专题06 完形填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 完形型填空（浙江专用） （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市联谊学校·期中） While in middle school, students seem to have one goal: to be popular. Like most thirteen-year-olds, I gave in to this need to 41 . One afternoon, I told my father that I wanted to be popular. He looked at me and asked me why I felt that way. I 42 my shoulders and looked back into my drink. I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to settle in.... I 43 did. My father 44 to tell me a story from his college days. His mother had made him several sweater vests to wear at school. These sweater vests were 45 , but hardly “in style.” Nevertheless, they became a 46 in my father’s closet. He didn’t care that he wasn’t 47 the latest fashion. In fact, he didn’t care what everyone thought of him, either. I was 48 . What was even more surprising was that by breaking with convention, my father started a 49 . What he wore became fashionable because the other students saw the 50 with which he dressed. As the days passed and I thought about it, I realized there might be some 51 to what my father said after all. I tried to make a change from just 52 the audience to focusing on the behavior that I really enjoyed. From then on, I found myself 53 less and less about what other people thought of me. It was a wonderful 54 ! I learned a valuable lesson in the process: 55 against the current can only make me stronger. 41.A．get away B．break up C．set off D．fit in 42.A．scratched B．shrugged C．switched D．shook 43.A．simply B．unwillingly C．consciously D．pleasantly 44.A．proceeded B．determined C．pretended D．attempted 45.A．fashionable B．practical C．unique D．elegant 46.A．sample B．souvenir C．decoration D．must 47.A．resisting B．describing C．sporting D．designing 48.A．depressed B．delighted C．shocked D．disappointed 49.A．trend B．revolution C．campaign D．reformation 50.A．dignity B．confidence C．regret D．embarrassment 51.A．attention B．response C．truth D．gratitude 52.A．complaining B．blaming C．appreciating D．pleasing 53.A．caring B．fancying C．remembering D．imagining 54.A．satisfaction B．challenge C．expectation D．liberation 55.A．Leaning B．Voting C．Swimming D．Running 【答案】 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者在和父亲对话以后，开始不再关心他人对自己我的看法，而是专注于自己喜欢的事物。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：像大多数13岁的孩子一样，我屈服于这种“融入”的需要。A．get away离开；B．break up分手；C．set off出发；D．fit in融入。根据后文“I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to settle in....(我从来没有停下来想过为什么我觉得有必要融入)”可知，作者想要融入，想受欢迎。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸耸肩，回头看了看我的饮料。A．scratched抓挠；B．shrugged耸肩；C．switched转变；D．shook摇晃。根据后文“my shoulders”指耸肩，故选B。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是简单地做了。A．simply仅仅；B．unwillingly不情愿地；C．consciously有意识地；D．pleasantly愉快地。根据后文“I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to settle in....(我从来没有停下来想过为什么我觉得有必要融入)”可知，作者没有想过为什么要融入，就是想这么做。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲接着给我讲了他大学时代的一个故事。A．proceeded继续；B．determined决定；C．pretended假装；D．attempted尝试。根据后文“to tell me a story from his college days”指父亲继续讲自己的故事。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些毛衣背心很实用，但很难说“时髦”。A．fashionable时尚的；B．practical实用的；C．unique独特的；D．elegant优雅的。根据后文“but hardly “in style.””中but表示转折，说明实用但不是时髦。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们却成了我父亲衣橱里的必备之物。A．sample样品；B．souvenir纪念品；C．decoration装饰；D．must必需品。根据上文“Nevertheless, they became a”中Nevertheless表示转折，说明虽然毛衣不时髦，但却成了我父亲衣橱里的必备之物。故选D。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不在乎自己没有跟上最新的潮流。A．resisting抵抗；B．describing描述；C．sporting跟上，穿戴；D．designing设计。根据后文“the latest fashion”此处指跟上潮流，应用sport。故选C。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A．depressed沮丧的；B．delighted高兴的；C．shocked震惊的；D．disappointed失望的。根据后文“What was even more surprising”指作者对父亲的做法感到震惊。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，通过打破常规，我父亲开始了一种趋势。A．trend趋势；B．revolution变革；C．campaign运动；D．reformation改革。根据后文“What he wore became fashionable”指父亲开创了一种趋势。故选A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的穿着变得时髦起来，因为其他学生看到了他穿着时的“自信”。A．dignity尊严；B．confidence自信；C．regret后悔；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“In fact, he didn’t care what everyone thought of him, either.(事实上，他也不在乎别人怎么看他)”可知，其他人看到了父亲的自信。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我想了想，我意识到我父亲说的话可能还是有些道理的。A．attention注意力；B．response回复；C．truth真相；D．gratitude感激。根据后文作者也开始不关心他人的看法，说明认为父亲说的有道理。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着做出改变，从仅仅“取悦”观众，到专注于我真正喜欢的行为。A．complaining抱怨；B．blaming责备；C．appreciating欣赏；D．pleasing取悦。根据后文“the audience to focusing on the behavior that I really enjoyed”指作者从仅仅“取悦”观众，到专注于自己真正喜欢的行为。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我发现自己越来越不关心别人对我的看法。A．caring关心；B．fancying喜爱；C．remembering记得；D．imagining想象。根据后文“less and less about what other people thought of me”可知，作者不再关心别人的看法了。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美妙的解放！A．satisfaction满足；B．challenge挑战；C．expectation期待；D．liberation自由。根据上文提到作者不再关心别人的看法了，而是专注自己喜欢的事情，即从他人那里解放了自我。故选D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个过程中，我学到了宝贵的一课：不随大流只会让我更强大。A．Leaning (against)靠着；B．Voting (against)投票反对；C．Swimming (against)不随大流；D．Running (against)违背，违反。根据后文“against the current can only make me stronger”以及作者不再取悦他人，即不再随大流。故选C。 （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省钱塘联盟·期中） Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valley wise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Sondrup was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was 42 . Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup 43 noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man 45 inside. Emergency first responders had not yet 46 to the scene. 47 her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help. She 48 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but 50 injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 51 . She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the 52 . Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Sondrup to express his 54 for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her courageous actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she 55 a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41.A．exposed B．unfolded C．existed D．anticipated 42.A．heart-broken B．high-spirited C．open-minded D．worn-out 43.A．obviously B．abruptly C．temporarily D．ultimately 44.A．approached B．engaged C．commented D．emerged 45.A．absorbed B．hid C．trapped D．involved 46.A．got it B．took it C．made it D．left it 47.A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Rather than D．Other than 48.A．backed up B．pulled over C．held onto D．headed towards 49.A．assessed B．revealed C．improved D．settled 50.A．severely B．randomly C．accurately D．crucially 51.A．insisted B．inferred C．responded D．counted 52.A．injury B．wound C．operation D．bleeding 53.A．gave in B．got down C．set out D．reached out 54.A．sympathy B．gratitude C．apology D．mercy 55.A．attempted B．required C．maintained D．restored 【答案】 41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leigh Ann Sondrup作为一名敬业的护士，在休假期间展现了她超凡的勇气和急救能力，成功救下一名在车祸中受伤的男子。她的事迹得到了社会的认可，她也因此被称为英雄。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当桑德鲁普下班回家的时候，一连串不同寻常的事件发生了。A．exposed暴露；B．unfolded(一系列事件的)发生；C．existed存在；D．anticipated预期。结合句中“chain of events”和下文讲述事件的起因、经过和结果可知，此处指一连串不同寻常的事件发生。故选B项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A．heart-broken心碎的；B．high-spirited精神饱满的；C．open-minded开明的；D．worn-out疲惫不堪的，筋疲力尽的。根据上文“fourth straight night shift”可知，连续上完第四个夜班，所以她筋疲力尽。故选D项。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在天港附近的143号州际公路上开车时，桑德鲁普突然注意到远处有一个可怕的情况。A．obviously显然地；B．abruptly突然地；C．temporarily暂时地；D．ultimately最终。根据上文“Driving on State Route 143”可知，桑德鲁普当时专心正在开车，所以她是突然注意到可怕的情况。故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A．approached接近；B．engaged参与；C．commented评论；D．emerged出现。根据上文“noticed a horrible situation in the distance”以及下文“found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，她是靠近车祸现场才看清了具体情况。故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A．absorbed吸收；B．hid隐藏；C．trapped困住；D．involved涉及。根据上文“found a concrete truck had overturned”、下文“She discovered the driver was still conscious”以及“She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck．In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the ____12____.”可知，男子的车翻了，他被困在车里。故选C项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有到达现场。A．got it明白了；B．took it接受了；C．made it成功，准时到达；D．left it留下，别管它。根据上文“Emergency first responders had not yet...”可知，紧急救援人员还没到达。故选C项。 47.考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管很累，桑德鲁普还是毫不犹豫地做出了帮助的决定。A．In spite of尽管；B．Instead of而不是；C．Rather than而不是；D．Other than除了。根据下文“her tiredness”和“Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help”可知，她很累，但仍然决定伸出援手，前后文有转折关系，用介词短语in spite of构成让步状语。故选A项。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A．backed up支持；B．pulled over靠边停车；C．held onto抓住；D．headed towards朝……前进。根据上文“Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help”和下文“She got closer to the truck”可知，桑德鲁普要停下车去救助伤者。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A．assessed评估；B．revealed揭示；C．improved改进；D．settled解决。根据下文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but...”可知，桑德鲁普对情况作出了评估。故选A项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人。A．severely严重地；B．randomly随机地；C．accurately准确地；D．crucially关键地。根据下文“losing blood at an alarming rate”可知，司机伤势严重。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A．insisted坚持；B．inferred推断；C．responded回应；D．counted重要。根据上文“losing blood at an alarming rate”和下文“quickly”可知，司机伤势严重，情况紧急，所以每分每秒都很重要。故选D项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她机智地用那个男人的腰带给他止血。A．injury伤害；B．wound伤口；C．operation手术；D．bleeding流血，出血。根据上文“losing blood at an alarming rate”和“used the man’s belt to stop”可知，桑德鲁普用男人的腰带止血。故选D项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受了危及生命的伤害的男子找到了桑德鲁普，表达了他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A．gave in屈服；B．got down记下；C．set out出发；D．reached out伸出。根据下文“to express his ____14____ for a second chance at life”可知，受伤的司机联系到桑德鲁普，reach out to意为“主动联系某人”符合语境。故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这名遭受了危及生命的伤害的男子找到了桑德鲁普，表达了他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A．sympathy同情；B．gratitude感激；C．apology道歉；D．mercy仁慈。根据上文可知，桑德鲁普救了司机的命，结合空后“for a second chance at life”可知，这个人要感谢Sondrup。故选B项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，桑德鲁普说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A．attempted尝试；B．required需要；C．maintained坚持（意见），坚持认为；D．restored恢复。根据下文“a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.”可推知，此处阐述了桑德鲁普所坚持的信念。故选C项。 （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期中） Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 41 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 42 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 43 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 44 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 45 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 46 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 47 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 48 behavior in videos, she 49 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 50 spreading positive and 51 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 52 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 53 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 54 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 55 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 41.A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 42.A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 43.A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 44.A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 45.A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 46.A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 47.A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 48.A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 49.A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 50.A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 51.A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 52.A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 53.A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 54.A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 55.A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A．assistant助手；B．vlogger视频博主；C．tutor家庭教师；D．photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 42.考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A．so所以；B．therefore所以；C．however然而；D．as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A．denying否认；B．motivating激励；C．describing描述；D．grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A．substantial大量的；B．dramatic戏剧性的；C．awesome让人惊叹的；D．diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A．enthusiastically热情地；B．severely严重地；C．reasonably合理地；D．stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ____4____  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A．handle处理；B．suspect怀疑；C．capture拍摄；D．recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A．tutors家庭教师；B．viewers观看者；C．messengers送信人；D．advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A．cheerful快乐的；B．modest谦虚的；C．depressed抑郁的；D．frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A．admits承认；B．transforms改变；C．defends保护；D．anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A．participated in参加；B．subscribed to订阅，同意；C．arose from由……引起；D．kept on继续。根据上文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的)．However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A．worried担心的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．confused困惑的；D．complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A．initially开始，最初；B．vividly生动地；C．steadily稳定地；D．logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 53.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A．As由于；B．While虽然，尽管；C．Since自从；D．Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A．traced追溯，跟踪；B．cited引用；C．crafted精心制作；D．involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 55.考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A．Regardless of不管，不顾；B．Owing to由于；C．Thanks to幸亏，由于；D．Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟·期中） In Oak Ridge, Texas, there lived a man named Samuel who was known for his 41 to embrace change. However, one day a serious of events happened that 42 him to face his fears and embark on a journey to turn over a new leaf. Samuel worked in the town’s bookstore. His life had been 43 and dull. But one sunny morning, the bookstore owner 44 that the shop would be closing for good. Samuel’s heart sank, and he found himself 45 an uncertain future. Yet a glimmer of hope emerged—an opportunity to start anew. With a newfound determination, Samuel decided to 46 his dream of becoming a novelist. With pen 47 and a blank page before him, Samuel poured his soul out onto the paper. He 48 tales of adventure, love and self-discovery. As he wrote, he gave life to the 49 that danced across the page. 50 , an unexpected opportunity presented itself. A local publishing house, 51 by Samuel’s stories, offered him a chance to share his work. He 52 took a leap of faith and said yes! The once-shy clerk 53 into a confident author. His books found their way into the hands of readers near and far, touching hearts and igniting passions. And so, in the little town of Oak Ridge, Samuel became a beacon of light, whose life was 54 the lives of others by proving that starting anew was not just surrendering to the unknown, it was an invitation to create a life filled with 55 and fulfillment. 41.A．unwillingness B．uneasiness C．discomfort D．disagreement 42.A．led B．forced C．encouraged D．persuaded 43.A．admirable B．challenging C．tiring D．predictable 44.A．announced B．clarified C．explained D．demanded 45.A．welcoming B．anticipating C．facing D．awaiting 46.A．take after B．climb after C．look after D．go after 47.A．on hand B．by hand C．in hand D．at hand 48.A．collected B．penned C．drew D．reviewed 49.A．characters B．actors C．directors D．dancers 50.A．Subsequently B．However C．Therefore D．Eventually 51.A．refreshed B．astonished C．charmed D．entertained 52.A．actually B．immediately C．practically D．literally 53.A．transported B．translated C．transformed D．transmitted 54.A．different from B．similar to C．composed of D．contrary to 55.A．happiness B．purpose C．recognition D．welfare 【答案】 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了德克萨斯州一个名叫塞缪尔的人，他性格内向，不愿接受改变。却因为他工作的书店宣布倒闭而不得不接受改变，开始一种新的生活。最终成为著名作家。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在德克萨斯州的橡树岭，住着一个名叫塞缪尔的人，他以不愿接受改变而闻名。A．unwillingness不情愿；B．uneasiness不安，局促；C．discomfort不舒服；D．disagreement不一致，不赞同。根据下文“face his fears”可知，他对于改变和不确定的未来是心怀恐惧的，由此可知，他不愿意接受改变。故选A项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，一件严重的事情发生了，迫使他面对自己的恐惧，踏上了一段重新开始的旅程。A．led领导；带领；导致；B．forced迫使；C．encouraged鼓励；D．persuaded说服。根据上文“one day a serious of events happened”可知，他不愿意接受改变，此时发生了意外的事情，会迫使他不得不面对恐惧。故选B项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的生活平淡无奇。A．admirable令人钦佩的；B．challenging具有挑战性的；C．tiring累人的；D．predictable可预测的。根据后面的“dull”可知，他每天的生活是单调的，毫无意外的，一切都是可预知的，predictable与下文第5空后失业后的“an uncertain future”中uncertain相对。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个阳光明媚的早晨，书店老板宣布书店将永远关闭。A．announced宣布；B．clarified澄清；阐明；C．explained解释；D．demanded要求。根据后面宾语从句“that the shop would be closing for good.”可知，这应该是店主宣布的消息。故选A项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔的心一沉，他发现自己面临着一个不确定的未来。A．welcoming欢迎，迎接；B．anticipating预测；期望；C．facing面对；D．awaiting等待。根据上文“Samuel’s heart sank”可知，他不愿意接受变化，对于书店倒闭他即将失业，对不确定的未来是心情沉重的，是被动面对的，不会使欢迎或期待。故选C项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了新的决心，塞缪尔决定去追求他成为小说家的梦想。A．take after长得像某人，遗传…更多；B．climb after爬；C．look after照顾；D．go after追求。根据后面宾语“his dream of becoming a novelist.”可知，应该是追求梦想。故选D项。 47.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：塞缪尔手里拿着笔，面前是一张白纸，他在纸上倾诉自己的心声。A．on hand现有的，手头的；B．by hand手工的；C．in hand在手里的；D．at hand近在手边；即将发生的。根据前面名词“pen”可知，他要写作，钢笔应该是拿在手里。故选C项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写过关于冒险、爱情和自我发现的故事。A．collected收集；B．penned写；C．drew画；拉拽；D．reviewed复习回顾；评论。根据后面的宾语“tales of adventure, love and self-discovery”可知，这些故事应该是他亲笔书写的。故选B项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他写作时，他赋予了在书页上跳舞的人物生命。A．characters角色，人物；B．actors演员；C．directors导演；D．dancers舞蹈者，舞蹈演员。根据上文“As he wrote, he gave life to…”及下文定语从句“that danced across the page.”可知，他应该是使用语言赋予纸上描写的故事角色以生命，这里指他的描写生动。故选A项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，一个意想不到的机会出现了。A．Subsequently后来，随后；B．However然而；C．Therefore因此；D．Eventually最终。根据下文“A local publishing house, 　　11　　 by Samuel’s stories, offered him a chance to share his work.”可知，前面他写了很多故事，终于有出版商要出版他的作品，这应该是长期等待之后的惊喜。故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家出版社被塞缪尔的故事迷住了，给了他一个分享作品的机会。 A．refreshed使振奋起来；B．astonished使惊讶；C．charmed使着迷；D．entertained娱乐；款待。根据下文“offered him a chance to share his work”可知，出版商要出版他的书应该是被他写的故事吸引。故选C项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻大胆地答应了!A．actually 事实上；B．immediately立即；C．practically实际地；几乎；D．literally在字面上；实际上。根据上文“Eventually，an unexpected opportunity presented itself.”可知，把他的故事出版应该是他期待已久的机会，他应该是立即就答应了。故选B项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经害羞的书店职员变成了自信的作家。A．transported运输；B．translated翻译；C．transformed改变；D．transmitted传输，传递。根据上文“The once-shy clerk”和后面宾语“a confident author”可知，这是他的一次大的改变，性格和身份的改变。故选C项。 54.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因此，在橡树岭这个小镇上，塞缪尔成为了一盏明灯，他的生活与其他人的生活不同，因为他证明了重新开始并不仅仅是向未知投降，而是邀请他创造一个充满目标和成就感的生活。