tips.Decide where you’d like to go. A few days or 2 before the vacation, make a list(清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 3 about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one.Think about how to go.     It depends 4 how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money 5 your vacation. If not, you may get into 6 .Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get 7 on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and 8 . You can try to find a very good hotel online.Plan your 9 . Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do together. And it is also the idea to paint a bookshelf on the wall. For example, two artists also asked the residents(居民) about their favorite books. They painted the names on the wall. It took them one week 10 the work. The residents love it! And many people come to see it and take pictures. 1．A．have B．to have C．has D．had 2．A．hours B．minutes C．years D．weeks 3．A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 4．A．on B．in C．at D．of 5．A．on B．at C．for D．with 6．A．trouble B．money C．pleasure D．joy 7．A．tiring B．excited C．exciting D．tired 8．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax 9．A．active B．activity C．activities D．actively 10．A．to finish B．finish C．finished D．finishes 【导语】本文主要讲述了去度假是一个有趣和放松的方式去度过时光。但是安排好度假并不是容易的。因此要熟悉一些小诀窍。 1．句意：但是拥有一个很棒的假期并不容易。 have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；has动词三单；had动词过去式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的结构，故选B。 2．句意：在假期到来之前的头几天或头几周，列一个你想要参观的五个地方的清单。 hours小时；minutes分钟；years年；weeks周。根据“A few days or...before the vacation,”可知应该是在假期的前几天或前几周做计划，故选D。 3．句意：然后花费一些时间和你的朋友或父母讨论去哪个地方，并且找出你最喜欢的那个地方。 talk动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式；to talk动词不定式。spend time doing“花时间做”，是固定短语，故选B。 4．句意：那要取决于那个地方有多远和你要花费多少钱。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；of……的。depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，故选A。 5．句意：你必须有足够的钱去度过假期。 on在……上；at在；for为了；with和。根据“And you must get enough money...your vacation”可知为了你的假期，你要有足够的钱，故选C。 6．句意：如果没有，你会陷入麻烦当中。 trouble麻烦；money金钱；pleasure愉快；joy开心。根据“If not, you may get into”可知如果没有足够的钱，会很麻烦，故选A。 7．句意：在假期中你很容易劳累。 tiring令人疲惫的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；tired感到疲惫的。根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep”可知在假期里会很累，此处修饰人，应用tired，故选D。 8．句意：所以你的旅馆必须是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。 relaxed感到放松的；relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；to relax动词不定式形式。根据“a good place to sleep and”可知此处应填动词原形，和sleep并列，故选B。 9．句意：计划你的活动。 active积极的；activity活动；activities活动，复数；actively积极地。根据“And try to plan activities”可知是指活动，应用复数表示泛指，故选C。 10．句意：完成这项工作花费他们一周的时间。 to finish动词不定式；finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；finishes动词三单。It takes sb time to do sth“花时间做某事”，是固定句型，故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$