专题04 语法填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04 语法填空（浙江专用） （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体·期中） Oil paintings, prints, porcelain paintings, watercolor... Art has many different forms. For Lian Yang, 56 real name is Wu Yang, a young painter from Sichuan province, her expression of oriental beauty stands out as unique. She 57 (devote) herself to bringing mineral pigment painting (岩彩画)back to the attention of young people in China since 2018, five years after graduation from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing. Mineral pigment painting dates back 58 over thousands of years ago, originating as the Qiuci murals (龟兹壁画)in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu province. 59 (inspire) by this, Lian Yang created many 60 (artwork) about Bodhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strokes. Her works gained 61 (popular) quickly, being collected by institutions and individuals globally. To inject new vitality into traditional art, Yang also 62 (deliberate) made the females look more like modern youngsters. 63 (wear) hanfu, they display both the unique look of ancient murals as well as modern aesthetics. The video of Lian Yang’s painting process went viral on 64 Internet, gaining over 24 million views. “A young person learning art is free from any constraints. They want to create things they like. This way, art comes from life and out of a box,” said Lian Yang. “We want to encourage more people 65 (create) and collect mineral pigment paintings.” （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟·期中） The 14th Beijing International Film Festival is scheduled for April 18 to 26, with Serbian director Emir Kusturica 56 (chair) the international jury (评委) for the Tiantan Award, organizers have said. A total of 15 films will compete for this year’s Tiantan Award, 57 were selected from a record-breaking application pool of 1,509 films from 118 countries 58 regions according to a press conference on Thursday afternoon. Brazil was invited to be the guest of honor at this year’s event, as 2024 59 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and Brazil. A number of Brazilian 60 (representative) of film and TV companies will attend the festival, with 61 series of Brazilian movies set to be screened in Beijing. During the festival, over 240 domestic and international films with diverse themes will be shown across more than 20 theaters in Beijing and 62 (it) neighboring Tianjin Municipality and Hebei Province. 63 (launch) in 2011, the festival, which has attracted increasing international attention thanks 64 China’s booming film market, aims 65 (boost) exchanges between global industry players. （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省A9协作体·期中） The Lion Dance, a treasured art form in Guangdong province and among Southeast Asian Chinese communities, 56 (dominate) by men since it came into being in the Three Kingdoms Period, 57 an outstanding girls’ team, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town in Guangzhou, challenges this convention. This group of teenage girls has made their mark by creating unique elements such as special flags and banners 58 (label) “women’s team”, crafting pink and purple lion heads, and even designing 59 lion head inspired by a female general named Mu Guiying from Yue Opera. At the Maofeng Mountain competition before Spring Festival in Guangzhou, they amazed the audience 60 their performance “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”, 61 showed the lion leaping over benches, climbing ladders set up as mountains, falling, getting back up, and finally picking greens. This performance mirrored the personal growth journeys of the dancers 62 (they), as they too have faced and overcome numerous difficulties. Li Jiawen, 17, a team member acting the lion’s head, balanced her 63 (demand) schoolwork with training every Friday and Saturday evening. Immediately after the high school finals, she was the first to return to the team 64 (focus) on competition preparation. Her 65 (commit) and that of her teammates represent the spirit of perseverance (坚韧) and determination rooted in the Lion Dance tradition. （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省G5联盟·期中） Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 31 (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and 32 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 33 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 34 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 35 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 36 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 37 (effective) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 38 nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is 39 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 40 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟·期中） Spanish pianist Alonso Herrero has been appointed as ambassador in the promotion of Shanghai as an international tourist destination. Having lived in the city for more than seven years, he believes Shanghai is the perfect home for 56 musician like himself. In the role, he witnessed China’s first 57 (domestic) built cruise ship depart on her first voyage. He speaks fluent Chinese, cooks authentic Chinese food 58 always manages to include Chinese music into his pieces. Alonso is recognized as “a pianist with the maturity and professionalism needed 59 (overcome) any technical difficulty”. “After a week in Shanghai I felt like I belonged here,” he says, and owes that to the 60 (friendly) of people here, and common values between Spain and China. Another important reason 61 he feels at home in Shanghai is that, as an artist 62 constant need of inspiration, he finds that Shanghai offers a rich cultural life with a multicultural landscape. Alonso notes that, in the past decade, new performing halls 63 (mushroom) not only in Shanghai, but also the second-and-third tier cities in China . Plus, he has found that audiences are more knowledgeable about music, 64 (compare) to 2014, when he played his first concert in Shanghai. Next month, he will play in the AIA Grand Theater, a 1,715-seat hall 65 (lie) on the northern tip of the Western bank of the Huangpu River. （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州十校·期中） Did you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day? 56 it’s working at a desk, sitting in a car, or lying on the sofa watching TV, we have 57 much more sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did. The question that this raises is: what is it doing to our bodies? The news isn’t good. If you live a sedentary lifestyle, you have a 58 (high) chance of being overweight, having diabetes or heart disease, and experiencing depression and anxiety. A study carried out in the 1950s 59 (compare) bus drivers with the conductors, 60 walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers were twice as likely 61 (have) heart attacks than the more active conductors. In fact, prolonged sitting has been connected 62 a number of different conditions. If you sit all day, you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job. One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks, to spend at least part of a day on 63 (they) feet. Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 64 (effect), such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks, they should 65 (gradual) increase the amount of standing time. They also point out that walking is a better choice because it burns far more calories than standing. （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省台金七校·期中） Josh Primm has just moved to New York with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow 56 (adjust) to his new school. And Lyle, a crocodile, 57 (understand) the boy’s loneliness, helps him do this. When Mr. Grumps, their troublesome neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, 58 Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on a children’s book by Bernard Waber that 59 (gain) popularity in recent years. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. The computer-animated crocodile that we see in the movie 60 (voice) by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow says it was “a man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, 61 brought Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow says, “I was able to react 62 his emotions.” Winslow has the same 63 (admire) for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job. It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, 64 making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him. We made an amazing film that’s great, 65 (hopeful), for all ages.” （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省三锋联盟·期中） With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 56 (qualify) silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions 57 (seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 58 they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned 59 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization was introduced to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route 60 (consider) as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made great 61 (contribute) to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name 62 (call) One Belt One Road, 63 (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 64 (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 65 historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期中） On Wednesday, an English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui invited two writers and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin to his Douyin program, Time With Yuhui. The enthusiasm the writers brought to the livestream was 56 heated and continuous that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. Cheng Yongxin, said throughout the hard times facing all printed publications, the magazine, without running any advertisements, 57 (boost) contemporary Chinese literature since the 1980s. “ 58 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed and we’re being challenged,” Cheng added. Roughly a month ago, Dong also had 59 hit sitting with the editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine and writer Liang Xiaosheng. 60 (found) on October 25, 1949, the magazine sold 992,000 issues that night, 61 (generate) a profit of 17.8 million yuan. The success led media critics to see a light in the future of serious writing. Dong remembers the attention he received can partly 62 (owe) to his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us 63 (close),” Dong said. “Nowadays, it’s important that literary creations shouldn’t be only restricted 64 ‘a celebration of the selected enclosure (圈地)’. They need to step out and greet mass 65 (consume) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host,” Guangming Daily website wrote. （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙里特色联盟·期中） Are insects drawn to light? New research shows it’s confusion, not fatal attraction. Like a moth to flame, many scientists and poets have long assumed that flying insects were 56 (simple) drawn to bright lights. But that’s not exactly what’s going on, a new study 57 (suggest). Rather than being attracted to light, researchers believe that artificial lights at night may actually disturb flying insects’ inborn navigational systems, causing them 58 (fly) in confusion around street lights and other artificial beacons. “Insects do not fly directly toward a light source, but actually bend their backs toward the light,” said Sam Fabian, 59 Imperial College London scientist and co-author of the study 60 (publish) in the journal Nature Communications. That would make sense if the strongest light source was in the sky. But in the presence of artificial lights, the result is confusion, not attraction. For the study, researchers attached tiny sensors to moths and dragonflies in a lab to film “motion-capture” video of flight — similar 61 how filmmakers attach sensors to actors to track their movements. They also used high-resolution 62 (camera) to film insects circling around lights at a field site in Costa Rica. This allowed 63 (they) to study how dragonflies will circle endlessly around light sources, positioning themselves with their backs 64 (face) the beams. They also documented that some insects will flip upside down and often crash land in the presence of lights that shine straight upward like search lights. “For millions of years, insects oriented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the ground is dark until people invented artificial lights,” said Avalon Owens, a Harvard scientist 65 was not involved in the research. （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省9 +1高中联盟·期中） Tanghulu,also known as bingtanghulu, is a traditional Chinese snack that 56 (enjoy) for centuries. It originated in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279), 57 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite wife fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) 58 (fry) in sugar every day for two weeks.When she recovered, the candied fruit gained popularity across the country and later 59 (become) a street-food snack in China. This delicious treat consists of skewered fruits, 60 (typical) hawthorn berries, coated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu”translates to “sugar-coated hawthorn on a stick,” 61 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparation method of this popular snack. 62 process of making tanghulu involves dipping the skewered fruits into a hot sugar juice, which quickly hardens to form a crispy and sweet outer shell. The contrast between the sourness of the fruit and the sweetness of the sugar coating creates a 63 (harmony) mix of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. Whether regarded as a childhood treat 64 discovered as a new culinary (食物的) delight,tanghulu gets the essence of traditional Chinese snacking culture. With its bright colors and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack for the 65 (local)and tourists, who desire to explore the rich culinary landscape of China. （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学·期中） Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, 56 an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 57 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 58 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 59 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 60 (strong). 61 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication 62 turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 63 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 64 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 65 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or her ideas. （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省五校联盟·期中） Chinese cuisine is known for its flavor diversity and unique cooking techniques. With a history 56 (stretch) back thousands of years, Chinese culinary (烹饪) traditions are deeply rooted in the country’s culture heritage. The balanced combination of sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and spicy flavors in Chinese dishes 57 (make) them stand out on the global culinary stage. Rice and noodles are main foods in China, often 58 (serve) alongside a variety of meats and vegetables. The art of stir-frying, steaming, and braising is 59 (common) seen in Chinese cooking, creating dishes 60 are both delicious and visually appealing. In addition to its diverse flavors, food in China varies from region to region 61 its own specialities and cooking delights. It is common to share dishes with others at table, laying 62 (emphasize) on the importance of dining. 63 you are enjoying a casual meal with family or attending a formal banquet, proper etiquette (礼仪) and respect for food come first. Overall, Chinese food is 64 reflection of China’s rich history and diverse culture. For centuries, its complicated flavors, cooking techniques and culture significance 65 (continue) to captivate food enthusiasts worldwide. Exploring Chinese cuisine is a journey through the vivid and diverse pleasure of Chinese food culture. （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省衢温5 +1联盟·期中） As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of numerous 56 (form) of intangible cultural heritage which continue to be valued today. China Daily recently has launched the documentary series Revival of Ancient Arts, filming inheritors and modern artists that are devoted 57 reviving ancient arts. Ronghua, or velvet (天鹅绒) flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form of twisting silk threads between thin wire. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers is believed 58 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). At that time, the artistic flowers 59 (offer) as gifts to the imperial court. The intangible cultural heritage of 60 to make velvet flowers has been passed down through the generations, 61 (preserve) its timeless artistry. 62 first part of the documentary series focuses on the efforts of a velvet flower artist, 63 has inherited the traditional technique and combined the history with modern culture. In the second part, an inheritor from Nanjing of East China’s Jiangsu province, one of the birthplaces of velvet flower production, 64 (show) the process of crafting velvet flowers, sharing his efforts to advance this traditional art 65 his contribution to reviving the ancient technique. （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省金兰教育合作组织·期中） BEIJING—Chinese cities are pursuing high-quality development in 56 (vary) of ways, but new technologies are a consistent choice and have already helped some explore smarter, greener and more innovative paths. Huangshi, an industrial city in central China’s Hubei province,   57 (harvest) the benefits of intelligent technologies in the past decade. Mining may conjure up (使人联系到) images of a dirty, labor-intensive and dangerous sector. But that is not the   58 (real) in Huangshi, where mining relies on unmanned machines, remote 59 (monitor)technologies and intelligent coordination systems. 60 (dress) in a blue work suit and white shirt, Daye Iron Mine worker Yuan Jianjun sits in front of several computers in a spacious command center. His eyes are fixed on the screens, 61 show live images of underground mining machines and real-time data from sensors placed inside the mine. In the past, Yuan worked underground in a very 62 (dust) environment. “It used to be a challenging job both physically and mentally,” he said. Now, machines are controlled 63 (remote)from an office environment to collect minerals. Tech support has reduced labor intensity and improved workplace safety, enabling more mining sector employees like Yuan 64 (work) in a safer and healthier environment 65 previous generations. “It has become a decent job,” Yuan said. （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省培优联盟·期中） China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China 56 (it). References to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea was valued 57 its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 58 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just 59 addition to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and of special occasions—and is 60 (true) embedded (嵌入) as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all the types of tea, green tea 61 (produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This 62 (believe) to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵)during processing and thus retains the original color of the tea 63 (leaf). Green tea also has a close 64 (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors 65 (experience) tea-related traditions and culture. （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省宁波五校联盟·期中） Some people are born with a vision and desire to help 56 (other). For other people, 57 , this calling comes 58 (expect), like a lion that attacks 59 (it) prey (猎物) by surprise. This was certainly true of Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. In 1859, Dunant travelled to Italy 60 (want) to see Napoleon Ⅲ, 61 Emperor of France. 62 the age of 31, Dunant was already a 63 (succeed) businessman. But he needed the help of Napoleon Ⅲ for one of his business deals. At the time, France 64 (fight) with the 65 (Italy) army in a war against Austria. Dunant knew that Napoleon Ⅲ would be with his army in northern Italy, so he travelled to the city of Solferino to look for him. （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省强基联盟·期中） As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of numerous forms of intangible cultural heritage which continue to flourish today. Ronghua, or velvet 56 (flower) that are made of silk and copper wire, hold a rich historical legacy in China. Velvet flowers 57 (pass) down since the Tang Dynasty and were once offered as a tribute to the imperial court. The main raw material for the velvet flowers is silk, 58 is relatively rare in handmade crafts. Observation is key 59 making velvet flowers. In our daily lives, we need to understand the structure of these flowers. The production process involves making the velvet strip, followed by shaping, which refers to trimming it into various shapes 60 (use) scissors. Finally, the artists assemble the flowers, which is also known as arranging. They are entirely handmade and there is no step that can 61 (replace) by a machine. Creatively, I adopted a black background with flowers in the Morandi color palette (调色板) in Siguangxingcan. The color palette, together with the changes in flower shape and different combinations, 62 (give) the artwork a mysterious and slightly oil-painting-like appearance. It is 63 (complete) different from the traditional look of velvet flowers. As for the development of velvet flowers, we need to continue exploring 64 (they) applications, making them integrate more closely with modern fashion in daily life. I believe that in this way, they will have 65 increasingly promising future. （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市台州六校·期中） Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 56 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 57 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 58 natural disasters. Now much of the work 59 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 60 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 61 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 62 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 63 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 64 (influence) part in every country. 65 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市联谊学校·期中） International Left-Handers Day is celebrated every year on August 13 in an effort 56 (recognize) the differences and uniqueness of left-handed individuals in our society. Most of us have grown up around right-handed people. Some of us have been taught that using our left hand to carry out some essential tasks 57 (be) disrespectful. Consequently, left-handed individuals often find 58 (they) in an awkward situation in a world that is mainly right-handed. Left-handers are often ignored when it comes to design and technology 59 are tuned to suit the requirements of the right-handed majority. Even simple chores like using 60 pair of scissors or using the ATM are inconvenient for most left-handers. International Left-Handers Day 61 (observe) for the first time in 1976 by Dean R. Campbell. On this day, left-handers are confident that having a dominant left hand is 62 (absolute) normal. Left-handedness should be recognized 63 a unique strength instead of an oddity. This day is very significant as it spreads awareness about the importance of 64 (appreciate) left-handed persons across the globe. This ensures that the historical biases (偏见) against left-handers are corrected and that the world is made as 65 (comfort) for left-handed persons as it is for right-handers. （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期中） An undersea tunnel (n.隧道) of a high-speed railway was completed in South China on Friday, 56 (set) a new record in the construction of high-speed railway tunnels in China. The Zhanjiang Bay (湛江湾) Undersea Tunnel, a key project of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway, 57 (complete) after 33 months of construction, marking a significant milestone in the construction of the new railway. The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel spans (v.