A．different from不同于；B．similar to类似于；C．composed of由…组成的；D．contrary to与…相反。根据上文“a beacon of light,”和下文“by proving that starting anew was not just surrendering to the unknown”可知，他成了小镇的著名人物，他的生活应该和其他人的生活不同，他接受了改变，重新开始新生活。故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在橡树岭这个小镇上，塞缪尔成为了一盏明灯，他的生活与其他人的生活不同，因为他证明了重新开始并不仅仅是向未知投降，而是邀请他创造一个充满目标和成就感的生活。A．happiness快乐，幸福；B．purpose目的；C．recognition认可，辨认；D．welfare社会福利。根据后面“fulfillment”可知，他认为生活应该充满目标和实现目标，他自己当作家的梦想就是他的目标。故选B项。 （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省卓越联盟·期中） When my mom passed away only a few years after we’d lost Dad, the wound of my grief was 41 and deep. To save myself from 42 , I play a game I call “It’s 1980”. Best done during a walk in the woods, always done alone, the rules are simple: Think of every single 43 of the year 1980, which was a very happy year for my family. As I walk along the path through the park, I 44 each family member and picture what they might have been doing. Dad is in the garage, working on a car 45 . I can smell fresh paint. Mom is in the kitchen, with another delicious supper in the slow cooker. On and on I go, letting this daydream become my 46 reality, feeling myself 47 the scent of what Mom’s cooking, the 48 of the breeze blowing in the open kitchen window. 49 , on my walk, I come to the end and need to 50 the present. Having had my 51 vacation in the past, this is easy because I’ve realized that the girl who knew such happiness and love is still here, in the woman I am today. And I long to share the game with those struggling over the 52 . It’s true that 53 have changed for me. 54 , with “It’s 1980”, my loving memories can serve as a 55 that all is not lost, has never been lost. 41.A．raw B．tough C．urgent D．firm 42.A．passion B．recreation C．desperation D．addiction 43.A．aspect B．step C．inspection D．direction 44.A．realize B．design C．visualize D．specialize 45.A．exploration B．restoration C．restriction D．conservation 46.A．absurd B．temporary C．innocent D．delicate 47.A．break off B．sink into C．take up D．engage in 48.A．pace B．rhythm C．version D．strength 49.A．Consequently B．Subsequently C．Eventually D．Absolutely 50.A．rejoin B．remain C．recall D．rebuild 51.A．additional B．formal C．typical D．mental 52.A．challenge B．assignment C．dilemma D．loss 53.A．circumstances B．attitudes C．prospects D．feelings 54.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 55.A．conclusion B．wonder C．reminder D．episode 【答案】 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在接连失去父亲和母亲后悲伤不已，为了免于陷入绝望，作者玩了一个游戏，通过想象过去充满爱的生活使自己有勇气回到现实生活的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们失去父亲仅仅几年之后，母亲就去世了，我悲伤的伤口依然很深。A．raw不加掩饰的，真实的；B．tough艰难的；C．urgent紧急的；D．firm坚固的。根据上文“When my mom passed away only a few years after we’d lost Dad”可知，作者应是感到真实且很深的悲伤，故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己免于绝望，我玩了一个我称之为“It’s 1980”的游戏。A．passion激情；B．recreation娱乐；C．desperation绝望；D．addiction上瘾。根据上文“my grief”可知作者非常悲伤，故此处作者玩游戏是为了免于自己陷入绝望，故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好在树林里散步的时候做，总是一个人做，规则很简单：想想1980年的每一个方面，那一年对我的家人来说是非常快乐的一年。A．aspect方面；B．step步骤；C．inspection检查，视察；D．direction方向。根据下文“I ____4____ each family member and picture what they might have been doing”可知，作者想象1980年的每个家庭成员以及他们在做什么，故此处指想想1980年的每一个方面，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走在穿过公园的小路上时，我想象着每个家庭成员，想象着他们可能在做什么。A．realize意识到；B．design设计；C．visualize想象；D．specialize专门从事。根据上文“Think of every single ____3____ of the year 1980”以及空后“picture(想象)”可知，此处指想象每个家庭成员（包含去世的父母），故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在车库里修复一辆车。A．exploration探索；B．restoration修复，整修；C．restriction限制；D．conservation保护。根据下文“I can smell fresh paint.(我能闻到新油漆的味道)”可知，爸爸在修复一辆车，故选B。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，让这个白日梦成为我暂时的现实，感觉自己沉浸在妈妈做的菜的香味中，沉浸在从敞开的厨房窗户吹进来的微风的力量中。A．absurd荒谬的；B．temporary临时的；C．innocent无辜的；D．delicate微妙的，脆弱的。根据空前的“daydream”以及空后的描述“feeling myself ____47____ the scent of what Mom’s cooking, the ____8____ of the breeze blowing in the open kitchen window”可知，此处指让想象的画面变成一个临时的现实，沉浸在其中，故选B。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A．break off折断，结束；B．sink into陷入，沉入；C．take up占据，开始从事；D．engage in参加，从事于。根据上文“become my ____6____ reality”可知，此处指沉浸在想象的现实中，妈妈还在，感觉自己沉浸在妈妈做的菜的香味中，故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．pace步伐；B．rhythm节奏；C．version版本；D．strength力量。根据下文“of the breeze blowing in the open kitchen window”可知，此处指感受微风的力量，故选D。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在我的行走中，我走到了终点，需要重新加入现在。A．Consequently因此，所以；B．Subsequently随后；C．Eventually最后；D．Absolutely绝对地。根据下文“I come to the end”可知，最后，作者走到了终点，故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．rejoin重新加入；B．remain保留；C．recall回忆；D．rebuild重建。上文“letting this daydream become my ____6____ reality”提到将想象的画面当成临时的现实，故此处指重新回到现实生活中，故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我过去的精神假期里，这很容易，因为我意识到，那个知道如此幸福和爱的女孩还在这里，在今天的我身上。A．additional附加的；B．formal正式的；C．typical典型的；D．mental精神的。上文提到作者想象自己回到1980年的画面，故此处指精神上的假期，故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与那些为失去亲人而挣扎的人分享这个游戏。A．challenge挑战；B．assignment分配，任务；C．dilemma困境；D．loss丧失，失去。根据文章首句“When my mom passed away only a few years after we’d lost Dad”可知，作者因失去父母悲伤不已而玩这个游戏，最后被治愈，所以是想和那些为失去亲人而挣扎的人分享这个游戏，故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，情况确实变了。A．circumstances环境，状况；B．attitudes态度；C．prospects前景；D．feelings感觉。根据上文“this is easy”和下文“with “It’s 1980”, my loving memories can serve as a ____15____ that all is not lost, has never been lost”可知，游戏过后，作者有勇气回到现实生活，那些充满爱的记忆从没失去，故此处指情况变了，故选A。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，有了“It’s 1980”，那些充满爱的回忆提醒我并非失去了一切，也从未失去了一切。A．Therefore因此；B．Moreover而且；C．Otherwise否则；D．Nevertheless不过。结合句意可知，上文与下文“all is not lost, has never been lost”之间是转折关系，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．conclusion结论；B．wonder奇迹；C．reminder提醒；D．episode一集，插曲。结合语境可知，此处指那些充满爱的回忆提醒作者并非失去了一切，也从未失去了一切，故选C。 （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州市温州十校·期中） As a child, I loved exploring the attic (阁楼) — a 41 wonderland filled with relics of the past. One day, I stumbled upon a wooden chest, 42 behind an old bookshelf. With 43 hands, I opened it and found my great-grandfather’s journal. I read about his 44 : fighting in wars, discovering new lands, and meeting extraordinary people. His words jumped off the pages, lighting my 45 . I felt like I was 46 through time, living his stories. Years passed, and I grew up, but the 47 remained a cherished memory. It wasn’t until I faced my own challenges that I understood its 48 value. My great-grandfather’s perseverance and courage inspired me to 49 fears and pursue my dreams. Today, when I hold the worn journal, I realize it’s not just a forgotten treasure, but a 50 legacy (遗产) — a source of strength and 51 passed down through generations. And I vow to 52 it for future generations, so they too can find 53 in its pages. In this 54 age, where memories are stored on the internet and words are fleeting, the journal serves as a physical sign of our history. 55 I prepare to pass it on to the next generation, I do so with the hope that they will find the same unwavering spirit that has guided me. 41.A．dusty B．dark C．bright D．clear 42.A．visible B．open C．locked D．hidden 43.A．shaky B．steady C．warm D．cold 44.A．failures B．successes C．adventures D．achievements 45.A．satisfaction B．imagination C．description D．assumption 46.A．traveling B．sleeping C．dreaming D．waiting 47.A．bookshelf B．attic C．journal D．box 48.A．true B．fake C．temporary D．present 49.A．get in B．get over C．get through D．get back 50.A．relative B．family C．national D．personal 51.A．wealth B．health C．freedom D．wisdom 52.A．destroy B．forget C．preserve D．ignore 53.A．frustration B．inspiration C．boredom D．confusion 54.A．lonely B．lively C．industrial D．digital 55.A．Unless B．As C．If D．Though 【答案】 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作者在探索阁楼时发现了曾祖父的日记。曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧，追求梦想。作者准备把它传给下一代时，希望他们能找到指引作者的那种坚定不移的精神。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢探索阁楼——一个满是灰尘的仙境，里面充满了过去的遗物。A．dusty布满灰尘的；B．dark黑暗的；C．bright明亮的；D．clear清晰的。根据上文“exploring the attic”和下文“filled with relics of the past”可推知，阁楼里收藏着过去的旧物件，结合常识可知，一般很少有人会去打理这种储物间，所以阁楼里面很可能满是灰尘。故选A项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然发现了一个藏在旧书架后面的木制箱子。A．visible可见的；B．open开放的；C．locked锁着的；D．hidden隐藏的。根据上文“stumbled upon(偶然发现)”可知，木箱子是藏在一个隐蔽的地方，很难被注意到。故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的双手打开它，找到了我曾祖父的日记。A．shaky颤抖的；B．steady稳定的；C．warm温暖的；D．cold寒冷的。根据上文可知，作者偶然发现了这个木箱子，不知道里面是什么，对里面的东西充满好奇，打开箱子时激动得双手颤抖。故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读了他的冒险故事：参加战争，发现新大陆，遇见非凡的人。A．failures失败；B．successes成功；C．adventures冒险(经历)；D．achievements成就。根据下文“fighting in wars, discovering new lands, and meeting extraordinary people”可知，这些是属于曾祖父的冒险故事。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话跃然纸上，点燃了我的想象力。A．satisfaction满意；B．imagination想象；C．description描述；D．assumption假设。根据下文“I felt like I was 46through time, living his stories.”可知，日记中的文字让作者想象自己回到了曾祖父的时代，点燃了他的想象力。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己在穿越时空，活在他的故事里。A．traveling旅行；B．sleeping睡觉；C．dreaming做梦；D．waiting等待。根据下文“living his stories”可知，作者穿越了时空，回到了曾祖父的时代；travel through time“穿越时空”。故选A项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，我长大了，但这本日记仍然是我珍贵的回忆。A．bookshelf书架；B．attic阁楼；C．journal日记；D．box盒子。上文讲述了曾祖父的日记带着作者穿越了时空，回到冒险的年月。结合句中“Years passed, and I grew up”和“remained a cherished memory”可推知，尽管很多过去了，那本日记仍然是作者珍贵的回忆。故选C项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我面对自己的挑战，我才明白它的真正价值。A．true真实的；B．fake假的；C．temporary暂时的；D．present现在的。根据下文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and courage inspired me”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励了作者，这是它的真正价值。故选A项。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励我克服恐惧，追求梦想。A．get in进入；B．get over克服；C．get through通过；D．get back回来。根据上文“perseverance and courage”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A．relative亲戚；B．family家族；C．national国家的；D．personal个人的。根据下文“passed down through generations”可知，这是家族的财富和遗产。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A．wealth财富；B．health健康；C．freedom自由；D．wisdom智慧。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and courage”和“a source of strength”可推知，曾祖父的日记中是力量与智慧，是家族的财富和遗产。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A．destroy破坏；B．forget忘记；C．preserve保存；D．ignore忽视。根据下文“for future generations”可知，作者要为子孙后代保存它。故选C项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A．frustration沮丧；B．inspiration灵感，启示；C．boredom无聊；D．confusion 困惑。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and courage inspired me to 49fears and pursue my dreams.”和“they too can find”可知，曾祖父的日记曾经给作者启示，所以他希望自己的子孙后代也能从中得到灵感和启示。故选B项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字时代，记忆储存在互联网上，文字转瞬即逝，日记是我们历史的物理标志。A．lonely孤独的；B．lively生动的；C．industrial工业的；D．digital数字的。根据下文“where memories are stored on the internet”可知，现在是数字时代。故选D项。 55.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我准备把它传给下一代时，我希望他们能找到指引我的那种坚定不移的精神。A．Unless除非；B．As当……时；C．If如果；D．Though尽管。根据句意可知，“I prepare to pass it on to the next generation”作时间状语，用从属连词as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市浙江山海联盟·期中） The Important Things in Life A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. When the class began, 41 he picked up a very large and empty 42 and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about42inches in diameter. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, 43 the open areas between the rocks. He then asked the students again if the jar was 44 . They agreed it was. The professor picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up the remaining open areas of the jar. He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students 45 with a “Yes.” “Now,” said the professor, “I want you to 46 that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things-your family, your partner, your health, your children-things that if everything else was lost and only they 47 , your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter-like your job, your 48 , your car. The sand is everything else, the small 49 .” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no 50 for the pebbles or the rocks. The same 51 your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are 52 to your happiness. 53 your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party, or fix the disposal.” “ 54 the rocks first-the things that really matter. Set your 55 . The rest is just sand.” 41.A．wordlessly B．motionlessly C．hopelessly D．delightedly 42.A．box B．bottle C．vase D．jar 43.A．moved into B．rolled into C．pushed into D．climbed into 44.A．empty B．enough C．full D．complete 45.A．explained B．commented C．questioned D．responded 46.A．identify B．notice C．realize D．observe 47.A．disappeared B．remained C．changed D．happened 48.A．friend B．food C．house D．dream 49.A．supply B．material C．content D．stuff 50.A．room B．area C．occasion D．spot 51.A．transforms into B．goes for C．consists of D．relies on 52.A．minor B．optional C．critical D．irrelevant 53.A．Deal with B．Go with C．Talk with D．Play with 54.A．Take care of B．Take advantage of C．Take out of D．Take control of 55.A．boundaries B．priorities C．limits D．goal 【答案】 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位哲学教授通过一个实验让学生了解什么是生活中重要的东西。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：上课时，他一言不发地拿起一个很大的空罐子，往里面装了一些直径约2英寸的石头。A．wordlessly沉默地，没有说话地；B．motionlessly一动不动地；C．hopelessly绝望地；D．delightedly高兴地。根据下文“He then asked the students if the jar was full.”可知，教授往罐子里装石头的时候是没有说话的。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．box盒子；B．bottle瓶子；C．vase花瓶；D．jar罐子，广口瓶。根据下文“if the jar was full”可知，此处是信息词jar的词汇复现。故选D。 43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，鹅卵石会滚到岩石之间的空隙中。A．moved into进入；B．rolled into滚入；C．pushed into推动，推进；D．climbed into爬入。根据“the open areas between the rocks”和常识可知，鹅卵石会滚入大石头之间的空隙中。故选B。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又问学生罐子是否满了。A．empty空的；B．enough足够的；C．full满的；D．complete完整的。根据上文“He then asked the students if the jar was full.”可知，此处指教授问学生罐子是否满了。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们回答“是”。A．explained解释；B．commented评论；C．questioned提问；D．responded回应。根据上文“He then asked once more if the jar was full”可知，此处表示学生回答教授的问题。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在，”教授说，“我想让你们意识到，这个罐子代表着你们的生命。”A．identify识别；B．notice注意到；C．realize意识到；D．observe观察。根据“this jar represents your life”可知，教授想让学生们意识到哲学道理。故选C。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：石头是重要的东西——你的家庭，你的伴侣，你的健康，你的孩子——即使失去了其他一切，只有他们还在，你的生活仍然是充实的。A．disappeared消失；B．remained剩余，留下；C．changed改变；D．happened发生。根据“The rocks are the important things-your family, your partner, your health, your children”可知，这些重要的东西还在，生活就仍然是充实的。故选B。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鹅卵石是其他重要的东西，比如你的工作，你的房子，你的车。A．friend朋友；B．food食物；C．house房子；D．dream梦想。根据“your job”和“your car”可知，与之类似的东西是房子。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙子是其他的一切，小的东西。A．supply供应品；B．material材料；C．content内容；D．stuff东西，物品。根据下文“If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff,”可知，此处是信息词stuff的词汇复现。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你先把沙子放进罐子里，”他继续说，“就没有地方放鹅卵石和石头了。”A．room房间，空间；B．area区域；C．occasion场合；D．spot地点。根据下文“If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.”可知，此处是信息词room的词汇复现。故选A。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同样的道理也适用于你的生活。A．transforms into把……转变成；B．goes for适用于；C．consists of由……组成；D．relies on依赖。根据上文“I want you to 　　6　　 that this jar represents your life.”可知，教授让学生意识到在生活中，如果把沙子（即不重要的小东西）先放进罐子里，就没有空间放小石子和石头（即重要的东西）了。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关注那些对你的幸福至关重要的事情。A．minor较小的，次要的；B．optional可选择的；C．critical关键的；D．irrelevant不相关的。根据上文“The rocks are the important things”可知，此处指至关重要的事情。故选C。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：和你的孩子一起玩。A．Deal with处理；B．Go with与……相配；C．Talk with与……交谈；D．Play with和……一起玩。根据“your children”可知，此处表示和孩子一起玩。故选D。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：先照顾好石头——那些真正重要的事情。A．Take care of照顾；B．Take advantage of利用；C．Take out of取出；D．Take control of控制。根据“the rocks first”可知，此处表示先照顾好石头（即重要的事情）。故选A。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定你的优先事项。A．boundaries边界；B．priorities优先事项；C．limits限制；D．goal目标。根据上文“　　14　　 the rocks first-the things that really matter.”和下文“The rest is just sand.”可知，要设置优先事项。故选B。 （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟·期中） Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 41 — it was a cash purchase. I never stopped 42 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 43 . My mother even 44 my imaginations. She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 45 . As a teenager, 46 , I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on. When I was 17, I failed 47 in a significant test. That night when the result came, I just 48 my self to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, “Don’t indulge (沉湎)! It’s not a big deal!”. Yet, I remember 49 out of the house at that time, yelling ... “You just don’t understand”. One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to 50 so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 51 any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a(n) 52 Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 53 still in the box to me — gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even 54 hardships. Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married. That year the adorable sunflower stopped 55 . 41.A．in vain B．in place C．in charge D．in private 42.A．calculating B．expecting C．consulting D．assuming 43.A．profile B．identity C．capacity D．presence 44.A．subscribed to B．referred to C．contributed to D．turned to 45.A．applause B．anticipation C．appreciation D．assistance 46.A．otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．though 47.A．proudly B．miserably C．unexpectedly D．sincerely 48.A．applied B．urged C．cried D．exposed 49.A．hurrying B．rolling C．pacing D．storming 50.A．abandonment B．confusion C．tiredness D．astonishment 51.A．grasping B．interrupting C．admitting D．skipping 52.A．reasonable B．awesome C．ordinary D．imaginative 53.A．composed B．thrown C．paid D．delivered 54.A．in response to B．in face of C．in case of D．by means of 55.A．cheering up B．lighting up C．showing up D．warming up 【答案】 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年生日都会收到一朵可爱的向日葵，作者直到母亲去世才得知花是母亲送的。 41.考查介词短语辨析。句意：打电话到花店总是徒劳的——是用现金购买的。A．in vain徒劳地；B．in place在适当的位置；C．in charge负责；D．in private私下里。根据上文“Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it.(自从我13岁起，我的生日那天总有一朵可爱的向日葵在我家，里面没有卡片或纸条)”和下文“it was a cash purchase.(是用现金购买的)”可知，13岁起，作者总能收到无名人士送的向日葵，向日葵是用现金买的，所以打电话询问谁是购买人是徒劳的。故选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在盘算这位神秘的送礼者会是谁。A．calculating计算，盘算；B．expecting期待；C．consulting咨询；D．assuming假设。根据下文“who the mysterious giver might be”可知，此处指作者在心里盘算送花的人的身份。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最快乐的一些时刻是在做白日梦，梦见一个很棒的人，但却羞于透露他或她的身份。A．profile轮廓；B．identity身份；C．capacity能力；D．presence出席。根据上文“someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her”中but表示转折，可知作者想象是很好的人送的向日葵，但是送花人羞于透露他或她的身份。故选B。 44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲甚至助长了我的想象力。A．subscribed to订阅；B．referred to提到；C．contributed to有助于；D．turned to转向，求助于。根据下文“She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor”可知，母亲也在猜测送花的对象，助长了作者的想象力。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢。A．applause喝彩；B．anticipation预期；C．appreciation感激；D．assistance帮助。根据上文“She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor”可知，帮助了别人，所以得到了别人的感谢。故选C。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩。A．otherwise否则；B．moreover此外；C．therefore因此；D．though虽然，不过。上文提到“她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢”，下文提到“在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩”，结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，though表示“然而”符合语境。故选D。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我在一次重要的考试中惨败。A．proudly骄傲地；B．miserably悲惨地；C．unexpectedly出乎意料地；D．sincerely真诚地。根据下文“Don’t indulge! It’s not a big deal!(不要气馁！没什么大不了的!)”可知，母亲安慰鼓励作者，说明作者考试惨败。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当结果出来的时候，我哭着睡着了。A．applied应用；B．urged催促；C．cried哭泣；D．exposed暴露。根据上文“When I was 17, I failed 　　7　　 in a significant test.”可知，上文提到考试惨败，后文母亲安慰，推测作者是伤心地哭着睡着了。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我记得当时我怒气冲冲地冲出家门，大喊：“你就是不明白。”A．hurrying急忙；B．rolling滚动；C．pacing踱步；D．storming气呼呼地疾走。根据下文“out of the house at that time, yelling”可知，作者听不进去母亲的安慰，反而气冲冲地冲出家门。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的感觉从痛苦到被抛弃，以至于我对即将到来的仪式完全不感兴趣。A．abandonment抛弃；B．confusion困惑；C．tiredness疲惫；D．astonishment惊讶。根据上文“One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack.(在我高中毕业前一个月，我父亲因心脏病发作去世了)”以及“My feelings ranged from pain to”可知，父亲的去世让作者感到痛苦和被抛弃。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的母亲，在她自己的悲痛中，拒绝让我略过任何这些事情。A．grasping抓住；B．interrupting打断；C．admitting承认；D．skipping略过。结合上文“so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony”可知，作者对仪式不感兴趣，但母亲拒绝让作者略过父亲的丧葬仪式。故选D。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲去世之前，我们买了一件派对礼服，这让我觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘。A．reasonable合理的；B．awesome非常棒的；C．ordinary普通的；D．imaginative富于想象力的。根据下文“Cinderella”可知，裙子让作者感觉像是灰姑娘，说明裙子很好。故选B。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞会的前一天，我发现那件衣服，尺寸正合适，优雅而可爱地送到了我面前——还在盒子里。A．composed组成；B．thrown扔；C．paid支付；D．delivered递送。根据下文“still in the box to me”可知，礼服送到了作者手里。故选D。 54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她只是想让她的孩子感受到爱，并表明即使面对困难，仍然存在魔力和美丽。A．in response to作为回应；B．in face of面对；C．in case of以防；D．by means of通过。根据下文“hardships”指面对困难，应用in face of。故选B。 55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一年，可爱的向日葵不再出现了。A．cheering up使高兴；B．lighting up点亮；C．showing up出现；D．warming up热身。根据上文“Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married.(事实上，我母亲在我结婚一周后就去世了)”可知，花是母亲送的，母亲去世后花没有再出现了。故选C。 （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟·期中） Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 41 was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 42 , he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to 43 it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be 44 . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 45 , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 46 and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 47 . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48 . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 49 on smoke. His 50 stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 51 even closer. Nick took a few steps 52 and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured 53 a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 54 spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 55 .” Nick said. 41.A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke 42.A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire 43.A．signal B．put C．break D．take 44.A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted 45.A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy 46.A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．got down 47.A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter 48.A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely 49.A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking 50.A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists 51.A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading 52.A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward 53.A．due to B．instead of C．as for D．apart from 54.A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism 55.A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform 【答案】 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公尼克英勇无畏，救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟顺着前廊往上窜。A．Air空气；B．Water水；C．Mist雾；D．Smoke烟雾。根据上文“Then he realized the house was on fire”可知，房子着火了烟顺着前廊往上窜。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他匆匆下车，大喊道：“救命，着火了！”A．vehicle车辆；B．house房屋；C．bay海湾；D．fire火灾。根据上文“At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house.”可知，尼克开车经过房子，故看到房子着火，他从车上下来。故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆车驶过，尼克试图示意它停下来，但徒劳无功。A．signal示意；B．put放；C．break打破；D．take拿。根据下文“it to stop”可知，尼克示意他人停车。故选A项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑向后门，他认为后门应该是锁着的。A．frozen冷冻；B．locked锁住；C．wrapped包裹；D．melted融化。根据下文“To his amazement, it swung open.”可知，后门并没有如他所想，是锁着的，而是开着的。故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。A．delay延迟；B．interruption打断；C．motion移动；D．sympathy同情。根据下文“peering into rooms to see if anyone was home.”可知，尼克毫不迟延地跑进屋里，朝房间里张望，看是否有人在家。故选A项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚开始往上爬，就抬起头来，看见楼梯顶上出现了四个人的面孔。A．looked up抬头；B．got up起身；C．looked down看不起；D．got down静下心。根据下文“and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs.”可知，他抬头向上看，看见了四个人的面孔。故选A项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气味很强烈。A．dizzy头晕的；B．pleasant愉快的；C．intense强烈的；D．bitter苦涩的。根据上文“By now, the whole house was in flames”以及后文“The smoke was thick.”可知，火势凶猛，烟很浓，烧灼的气味很浓烈。故选C项。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在他犹豫的时候，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。A．desperately绝望地；B．patiently耐心地；C．tightly紧绷地；D．precisely精确地。根据上文“he heard the kid crying”可知，他听到了孩子绝望的哭声。故选A项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，被烟呛得喘不过气来。A．hesitating犹豫；B．spraining扭伤；C．collapsing虚脱；D．choking窒息。根据后文“on smoke”可知，尼克被烟呛得喘不过气来。故选D项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉。A．ankles脚踝；B．throats喉咙；C．ears耳朵；D．fists拳头。根据下文“Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms.”可知，他朝声音的方向移动时，耳朵保持警觉，然后突然，孩子出现在他面前，尼克迅速地把她抱在怀里。故选C项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰越来越近了。A．inching渐进；B．skipping跳跃；C．sinking下沉；D．fading褪色。根据下文“even closer”可知，尼克距离火焰越来越近，火慢慢的靠近尼克。故选A项。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼克后退了几步，跳出了窗户。A．forward向前；B．downward向下；C．upward向上；D．backward向后。根据后文“threw himself out of the window”可知，尼克后退了几步，用来缓冲，然后跳出窗户。故选D项。 53.考查固定短语辨析。句意：他把那个哭着的女孩交给了她，但除了手臂上的伤口外，她奇迹般地没有受伤，然后倒在人行道上。A．due to由于；B．instead of而不是；C．as for至于；D．apart from除了。根据下文“a cut on her arm”可知，女孩除了手臂上的伤口外，其他地方没有受伤。故选D项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的英雄事迹传开后，一个为他的医院账单筹款的GoFundMe账户爆炸了似的，达到了60万美元。A．realism现实主义；B．heroism英雄主义；C．criticism批评；D．pessimism悲观主义。根据前文“He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured 　　13　　 a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.”可知，尼克在熊熊火海之中拯救了一位儿童，这是他的英雄事迹。故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。A．recovery恢复；B．reputation声誉；C．rebirth重生；D．reform改革。根据上文“a near-death experience”可知，从火海中逃生这段经历感觉既像是濒死体验，又像是重生。故选C项。 （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市台州六校·期中） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a 41 between classes, Casey Fischer made a stop at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 42 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 43 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 44 . Casey went over to engage him in 45 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 46 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 47 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 48 to him because he’s homeless. They 49 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 50 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 51 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an) 52 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 53 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 54 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 55 people I’ve ever met”. 41.A．holiday B．break C．gap D．pause 42.A．recognized B．dominated C．spotted D．consulted 43.A．Basically B．Repeatedly C．Eventually D．Amazingly 44.A．afford B．deliver C．abuse D．guarantee 45.A．experiment B．reputation C．argument D．conversation 46.A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Criticized 47.A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 48.A．dynamic B．reliable C．precise D．mean 49.A．restored B．spoke C．enhanced D．complained 50.A．realizing B．convincing C．disturbing D．acquiring 51.A．leave B．wait C．skip D．bless 52.A．reward B．message C．apology D．excuse 53.A．book B．door C．note D．essay 54.A．pursuits B．welfare C．reasons D．hope 55.A．sincere B．negative C．enthusiastic D．hardworking 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给一个流浪汉买了杯咖啡，并与他谈心，这善举挽救了一名苦苦挣扎的流浪汉的生命的故事，这凸显了人际关系的力量。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，凯西·菲舍尔在唐恩都乐买了杯咖啡。A．holiday假期；B．break间歇，课间休息；C．gap间隔期，空白；D．pause暂停。根据语境和后文“between classes”可知，此处是指两节课中间的课间休息。故选B项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，她看到一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。A．recognized承认；B．dominated统治，支配；C．spotted发现；D．consulted咨询。根据语境和前文“It was there that she”以及后文“a homeless man collecting change by the roadside”可知，此处是指在那儿作者发现一个流浪汉在路边收集零钱。故选C项。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A．Basically .基本上；B．Repeatedly重复地；C．Eventually最终，最后；D．Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境和后文“she watched him walk into Dunkin”可知，此处是指最终作者看着流浪汉走进唐恩都乐。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看着他走进唐恩都乐，数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。A．afford买得起；B．deliver传递；C．abuse虐待，辱骂；D．guarantee保证。根据语境和前文“she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could”可知，此处是指流浪汉数着零钱，看看他能买得起什么。故选A项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西走过去和他攀谈，得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。A．experiment实验；B．reputation名誉；C．argument争论；D．conversation谈话。根据语境和后文“and learned that he had only about $1 in change”可知，作者先去和流浪汉谈话，然后得知他身上只有1美元的零钱。故选D项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A．Touched感动；B．Persuaded说服；C．Frustrated沮丧；D．Criticized批评。根据语境和后文“by his difficult situation”可知，此处是指作者因流浪汉的困难处境深受感动。故选A项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被他的困难处境感动了，给他买了一杯咖啡和百吉饼，邀请他和她坐在一起。A．tea茶；B．coffee咖啡；C．gift礼物；D．seat座位。根据语境和后文“drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指作者为流浪汉买了一杯咖啡。故选B项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他在一次事故中失去了家人，人们通常对他很刻薄，因为他无家可归。A．dynamic动态的；B．reliable可靠的；C．precise精确的；D．mean刻薄的。根据语境和前文“He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually”以及后文“to him because he’s homeless”可知，此处是指因为他无家可归，人们通常对流浪汉很刻薄。故选D项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。A．restored恢复；B．spoke说话；C．enhanced增强；D．complained抱怨。根据语境和后文“for about an hour, drinking their coffees”可知，此处是指他们边喝咖啡边聊了大约一个小时。故选B项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A．realizing意识到；B．convincing使信服；C．disturbing打扰；D．acquiring获得。根据语境和后文“that Casey needed to return to class”可知，此处是指流浪汉意识到作者需要回到课堂。故选A项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到凯西需要回到课堂后，这个名叫克里斯的男人让她等一下，这样他就可以给她写点什么了。A．leave离开；B．wait等待；C．skip跳过；D．bless保佑，祝福。根据语境和后文“so he could write something down for her”可知，此处是指让作者等一下，这样流浪汉就可以给作者写点什么了。故选B项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给凯西一张皱巴巴的收据，上面写着对他歪歪扭扭字迹的道歉，笑着离开了。A．reward奖励；B．message信息；C．apology道歉；D．excuse借口。根据语境和后文“for his shaky handwriting”可知，此处是指因他歪歪扭扭的字迹而道歉。故选C项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A．book书；B．door门；C．note纸条；D．essay文章。根据语境和前文“Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt”可知，此处是指作者打开写着字的收据纸条。故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开纸条后，凯西读到了他发自内心的信息：“我今天想结束我的生命，但因为你，我现在有了希望，谢谢你，美丽的人。”A．pursuits追求；B．welfare 福利；C．reasons 原因；D．hope希望。根据语境和前文“I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have”以及后文“Thank you, beautiful person.”可知，此处是指流浪汉今天想结束生命，但因为作者，他现在有了希望。故选D项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，凯西在社交媒体上发帖称，“这个可爱的男人名叫克里斯，克里斯是我见过的最真诚的人之一”。A．sincere真诚的；B．negative消极的；C．enthusiastic热情的；D．hardworking努力的。根据语境和前文“Casey read his heartfelt message: ‘I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 　　14　　．Thank you, beautiful person.’”可知，作者读到了流浪汉发自内心的信息，由此推知，克里斯是作者见过的最真诚的人之一。故选A项。 （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟·期中） Susan Ellis, a devoted and fearless nurse at Arkansas, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Susan was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night 42 , she was worn-out. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Susan suddenly noticed a(n) 43 situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside. The emergency services had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Susan didn’t hesitate to make a decision to 46 . She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to 48 walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 50 . She quickly crawled 51 the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Susan for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Susan said she maintained a strong belief that everyone 55 a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41.A．came B．unfolded C．appeared D．flashed 42.A．schedule B．task C．shift D．training 43.A．exciting B．threatening C．endangered D．horrible 44.A．approached B．arrived C．settled D．sped 45.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base 46.A．intervene B．investigate C．interact D．interrupt 47.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 48.A．cautiously B．secretly C．carefully D．safely 49.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 50.A．passed B．counted C．encountered D．calculated 51.A．across B．through C．above D．underneath 52.A．employed B．marked C．swung D．fetched 53.A．brought out B．carried out C．figured out D．reached out 54.A．optimistic B．courageous C．amusing D．effortless 55.A．achieves B．fulfills C．serves D．provides 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan Ellis下班回家路上，救了一名翻倒混凝土卡车司机的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，苏珊下班回家的路上，一连串不寻常的事情发生了。A．came来；B．unfolded发生，展现；C．appeared出现；D．flashed闪烁。根据上文“The extraordinary chain of events”指事情发生应用unfold。故选B。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚连续上完第四个夜班，已经筋疲力尽了。A．schedule计划表；B．task任务；C．shift轮班；D．training训练。根据上文“Having just completed her fourth straight night”指她刚连续上完第四个夜班，故选C。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊开车在143号州际公路上靠近天港时，突然注意到远处有一个可怕的情况。A．exciting令人激动的；B．threatening威胁性的；C．endangered濒危的；D．horrible可怕的。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside(她发现一辆混凝土卡车翻倒了，一名男子被困在里面)”指看到了可怕的情况。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近时，发现一辆混凝土卡车翻了，一名男子被困在里面。A．approached靠近；B．arrived到达；C．settled解决；D．sped加速。根据后文“she found a concrete truck had overturned”可知，走近了看到了发生的情况。故选A。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：紧急救援人员还没有赶到现场。A．office办公室；B．scene现场；C．hospital医院；D．base基础。根据上文“The emergency services had not yet made it to the”以及后文她提供帮助，可知紧急救援人员还没有赶到现场。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很累，苏珊还是毫不犹豫地决定介入。A．intervene干预；B．investigate调查；C．interact互动；D．interrupt打扰。根据后文“She quickly crawled ___11___ the overturned truck.”指苏珊还是毫不犹豫地决定介入。故选A。 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路边。A．held onto保持；B．warmed up热身；C．pulled over靠边停车；D．backed up支持。根据后文“her car”指她把车停在路边，去提供帮助。故选C。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：路上没有其他车辆行驶，这使她能够安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。A．cautiously谨慎地；B．secretly秘密地；C．carefully仔细地；D．safely安全地。根据上文“No other cars were moving on the road”可知，路上没有其他车辆行驶，这使她能够安全地走过通常繁忙的高速公路。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。A．controlled控制；B．pictured想象；C．assessed评估；D．revealed揭露。根据上文“She got closer to the truck and then quickly”指她走近卡车，然后迅速评估了一下情况。故选C。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一秒都很重要。A．passed通过；B．counted重要；C．encountered遇见；D．calculated计算。根据上文“She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate.( 她发现司机仍有意识，但伤势严重，失血速度惊人)”可知，司机伤势严重，每一秒都很重要。故选B。 51.考查介词词义辨析。句意：她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。A．across穿过；B．through通过；C．above在……以上；D．underneath下……下面。根据后文“the overturned truck”可知，要救人，所以她迅速爬到翻倒的卡车下面。故选D。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用那个男人的腰带来止血显示了她的足智多谋。A．employed雇用、使用；B．marked标记；C．swung摇摆；D．fetched取来。根据后文“the man’s belt to stop the bleeding”指她用那个男人的腰带来止血。故选A。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，那个遭受了致命伤害的人找到了苏珊，表达了他对生命中第二次机会的感激之情。A．brought out发布；B．carried out实施；C．figured out弄清楚；D．reached out伸出手。根据后文“to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life.”指受伤的人联系到了苏珊，表达感激，reach out to主动联系某人，故选D。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯消防局表彰了苏珊的勇敢行为。A．optimistic乐观的；B．courageous勇敢的；C．amusing有趣的；D．effortless容易的。根据上文可知苏珊迅速采取行动，勇敢救人，故选B。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，苏珊说，她坚信每个人都有自己的人生目标，她很高兴在责任召唤时尽了自己的一份力量。A．achieves实现；B．fulfills实现；C．serves服务，满足；D．provides提供。根据后文“a purpose in life”指每个人都有自己的人生目标，serve此处理解为满足人生目标。故选C。 （十二） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期中） My son had just got his driving license. On the way home, I pulled the car over and 41 seats with him, making him drive home. “No, I’m not ready,” he took a deep breath, and 42 my father’s words, “Don’t apologize for knowing your 43 .” For a brief moment, time froze. I 44 my family riding the highest roller coaster then at an amusement park one summer. I was secretly terrified of 45 . Not wanting to be the only one to stay behind, I 46 to myself, you can do this, you can do this, trying to 47 my nerves. It was time to step into the waiting area. My body was 48 with fear. At that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it and finally 49 my fear. Too 50 to face my family, I simply called to Dad that I was leaving. Soon they showed up. No one looked very thrilled about what they had just experienced. I began to feel 51 relieved when I looked up and 52 Dad’s inquiring eyes. “I was just too chicken. Sorry.” I murmured. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits. Don’t ever let anyone 53 you do something you’re not comfortable with.” This was the exact 54 of what I expected him to say. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. Knowing the limits isn’t a(n) 55 of weakness, but a sign of strength. 41.A．shared B．found C．switched D．reserved 42.A．informed B．echoed C．reminded D．grasped 43.A．errors B．weaknesses C．highlights D．limits 44.A．recalled B．anticipated C．imagined D．caught 45.A．budget B．heights C．failure D．conflicts 46.A．repeated B．yelled C．turned D．waved 47.A．set B．lose C．affect D．calm 48.A．blank B．solid C．rigid D．flexible 49.A．face up to B．give in to C．come up with D．reach out for 50.A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed 51.A．somehow B．enough C．little D．somewhat 52.A．met B．locked C．avoided D．resisted 53.A．witness B．make C．suggest D．observe 54.A．opposite B．remark C．explanation D．objection 55.A．outcome B．display C．indication D．admission 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家，而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历，最终作者明白了儿子的处境，同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的，相反这是一种强大的表现。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我把车停在路边，和他交换了座位，让他开车回家。A．shared分享；B．found发现；C．switched交换；D．reserved保留。根据后文“making him drive home”可知，作者想让儿子开车回家，所以应是和他交换座位，让他坐到驾驶位上。故选C项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我还没准备好，”他深吸了一口气，回想着我父亲的话，“不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。”A．informed通知；B．