横跨) 58 total length of 9,640 meters. It is designed as a single tunnel with double tracks, crossing the seabed of the Zhanjiang Bay and the urban area of Zhanjiang. It crosses a 2,500-meter sea section and a 5,051-meter section of land. 59 (especial), the tunnel is China’s 60 (long) single-headed undersea high-speed railway shield tunnel (盾构隧道), showcasing the country’s remarkable engineering techniques. “Single-headed shield (单头盾构) refers to the method of using a single tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机) 216 (dig) continuously from one end to the other,” said Yin Yihao, an engineer from China Railway’s 14th Bureau Group, which was responsible for the tunnel’s construction. Yin added that the traditional methods were not applied in the Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel due to the complicated geological conditions and 61 the single-headed shield tunnel was 62   (safe) and more efficient in this case. Wu Chunzhao, a senior engineer of the China Railway Design Company, 63 (explain) the reason for building an undersea tunnel instead of a bridge. “Building a tunnel preserves (v.保护) the beautiful urban skyline of the Zhanjiang Bay, 64 avoids the impact of the project on the marine (adj.海洋的) ecological environment,” he said. Wu also noted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigation, but the tunnel will not do this. The tunnel is a key project of a high-speed railway linking Guangzhou and Zhanjiang in Guangdong. （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市浙江山海联盟·期中） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. Thick gloves might be a good choice, 56 sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had 57 more exquisite tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate 58 (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention. One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty 59 visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked 60 (manufacturer) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 61 (extensive) employed in the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911). Many poems and books from this period 62 (record) people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. 63 (make) of bronze or ceramics, ancient hand warmers had a variety of designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes are typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. In a hand warmer, there were burning charcoal or simple coals. Some coals were mixed 64 fragments and pressed into flower shapes, 65 (release) a pleasant scent when burned. （十二） （23-24高二下·浙江省卓越联盟·期中） The problem that the Li River in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region suffered from severe water pollution was caused by many factors such as many tourists frequently 56 (throw) garbage into the river, lots of oil 57 was used by kitchens 58 board often thrown into the water, and more household and commercial waste as well as chemicals used to increase crop production ending up in the river. 59 (fortune), local officials took urgent steps to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started to address the issues. With 60 construction of waste water treatment facilities, the water quality, water 61 (conserve) and the collection and transport of household waste were also improved. Polluting enterprises were closed 62 moved. Strict regulations regarding tour boat routes, garbage disposal methods and further industrial development were set up. Furthermore, the media 63 (use) to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. The local authorities also carried out inspections regularly and fined tourist organizations for abuses. In addition, the 64 (ambition)“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. With all these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 65 (come). 词短语“Water Ten Plan”，应用形容词作定语，故填ambitious。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。come表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to come。 （十三） （23-24高二下·浙江省钱塘联盟·期中） During Chinese New Year, a balloon loong (the Chinese pronunciation of dragon) 56 (measure) over 40 meters in length glided through a shopping mall in Hong Kong. The 40-meter long loong, 57 was made up of 38,000 balloons, broke the Guinness World Record as the 58 (large) balloon loong. Balloon artist Wilson Pang, with over a decade of rich experience, realized his dream 59 (create) a loong-shaped balloon. Pang gathered a 60-member team, including students, to create the magnificent artwork. The loong project began on Jan 20, 60 the team working round the clock to finally complete a 41.77-meter balloon loong without skeleton support. The 61 (exhibit) of the loong drew large crowds of people. To thank the audience for their support, Pang printed 5,000 postcards featuring the loong and 62 (arrange) a meeting with them at the mall. “To deliver 63 warm, loving, positive message to the people of Hong Kong is what I always want to do,” Pang says. Two-thirds of the members of the team who produced the loong were students. Pang believes that 64 is important to give young people opportunities, so he 65 (special) invited college and high school students to participate in the project. （十四） （23-24高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） As senior high students, we are on busy schedule every day, 56 (burden) with heavy study and involving in 57 (vary) after-school activities. 58 , time management seems essential, without 59 work delay and study stress will be unavoidable. So how to plan it 60 (proper)? Up to now, many high school students 61 (know) the importance of making a to-do list. List things we are going to do and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at 62 time. Concentration ensures 63 (efficient) and the former task’s accomplishment usually helps the next go smoothly. That’s 64 I strongly recommend time management here. I believe we can live our senior high life to its 65 (full) because of that. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空（浙江专用） （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体·期中） Oil paintings, prints, porcelain paintings, watercolor... Art has many different forms. For Lian Yang, 56 real name is Wu Yang, a young painter from Sichuan province, her expression of oriental beauty stands out as unique. She 57 (devote) herself to bringing mineral pigment painting (岩彩画)back to the attention of young people in China since 2018, five years after graduation from the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing. Mineral pigment painting dates back 58 over thousands of years ago, originating as the Qiuci murals (龟兹壁画)in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu province. 59 (inspire) by this, Lian Yang created many 60 (artwork) about Bodhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strokes. Her works gained 61 (popular) quickly, being collected by institutions and individuals globally. To inject new vitality into traditional art, Yang also 62 (deliberate) made the females look more like modern youngsters. 63 (wear) hanfu, they display both the unique look of ancient murals as well as modern aesthetics. The video of Lian Yang’s painting process went viral on 64 Internet, gaining over 24 million views. “A young person learning art is free from any constraints. They want to create things they like. This way, art comes from life and out of a box,” said Lian Yang. “We want to encourage more people 65 (create) and collect mineral pigment paintings.” 【答案】 56.whose 57.has devoted 58.to 59.Inspired 60.artworks 61.popularity 62.deliberately 63.Wearing 64.the 65.to create 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一位来自四川的年轻画家连阳致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。 56.考查定语从句。句意：连阳(真名吴阳)是一位来自四川的年轻画家，她对东方美的表达方式非常独特。先行词为Lian Yang，作定语从句的定语，表示“……的”，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 57.考查时态。句意：从中央美术学院毕业5年后的2018年开始，她致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。根据“since 2018”可知，本句为现在完成时;主语是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has devoted。 58.考查介词。句意：矿物颜料绘画的历史可以追溯到几千年前，起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的龟兹壁画和甘肃敦煌壁画。date back to“追溯于”，为固定短语。故填to。 59.考查非谓语。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。空处为非谓语动词，Lian Yang与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 60.考查名词。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。