echoed回荡；C．reminded提醒；D．grasped理解。根据后文“my father’s words, “Don’t apologize for knowing your 　　　　3　　　　.””可知，此处应是“回想着我父亲的话”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不，我还没准备好，”他深吸了一口气，回想着我父亲的话，“不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。”A．errors错误；B．weaknesses弱点；C．highlights最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D．limits限制。根据后文“Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits.”可知，应是不要因为你了解自己的极限而道歉。故选D项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一年夏天，我的家人在游乐园坐上了最高的过山车。A．recalled回忆起；B．anticipated预期；C．imagined想象；D．caught抓住。根据后文“my family riding the highest roller coaster then at an amusement park one summer.”可知，上文在讲让儿子开车回家，此处变成作者和家人去坐过山车，所以应是作者开始回忆以前。故选A项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我暗自恐高。A．budget预算；B．heights高度；C．failure失败；D．conflicts冲突。根据后文“I just couldn’t do it and finally 　　　　9　　　　 my fear”可知，作者恐高。故选B项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人，我反复对自己说，你能做到的，你能做到的，试图让我的紧张情绪平静下来。A．repeated重复；B．yelled大喊；C．turned转动；D．waved挥手。根据后文“you can do this, you can do this”可知，作者是在反复对自己说。故选A项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想成为唯一一个留下来的人，我反复对自己说，你能做到的，你能做到的，试图让我的紧张情绪平静下来。A．set设置；B．lose失去；C．affect影响；D．calm使平静。根据前文“I was secretly terrified of 　　　　5　　　　．Not wanting to be the only one to stay behind”可知，作者恐高，但是不想被单独留下来，所以是不断给自己打气，试图让自己平静下来。故选D项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体吓得僵住了。A．blank空白的；B．solid固体的；C．rigid僵硬的；D．flexible灵活的。根据后文“I just couldn’t do it”可知，作者还是做不到，所以应是被吓的僵住了。故选C项。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道:我就是做不到，最终屈服于我的恐惧。A．face up to直面；B．give in to屈服于；C．come up with想出；D．reach out for伸出援手。根据前文“My body was 　　　　8　　　　 with fear.”可知，作者被吓的僵住了，所以是屈服于恐惧。故选B项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不好意思面对家人，就打电话告诉爸爸我要走了。A．relaxed轻松的；B．delighted高兴的；C．surprised惊讶的；D．embarrassed尴尬。根据后文“I simply called to Dad that I was leaving”可知，应是不好意思面对家人，所以作者打电话告诉爸爸她要走了。故选D项。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头看到爸爸询问的眼神时，我开始感到有些宽慰。A．somehow不知怎么地；B．enough足够的；C．little小的；D．somewhat有点。根据后文“when I looked up and 　　　　12　　　　 Dad’s inquiring eyes.”可知，作者看到父亲询问的眼神而不是失望，应是感到有些宽慰。故选D项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抬头看到爸爸询问的眼神时，我开始感到有些宽慰。A．met接触；B．locked锁；C．avoided避免；D．resisted抵抗。根据后文“Dad’s inquiring eyes.”结合选项可知，应是接触爸爸询问的眼神，符合语境。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让任何人强迫你做你觉得不舒服的事情。A．witness见证；B．make从事；C．suggest建议；D．observe观察。根据前文“Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits.”以及后文“you do something you’re not comfortable with.”可知，不要因为知道自己的极限而道歉，也不要让任何人强迫你做你觉得不舒服的事情，符合语境。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这和我期望他说的话完全相反。A．opposite反面；B．remark言论；C．explanation解释；D．objection反对。根据前文“Too 　　　　10　　　　 to face my family, I simply called to Dad that I was leaving”可知，作者不好意思面对家人，以为会因为自己的胆小而让父亲失望，但是父亲并没有，而是安慰她，所以是和作者期望他说的话完全相反。故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道极限并不是软弱的表现，而是力量的象征。A．outcome结果；B．display显示；C．indication象征；D．admission准许进入。根据后文“but a sign of strength”可知，空处应和sign相对应，应是“indication象征”符合语境。故选C项。 （十三） （23-24高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a 41 effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 42 the two things. Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for 43 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were 44 by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 45 ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to 46 in the World Cup. Cantero 47 sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 48 and his family. She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes. But 49 , she received a photo of Ronaldo holding them. That marked a turning point in her 50 . Then her colorful designs 51 other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of 52 and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005. In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her 53 for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were 54 of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional 55 looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup. 41.A．slight B．contradictory C．temporary D．significant 42.A．compare B．connect C．investigate D．grasp 43.A．painting B．designing C．purchasing D．donating 44.A．sponsored B．checked C．inspired D．arranged 45.A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary 46.A．complete B．expose C．compete D．explore 47.A．still B．never C．often D．ever 48.A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer 49.A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand 50.A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium 51.A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew 52.A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks 53.A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost 54.A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious 55.A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures 【答案】 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cantero一直喜欢足球和艺术，于是她通过给足球和球鞋绘画把两件事联系了起来。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。A．slight轻微的；B．contradictory矛盾的；C．temporary暂时的；D．significant重大的，显著的。根据上文“Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a”以及下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ___2___ the two things.”可知，坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。故选D。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢足球和艺术，幸运的是，她找到了一种方法把这两件事联系起来。A．compare比较；B．connect连接；C．investigate调查；D．grasp抓住。根据下文“Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，此处指她找到了一种方法把艺术和足球联系起来。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的画家因给明星画足球鞋而出名。A．painting绘画；B．designing设计；C．purchasing购买；D．donating捐赠。根据后文“Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”以及“The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the”可知，她的新作品包括带有图片和设计的鞋子和球，说明是给明星画球鞋。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A．sponsored赞助；B．checked检查；C．inspired启发；D．arranged安排。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____5___ ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选C。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A．narrow狭窄的；B．conventional传统的；C．novel新颖的；D．literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to___6___in the World Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A．complete完成；B．expose暴露；C．compete比赛；D．explore探索。根据上文“ Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar.”可知，世界各地的国家队是来参加世界杯比赛的。故选C。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。A．still仍然；B．never从不；C．often经常；D．ever曾经。根据后文“sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo”指坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。故选D。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双球鞋上有精美的细节，上面印着这位球员和他的家人的黑白图像。A．artist艺术家；B．judge裁判；C．player选手；D．photographer摄影师。根据后文“She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，球鞋上画着罗纳尔多和他的家人的黑白图像，罗纳尔多是一名足球运员。故选C。 49.考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片。A．in surprise惊讶地；B．in vain徒劳；C．on time准时；D．on hand现有的。根据上文“She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片令她很惊讶。故选A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她事业的转折点。A．plan计划；B．career事业；C．team队伍；D．stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her colorful designs 　____11__ other stars.”以及“Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional ___15__ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.”可知，在得到球星C罗的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，所设计的足球成为世界杯展览的中心项目，由此可知，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。A．confused使困惑；B．hurt伤害；C．changed改变；D．drew吸引，描绘。根据后文“She even met a famous former Brazilian star”可知，此处指她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。故选D。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至见到了一位著名的前巴西球星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面是他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的吻。A．sweaters毛衣；B．glasses眼镜；C．boots靴子；D．socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，认为他们值得所有人的钦佩。A．respect尊重；B．insurance保险；C．debt债务；D．cost花费。根据后文“for eight countries winning the World Cup”以及“the admiration of all”可知，这八个足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，故选A。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的尊重，认为他们值得所有人的钦佩。A．aware意识到的；B．worthy值得的；C．ignorant无知的；D．suspicious怀疑的。根据后文“of the admiration of all”可知，展示这些足球是因为认为这些赢得世界杯的国家值得所有人的钦佩。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些足球是世界杯展览的核心，而球鞋则是在三维结构中展示的，看起来就像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A．maps地图；B．rocks岩石；C．movements运动；D．structures结构。根据空前“three-dimensional”以及后文“looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup”看起来就像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场，由此可知，指球鞋是在三维结构中展示的。故选D。 （十四） （23-24高二下·浙江省培优联盟·期中） In 1999, when she was 23, Roxanne Olson left her home in Eureka, California to pursue a dream job, as an assistant producer on a cross-country tour. But party through the 41 , she got some terrible news — her father had died of a sudden heart attack. “I was 42 enough to not even understand that death was part of my world. And so it was a crazy 43 ,” Olson remembered. Olson was able to get a plane ticket home, but when she arrived at Chicago O’Hare International Airport, things went 44 . Someone had run through security with a bag, 45 the shutdown of the airport. “It turned out it was over 6,000 people evacuated from the O’Hare airport that day,” Olson said. After 46 of waiting, Olson and the other travelers were allowed back in. But the airport was in complete 47 . As she stood there, feeling more and more overwhelmed, a woman approached her, pushing an empty 48 . “And she 49 to me and she said, ‘I’m here to help people like you,’” Olson said. 50 , Olson got in the wheelchair. As the woman 51 them through the airport, Olson told her about her father’s death, and her 52 to return back home to California. “And she just seemed to understand my problem — she talked to whoever the right people were, and she got me on the very first 53 out.” Olson 54 it home that day. She says she’ll never forget the woman who made it possible. “She just 55 that I was broken and needed help. And she saved me.” 41.A．country B．dream C．job D．tour 42.A．old B．busy C．young D．sad 43.A．shock B．idea C．knock D．world 44.A．accordingly B．wrong C．smoothly D．well 45.A．forcing B．quickening C．suggesting D．remembering 46.A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 47.A．darkness B．silence C．disorder D．peace 48.A．suitcase B．cart C．wheelchair D．load 49.A．looked up B．gave in C．turned back D．walked up 50.A．Nervous B．Relieved C．Disappointed D．Confident 51.A．navigated B．observed C．tricked D．pulled 52.A．attempt B．dream C．failure D．speed 53.A．class B．cabin C．day D．flight 54.A．got B．made C．brought D．left 55.A．admitted B．heard C．saw D．claimed 【答案】 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者回家奔丧的路程中得到一个陌生人帮助的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在巡回演出的过程中，她得到了一个可怕的消息——她的父亲死于突发心脏病。A．country国家；B．dream梦想；C．job工作；D．tour旅行。根据上文“a cross-country tour”可知，是在巡回演出的过程中，得到父亲去世的消息。故选D项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时还很年轻，甚至不明白死亡是我的世界的一部分。A．old老的；B．busy忙的；C．young年轻的；D．sad悲伤的。根据上文“In 1999, when she was 23”可知，奥尔森很年轻。故选C项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这是一个沉重的打击。A．shock震惊，打击；B．idea想法；C．knock敲击；D．world世界。根据上文“her father had died of a sudden heart attack.”可知，父亲的死对她来说沉重的打击。故选A项。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥尔森买到了回家的机票，但当她到达芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场时，事情出了问题。A．accordingly相应地；B．wrong错误地；C．smoothly光滑地；D．well好地。根据下文“Someone had run through security with a bag,  ____5____  the shutdown of the airport.”可知，机场出了点问题。故选B项。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人拿着包跑过安检，迫使机场关闭。A．forcing迫使；B．quickening加快；C．suggesting建议；D．remembering记得。根据上文“Someone had run through security with a bag, ”可知，不安全因素迫使机场关闭。故选A项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的等待，奥尔森和其他旅客被允许返回。A．days天；B．hours小时；C．minutes分钟；D．seconds秒。根据下文“Olson and the other travelers were allowed back in”以及下文奥尔森坐上了飞机可知，应该是等待了几个小时。故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是机场一片混乱。A．darkness黑暗；深色；B．silence沉默；C．disorder混乱，杂乱；D．peace和平。根据上文“It turned out it was over 6,000 people evacuated from the O’Hare airport that day,”可知，即使恢复了正常，但机场还是一片混乱。故选C项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里，感到越来越不知所措时，一个女人推着一辆空轮椅向她走来。A．suitcase行李箱；B．cart手推车；C．wheelchair轮椅；D．load负载，重荷。由下文“Olson got in the wheelchair”可知奥尔森坐上了轮椅，可得出这个女人推着一辆空轮椅向奥尔森走来。故选C项。 49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她走过来对我说，“我是来帮助像你这样的人的”，奥尔森说。A．looked up向上看；B．gave in屈服；C．turned back转身；D．walked up沿……走。根据下文“she said”可知，女人向奥尔森走过来。故选D项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：松了一口气，奥尔森坐上了轮椅。A．Nervous紧张的；B．Relieved放心的，宽慰的；C．Disappointed失望的；D．Confident自信的。因为有人帮助，所以在混乱的局面中感到了一丝安慰，终于松了一口气。故选B项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人带着她们穿过机场时，奥尔森告诉她她父亲的去世，以及她试图回到加州的家。A．navigated导航，引路；B．observed观察；C．tricked欺骗，哄骗；D．pulled拉。根据下文“through the airport”可知，当时机场一片混乱，所以女人是来领路的。故选A项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人带着她们穿过机场时，奥尔森告诉她她父亲的去世，以及她试图回到加州的家。A．attempt尝试，试图；B．dream梦想；C．failure失败； D．speed速度。根据下文“to return back home to California”可知，奥尔森试图回到加州的家去奔丧。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎理解我的问题——她和合适的人交谈，她把我送上了第一班飞机。A．class班级；B．cabin小木屋；C．day天；D．flight航班。根据上文“arrived at Chicago O’Hare International Airport”可知，奥尔森坐上了第一班飞机。故选D项。 54.考查动词 词义辨析。句意：那天奥尔森成功回到了家。A．got得到；B．made制作；C．brought带来；D．left离开。根据上文“she got me on the very first  ____13____  out.”可知，奥尔森回到了家，make it“成功、到达”。故选B项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是看到我崩溃了，需要帮助。A．admitted承认；B．heard听；C．saw看；D．claimed宣称。根据下文“I was broken and needed help.”可知，女人看到了奥尔森的崩溃，所以伸出援手。故选C项。 （十五） （23-24高二下·浙江省9+1高中联盟·期中） Even with the heated water splashing on my shoulders, a chill (寒意) still ran through me. My son was swimming 41 along the bottom of the pool. He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”Usually I was a(n) 42 student, but not this time. I just couldn’t trust my body to 43 .My anxious mind would not let go. Over the years, I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the 44 of swimming that came easily to my friends. Self-doubt hardened into a 45 :I couldn’t swim underwater. But my son George wouldn’t 46 this. “Can you try?” His waiting face was open with possibility. I thought of the 47 things we had asked of him. The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I 48 .The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor. Earlier times in pools when he, too, 49 deep water. I couldn’t say no. “Try to swim to me. It’s not very far.” he said, 50 above the water.His voice,calm and encouraging,   51 me. “When I count to three, you start, OK?” I didn’t move. “Let’s try again,” he said in his teacher voice. “One, two, three!” After more false starts, I knew I must 52 .I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo (鱼雷) into the dark. I traveled 53 in this liquid world, just pushing forward. I 54 my breath until I couldn’t anymore. I burst up into cool air. “I did it!” I said, tears of 55 streaming down my smiling face.George smiled too. “Now,” he continued, “try to go a little farther.” I swam farther.I swam. 41.A．bravely B．skillfully C．carefully D．nervously 42.A．willing B．ambitious C．gifted D．adorable 43.A．bend B．float C．extend D．swing 44.A．knowledge B．potential C．freedom D．chance 45.A．goal B．result C．decision D．belief 46.A．realize B．change C．accept D．consider 47.A．special B．basic C．common D．hard 48.A．turned up B．passed by C．slipped away D．broke in 49.A．feared B．missed C．enjoyed D．expected 50.A．standing B．towering C．stretching D．adjusting 51.A．comforted B．surprised C．puzzled D．amused 52.A．continue B．act C．win D．quit 53.A．blindly B．quickly C．elegantly D．freely 54.A．lost B．took C．caught D．held 55.A．relief B．sorrow C．joy D．gratitude 【答案】 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在儿子的鼓励下，克服恐惧游泳的事情。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子正沿着池底熟练地游泳。A．bravely勇敢地；B．skillfully熟练地；C．carefully仔细地；D．nervously紧张地。根据后文“He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”(他浮出水面说：“我来教你怎么在水下游泳。”)”可知，儿子游泳熟练。故选B。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我是一个心甘情愿的学生，但这次不是。A．willing愿意的；B．ambitious有抱负的；C．gifted有天赋的；D．adorable便宜的。后文“but not this time.”中but表示转折，说明作者通常是一个心甘情愿的学生，但这次不是。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信自己的身体能浮起来。A．bend弯曲；B．float漂浮；C．extend扩大；D．swing摇摆。根据上文“I’ll show you how to swim underwater.(我来教你怎么在水下游泳)”可知，作者不会游泳，不相信自己的身体能浮起来。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我学会了不让自己沉没，但我从来没有像我的朋友那样轻松自在地游泳。A．knowledge知识；B．potential潜力；C．freedom自由；D．chance机会。根据上文“I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the”可知，作者学会了不让自己沉没，但从来没有像朋友那样轻松自在地游泳。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑变成了一种信念：我不会在水下游泳。A．goal目标；B．result结果；C．decision决定；D．belief信念。根据上文“Self-doubt hardened into a”指自我怀疑成为了一种信念。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我儿子乔治不接受。A．realize意识到；B．change改变；C．accept接受；D．consider考虑。根据后文““Can you try?” His waiting face was open with possibility.(“你能试试吗?”他那张等待的脸上流露出一种可能性)”指儿子不接受作者自我怀疑的信念。故选C。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我们要求他做的那些艰难的事情。A．special特别的；B．basic基本的；C．common共同的；D．hard艰难的。根据后文“things we had asked of him”以及儿子让作者尝试游泳，可知是做艰难的事情。故选D。 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把他留在学前班的那些日子，当我悄悄地离开时，他伤心地哭了。A．turned up出现；B．passed by路过；C．slipped away溜走，D．broke in闯入。根据上文“The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I”推测作者把儿子留在学前班的那些日子，自己悄悄地离开，儿子伤心地哭了。故选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候在池塘里，他也害怕深水。A．feared恐惧；B．missed错过；C．enjoyed享受；D．expected期待。根据上文“The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor.(他裸露手臂让医生给他打针的次数)”此处主要是在回忆让儿子恐惧的事情。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“试着游到我这儿来。不是很远。”他说，站在水面上。A．standing站立；B．towering高翔；C．stretching延伸；D．adjusting调整。根据上文“Try to swim to me．It's not very far.”指儿子在水面上鼓励作者。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音平静而鼓励，使我感到安慰。A．comforted安慰；B．surprised惊讶的；C．puzzled困惑的；D．amused被逗乐的。根据上文“His voice, calm and encouraging”指儿子的声音安慰了作者。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了更多的失败之后，我知道我必须采取行动。A．continue继续；B．act行动；C．win获胜；D．quit停止。根据后文“I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo into the dark.(我吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，像鱼雷一样瞄准黑暗)”指作者开始采取行动了。故选B。 53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在这个液体的世界里盲目地前行，只是向前推进。A．blindly盲目地；B．quickly快速地；C．elegantly优雅地。D．freely自由地。根据上文“like a torpedo into the dark”可知，作者在这个液体的世界里盲目地前行，故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，直到不能再屏息。A．lost丢失；B．took带走；C．caught抓住；D．held举行。根据后文“my breath until I couldn ’t anymore”以及常识，在水里游泳需要屏住呼吸。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”我说，喜悦的泪水从我微笑的脸上流下来。A．relief安慰；B．sorrow悲伤；C．joy快乐；D．gratitude感激。根据上文“I did it!”可知，作者成功了，喜极而泣。故选C。 （十六） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙里特色联盟·期中） Ralph Street loves maps. Appropriately (相称) for someone with his surname, he studied geography and town planning. And well before that, his parents 41 took him out orienteering (定向运动). “I don’t really remember a time before orienteering,” Street 42 . “My parents took me orienteering the first week I was born.” He now 43 internationally as an orienteer. In 2023, he won the first place in Orienteering World Cup. Street remembers a childhood trip with friends who trusted him as they realized his excellent 44 for getting around the new city. Street 45 the sport of orienteering at the age of nine. As his experiences suggest, childhood exposure shapes people’s comfort and 46 with navigation (导航). People who grew up outside cities, or in more spatially (空间的) complex cities, also appear to be better able to navigate. “Even as adults, we have good 47 that people who navigate more widely around their environment have better spatial skills,” says Nora Newcombe, a psychology professor at Temple University in Philadelphia. Misconceptions 48 about human navigation. “One of them is that you think you cannot improve,” Newcombe says. Navigational 49 like maps and compasses can lead to a dependence. People can train themselves to better notice environmental 50 like the wind, the sun and slopes. For people who can’t imagine wayfinding without a phone app, there are still ways to 51 spatial skills. The system on many apps is that “wherever you’re going is straight ahead, which is a terrible way to learn. I advocate keeping north on the top all the time,” Newcombe 52 . Getting a(an) 53 amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for participants 54 fifty and older, sleeping seven hours a night 55 the best performance in a navigation game. 41.A．hardly B．recently C．regularly D．typically 42.A．recalls B．repeats C．regrets D．responds 43.A．travels B．competes C．visits D．runs 44.A．ambition B．purpose C．skill D．task 45.A．took over B．took up C．took on D．took away 46.A．confusion B．confidence C．happiness D．sorrow 47.A．insight B．news C．information D．evidence 48.A．appear B．happen C．consist D．exist 49.A．aids B．aims C．destinations D．means 50.A．situations B．protections C．measures D．signs 51.A．perform B．evaluate C．practise D．motivate 52.A．comments B．suggests C．states D．decides 53.A．obvious B．same C．different D．abundant 54.A．aged B．aging C．to age D．ages 55.A．was filled with B．was satisfied with C．was linked to D．was compared to 【答案】 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Ralph Street自幼参与定向运动，最终成为国际级运动员的故事。研究表明，童年时期接触定向运动能提升人们的导航技能和空间能力。专家Nora Newcombe指出，即使成年后，多在环境中导航的人空间技能更佳。此外，使用导航辅助工具可能导致依赖，而通过训练可以提高对环境迹象的感知。研究还发现，充足的睡眠与导航游戏表现相关。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，他的父母会经常带他出去做定向运动。A．hardly几乎不；B．recently最近；C．regularly经常；D．typically典型地。根据下文“I don’t really remember a time before orienteering”可知，他从出生就开始出去做定向运动，说明他的父母经常这样做，故选C项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Street回忆说：“我不记得在定向运动之前的事了。”A．recalls回忆；B．repeats重复；C．regrets后悔；D．responds回应。根据下文“the first week I was born”可知，Street在回忆自己刚出生的时候就被带出去做定向运动了，故选A项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在作为一名定向运动员在国际上竞争。A．travels旅行；B．competes竞争；C．visits访问；D．runs跑步。根据下文“as an orienteer.”可知，Street作为定向运动员参加国际比赛，故选B项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Street记得小时候和朋友一起旅行，他们信任他，因为他们意识到了他在新城市中找到路的出色能力。A．ambition雄心；B．purpose目的；C．skill技能；D．task任务。根据上文“who trusted him as they realized his excellent”可知，Street在新城市中找到路的能力让他的朋友们非常信任，这是一种技能，故选C项。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Street在九岁时开始从事定向运动。A．took over接管；B．took up开始从事；C．took on承担；D．took away带走。根据下文“the sport of orienteering at the age of nine”可知，Street从9岁就开始从事定向运动，故选B项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的经历所示，童年的接触塑造了人们对导航的舒适感和信心。A．confusion混乱；B．confidence信心；C．happiness幸福；D．sorrow悲伤。根据上文“people’s comfort and”可知，童年的经历让人对导航有舒适感和信心，横线应该和comfort是近义词或感情相近的词，故选B项。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使作为成年人，我们有很好的证据表明，那些在他们周围的环境中更广泛导航的人有更好的空间技能。”A．insight洞察；B．news新闻；C．information信息；D．evidence证据。根据上下文“that people who navigate more widely around their environment have better spatial skills”可知，这里指的是支持某种观点的证据，而且that也引导一个同位语从句，可以和evidence构成语法搭配，故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：存在关于人类导航的误解。A．appear出现；B．happen发生；C．consist由……组成；D．exist存在。根据上文“Misconceptions”可知，这里指的是误解的存在，也就是人类导航的时候都会产生误解，D选项符合语境，故选D项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“其中一个是你认为你无法改善，”Newcombe说。导航辅助工具如地图和指南针可能导致依赖。A．aids辅助工具；B．aims目标；C．destinations目的地；D．means方法。根据上文“like maps and compasses”可知，地图和指南针都是帮助导航的工具，故选A项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以训练自己更好地注意到环境的迹象，如风、太阳和斜坡。A．situations情况；B．protections保护；C．measures措施；D．signs迹象。根据上下文“like the wind, the sun and slopes”可知，风、太阳和斜坡都是环境中的自然迹象，故选D项。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些无法想象没有手机应用程序进行导航的人来说，仍然有方法来练习空间技能。A．perform执行；B．evaluate评估；C．practise练习；D．motivate激励。根据上下文“spatial skills”可知，人们可以通过某种方式来练习或提高空间技能，故选C项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Newcombe建议说：“许多应用程序的系统是，无论你去哪里都是直前方，这是学习的一种糟糕方式。” A．comments评论；B．suggests建议；C．states陈述；D．decides决定。根据上文“I advocate keeping north on the top all the time”可知，Newcombe在这里提出建议，而且advocate也就是支持，提议的意思，B选项符合语境，故选B项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：获得充足的睡眠也可能有帮助。A．obvious明显的；B．same相同的；C．different不同的；D．abundant大量的。根据下文“sleeping seven hours a night”可知，他建议人们一晚上睡够7个小时，也就是要保持充足的睡眠，故选D项。 54.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：一项全球研究发现，对于五十岁及以上的参与者，每晚睡七小时与在导航游戏中的最佳表现相关联。A．aged年老的/age的过去分词或过去式；B．aging变老的；C．to age到达年龄；D．ages年龄。根据上下文“fifty and older”可知，这里指的是参与者的年龄，aged是过去分词形式，在这里作后置定语，表示“……岁的”，符合语境，故选A项。 55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项全球研究发现，对于五十岁及以上的参与者，每晚睡七小时与在导航游戏中的最佳表现相关联。A．was filled with充满；B．was satisfied with满意；C．was linked to与……有关；D．was compared to与……比较。根据上下文“sleeping seven hours a night”和“the best performance”可知，这是在描述是睡眠和表现之间的关联，二者之间是有联系的，故选C项。 （十七） （23-24高二下·浙江省金兰教育合作组织·期中） On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were resodding (重新铺草皮) Gene’s yard. The lawn had grown 41 in the heat, and the Works had been threatened to accept a huge fine if the situation wasn’t remedied. The new sod was sitting in the driveway, but the job was slow-going. Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a break and 42 on the couch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly. Even though he was 43 down death, Gene had one thing on his mind: that 44 . If the sod wasn’t 45 that day, it would die. “While he was having his heart attack, literally in and out of consciousness, he kept 46 me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste,” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post. Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to 47 the yard. Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new sod, which he 48 would take him well into the night, 49 two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men — the same ones who had treated his brother — 50 . Gene had told them how 51 he’d wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help. The job was done in under two hours. Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents (支架) in his heart, 52 a potentially deadly blockage. He’s home now, fully recovered — and enjoying his beautiful lawn. The Works are still 53 that those EMTs went above and beyond their job 54 . “These men,” Melissa told tampabay.com, “saved Gene’s life, and then came back to save his grass. That’s just so 55 .” 41.A．black B．brown C．white D．green 42.A．lay B．collapsed C．sat D．threw 43.A．glaring B．coming C．staring D．cutting 44.A．yard B．heat C．job D．lawn 45.A．put down B．pulled over C．let out D．dealt with 46.A．interrupting B．begging C．recommending D．recalling 47.A．construct B．manage C．tackle D．supervise 48.A．anticipated B．estimated C．assumed D．feared 49.A．when B．before C．after D．then 50.A．got out B．turned up C．settled down D．went away 51.A．gratefully B．significantly C．badly D．logically 52.A．gathering B．removing C．decreasing D．relieving 53.A．amazed B．motivated C．frustrated D．fascinated 54.A．comparison B．description C．duration D．intention 55.A．brilliant B．awful C．awesome D．influential 【答案】 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gene Work在清理草坪的时候突发疾病被送往医院，但是他放心不下草坪，结果救了他的医生们回到他家帮助他清理了草坪。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草坪在高温下已经变成棕色，沃克一家曾受到威胁，如果不纠正这种情况，他们将接受巨额罚款。A．black黑色的；B．brown棕色的；C．white白色的；D．green绿色的。根据后文“he had managed to remove the old grass.”以及“in the heat”可知，草因为高温已经枯黄，变成棕色了。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他进去休息，然后瘫倒在沙发上，捂着胸口。A．lay位于；B．collapsed倒塌，瘫倒；C．sat坐；D．threw扔。根据后文“on the couch, clutching his chest”可知，他突发疾病，瘫倒在沙发上，故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管吉恩面临死亡，但他心里只有一件事：那块草坪。A．glaring怒视；B．coming来；C．staring凝视；D．cutting切割。根据后文“down death”以及上文提到瘫倒在沙发上上，说明面临死亡，此处stare down death表示“面临死亡”。故选C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管吉恩面临死亡，但他心里只有一件事：那块草坪。A．yard院子；B．heat热量；C．job工作；D．lawn草坪。根据后文“have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste”可知，他内心放不下那块草坪。故选D。 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果那天不把草皮放下，它就会死掉。A．put down放下；B．pulled over靠边停车；C．let out泄露；D．dealt with处理。根据后文“have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste”此处指把草皮放下。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽莎在脸书上写道：“当他心脏病发作的时候，他一直求我把它放下，因为他不想浪费它。”A．interrupting打断；B．begging恳求；C．recommending推荐；D．recalling回想起。根据后文“me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste”指吉恩恳求妻子把草皮放下来，故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，帕斯科县消防救援队赶到了，把吉恩和梅丽莎送到了医院，留下鲁科去清理院子。A．construct建造；B．manage设法完成；C．tackle处理，解决；D．supervise监督。根据后文“Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass.(不到一个小时，他就把旧的草皮移走了)”指鲁科去清理院子。故选C。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要铺新草皮，他担心这会把他拖到深夜，这时两辆急救车出现了。A．anticipated预期；B．estimated估计；C．assumed认为；D．feared担心。根据后文“would take him well into the night”指担心铺设草皮会拖到深夜。故选D。 49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他正要铺新草皮，他担心这会把他拖到深夜，这时两辆急救车出现了。A．when当……时候；B．before在……之前；C．after在……之后；D．then然后。此处为句型be about to do sth．when…表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：七个人，就是治疗过他哥哥的人，走了出来。A．got out挺身而出，出去；B．turned up出现；C．settled down解决；D．went away消失。根据后文“so they had returned to help”此处指治疗过吉恩的人挺身而出，为他清理草坪。故选A。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：吉恩告诉他们，他非常想把草皮清理掉，所以他们回来帮忙。A．gratefully感谢地；B．significantly值得注意地，相当地；C．badly严重地，非常；D．logically逻辑上。根据后文“he’d wanted to get the sod down”以及上文“me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste”指吉恩非常想把草皮清理掉。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，吉恩做了手术，在他的心脏植入支架，以缓解潜在的致命阻塞。A．gathering聚集；B．removing去除；C．decreasing减少；D．relieving缓解。根据上文“Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents in his heart”可知，吉恩的手术装了支架以缓解潜在的致命阻塞。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。A．amazed惊讶的；B．motivated积极的；C．frustrated沮丧的；D．fascinated着迷的。根据上文“those EMTs went above and beyond their job”可知，这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些急救医生所做的工作超出了他们的职责范围，这让沃克夫妇仍然感到惊讶。A．comparison比较；B．description形容，描述；C．duration持续；D．intention意图。根据上文“those EMTs went above and beyond their job”以及救护人员为病人清理草坪，所以是超出了职责范围，job description表示“工作描述”符合语境。故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些人，”梅丽莎告诉tampabay.com，“救了吉恩的命，然后又回来救他的草。这真是太棒了。”A．brilliant杰出的，巧妙的；B．awful糟糕的；C．awesome非常棒的；D．influential有影响力的。根据上文“saved Gene’s life, and then came back to save his grass”可知，吉恩的妻子认为他们救了吉恩的命，还救了他的草坪，是很棒的事情。故选C。 （十八） （23-24高二下·浙江省A9协作体·期中） My friend Megan texted about a puppy needing a home, attaching photos. As an animal shelter owner, I am always looking to 41 my family. After buying land in 2017, I opened Charlotte’s Freedom Farm, named after my first 42 , a lamb with one ear. With the profits from my four pet supply stores, I have 43 up to 200 animals. The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly 44 my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears. His unique appearance 45 me of a kangaroo, so I started an Instagram page for him, @winnie_ theroo. At Pawsability, Winnie received 46 wheels, allowing him to move freely and merrily. 47 by his journey, I wrote a book, “Winnie’s Warriors,” sharing his story and those of other 48 dogs at the farm. While some people initially 49 him, they quickly realize that Winnie and his friends are living their best lives on the farm. His Instagram following continues to 50 , with fans finding inspiration in his 51 . He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day. As Winnie’s family member, I am incredibly 52 of him. He has 53 me so much about love, acceptance and resilience. Animals like Winnie 54 to be celebrated and cherished, as they have displayed the 55 that exists even in the face of hardships. 41.A．unite B．comfort C．expand D．defend 42.A．purchase B．rescue C．contact D．search 43.A．housed B．listed C．found D．reached 44.A．healed B．won C．struck D．attracted 45.A．convinced B．freed C．reminded D．informed 46.A．heart-shaped B．custom-made C．hand-picked D．mass-produced 47.A．Enriched B．Relieved C．Driven D．Inspired 48.A．athletic B．loyal C．normal D．disabled 49.A．pity B．doubt C．praise D．support 50.A．work B．update C．grow D．count 51.A．optimism B．strength C．bravery D．excellence 52.A．patient B．mindful C．content D．proud 53.A．changed B．told C．taught D．ordered 54.A．seek B．dream C．tend D．deserve 55.A．closeness B．care C．beauty D．kindness 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者收养的一只残疾小狗温妮即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观，教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个动物收容所的主人，我总是希望扩大我的家庭。A．unite团结；B．comfort安慰；C．expand扩张；D．defend防卫。根据上文“As an animal shelter owner”可知，作者是动物收容所的主人，所以应该是希望收纳更多的动物，扩大他的家庭规模。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年买了地后，我开了夏洛特自由农场，以我第一次营救的一只单耳羔羊命名。A．purchase购买；B．rescue营救；C．contact联系；D．search搜寻。根据下文“a lamb with one ear”可知，这里指作者第一次救的动物——一只单耳羔羊。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用我四家宠物用品店的利润，我已经饲养了多达200只动物。A．housed容纳，庇护；B．listed列举；C．found发现；D．reached到达。根据上文“As an animal shelter owner”可知，作者是动物收容所的主人，所以他给200只动物提供住所。故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗温妮因为前腿不好而被遗弃，但它棕色的大眼睛和松软的耳朵立刻赢得了我的心。A．healed治愈；B．won赢得；C．struck罢工；D．attracted吸引。根据下文“my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears”可知，这里应该是指小狗温妮棕色的大眼睛和松软的耳朵赢得了作者的心。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独特的外表让我想起了一只袋鼠，所以我为他创建了一个Instagram页面：@winnie_theroo。A．convinced使相信；B．freed使自由；C．reminded提醒；D．informed通知。根据下文“me of a kangaroo”可知，这里指小狗温妮独特的外表让作者想起了一只袋鼠。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Pawsability，温妮收到了定制的轮椅，让他可以自由快乐地移动。A．heart-shaped心形的；B．custom-made定制的；C．hand-picked手工采摘的；D．mass-produced批量生产的。根据上文“The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly 　　4　　 my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears．His unique appearance”可知，温妮的残疾是很独特的，所以他应该是收到了定制的轮椅，可以让他自由快乐的移动。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他的经历的启发，我写了一本书《温妮的勇士》，分享了他的故事和农场里其他残疾狗的故事。A．Enriched使丰富；B．Relieved使安慰；C．Driven迫使；D．Inspired鼓舞。根据下文“I wrote a book, “Winnie’s Warriors,” sharing his story and those of other 　　8　　 dogs at the farm.”可知，作者应该是受到了温妮的经历的启发，所以写了一本书《温妮的勇士》，分享了他的故事和农场里其他残疾狗的故事。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A．athletic运动的；B．loyal忠诚的；C．normal正常的；D．disabled残疾的。根据上文“other”可知，这里指其他像温妮一样残疾的动物。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人一开始很同情他，但他们很快意识到温妮和他的朋友们在农场过着最美好的生活。A．pity同情；B．doubt怀疑；C．praise表扬；D．support支持。根据上文“While”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是人们刚开始的时候很同情温妮，但他们很快意识到温妮和他的朋友们在农场过着最美好的生活。故选A。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的Instagram粉丝持续增长，粉丝们从他的乐观中找到了灵感。A．work工作；B．update更新；C．grow生长；D．count计数。根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”可知，温妮给人们带来了欢乐，所以他的Instagram粉丝应该是持续增长的。故选C。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A．optimism乐观；B．strength力量；C．bravery勇敢；D．excellence优秀。根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”可知，温妮给人们带来了欢乐，所以他应该是表现出的是乐观的状态。故选A。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为温妮的家人，我为他感到无比骄傲。A．patient有耐心的；B．mindful留心的；C．content满意的；D．proud骄傲的。根据下文“He has 　　13　　 me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.”可知，温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧，所以作者为温妮感到无比骄傲。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。A．changed改变；B．told告诉；C．taught教；D．ordered命令。根据下文“me so much about love, acceptance and resilience”可知，这里应该是指温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。故选C。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像温妮这样的动物值得庆祝和珍惜，因为它们展示了即使在困难面前也存在的美丽。A．seek寻找；B．dream梦想；C．tend打算；D．deserve值得。根据下文“as they have displayed the 　　15　　 that exists even in the face of hardships.”可知，因为像温妮这样的动物展示了即使在困难面前也存在的美丽，所以它们应该是值得庆祝和珍惜的。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A．closeness紧密；B．care照顾；C．beauty美丽；D．kindness善良。根据上文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”和“He has 　　13　　 me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.”可知，温妮这样的动物们即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观，所以展示出的都是美好的东西。故选C。 （十九） （23-24高二下·浙江省强基联盟·期中） Biar Kon grew up in a refugee camp in Kenya, after his parents were forced to flee the war in neighboring Sudan. When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to 41 school. Once he arrived, he needed to get some 42 from the Sudanese embassy. But when he went looking for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. Then an older woman 43 him on the back, “Hey, my son, how are you doing?” The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of 44 people as they passed, and she wondered if he needed some help. The woman’s 45 left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to pay it 46 , five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he 47 an interaction between a young woman and a(n) 48 man that troubled her. Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a 49 now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. Today, it’s an encounter he 50 on often. For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are 51 unless you make a point to talk to them. “She kind of sowed a seed of 52 in me. And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to 53 ,” Kon said. Kon is now a student at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He hopes to provide housing and social support for people 54 on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung 55 . 41.A．enjoy B．attend C．quit D．teach 42.A．books B．documents C．patents D．tests 43.A．blamed B．seized C．tapped D．kicked 44.A．multiple B．busy C．exhausted D．anxious 45.A．comfort B．patience C．generosity D．name 46.A．back B．forward C．off D．up 47.A．observed B．created C．admired D．ignored 48.A．evil B．friendly C．careful D．homeless 49.A．degree B．hand C．clue D．job 50.A．reflects B．depends C．concentrates D．researches 51.A．putting out B．talking about C．going through D．holding up 52.A．wonder B．passion C．curiosity D．kindness 53.A．cheer B．figure C．help D．tell 54.A．assisting B．interacting C．working D．living 55.A．hero B．man C．teacher D．organizer 【答案】 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.A 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位曾受陌生人善举影响的苏丹难民，在成长过程中将这份善意传递给他人的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他17岁时，他搬到了肯尼亚的首都内罗毕去上学。A．enjoy享受；B．attend参加；C．quit退出；D．teach教。根据上文“When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya”以及空后的school可知，此处表示他去内罗毕上学，attend school表示“上学”。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，他就需要从苏丹大使馆获取一些文件。A．books书籍；B．documents文件；C．patents专利；D．tests测试。根据上文“When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to  ____1____  school.”以及下文“from the Sudanese embassy”可知，此处表示身为难民的他要在内罗毕上学需要办理正式手续，通常涉及到文件。故选B项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位年长的女士轻轻拍了拍他的背，说：“嘿，我的孩子，你好吗？”A．blamed责备；B．seized抓住；C．tapped轻拍；D．kicked踢。根据下文“him on the back”可知，此处表示年长女士引起Biar Kon注意的方式，tapped表示“轻拍”，表现出一种温和的接触，符合语境。故选C项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士告诉他，她看到他向路过的许多人问问题，她想知道他是否需要帮助。A．multiple多个的；B．busy忙碌的；C．exhausted疲惫的；D．anxious焦虑的。根据上文“The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of”以及下文中的they可推知，Biar Kon之前向多个人询问，问了很多问题。故选A项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的慷慨给Kon留下了深刻的印象。A．comfort安慰；B．patience耐心；C．generosity慷慨；D．name名字。根据上文“and she wondered if he needed some help”可知，年长女士的行为是对Kon的一种帮助和关心，此处表示年长女士的慷慨（不吝惜给予他人帮助）给Kon留下深刻的印象。故选C项。 46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这激励他在五年后搬到马萨诸塞州的波士顿时把它传递下去。A．back向后；B．forward向前；C．off离开；D．up向上。根据下文“She kind of sowed a seed of  ____12____  in me．And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to  ____13____ ,”可知，此处表示把年长女士展现的慷慨善良传递下去，pay it forward表示“让爱传出去”，符合语境。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他观察到一位年轻女子和一名令她困扰的流浪汉之间的互动。A．observed观察；B．created创造；C．admired钦佩；D．ignored忽视。根据下文“an interaction between a young woman and a(n)  ____8____  man”可知，此处表示他观察到两个人之间的互动。故选A项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他观察到一位年轻女子和一名令她困扰的流浪汉之间的互动。A．evil邪恶的；B．friendly友好的；C．careful仔细的；D．homeless无家可归的。根据下文“He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a  ____9____  now”以及常识可知，这个男人是无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个错误，现在找不到工作了，”Kon回忆道。A．degree学位；B．hand手；C．clue线索；D．job工作。根据上文“He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school,”可知，他现在无家可归，是流浪汉，可推知此处表示他在高中时犯了一个错误，现在找不到工作。故选D项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他经常反思的一次遭遇。A．reflects反思；B．depends依赖；C．concentrates集中；D．researches研究。根据下文“For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are  ____11____  unless you make a point to talk to them.”可知，此处表示他经常反思这件事情。故选A项。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，你永远不会知道人们正在经历什么，除非你特意去和他们交谈。A．putting out熄灭；B．talking about谈论；C．going through经历；D．holding up举起，支撑。根据上文“Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do.”以及下文“unless you make a point to talk to them”可知，此处表示和人交流之后，你才能知道人们正在经历什么。故选C项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在我心中种下了善良的种子。A．wonder奇迹；B．passion热情；C．curiosity好奇心；D．kindness善良。根据下文“And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to  ____13____ ,”可知，Kon总是会想要帮助处于困境中的人们，所以此处表示年长女士在Kon的心中种下了善良的种子。故选D项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到有人遇到麻烦，我总是尽力帮忙。A．cheer欢呼；B．figure计算；C．help帮助；D．tell告诉。根据下文“He hopes to provide housing and social support for people  ____14____  on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung  ____15____ .”可知，此处表示当看到处于困境中的人们，Kon总是努力提供帮助。故选C项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望为露宿街头的人提供住房和社会支持——这一想法在一定程度上受到了帮助他的无名英雄的启发。A．assisting协助；B．interacting互动；C．working工作；D．living生活。根据下文“on the streets”以及语境可知，此处表示为无家可归、生活在大街上的人们提供支持。故选D项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望为露宿街头的人提供住房和社会支持——这一想法在一定程度上受到了帮助他的无名英雄的启发。A．hero英雄；B．man男人；C．teacher教师；D．organizer组织者。根据上文语境可知，此处指帮助Kon的无名英雄（那位在他心里种下了善良种子的年长女士）。故选A项。 （二十） （23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体·期中） The e-mail request came into the Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: their special broccoli dish. The man who sent the e-mail didn’t actually 41 the food itself. He explained that he was writing on behalf of his $$ 专题06 完形填空（浙江专用） （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市联谊学校·期中） While in middle school, students seem to have one goal: to be popular. Like most thirteen-year-olds, I gave in to this need to 41 . One afternoon, I told my father that I wanted to be popular. He looked at me and asked me why I felt that way. I 42 my shoulders and looked back into my drink. I had never stopped to think about why I felt the need to settle in.... I 43 did. My father 44 to tell me a story from his college days. His mother had made him several sweater vests to wear at school. These sweater vests were 45 , but hardly “in style.” Nevertheless, they became a 46 in my father’s closet. He didn’t care that he wasn’t 47 the latest fashion. In fact, he didn’t care what everyone thought of him, either. I was 48 . What was even more surprising was that by breaking with convention, my father started a 49 . What he wore became fashionable because the other students saw the 50 with which he dressed. As the days passed and I thought about it, I realized there might be some 51 to what my father said after all. I tried to make a change from just 52 the audience to focusing on the behavior that I really enjoyed. From then on, I found myself 53 less and less about what other people thought of me. It was a wonderful 54 ! I learned a valuable lesson in the process: 55 against the current can only make me stronger. 41.A．get away B．break up C．set off D．fit in 42.A．scratched B．shrugged C．switched D．shook 43.A．simply B．unwillingly C．consciously D．pleasantly 44.A．proceeded B．determined C．pretended D．attempted 45.A．fashionable B．practical C．unique D．elegant 46.A．sample B．souvenir C．decoration D．must 47.A．resisting B．describing C．sporting D．designing 48.A．depressed B．delighted C．shocked D．disappointed 49.A．trend B．revolution C．campaign D．reformation 50.A．dignity B．confidence C．regret D．embarrassment 51.A．attention B．response C．truth D．gratitude 52.A．complaining B．blaming C．appreciating D．pleasing 53.A．caring B．fancying C．remembering D．imagining 54.A．satisfaction B．challenge C．expectation D．liberation 55.A．Leaning B．Voting C．Swimming D．Running （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省钱塘联盟·期中） Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valley wise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Sondrup was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was 42 . Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup 43 noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man 45 inside. Emergency first responders had not yet 46 to the scene. 47 her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help. She 48 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but 50 injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 51 . She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the 52 . Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Sondrup to express his 54 for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her courageous actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she 55 a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41.A．exposed B．unfolded C．existed D．anticipated 42.A．heart-broken B．high-spirited C．open-minded D．worn-out 43.A．obviously B．abruptly C．temporarily D．ultimately 44.A．approached B．engaged C．commented D．emerged 45.A．absorbed B．hid C．trapped D．involved 46.A．got it B．took it C．made it D．left it 47.A．In spite of B．Instead of C．Rather than D．Other than 48.A．backed up B．pulled over C．held onto D．headed towards 49.A．assessed B．revealed C．improved D．settled 50.A．severely B．randomly C．accurately D．crucially 51.A．insisted B．inferred C．responded D．counted 52.A．injury B．wound C．operation D．bleeding 53.A．gave in B．got down C．set out D．reached out 54.A．sympathy B．gratitude C．apology D．mercy 55.A．attempted B．required C．maintained D．restored （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期中） Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 41 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 42 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 43 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 44 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 45 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 46 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 47 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 48 behavior in videos, she 49 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 50 spreading positive and 51 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 52 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 53 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 54 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 55 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 41.A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer 42.A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as 43.A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping 44.A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse 45.A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably 46.A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall 47.A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors 48.A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated 49.A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates 50.A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on 51.A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex 52.A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically 53.A．As B．While C．Since D．Which 54.A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved 55.A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．Without （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟·期中） In Oak Ridge, Texas, there lived a man named Samuel who was known for his 41 to embrace change. However, one day a serious of events happened that 42 him to face his fears and embark on a journey to turn over a new leaf. Samuel worked in the town’s bookstore. His life had been 43 and dull. But one sunny morning, the bookstore owner 44 that the shop would be closing for good. Samuel’s heart sank, and he found himself 45 an uncertain future. Yet a glimmer of hope emerged—an opportunity to start anew. With a newfound determination, Samuel decided to 46 his dream of becoming a novelist. With pen 47 and a blank page before him, Samuel poured his soul out onto the paper. He 48 tales of adventure, love and self-discovery. As he wrote, he gave life to the 49 that danced across the page. 50 , an unexpected opportunity presented itself. A local publishing house, 51 by Samuel’s stories, offered him a chance to share his work. He 52 took a leap of faith and said yes! The once-shy clerk 53 into a confident author. His books found their way into the hands of readers near and far, touching hearts and igniting passions. And so, in the little town of Oak Ridge, Samuel became a beacon of light, whose life was 54 the lives of others by proving that starting anew was not just surrendering to the unknown, it was an invitation to create a life filled with 55 and fulfillment. 41.A．unwillingness B．uneasiness C．discomfort D．disagreement 42.A．led B．forced C．encouraged D．persuaded 43.A．admirable B．challenging C．tiring D．predictable 44.A．announced B．clarified C．explained D．demanded 45.A．welcoming B．anticipating C．facing D．awaiting 46.A．take after B．climb after C．look after D．go after 47.A．on hand B．by hand C．in hand D．at hand 48.A．collected B．penned C．drew D．reviewed 49.A．characters B．actors C．directors D．dancers 50.A．Subsequently B．However C．Therefore D．Eventually 51.A．refreshed B．astonished C．charmed D．entertained 52.A．actually B．immediately C．practically D．literally 53.A．transported B．translated C．transformed D．transmitted 54.A．different from B．similar to C．composed of D．contrary to 55.A．happiness B．purpose C．recognition D．welfare （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省卓越联盟·期中） When my mom passed away only a few years after we’d lost Dad, the wound of my grief was 41 and deep. To save myself from 42 , I play a game I call “It’s 1980”. Best done during a walk in the woods, always done alone, the rules are simple: Think of every single 43 of the year 1980, which was a very happy year for my family. As I walk along the path through the park, I 44 each family member and picture what they might have been doing. Dad is in the garage, working on a car 45 . I can smell fresh paint. Mom is in the kitchen, with another delicious supper in the slow cooker. On and on I go, letting this daydream become my 46 reality, feeling myself 47 the scent of what Mom’s cooking, the 48 of the breeze blowing in the open kitchen window. 49 , on my walk, I come to the end and need to 50 the present. Having had my 51 vacation in the past, this is easy because I’ve realized that the girl who knew such happiness and love is still here, in the woman I am today. And I long to share the game with those struggling over the 52 . It’s true that 53 have changed for me. 54 , with “It’s 1980”, my loving memories can serve as a 55 that all is not lost, has never been lost. 41.A．raw B．tough C．urgent D．firm 42.A．passion B．recreation C．desperation D．addiction 43.A．aspect B．step C．inspection D．direction 44.A．realize B．design C．visualize D．specialize 45.A．exploration B．restoration C．restriction D．conservation 46.A．absurd B．temporary C．innocent D．delicate 47.A．break off B．sink into C．take up D．engage in 48.A．pace B．rhythm C．version D．strength 49.A．Consequently B．Subsequently C．Eventually D．Absolutely 50.A．rejoin B．remain C．recall D．rebuild 51.A．additional B．formal C．typical D．mental 52.A．challenge B．assignment C．dilemma D．loss 53.A．circumstances B．attitudes C．prospects D．feelings 54.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 55.A．conclusion B．wonder C．reminder D．episode （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州市温州十校·期中） As a child, I loved exploring the attic (阁楼) — a 41 wonderland filled with relics of the past. One day, I stumbled upon a wooden chest, 42 behind an old bookshelf. With 43 hands, I opened it and found my great-grandfather’s journal. I read about his 44 : fighting in wars, discovering new lands, and meeting extraordinary people. His words jumped off the pages, lighting my 45 . I felt like I was 46 through time, living his stories. Years passed, and I grew up, but the 47 remained a cherished memory. It wasn’t until I faced my own challenges that I understood its 48 value. My great-grandfather’s perseverance and courage inspired me to 49 fears and pursue my dreams. Today, when I hold the worn journal, I realize it’s not just a forgotten treasure, but a 50 legacy (遗产) — a source of strength and 51 passed down through generations. And I vow to 52 it for future generations, so they too can find 53 in its pages. In this 54 age, where memories are stored on the internet and words are fleeting, the journal serves as a physical sign of our history. 55 I prepare to pass it on to the next generation, I do so with the hope that they will find the same unwavering spirit that has guided me. 41.A．dusty B．dark C．bright D．clear 42.A．visible B．open C．locked D．hidden 43.A．shaky B．steady C．warm D．cold 44.A．failures B．successes C．adventures D．achievements 45.A．satisfaction B．imagination C．description D．assumption 46.A．traveling B．sleeping C．dreaming D．waiting 47.A．bookshelf B．attic C．journal D．box 48.A．true B．fake C．temporary D．present 49.A．get in B．get over C．get through D．get back 50.A．relative B．family C．national D．personal 51.A．wealth B．health C．freedom D．wisdom 52.A．destroy B．forget C．preserve D．ignore 53.A．frustration B．inspiration C．boredom D．confusion 54.A．lonely B．lively C．industrial D．digital 55.A．Unless B．As C．If D．Though （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市浙江山海联盟·期中） The Important Things in Life A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. When the class began, 41 he picked up a very large and empty 42 and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about42inches in diameter. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, 43 the open areas between the rocks. He then asked the students again if the jar was 44 . They agreed it was. The professor picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up the remaining open areas of the jar. He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students 45 with a “Yes.” “Now,” said the professor, “I want you to 46 that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things-your family, your partner, your health, your children-things that if everything else was lost and only they 47 , your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter-like your job, your 48 , your car. The sand is everything else, the small 49 .” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no 50 for the pebbles or the rocks. The same 51 your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are 52 to your happiness. 53 your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party, or fix the disposal.” “ 54 the rocks first-the things that really matter. Set your 55 . The rest is just sand.” 41.A．wordlessly B．motionlessly C．hopelessly D．delightedly 42.A．box B．bottle C．vase D．jar 43.A．moved into B．rolled into C．pushed into D．climbed into 44.A．empty B．enough C．full D．complete 45.A．explained B．commented C．questioned D．responded 46.A．identify B．notice C．realize D．observe 47.A．disappeared B．remained C．changed D．happened 48.A．friend B．food C．house D．dream 49.A．supply B．material C．content D．stuff 50.A．room B．area C．occasion D．spot 51.A．transforms into B．goes for C．consists of D．relies on 52.A．minor B．optional C．critical D．irrelevant 53.A．Deal with B．Go with C．Talk with D．Play with 54.A．Take care of B．Take advantage of C．Take out of D．Take control of 55.A．boundaries B．priorities C．limits D．goal （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟·期中） Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 41 — it was a cash purchase. I never stopped 42 who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 43 . My mother even 44 my imaginations. She’d ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 45 . As a teenager, 46 , I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on. When I was 17, I failed 47 in a significant test. That night when the result came, I just 48 my self to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, “Don’t indulge (沉湎)! It’s not a big deal!”. Yet, I remember 49 out of the house at that time, yelling ... “You just don’t understand”. One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to 50 so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 51 any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a(n) 52 Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 53 still in the box to me — gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even 54 hardships. Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married. That year the adorable sunflower stopped 55 . 41.A．in vain B．in place C．in charge D．in private 42.A．calculating B．expecting C．consulting D．assuming 43.A．profile B．identity C．capacity D．presence 44.A．subscribed to B．referred to C．contributed to D．turned to 45.A．applause B．anticipation C．appreciation D．assistance 46.A．otherwise B．moreover C．therefore D．though 47.A．proudly B．miserably C．unexpectedly D．sincerely 48.A．applied B．urged C．cried D．exposed 49.A．hurrying B．rolling C．pacing D．storming 50.A．abandonment B．confusion C．tiredness D．astonishment 51.A．grasping B．interrupting C．admitting D．skipping 52.A．reasonable B．awesome C．ordinary D．imaginative 53.A．composed B．thrown C．paid D．delivered 54.A．in response to B．in face of C．in case of D．by means of 55.A．cheering up B．lighting up C．showing up D．warming up （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟·期中） Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed. At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. 41 was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the 42 , he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to 43 it to stop, but in vain. He ran to the back door, sure it would be 44 . To his amazement, it swung open. Without 45 , Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he 46 and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out. “Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was 47 . The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying 48 . Nick stumbled into the blackness, 49 on smoke. His 50 stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were 51 even closer. Nick took a few steps 52 and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured 53 a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk. Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his 54 spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a 55 .” Nick said. 41.A．Air B．Water C．Mist D．Smoke 42.A．vehicle B．house C．bay D．fire 43.A．signal B．put C．break D．take 44.A．frozen B．locked C．wrapped D．melted 45.A．delay B．interruption C．motion D．sympathy 46.A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．got down 47.A．dizzy B．pleasant C．intense D．bitter 48.A．desperately B．patiently C．tightly D．precisely 49.A．hesitating B．spraining C．collapsing D．choking 50.A．ankles B．throats C．ears D．fists 51.A．inching B．skipping C．sinking D．fading 52.A．forward B．downward C．upward D．backward 53.A．due to B．instead of C．as for D．apart from 54.A．realism B．heroism C．criticism D．pessimism 55.A．recovery B．reputation C．rebirth D．reform （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市台州六校·期中） In a heartwarming incident that highlights the power of human connection, a woman’s act of kindness saved the life of a struggling homeless man. During a 41 between classes, Casey Fischer made a stop at Dunkin Donuts for a coffee. It was there that she 42 a homeless man collecting change by the roadside. 43 , she watched him walk into Dunkin, counting his change to see what he could 44 . Casey went over to engage him in 45 and learned that he had only about $1 in change. 46 by his difficult situation, she bought him a 47 and bagel, inviting him to sit with her. He told her that he lost his family in an accident and how people are usually 48 to him because he’s homeless. They 49 for about an hour, drinking their coffees. After 50 that Casey needed to return to class, the man, named Chris, asked her to 51 so he could write something down for her. Handing Casey a crumpled-up receipt with a(an) 52 for his shaky handwriting, he smiled and left. Upon opening the 53 , Casey read his heartfelt message: “I wanted to end my life today, but because of you, I now have 54 . Thank you, beautiful person.” Casey posted on social media later that day that “this lovely man’s name was Chris, and Chris was one of the most 55 people I’ve ever met”. 41.A．holiday B．break C．gap D．pause 42.A．recognized B．dominated C．spotted D．consulted 43.A．Basically B．Repeatedly C．Eventually D．Amazingly 44.A．afford B．deliver C．abuse D．guarantee 45.A．experiment B．reputation C．argument D．conversation 46.A．Touched B．Persuaded C．Frustrated D．Criticized 47.A．tea B．coffee C．gift D．seat 48.A．dynamic B．reliable C．precise D．mean 49.A．restored B．spoke C．enhanced D．complained 50.A．realizing B．convincing C．disturbing D．acquiring 51.A．leave B．wait C．skip D．bless 52.A．reward B．message C．apology D．excuse 53.A．book B．door C．note D．essay 54.A．pursuits B．welfare C．reasons D．hope 55.A．sincere B．negative C．enthusiastic D．hardworking （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟·期中） Susan Ellis, a devoted and fearless nurse at Arkansas, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue. The extraordinary chain of events 41 as Susan was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night 42 , she was worn-out. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Susan suddenly noticed a(n) 43 situation in the distance. As she 44 , she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man trapped inside. The emergency services had not yet made it to the 45 . Despite her tiredness, Susan didn’t hesitate to make a decision to 46 . She 47 her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to 48 walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly 49 the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second 50 . She quickly crawled 51 the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she 52 the man’s belt to stop the bleeding. Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury 53 to Susan to express his gratitude for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Susan for her 54 actions. When interviewed, Susan said she maintained a strong belief that everyone 55 a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 41.A．came B．unfolded C．appeared D．flashed 42.A．schedule B．task C．shift D．training 43.A．exciting B．threatening C．endangered D．horrible 44.A．approached B．arrived C．settled D．sped 45.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base 46.A．intervene B．investigate C．interact D．interrupt 47.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 48.A．cautiously B．secretly C．carefully D．safely 49.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 50.A．passed B．counted C．encountered D．calculated 51.A．across B．through C．above D．underneath 52.A．employed B．marked C．swung D．fetched 53.A．brought out B．carried out C．figured out D．reached out 54.A．optimistic B．courageous C．amusing D．effortless 55.A．achieves B．fulfills C．serves D．provides （十二） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期中） My son had just got his driving license. On the way home, I pulled the car over and 41 seats with him, making him drive home. “No, I’m not ready,” he took a deep breath, and 42 my father’s words, “Don’t apologize for knowing your 43 .” For a brief moment, time froze. I 44 my family riding the highest roller coaster then at an amusement park one summer. I was secretly terrified of 45 . Not wanting to be the only one to stay behind, I 46 to myself, you can do this, you can do this, trying to 47 my nerves. It was time to step into the waiting area. My body was 48 with fear. At that moment I knew: I just couldn’t do it and finally 49 my fear. Too 50 to face my family, I simply called to Dad that I was leaving. Soon they showed up. No one looked very thrilled about what they had just experienced. I began to feel 51 relieved when I looked up and 52 Dad’s inquiring eyes. “I was just too chicken. Sorry.” I murmured. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits. Don’t ever let anyone 53 you do something you’re not comfortable with.” This was the exact 54 of what I expected him to say. Instantly, I understood how my son felt. Knowing the limits isn’t a(n) 55 of weakness, but a sign of strength. 41.A．shared B．found C．switched D．reserved 42.A．informed B．echoed C．reminded D．grasped 43.A．errors B．weaknesses C．highlights D．limits 44.A．recalled B．anticipated C．imagined D．caught 45.A．budget B．heights C．failure D．conflicts 46.A．repeated B．yelled C．turned D．waved 47.A．set B．lose C．affect D．calm 48.A．blank B．solid C．rigid D．flexible 49.A．face up to B．give in to C．come up with D．reach out for 50.A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed 51.A．somehow B．enough C．little D．somewhat 52.A．met B．locked C．avoided D．resisted 53.A．witness B．make C．suggest D．observe 54.A．opposite B．remark C．explanation D．objection 55.A．outcome B．display C．indication D．admission （十三） （23-24高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a 41 effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 42 the two things. Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for 43 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were 44 by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 45 ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to 46 in the World Cup. Cantero 47 sent a pair of shoes to Cristiano Ronaldo. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 48 and his family. She didn’t know if Ronaldo would even receive the shoes. But 49 , she received a photo of Ronaldo holding them. That marked a turning point in her 50 . Then her colorful designs 51 other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of 52 and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005. In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her 53 for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were 54 of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional 55 looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup. 41.A．slight B．contradictory C．temporary D．significant 42.A．compare B．connect C．investigate D．grasp 43.A．painting B．designing C．purchasing D．donating 44.A．sponsored B．checked C．inspired D．arranged 45.A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary 46.A．complete B．expose C．compete D．explore 47.A．still B．never C．often D．ever 48.A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer 49.A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand 50.A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium 51.A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew 52.A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks 53.A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost 54.A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious 55.A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures （十四） （23-24高二下·浙江省培优联盟·期中） In 1999, when she was 23, Roxanne Olson left her home in Eureka, California to pursue a dream job, as an assistant producer on a cross-country tour. But party through the 41 , she got some terrible news — her father had died of a sudden heart attack. “I was 42 enough to not even understand that death was part of my world. And so it was a crazy 43 ,” Olson remembered. Olson was able to get a plane ticket home, but when she arrived at Chicago O’Hare International Airport, things went 44 . Someone had run through security with a bag, 45 the shutdown of the airport. “It turned out it was over 6,000 people evacuated from the O’Hare airport that day,” Olson said. After 46 of waiting, Olson and the other travelers were allowed back in. But the airport was in complete 47 . As she stood there, feeling more and more overwhelmed, a woman approached her, pushing an empty 48 . “And she 49 to me and she said, ‘I’m here to help people like you,’” Olson said. 50 , Olson got in the wheelchair. As the woman 51 them through the airport, Olson told her about her father’s death, and her 52 to return back home to California. “And she just seemed to understand my problem — she talked to whoever the right people were, and she got me on the very first 53 out.” Olson 54 it home that day. She says she’ll never forget the woman who made it possible. “She just 55 that I was broken and needed help. And she saved me.” 41.A．country B．dream C．job D．tour 42.A．old B．busy C．young D．sad 43.A．shock B．idea C．knock D．world 44.A．accordingly B．wrong C．smoothly D．well 45.A．forcing B．quickening C．suggesting D．remembering 46.A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 47.A．darkness B．silence C．disorder D．peace 48.A．suitcase B．cart C．wheelchair D．load 49.A．looked up B．gave in C．turned back D．walked up 50.A．Nervous B．Relieved C．Disappointed D．Confident 51.A．navigated B．observed C．tricked D．pulled 52.A．attempt B．dream C．failure D．speed 53.A．class B．cabin C．day D．flight 54.A．got B．made C．brought D．left 55.A．admitted B．heard C．saw D．claimed （十五） （23-24高二下·浙江省9+1高中联盟·期中） Even with the heated water splashing on my shoulders, a chill (寒意) still ran through me. My son was swimming 41 along the bottom of the pool. He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”Usually I was a(n) 42 student, but not this time. I just couldn’t trust my body to 43 .My anxious mind would not let go. Over the years, I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the 44 of swimming that came easily to my friends. Self-doubt hardened into a 45 :I couldn’t swim underwater. But my son George wouldn’t 46 this. “Can you try?” His waiting face was open with possibility. I thought of the 47 things we had asked of him. The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I 48 .The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor. Earlier times in pools when he, too, 49 deep water. I couldn’t say no. “Try to swim to me. It’s not very far.” he said, 50 above the water.His voice,calm and encouraging,   51 me. “When I count to three, you start, OK?” I didn’t move. “Let’s try again,” he said in his teacher voice. “One, two, three!” After more false starts, I knew I must 52 .I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo (鱼雷) into the dark. I traveled 53 in this liquid world, just pushing forward. I 54 my breath until I couldn’t anymore. I burst up into cool air. “I did it!” I said, tears of 55 streaming down my smiling face.George smiled too. “Now,” he continued, “try to go a little farther.” I swam farther.I swam. 41.A．bravely B．skillfully C．carefully D．nervously 42.A．willing B．ambitious C．gifted D．adorable 43.A．bend B．float C．extend D．swing 44.A．knowledge B．potential C．freedom D．chance 45.A．goal B．result C．decision D．belief 46.A．realize B．change C．accept D．consider 47.A．special B．basic C．common D．hard 48.A．turned up B．passed by C．slipped away D．broke in 49.A．feared B．missed C．enjoyed D．expected 50.A．standing B．towering C．stretching D．adjusting 51.A．comforted B．surprised C．puzzled D．amused 52.A．continue B．act C．win D．quit 53.A．blindly B．quickly C．elegantly D．freely 54.A．lost B．took C．caught D．held 55.A．relief B．sorrow C．joy D．gratitude （十六） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙里特色联盟·期中） Ralph Street loves maps. Appropriately (相称) for someone with his surname, he studied geography and town planning. And well before that, his parents 41 took him out orienteering (定向运动). “I don’t really remember a time before orienteering,” Street 42 . “My parents took me orienteering the first week I was born.” He now 43 internationally as an orienteer. In 2023, he won the first place in Orienteering World Cup. Street remembers a childhood trip with friends who trusted him as they realized his excellent 44 for getting around the new city. Street 45 the sport of orienteering at the age of nine. As his experiences suggest, childhood exposure shapes people’s comfort and 46 with navigation (导航). People who grew up outside cities, or in more spatially (空间的) complex cities, also appear to be better able to navigate. “Even as adults, we have good 47 that people who navigate more widely around their environment have better spatial skills,” says Nora Newcombe, a psychology professor at Temple University in Philadelphia. Misconceptions 48 about human navigation. “One of them is that you think you cannot improve,” Newcombe says. Navigational 49 like maps and compasses can lead to a dependence. People can train themselves to better notice environmental 50 like the wind, the sun and slopes. For people who can’t imagine wayfinding without a phone app, there are still ways to 51 spatial skills. The system on many apps is that “wherever you’re going is straight ahead, which is a terrible way to learn. I advocate keeping north on the top all the time,” Newcombe 52 . Getting a(an) 53 amount of sleep may help too. One global study found that for participants 54 fifty and older, sleeping seven hours a night 55 the best performance in a navigation game. 41.A．hardly B．recently C．regularly D．typically 42.A．recalls B．repeats C．regrets D．responds 43.A．travels B．competes C．visits D．runs 44.A．ambition B．purpose C．skill D．task 45.A．took over B．took up C．took on D．took away 46.A．confusion B．confidence C．happiness D．sorrow 47.A．insight B．news C．information D．evidence 48.A．appear B．happen C．consist D．exist 49.A．aids B．aims C．destinations D．means 50.A．situations B．protections C．measures D．signs 51.A．perform B．evaluate C．practise D．motivate 52.A．comments B．suggests C．states D．decides 53.A．obvious B．same C．different D．abundant 54.A．aged B．aging C．to age D．ages 55.A．was filled with B．was satisfied with C．was linked to D．was compared to （十七） （23-24高二下·浙江省金兰教育合作组织·期中） On a steamy July day in Bayonet Point, Florida, Gene Work and his brother-in-law, Mark Rouco, were resodding (重新铺草皮) Gene’s yard. The lawn had grown 41 in the heat, and the Works had been threatened to accept a huge fine if the situation wasn’t remedied. The new sod was sitting in the driveway, but the job was slow-going. Gene, then 40, wasn’t feeling right. He went inside to take a break and 42 on the couch, clutching his chest. His wife, Melissa Work, called 911 quickly. Even though he was 43 down death, Gene had one thing on his mind: that 44 . If the sod wasn’t 45 that day, it would die. “While he was having his heart attack, literally in and out of consciousness, he kept 46 me to have it put down because he didn’t want it to go to waste,” Melissa wrote in a Facebook post. Soon Pasco County Fire Rescue arrived and took Gene and Melissa to the hospital, leaving Rouco behind to 47 the yard. Within an hour, he had managed to remove the old grass. He was about to lay the new sod, which he 48 would take him well into the night, 49 two emergency vehicles appeared. Seven men — the same ones who had treated his brother — 50 . Gene had told them how 51 he’d wanted to get the sod down, so they had returned to help. The job was done in under two hours. Meanwhile, Gene had surgery to insert stents (支架) in his heart, 52 a potentially deadly blockage. He’s home now, fully recovered — and enjoying his beautiful lawn. The Works are still 53 that those EMTs went above and beyond their job 54 . “These men,” Melissa told tampabay.com, “saved Gene’s life, and then came back to save his grass. That’s just so 55 .” 41.A．black B．brown C．white D．green 42.A．lay B．collapsed C．sat D．threw 43.A．glaring B．coming C．staring D．cutting 44.A．yard B．heat C．job D．lawn 45.A．put down B．pulled over C．let out D．dealt with 46.A．interrupting B．begging C．recommending D．recalling 47.A．construct B．manage C．tackle D．supervise 48.A．anticipated B．estimated C．assumed D．feared 49.A．when B．before C．after D．then 50.A．got out B．turned up C．settled down D．went away 51.A．gratefully B．significantly C．badly D．logically 52.A．gathering B．removing C．decreasing D．relieving 53.A．amazed B．motivated C．frustrated D．fascinated 54.A．comparison B．description C．duration D．intention 55.A．brilliant B．awful C．awesome D．influential （十八） （23-24高二下·浙江省A9协作体·期中） My friend Megan texted about a puppy needing a home, attaching photos. As an animal shelter owner, I am always looking to 41 my family. After buying land in 2017, I opened Charlotte’s Freedom Farm, named after my first 42 , a lamb with one ear. With the profits from my four pet supply stores, I have 43 up to 200 animals. The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly 44 my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears. His unique appearance 45 me of a kangaroo, so I started an Instagram page for him, @winnie_ theroo. At Pawsability, Winnie received 46 wheels, allowing him to move freely and merrily. 47 by his journey, I wrote a book, “Winnie’s Warriors,” sharing his story and those of other 48 dogs at the farm. While some people initially 49 him, they quickly realize that Winnie and his friends are living their best lives on the farm. His Instagram following continues to 50 , with fans finding inspiration in his 51 . He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day. As Winnie’s family member, I am incredibly 52 of him. He has 53 me so much about love, acceptance and resilience. Animals like Winnie 54 to be celebrated and cherished, as they have displayed the 55 that exists even in the face of hardships. 41.A．unite B．comfort C．expand D．defend 42.A．purchase B．rescue C．contact D．search 43.A．housed B．listed C．found D．reached 44.A．healed B．won C．struck D．