many修饰名词复数。故填artworks。 61.考查名词。句意：她的作品迅速走红，被世界各地的机构和个人收藏。gain 后接名词popularity作宾语，不可数名词。故填popularity。 62.考查副词。句意：为了给传统艺术注入新的活力，杨还特意让女性看起来更像现代的年轻人。副词deliberately作状语，修饰动词。故填deliberately。 63.考查非谓语。句意：她们穿着汉服，既展示了古代壁画的独特外观，又展示了现代美学。空处为非谓语动词，wear与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Wearing。 64.考查冠词。句意：连阳绘画过程的视频在网上疯传，点击量超过2400万次。on  the Internet在网上。为固定用法。故填the。 65.考查不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励更多人创作和收藏矿物颜料画。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to create。 （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙东北（ZDB）联盟·期中） The 14th Beijing International Film Festival is scheduled for April 18 to 26, with Serbian director Emir Kusturica 56 (chair) the international jury (评委) for the Tiantan Award, organizers have said. A total of 15 films will compete for this year’s Tiantan Award, 57 were selected from a record-breaking application pool of 1,509 films from 118 countries 58 regions according to a press conference on Thursday afternoon. Brazil was invited to be the guest of honor at this year’s event, as 2024 59 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交的)relations between China and Brazil. A number of Brazilian 60 (representative) of film and TV companies will attend the festival, with 61 series of Brazilian movies set to be screened in Beijing. During the festival, over 240 domestic and international films with diverse themes will be shown across more than 20 theaters in Beijing and 62 (it) neighboring Tianjin Municipality and Hebei Province. 63 (launch) in 2011, the festival, which has attracted increasing international attention thanks 64 China’s booming film market, aims 65 (boost) exchanges between global industry players. 【答案】 56.chairing 57.which 58.and 59.marks 60.representatives 61.a 62.its 63.Launched 64.to 65.to boost 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了第14届北京国际电影节的相关情况。 56.考查非谓语。句意：第14届北京国际电影节将于4月18日至26日举行，塞尔维亚导演埃米尔·库斯图里卡将担任天坛奖国际评审团主席。空处所在的句子为with的复合结构，Emir Kusturica与chair为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填chairing。 57.考查定语从句。句意：根据周四下午的新闻发布会，共有15部电影将角逐今年的天坛奖，这些电影是从来自118个国家和地区的创纪录的1509部电影中选出的。先行词为A total of 15 films，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 58.考查连词。句意：根据周四下午的新闻发布会，共有15部电影将角逐今年的天坛奖，这些电影是从来自118个国家和地区的创纪录的1509部电影中选出的。表示“118个国家和地区”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：巴西受邀担任本届论坛的主宾国，因为2024年是中巴建交50周年。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语为单三。故填marks。 60.考查名词。句意：一些巴西电影和电视公司的代表将参加本届电影节，一系列巴西电影将在北京上映。a number of 后接名词复数。故填representatives。 61.考查冠词。句意：一些巴西电影和电视公司的代表将参加本届电影节，一系列巴西电影将在北京上映。a series of一系列，为固定短语。故填a。 62.考查代词。句意：在电影节期间，240多部主题多样的国内外电影将在北京及其邻近的天津市和河北省的20多家影院放映。形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 63.考查非谓语。句意：由于中国电影市场的蓬勃发展，该电影节于2011年启动，吸引了越来越多的国际关注，旨在促进全球行业参与者之间的交流。空处为非谓语动词the festival与launch为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。 64.考查介词。句意：由于中国电影市场的蓬勃发展，该电影节于2011年启动，吸引了越来越多的国际关注，旨在促进全球行业参与者之间的交流。thanks to“由于”为固定短语。故填to。 65.考查非谓语。句意：由于中国电影市场的蓬勃发展，该电影节于1011年启动，吸引了越来越多的国际关注，旨在促进全球行业参与者之间的交流。aim to do sth，目标是做某事。故填to boost。 （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省A9协作体·期中） The Lion Dance, a treasured art form in Guangdong province and among Southeast Asian Chinese communities, 56 (dominate) by men since it came into being in the Three Kingdoms Period, 57 an outstanding girls’ team, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town in Guangzhou, challenges this convention. This group of teenage girls has made their mark by creating unique elements such as special flags and banners 58 (label) “women’s team”, crafting pink and purple lion heads, and even designing 59 lion head inspired by a female general named Mu Guiying from Yue Opera. At the Maofeng Mountain competition before Spring Festival in Guangzhou, they amazed the audience 60 their performance “Tramping Over Mountains and Hills Step by Step”, 61 showed the lion leaping over benches, climbing ladders set up as mountains, falling, getting back up, and finally picking greens. This performance mirrored the personal growth journeys of the dancers 62 (they), as they too have faced and overcome numerous difficulties. Li Jiawen, 17, a team member acting the lion’s head, balanced her 63 (demand) schoolwork with training every Friday and Saturday evening. Immediately after the high school finals, she was the first to return to the team 64 (focus) on competition preparation. Her 65 (commit) and that of her teammates represent the spirit of perseverance (坚韧) and determination rooted in the Lion Dance tradition. 【答案】 56.has been dominated 57.but/yet 58.labeled/labelled 59.a 60.with/by 61.which 62.themselves 63.demanding 64.to focus 65.commitment 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源以及习俗活动。 56.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：舞狮是广东省和东南亚华人社区的一种珍贵艺术形式，自三国时期诞生以来，一直以男性为主，但来自广州人和镇的南兴合兴堂女子舞狮队却挑战了这一传统。主语The Lion Dance与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文“since it came into being in the Three Kingdoms Period”可知，为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been dominated。 57.考查连词。句意：舞狮是广东省和东南亚华人社区的一种珍贵艺术形式，自三国时期诞生以来，一直以男性为主，但来自广州人和镇的南兴合兴堂女子舞狮队却挑战了这一传统。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：这群十几岁的女孩创造了一些独特的元素，比如标记为“女队”的特殊旗帜和横幅，制作粉红色和紫色的狮头，甚至设计了一个狮头，灵感来自越剧中的女将军穆桂英。分析句子结构可知，label与逻辑主语flags and banners构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填labeled/labelled。 59.考查冠词。句意：这群十几岁的女孩创造了一些独特的元素，比如标记为“女队”的特殊旗帜和横幅，制作粉红色和紫色的狮头，甚至设计了一个狮头，灵感来自越剧中的女将军穆桂英。此处head为泛指，且lion是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 60.考查介词。句意：在广州春节前的帽峰山比赛中，她们表演了“翻山越岭”，让观众惊叹不已。在表演中，狮子跳过长凳，爬上山梯，摔倒，爬起来，最后采摘绿叶。短语amaze sb．with/by表示“通过……惊叹某人”。故填with/by。 61.考查定语从句。句意：在广州春节前的帽峰山比赛中，她们表演了“翻山越岭”，让观众惊叹不已。在表演中，狮子跳过长凳，爬上山梯，摔倒，爬起来，最后采摘绿叶。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词performance，先行词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 62.考查代词。句意：这场表演反映了舞者们自己的成长历程，因为她们也面临并克服了无数的困难。此处指dancer“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 63.考查形容词。句意：17岁的李嘉雯是扮演狮子头的队员，每周五和周六晚上，她都要在繁重的课业和训练之间取得平衡。修饰名词schoolwork应用形容词demanding，意为“繁重的”。故填demanding。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：高中期末考试一结束，她就第一个回到队里，集中精力备战比赛。此处focus在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to focus。 65.考查名词。句意：她和她的队友的承诺代表了根植于舞狮传统的毅力和决心。作主语，应用名词commitment，意为“承诺”。故填commitment。 （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省G5联盟·期中） Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 31 (influence) military books in the whole history of humankind and 32 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 33 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 34 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 35 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the rival before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 36 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 37 (effective) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 38 nature of war. Meanwhile, the supreme art and goal of war is 39 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 40 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. 【答案】 56.influential 57.has been read 58.composed 59.where 60.analyzing 61.with 62.effectiveness 63.the 64.to defeat 65.uniquely 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孙子在《孙子兵法》里讲的一些理念。 56.考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语military books，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”，故填influential。 57.考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。由for more than 2,000 years可知，空格处时态是现在完成时，《孙子兵法》这本书是被读，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War是单数，因此空格处是has been read，故填has been read。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。句中谓语是moved...and later completed，空格处用非谓语动词，work和compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填composed。 59.考查定语从句。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词work是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 60.考查动名词。句意：他建议在制定战争计划之前先分析一下双方之间的情况。suggest doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词analyzing作宾语，故填analyzing。 61.考查介词。句意：他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人。根据语境可知，句子表示“他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人”，空格处是“be familiar with”，为了避免重复，省去be familiar，保留介词with，故填with。 