attracted 45.A．convinced B．freed C．reminded D．informed 46.A．heart-shaped B．custom-made C．hand-picked D．mass-produced 47.A．Enriched B．Relieved C．Driven D．Inspired 48.A．athletic B．loyal C．normal D．disabled 49.A．pity B．doubt C．praise D．support 50.A．work B．update C．grow D．count 51.A．optimism B．strength C．bravery D．excellence 52.A．patient B．mindful C．content D．proud 53.A．changed B．told C．taught D．ordered 54.A．seek B．dream C．tend D．deserve 55.A．closeness B．care C．beauty D．kindness （十九） （23-24高二下·浙江省强基联盟·期中） Biar Kon grew up in a refugee camp in Kenya, after his parents were forced to flee the war in neighboring Sudan. When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to 41 school. Once he arrived, he needed to get some 42 from the Sudanese embassy. But when he went looking for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. Then an older woman 43 him on the back, “Hey, my son, how are you doing?” The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of 44 people as they passed, and she wondered if he needed some help. The woman’s 45 left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to pay it 46 , five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he 47 an interaction between a young woman and a(n) 48 man that troubled her. Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a 49 now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. Today, it’s an encounter he 50 on often. For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are 51 unless you make a point to talk to them. “She kind of sowed a seed of 52 in me. And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to 53 ,” Kon said. Kon is now a student at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He hopes to provide housing and social support for people 54 on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung 55 . 41.A．enjoy B．attend C．quit D．teach 42.A．books B．documents C．patents D．tests 43.A．blamed B．seized C．tapped D．kicked 44.A．multiple B．busy C．exhausted D．anxious 45.A．comfort B．patience C．generosity D．name 46.A．back B．forward C．off D．up 47.A．observed B．created C．admired D．ignored 48.A．evil B．friendly C．careful D．homeless 49.A．degree B．hand C．clue D．job 50.A．reflects B．depends C．concentrates D．researches 51.A．putting out B．talking about C．going through D．holding up 52.A．wonder B．passion C．curiosity D．kindness 53.A．cheer B．figure C．help D．tell 54.A．assisting B．interacting C．working D．living 55.A．hero B．man C．teacher D．organizer （二十） （23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体·期中） The e-mail request came into the Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: their special broccoli dish. The man who sent the e-mail didn’t actually 41 the food itself. He explained that he was writing on behalf of his 42 in Vermont, who was in the final stages of lung cancer, and he was 43 to get the recipe to make it for her there. Steve Chu, one of the restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative 44 .“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you,” he wrote. Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was 45 . For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go to was Ekiben, where she could 46 that dish. “She had always told us, ‘When I’m on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,’” recalls Brandon’s wife, Rina Jones. That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s 47 , Chu headed for Vermont with his coworkers. As soon as Chu and his team arrived, they got to 48 . They pulled down the gate of the pickup and started 49 . Rina says her mother also 50 Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and 51 to have that broccoli. She couldn’t 52 it.” The Joneses invited Chu and his coworkers to 53 them for dinner, but they needed to get back to Baltimore. Chu also 54 to accept any money from the family. “It was an honor to help fulfill the family’s 55 ,” Chu says. 41.A．make B．want C．serve D．fetch 42.A．wife B．aunt C．friend D．mother-in-law 43.A．trying B．waiting C．hoping D．planning 44.A．requirement B．demand C．request D．suggestion 45.A．worried B．surprised C．confused D．annoyed 46.A．provide B．serve C．prepare D．order 47.A．call B．letter C．e-mail D．invitation 48.A．dine B．work C．shop D．rest 49.A．cooking B．washing C．eating D．searching 50.A．noticed B．impressed C．recognized D．doubted 51.A．nervous B．touched C．embarrassed D．patient 52.A．believe B．understand C．accept D．explain 53.A．join B．leave C．accompany D．meet 54.A．regretted B．denied C．hesitated D．refused 55.A．duties B．promises C．wishes D．tasks （二十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省三锋联盟·期中） I am employed in an educational institution. Each day, following the 41 of the students, a delightful young woman named Claire often arrives to clean the classrooms and offices. Once a week, I 42 after hours, doing some extra work. So I often chat for a few minutes with her. She always makes me feel good because she's a good listener and willing to talk about her children. Our 43 are consistently enjoyable. Last week, she seemed unlike her 44 self. She told me that her husband had been 45 from his job, leaving them worried about their financial 46 . Later that week, while I was in a department store, my attention was drawn to the shelves lined with sunglasses. After 47 various pairs, I discovered the ideal sunglasses. As I admired my 48 , it occurred to me that Claire would look great while wearing them. 49 with my current pair, I purchased the sunglasses for Claire. Eager to surprise her, I placed them in an elegant bag and 50 put them in her closet for her discovery. The following day, Claire was chatting with a coworker as she 51 the closet. Upon 52 the bag and taking out the sunglasses and a Smile Card, her face lit up with joy. She expressed that it had been days since she had reason to smile and that this act of kindness 53 her spirits. She penned a note expressing her 54 for my heart-warming gesture. Choosing to gift her the sunglasses instead of myself brought me much satisfaction. I eagerly 55 creating more moments of joy. 41.A．queue B．exit C．guidance D．plan 42.A．wait B．work C．think D．remain 43.A．conversations B．jobs C．trips D．arrangements 44.A．regular B．usual C．unusual D．calm 45.A．fired B．blamed C．rewarded D．comforted 46.A．stability B．manner C．method D．support 47.A．checking out B．putting aside C．trying on D．taking up 48.A．ambition B．reflection C．conclusion D．decision 49.A．Satisfied B．Bored C．Familiar D．Careful 50.A．occasionally B．cautiously C．accurately D．secretly 51.A．achieved B．approached C．found D．removed 52.A．covering B．hiding C．spotting D．receiving 53.A．maintained B．struck C．lifted D．restored 54.A．gratitude B．comment C．preparation D．apology 55.A．doubt B．imagine C．admit D．anticipate （二十二） （23-24高二下·浙江省五校联盟·期中） In my 40s, I received a call from my father. He’d been 41 an old shelf and accidentally discovered 42 from a great-great-uncle, Charles Kelley. They dated to 1922, when Charles was told that he had got Type41diabetes (糖尿病). At that time, the diagnosis was a deadly 43 . Somehow my uncle, an insurance man from Huron, South Dakota, made his way to the Mayo Hospital in Minnesota, where doctors were 44 a new drug. Charles was accepted as one of the guinea pigs. He noted down that each day’s injection (注射) cost him a small fortune, though luckily he could 45 it. By the time the University of Toronto team of doctors, who invented insulin (胰岛素), won a Nobel Prize in 1923, Uncle Charles had been back in Huron. The 46 gave him 20 more years of life. Undoubtedly, this family 47 was helpful to me. One day when I was in my 20s, I returned home from college, 48 , so I went to see my doctor. He called the next day to 49 me that I had Type41diabetes. It was a big 50 , totally out of the blue. There was no known history of diabetes in my family. For 20 years, I 51 my insulin and took care of myself, but still I felt orphaned because of my illness. I couldn’t explain why I had such kind of illness, the only one in my family. Charles’s story changed that 52 , which brought the once-hidden imperfection in my genes to 53 . Now I’m 54 for the mysteries they have solved — and for my uncle Charles’s late messages across generations that I wasn’t 55 . 41.A．setting up B．tidying up C．messing up D．taking up 42.A．books B．essays C．letters D．newspapers 43.A．accident B．decision C．virus D．sentence 44.A．testing B．checking C．introducing D．producing 45.A．make B．avoid C．afford D．fake 46.A．drug B．operation C．diagnosis D．trip 47.A．contact B．secret C．gene D．connection 48.A．refreshed B．exhausted C．excited D．frightened 49.A．remind B．promise C．convince D．inform 50.A．shock B．expectation C．relief D．confusion 51.A．swallowed B．invented C．injected D．selected 52.A．recently B．instantly C．barely D．partly 53.A．light B．market C．hospital D．life 54.A．fearful B．hopeful C．regretful D．grateful 55.A．sick B．useless C．alone D．afraid （二十三） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学·期中） Bryan was driving home one evening. It was starting to get dark and cold. Ever since the factory closed, he’d been unemployed. Suddenly, he saw an old lady 41 standing beside a car on the side of the road. So he 42 in front of her and said, “I’m here to help you ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s 43 ? By the way, my name is Bryan.” All she had was a 44 tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car and soon he changed it. The lady asked him how much she 45 him. Bryan never thought twice about the 46 and told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the 47 , and Bryan added “... and think of me”. She started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe and went in. She 48 that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. As the waitress went to get the 49 for her hundred-dollar bill, the lady slipped right out the door. 50 , the waitress noticed something written on the napkin under which were four more $100 bills. There were 51 in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote. It 52 : “Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, do not let this chain of love 53 with you.” That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the lady. With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how 54 her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and 55 , “Everything’s gonna be all right; I love you, Bryan.” 41.A．confusedly B．anxiously C．frightenedly D．crazily 42.A．pulled up B．broke down C．dressed up D．calmed down 43.A．crowded B．spacious C．warm D．cold 44.A．flat B．spare C．new D．swollen 45.A．charged B．admired C．appreciated D．owed 46.A．price B．money C．cost D．salary 47.A．assistance B．guidance C．opportunity D．reward 48.A．discovered B．recalled C．hoped D．noticed 49.A．menu B．lunch C．change D．tip 50.A．Unwillingly B．Unexpectedly C．Unfortunately D．Unlikely 51.A．sorrows B．joys C．regrets D．tears 52.A．wrote B．said C．printed D．showed 53.A．continue B．begin C．end D．develop 54.A．terrified B．relieved C．excited D．worried 55.A．whispered B．screamed C．laughed D．shouted （二十四） （23-24高二下·浙江省衢温5 +1联盟·期中） For a long time, Sergio Peralta from the US dreamed about playing catch When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully 41 , with only tiny fingers at the end of his arm. 42 , he had to learn to write, eat and carry books with only one hand. Over the years, the 15-year-old boy from Hendersonville High School lost 43 that anything would change. Peralta would hide his hand in his sleeve (袖子), so 44 would ever find out. Luckily, the school’s engineering teacher, Jeff Wilkins, told him that his fellow students might be able to help, and his classmates supported him in a way he never 45 . Three students had 46 to online models of prostheses (假体) and a 3D printer, so they made a plan. They used polylactic acid (聚乳酸), a common material in 3D printing that is also 47 to make electronic devices, as the main fabric of the 48 . They applied another elastic (有弹性的), plastic material to make the fingers 49 objects. Bob Cotter, the school’s 50 , told the BBC that his students are encouraged to “make concepts 51 reality”. He thought highly of what the students did, 52 that Peralta’s new prosthesis is a proof that the students care about each other. Peralta, who 53 to do everything with his left hand, was even able to catch a baseball with the prosthetic hand created by his classmates. “When I caught it for the first time, everyone started cheering up 54 ,” Peralta said with a smile. “It was the first time that I had caught a ball with my 55 hand in my 15 years.” 41.A．sweep B．spread C．build D．develop 42.A．However B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Yet 43.A．heart B．courage C．hope D．help 44.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 45.A．declined B．emerged C．stimulated D．expected 46.A．chance B．ability C．access D．plan 47.A．used B．deleted C．relied D．urged 48.A．leg B．hand C．arm D．foot 49.A．stretch B．defend C．collapse D．catch 50.A．manager B．colleague C．principal D．monitor 51.A．turned up B．turned out C．turned into D．turned down 52.A．talking B．adding C．wishing D．whispering 53.A．grew up B．broke up C．picked up D．looked up 54.A．cautiously B．considerately C．gratefully D．excitedly 55.A．left B．right C．extra D．another （二十五） （23-24高二下·浙江省台金七校·期中） On several occasions, I arrived at the Starbucks drive-through window only to find my bill already paid by a kind stranger. 41 , I now keep an eye on my rearview mirror, looking for some one deserving of this 42 . One morning, I spotted a (n) 43 middle-aged woman in a shiny sports car behind me. I smiled to myself, “No way does she need me to buy her coffee!” But somehow a voice 44 inside that I should. And so I did. I knew I had trusted that little voice and that was all that really 45 . When I returned to my car, the lady was there. “Hi,” she said. “Thank you for the coffee. I never 46 that.” “You’re welcome. I was just ‘ 47 .’” Surprisingly, she 48 to cry, revealing her struggle with 49 bankruptcy (破产) following a business crisis and the recent 50 of her son due to cancer. “I needed a 51 that everything would work out. When you bought my coffee this morning, I knew that was it.” Now I was the one who was choking back tears. I told her that I could 52 her suffering. I, too, had recently lost my son. I sat in my car for a while, my heart kind of 53 . I believe I gave her much more than a cup of coffee. Next time I am in the drive-through and feel the 54 to pay it forward — there will be no 55 . 41.A．Naturally B．Practically C．Typically D．Consequently 42.A．reward B．attention C．care D．gesture 43.A．exhausted B．proud C．elegant D．weepy 44.A．insisted B．required C．begged D．claimed 45.A．mattered B．remained C．existed D．succeeded 46.A．ordered B．expected C．proposed D．demanded 47.A．stopping by B．taking care C．dealing with it D．paying it forward 48.A．failed B．happened C．proceeded D．prepared 49.A．potential B．permanent C．optional D．unbelievable 50.A．treatment B．loss C．suffering D．condition 51.A．belief B．response C．decision D．sign 52.A．appreciate B．ease C．share D．handle 53.A．stirred B．broken C．racing D．sinking 54.A．duty B．urge C．strength D．determination 55.A．regret B．hesitation C．concern D．sorrow （二十六） （23-24高二下·浙江省G5联盟·期中） It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled 41 . His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn’t enjoy the Christmas 42 with them. Instead, he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives. About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions ran deep and religious festivities were 43 with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who 44 Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed out and said, “He was always there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to 45 his sorrowful feelings as he described how all the other children in the village received gifts except for him. Antony further revealed that his parents’ inability to afford gifts unintentionally 46 his belief that Santa was an 47 magical man who deliberately overlooked him. While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion. Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa 48 . Instead of toys, Antony found 49 in exploring his older brother’s medical textbooks. His appetite for reading and the example his older brother set 50 him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were especially needed. He worked 51 at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully 52 the greatest gift of all. Antony’s story serves as a 53 that one’s upbringing does not 54 their future, but determination and diligence can pave the way for remarkable achievements. We can rise from 55 beginnings but we should never give up striving for excellence. 41.A．restaurant B．cinema C．supermarket D．hospital 42.A．concept B．prospect C．delight D．blessing 43.A．awarded B．observed C．expected D．presented 44.A．hated B．awaited C．admired D．declined 45.A．accumulate B．infect C．convey D．cover 46.A．eased B．fueled C．restored D．restricted 47.A．attractive B．aggressive C．awful D．ambitious 48.A．revived B．remained C．faded D．emerged 49.A．comfort B．breakthrough C．identity D．sign 50.A．required B．persuaded C．forced D．inspired 51.A．tirelessly B．tightly C．urgently D．literally 52.A．trying out B．drawing out C．giving out D．selling out 53.A．assumption B．response C．motivation D．reminder 54.A．estimate B．define C．occupy D．sustain 55.A．humble B．awkward C．crucial D．noble （二十七） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州十校·期中） A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his swift response in rescuing two distressed swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon. Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her 41 at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and 42 his actions were, it’s just amazing seeing that.” Qualls had just 43 her shift in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him 44 out of his police car, rip off his vest, and 45 into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, 46 in horrible rip currents,” she said. Sean McSweeney, another 47 of the incident, was equally moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet 48 , to witness a rescuer 49 so swiftly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said. The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the 50 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile. “Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 51 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman from the Police Department in action as he 52 yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffiman’s 53 , they were successfully returned to 54 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 55 !” the department wrote. 41.A．interest B．amazement C．panic D．annoyance 42.A．dangerous B．strange C．terrible D．efficient 43.A．finished B．assigned C．evaluated D．survived 44.A．step B．rush C．roll D．fall 45.A．drop B．drown C．dive D．run 46.A．stuck B．sunk C．absorbed D．risen 47.A．witness B．swimmer C．victim D．officer 48.A．worthy B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．desperate 49.A．escape B．react C．emerge D．warn 50.A．conflict B．rescue C．motion D．struggle 51.A．collecting B．delivering C．capturing D．admitting 52.A．responded B．adapted C．required D．adjusted 53.A．anticipations B．inspirations C．efforts D．challenges 54.A．home B．shore C．hospital D．office 55.A．safe B．spectacular C．famous D．free / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$