62.考查名词。句意：他还解释了两种决定性因素：一种是客观的、稳定的因素，如军队的战斗力。由the和of可知，空格处是名词，effective的名词是effectiveness，意为“战斗力”，是不可数名词。故填effectiveness。 63.考查定冠词。句意：他认为国家之间的经济竞争是战争的本质。空格处用定冠词the特指战争的本质。故填the。 64.考查不定式。句意：与此同时，战争的最高艺术和目的是用战略打败敌人，而不仅仅是武力。由空前的the supreme art and goal可知，空格处用不定式作表语，故填to defeat。 65.考查副词。句意：他的精神和智慧独特地提醒我们，和平是我们应该追求的共同目标。空格处用副词uniquely修饰动词remind，uniquely意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟·期中） Spanish pianist Alonso Herrero has been appointed as ambassador in the promotion of Shanghai as an international tourist destination. Having lived in the city for more than seven years, he believes Shanghai is the perfect home for 56 musician like himself. In the role, he witnessed China’s first 57 (domestic) built cruise ship depart on her first voyage. He speaks fluent Chinese, cooks authentic Chinese food 58 always manages to include Chinese music into his pieces. Alonso is recognized as “a pianist with the maturity and professionalism needed 59 (overcome) any technical difficulty”. “After a week in Shanghai I felt like I belonged here,” he says, and owes that to the 60 (friendly) of people here, and common values between Spain and China. Another important reason 61 he feels at home in Shanghai is that, as an artist 62 constant need of inspiration, he finds that Shanghai offers a rich cultural life with a multicultural landscape. Alonso notes that, in the past decade, new performing halls 63 (mushroom) not only in Shanghai, but also the second-and-third tier cities in China . Plus, he has found that audiences are more knowledgeable about music, 64 (compare) to 2014, when he played his first concert in Shanghai. Next month, he will play in the AIA Grand Theater, a 1,715-seat hall 65 (lie) on the northern tip of the Western bank of the Huangpu River. 【答案】 56.a 57.domestically 58.and 59.to overcome 60.friendliness 61.why 62.in 63.have mushroomed 64.compared 65.lying 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西班牙钢琴家Alonso Herrero被任命为推广上海成为国际旅游目的地的形象大使，并介绍了他对上海的认同感和归属感，以及他在上海的生活和演出经历。 56.考查冠词。句意：在这座城市生活了7年多的他认为，上海是像他这样的音乐家的完美家园。musician意为“音乐家”为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，musician为辅音音素开头。故填a。 57.考查副词。句意：在这个职位上，他见证了中国第一艘国产游轮的首次航行。修饰空后的built，用副词形式。故填domestically。 58.考查连词。句意：他能说一口流利的中文，做地道的中国菜，并总是设法在他的作品中加入中国音乐。根据句意可知，“speaks fluent Chinese”，“cooks authentic Chinese food”和“always manages to include Chinese music into his pieces”为并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：阿隆索被认为是“一个成熟和专业的钢琴家，需要克服任何技术上的困难”。此处是固定搭配：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。故填to overcome。 60.考查名词。句意：“在上海呆了一个星期后，我觉得自己属于这里，”他说，这要归功于这里人民的友好，以及西班牙和中国之间的共同价值观。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，friendly的名词形式是friendliness。故填friendliness。 61.考查定语从句。句意：他在上海有家的感觉的另一个重要原因是，作为一个不断需要灵感的艺术家，他发现上海提供了丰富的文化生活和多元文化景观。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导。故填why。 62.考查介词。句意：他在上海有家的感觉的另一个重要原因是，作为一个不断需要灵感的艺术家，他发现上海提供了丰富的文化生活和多元文化景观。此处是固定搭配：in need of意为“有……的需要”。故填in。 63.考查动词时态。句意：阿隆索指出，在过去的十年里，不仅在上海，而且在中国的二三线城市，新的音乐厅如雨后春笋般涌现。mushroom作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the past decade可知，用现在完成时，主语是new performing halls，助动词用have。故填have mushroomed。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还发现，与2014年他在上海举办首场演唱会时相比，现在的观众对音乐的了解更多了。本句已有谓语动词are，所以compare用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语audiences之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作状语。故填compared。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月，他将在AIA大剧院演出，这是一个位于黄浦江西岸北端的1715个座位的大厅。本句已有谓语动词will play，所以lie用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语a 1,715-seat hall之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填lying。 （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州十校·期中） Did you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day? 56 it’s working at a desk, sitting in a car, or lying on the sofa watching TV, we have 57 much more sedentary (惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did. The question that this raises is: what is it doing to our bodies? The news isn’t good. If you live a sedentary lifestyle, you have a 58 (high) chance of being overweight, having diabetes or heart disease, and experiencing depression and anxiety. A study carried out in the 1950s 59 (compare) bus drivers with the conductors, 60 walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers were twice as likely 61 (have) heart attacks than the more active conductors. In fact, prolonged sitting has been connected 62 a number of different conditions. If you sit all day, you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job. One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks, to spend at least part of a day on 63 (they) feet. Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 64 (effect), such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks, they should 65 (gradual) increase the amount of standing time. They also point out that walking is a better choice because it burns far more calories than standing. 【答案】 56.Whether 57.a 58.higher 59.compared 60.who 61.to have 62.with 63.their 64.effects 65.gradually 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代人久坐不动的生活方式对健康有负面影响，并介绍了解决这个问题的一些方法。 56.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是在办公桌前工作，坐在车里，还是躺在沙发上看电视，我们的生活方式比我们的父母和祖父母要久坐得多。根据“or lying on the sofa watching TV”及“we have…and grandparents did”为完整的句子可推知，此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Whether。 57.考查冠词。句意：无论是在办公桌前工作，坐在车里，还是躺在沙发上看电视，我们的生活方式比我们的父母和祖父母要久坐得多。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种更加惯于久坐不动的生活方式”，应用不定冠词，且much的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 58.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你过着久坐不动的生活方式，你更有可能超重，患糖尿病或心脏病，并经历抑郁和焦虑。根据本段下文主要介绍研究结果显示久坐不动的生活方式对健康的负面影响可知，此处是比较的概念，指“更高的概率”，应用high的比较级形式。故填higher。 59.考查动词时态。句意：20世纪50年代进行的一项研究比较了公共汽车司机和售票员，售票员在公共汽车上走来走去卖票。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“carried out in the 1950s”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填compared。 60.考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代进行的一项研究比较了公共汽车司机和售票员，售票员在公共汽车上走来走去卖票。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词conductors作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，司机患心脏病的可能性是活跃的售票员的两倍。根据“were twice as likely”可知，此处用固定短语be likely to do sth.表示“更可能做某事”。故填to have。 62.考查介词。句意：事实上，久坐与许多不同的疾病有关。根据“has been connected”和“a number of different conditions”可知，此处用固定短语be connected with表示“与……有关”。故填with。 63.考查物主代词。句意：解决这个问题的一个可能的办法是，坐办公室的人使用站立式办公桌，一天中至少有一部分时间是站着的。分析句子可知，空处作修饰feet的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，固定短语on one’s feet意为“站着”。故填their。 64.考查名词复数。句意：另一些专家指出，整天站立也会产生一些负面影响，比如腿部或背部疼痛。他们建议，如果人们真的想使用站立式办公桌，就应该逐渐增加站立时间。根据“such as leg or back pain, recommending that if people do want to use standing desks”可知，负面影响不止一个，可数名词effect应用复数形式。故填effects。 65.考查副词。句意：另一些专家指出，整天站立也会产生一些负面影响，比如腿部或背部疼痛。他们建议，如果人们真的想使用站立式办公桌，就应该逐渐增加站立时间。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词increase，gradual的副词形式gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省台金七校·期中） Josh Primm has just moved to New York with his parents. He’s shy, anxious, and slow 56 (adjust) to his new school. And Lyle, a crocodile, 57 (understand) the boy’s loneliness, helps him do this. When Mr. Grumps, their troublesome neighbor, threatens to have Lyle taken away, 58 Primms pull together to protect the creature. Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile is a musical comedy based on a children’s book by Bernard Waber that 59 (gain) popularity in recent years. Josh is played by Winslow Fegley, 13. The computer-animated crocodile that we see in the movie 60 (voice) by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslow says it was “a man in a suit”, actor Ben Palacios, 61 brought Lyle to life on the set. This made it easier for Winslow to get into character. “It was a great experience because I could work with a real person,” Winslow says, “I was able to react 62 his emotions.” Winslow has the same 63 (admire) for everyone involved in making the movie. “All of the people who worked on the special effects have done an amazing job. It’s not just making Lyle look realistic, 64 making him a lovable character. It’s really easy to fall in love with him. We made an amazing film that’s great, 65 (hopeful), for all ages.” 【答案】 56.to adjust 57.understanding 58.the 59.has gained 60.is voiced 61.that/who 62.to 63.admiration 64.but 65.hopefully 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了音乐喜剧《鳄鱼莱尔》的主要故事情节。 56.考查不定式。句意：他很害羞，适应新学校的速度很慢。分析句子可知，形容词后接不定式作状语，故填to adjust。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：Lyle，一条小鳄鱼，理解男孩的孤独，并帮助他应对这些。分析句子可知，understand作状语，与逻辑主语Lyle是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填understanding。 58.考查冠词。句意：当他们麻烦的邻居Grumps先生威胁要带走Lyle时，Primms一家齐心协力保护这个生物。The Primms表示“Primm一家人”，符合语境，故填the。 59.考查时态。句意：《鳄鱼莱莱》是一部根据伯纳德·瓦伯的儿童读物改编的音乐喜剧，近年来很受欢迎。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a musical comedy，是单数，由时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，故填has gained。 60.考查时态语态。句意：我们在电影中看到的电脑动画鳄鱼是由歌手肖恩·门德斯配音的。分析句子可知，voice作谓语，与主语crocodile是被动关系，且主语The computer-animated crocodile 为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故填is voiced。 61.考查强调句型。句意：但温斯洛说，是“一个穿西装的男人”---演员本·帕拉西奥斯---让莱尔在片场活了起来。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，强调人，可用that或者who，故填that/who。 62.考查介词。句意：温斯洛说：“我能够对他的情绪做出反应。”固定短语react to意为“对……做出反应”，故填to。 63.考查名词。句意：温斯洛对参与制作这部电影的每个人都有同样的钦佩。The same修饰名词，admiration“钦佩；仰慕”，不可数名词，故填admiration。 64.考查连词。句意：这不仅让莱尔看起来很真实，而且让他成为一个可爱的角色。not just…but（also）…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 65.考查副词。句意：我们拍了一部很棒的电影，希望老少皆宜。修饰介词短语for all ages用副词作状语。hopefully。 （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省三锋联盟·期中） With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 56 (qualify) silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions 57 (seek) the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 58 they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned 59 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization was introduced to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route 60 (consider) as a new chapter recording the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made great 61 (contribute) to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a poetic name 62 (call) One Belt One Road, 63 (aim) to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 64 (large) and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great benefits along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 65 historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. 【答案】 56.qualified 57.sought 58.and 59.as 60.was considered 61.contributions 62.called 63.aiming 64.larger 65.a 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及重要作用。 56.考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国高品质的丝绸享誉西方。修饰名词silk应用形容词qualified，作定语。故填qualified。 57.考查动词时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。根据后文they indeed made可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 58.考查连词。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 59.考查介词。句意：那条路线在当时是国际贸易的命脉。短语function as表示“充当”。故填as。 60.考查动词短语。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。动词短语be considered as表示“被认为是”，且发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为The Silk Route，谓语用单数。故填was considered。 61.考查名词。句意：这些年来，许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了巨大的贡献。作动词的宾语，应用名词contribution，短语make great contributions to表示“做出了巨大的贡献”。故填contributions。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行更先进的交流。此处name与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有了一个诗意的名字——“一带一路”，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济上相互联系的地区进行更先进的交流。分析句子结构可知，aim与逻辑主语One Belt One Road构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填aiming。 64.考查比较级。句意：沿线的主要城市规模越来越大，在促进贸易和文化交流方面也越来越重要。根据后文more important可知，应用比较级。故填larger。 65.考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，每个人都可以阅读，了解古代发生的事情。此处textbook为泛指，且historical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙南名校·期中） On Wednesday, an English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui invited two writers and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin to his Douyin program, Time With Yuhui. The enthusiasm the writers brought to the livestream was 56 heated and continuous that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. Cheng Yongxin, said throughout the hard times facing all printed publications, the magazine, without running any advertisements, 57 (boost) contemporary Chinese literature since the 1980s. “ 58 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed and we’re being challenged,” Cheng added. Roughly a month ago, Dong also had 59 hit sitting with the editor-in-chief of People’s Literature magazine and writer Liang Xiaosheng. 60 (found) on October 25, 1949, the magazine sold 992,000 issues that night, 61 (generate) a profit of 17.8 million yuan. The success led media critics to see a light in the future of serious writing. Dong remembers the attention he received can partly 62 (owe) to his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us 63 (close),” Dong said. “Nowadays, it’s important that literary creations shouldn’t be only restricted 64 ‘a celebration of the selected enclosure (圈地)’. They need to step out and greet mass 65 (consume) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host,” Guangming Daily website wrote. 【答案】 56.so 57.has boosted/has been boosting 58.What 59.a 60.Founded 61.generating 62.be owed 63.closer 64.to 65.consumers 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周三，英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉邀请了两位作家和《收获》杂志主编程永信参加他的抖音节目《与辉同行》。 56.考查状语从句。句意：编剧们给直播带来的热情是如此的热烈和持续，以至于董把一个小时的节目延长到了150分钟。引导结果状语从句，此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 57.考查时态。句意：程永新表示，在所有印刷出版物都面临困难的时期，这本杂志从上世纪80年代开始，在没有任何广告的情况下，推动了当代中国文学的发展。根据后文since the 1980s可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为magazine，助动词用has。故填has boosted/has been boosting。 58.考查主语从句。句意：程补充道：“让我们来到这个直播平台的原因是，事情已经发生了变化，我们正在受到挑战。”引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 59.考查冠词。句意：大约一个月前，董还和《人民文学》杂志总编辑、作家梁晓生坐在一起，聊得很欢。短语a hit表示“轰动一时”。故填a。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：创刊于1949年10月25日的这本杂志当晚售出99.2万期，盈利1780万元。此处found与magazine构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：创刊于1949年10月25日的这本杂志当晚售出99.2万期，盈利1780万元。分析句子结构可知generate与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填generating。 62.考查语态。句意：董记得，他受到的关注部分要归功于他过去阅读的文学作品。“文学拉近了我们的距离，”董说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be owed。 63.考查比较级。句意：董记得，他受到的关注部分要归功于他过去阅读的文学作品。“文学拉近了我们的距离，”董说。此处表示“更近”应用比较级closer。故填closer。 64.考查介词。句意：如今，重要的是，文学创作不应该仅仅局限于‘对选定场地的庆祝’。短语be restricted to表示“被限制在……范围内”。故填to。 65.考查名词。句意：他们需要走出去，以大众消费者喜欢和接受的方式迎接他们。作动词的宾语，表示“消费者”结合mass可知应用复数名词。故填consumers。 （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省浙里特色联盟·期中） Are insects drawn to light? New research shows it’s confusion, not fatal attraction. Like a moth to flame, many scientists and poets have long assumed that flying insects were 56 (simple) drawn to bright lights. But that’s not exactly what’s going on, a new study 57 (suggest). Rather than being attracted to light, researchers believe that artificial lights at night may actually disturb flying insects’ inborn navigational systems, causing them 58 (fly) in confusion around street lights and other artificial beacons. “Insects do not fly directly toward a light source, but actually bend their backs toward the light,” said Sam Fabian, 59 Imperial College London scientist and co-author of the study 60 (publish) in the journal Nature Communications. That would make sense if the strongest light source was in the sky. But in the presence of artificial lights, the result is confusion, not attraction. For the study, researchers attached tiny sensors to moths and dragonflies in a lab to film “motion-capture” video of flight — similar 61 how filmmakers attach sensors to actors to track their movements. They also used high-resolution 62 (camera) to film insects circling around lights at a field site in Costa Rica. This allowed 63 (they) to study how dragonflies will circle endlessly around light sources, positioning themselves with their backs 64 (face) the beams. They also documented that some insects will flip upside down and often crash land in the presence of lights that shine straight upward like search lights. “For millions of years, insects oriented themselves by sensing that the sky is light, the ground is dark until people invented artificial lights,” said Avalon Owens, a Harvard scientist 65 was not involved in the research. 【答案】 56.simply 57.suggests 58.to fly 59.an 60.published 61.to 62.cameras 63.them 64.facing 65.who/that 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项新研究表明，夜间的人造光实际上可能会扰乱飞行昆虫的先天导航系统，导致它们在路灯和其他人造信标周围混乱地飞行，而不是被光所吸引。 56.考查副词。句意：就像飞蛾扑火一样，许多科学家和诗人长期以来一直认为飞虫只是被明亮的光线所吸引。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词drawn，故填simply。 57.考查时态。句意：但一项新研究表明，事实并非如此。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填suggests。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，夜间的人造光实际上可能会扰乱飞行昆虫的先天导航系统，导致它们在路灯和其他人造信标周围混乱地飞行，而不是被光所吸引。cause sb．to do sth,固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，故填to fly。 59.考查冠词。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家、发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的这项研究的合著者萨姆·法比安（Sam Fabian）说：“昆虫不会直接飞向光源，而是将背向光源弯曲。”此处泛指一个科学家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且Imperial发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家、发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的这项研究的合著者萨姆·法比安（Sam Fabian）说：“昆虫不会直接飞向光源，而是将背向光源弯曲。”此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰study，且动词publish和study是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。 61.考查固定搭配。句意：在这项研究中，研究人员在实验室中将微型传感器安装在飞蛾和蜻蜓上，以拍摄飞行的“动作捕捉”视频——类似于电影制片人将传感器安装在演员身上以跟踪他们的动作。(be) similar to固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填to。 62.考查名词的数。句意：他们还在哥斯达黎加的一个现场使用高分辨率摄像机拍摄了在灯光周围盘旋的昆虫。此处应用名词camera作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填cameras。 63.考查代词。句意：这使他们能够研究蜻蜓如何围绕光源无休止地盘旋，并将自己背对着光束。此处应用them作宾语，故填them。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们能够研究蜻蜓如何围绕光源无休止地盘旋，并将自己背对着光束。此处应用with复合结构，宾语their back和动词face为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填facing。 65.考查定语从句。句意：“数百万年来，昆虫通过感知天空是亮的、地面是黑暗的来定位自己，直到人们发明了人造光，”未参与这项研究的哈佛大学科学家阿瓦隆·欧文斯说。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省9 +1高中联盟·期中） Tanghulu,also known as bingtanghulu, is a traditional Chinese snack that 56 (enjoy) for centuries. It originated in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279), 57 Emperor Guangzong’s favorite wife fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries (山楂果) 58 (fry) in sugar every day for two weeks.When she recovered, the candied fruit gained popularity across the country and later 59 (become) a street-food snack in China. This delicious treat consists of skewered fruits, 60 (typical) hawthorn berries, coated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell. The name “tanghulu”translates to “sugar-coated hawthorn on a stick,” 61 (highlight) the key ingredients and preparation method of this popular snack. 62 process of making tanghulu involves dipping the skewered fruits into a hot sugar juice, which quickly hardens to form a crispy and sweet outer shell. The contrast between the sourness of the fruit and the sweetness of the sugar coating creates a 63 (harmony) mix of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. Whether regarded as a childhood treat 64 discovered as a new culinary (食物的) delight,tanghulu gets the essence of traditional Chinese snacking culture. With its bright colors and delightful taste, tanghulu is a must-try snack for the 65 (local)and tourists, who desire to explore the rich culinary landscape of China. 【答案】 56.has been enjoyed 57.when 58.fried 59.became 60.typically 61.highlighting 62.The 63.harmonious 64.or 65.locals 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦。 56.考查时态语态。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种中国传统小吃，已有数百年的历史。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，a traditional Chinese snack与enjoy为被动关系，且由for centuries可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；主语是单数 Tanghulu，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been enjoyed。 57.考查定语从句。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（960年-1279年），当时光宗最宠爱的妻子生病了，医生建议她在两周内每天吃糖炒山楂。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 58.考查非谓语。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（960年-1279年），当时光宗最宠爱的妻子生病了，医生建议她在两周内每天吃糖炒山楂。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，hawthorn berries与fry为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填fried。 59.考查时态。句意：当她康复后，这种蜜饯在全国广受欢迎，后来成为中国的街头小吃。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the candied fruit与become为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填became。 60.考查副词。句意：这种美味的食物由串好的水果组成，通常是山楂浆果，外面裹着一层又脆又硬的糖壳。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰名词hawthorn berries。故填typically。 61.考查非谓语。句意：“糖葫芦”的名字翻译过来就是“棒上的糖衣山楂”，突出了这种流行小吃的关键成分和制备方法。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The name与highlight为主动关系，再由句子可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 62.考查冠词。句意：糖葫芦的制作过程包括将串好的水果浸入热糖汁中，糖汁很快变硬，形成一个又脆又甜的外壳。分析句子可知，这里表示“...的制作过程”，表特指，所以应用定冠词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填The。 63.考查形容词。句意：水果的酸味和糖衣的甜味之间的对比创造了一种和谐的口味组合，既清爽又令人满意。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填harmonious。 64.考查连词。句意：无论是作为儿时的美食，还是作为一种新的烹饪乐趣，糖葫芦都汲取了中国传统小吃文化的精髓。分析句子可知，这里考查whether...or表“是否”，为固定搭配。故填or。 65.考查名词复数。句意：糖葫芦以其鲜艳的色彩和令人愉快的味道，是当地人和游客的必尝小吃，他们希望探索中国丰富的美食景观。分析句子可知，此空应填名词复数，和and后tourists并列作介词后宾语。故填locals。 （一） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学·期中） Most people have the creativity to come up with a new idea. It could be anything: a smartphone app, a concept to improve education, 56 an invention to help people in need. This creativity is the driving force needed to produce something and become a successful entrepreneur (企业家). Education levels do not matter in this case. From people with little education 57 those with advanced degrees, their hearts and minds must 58 (fill) with imagination in order to succeed. In fact, this essential element of imagination often thrives among people who have few resources. These people tend to look at things in a different way from those 59 have everything given to them. It may be easier to “think outside the box” when resources are not easily available. When there is a real need, the motivation to create and devise solutions is even 60 (strong). 61 (commit), not cash, is what leads to success. It is dedication 62 turns ideas into realities. Thomas Edison, 63 inventor of the light bulb, is the perfect example of someone who was committed to success. According to Forbes magazine, Edison tried over 1,000 times 64 (invent) a working light bulb. When he was asked how he felt about 65 (fail) so many times, Edison responded, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was an invention with 1,000 steps.” Even if resources are not easily accessible, a committed entrepreneur will find a way to pursue his or her ideas. 【答案】 56.or 57.to 58.be filled 59.who/that 60.stronger 61.Commitment 62.that 63.the 64.to invent 65.failing 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述大多数人都有想出新点子的创造力，这种创造力是成功的驱动力，其中教育水平并不重要，想象力和投入奉献精神是通往成功的道路。 56.考查连词。句意：它可以是任何东西：一个智能手机应用程序，一个改善教育的概念，或者一个帮助有需要的人的发明。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词or“或者”，故填or。 57.考查介词。句意：从受过很少教育的人到受过高等教育的人，他们的心灵和思想必须充满想象力才能成功。from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。 58.考查被动语态。句意同上。主语their hearts and minds和动词fill之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填be filled。 59.考查定语从句。句意：这些人看待事物的方式与那些拥有一切的人不同。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词who或that，故填who/that。 60.考查形容词比较级。句意：当有真正的需求时，创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强。结合句意及空前的even可知，此处表示“创造和设计解决方案的动机甚至更强”，使用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 61.考查名词。句意：投入，而不是金钱，是通往成功的道路。空处应填名词作主语，commitment“奉献，投入”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Commitment。 62.考查强调句型。句意：把想法变成现实的是奉献精神。此处是强调句型“It’s+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语dedication，故填that。 63.考查冠词。句意：电灯泡的发明者托马斯·爱迪生就是一个致力于成功的完美例子。由of the light bulb可知，inventor表示特指，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，爱迪生为了发明一个能工作的灯泡尝试了1000多次。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to invent。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：当爱迪生被问及他对多次失败有何感想时，他回答说：“我没有失败1000次。”空处作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填failing。 （二） （23-24高二下·浙江省五校联盟·期中） Chinese cuisine is known for its flavor diversity and unique cooking techniques. With a history 56 (stretch) back thousands of years, Chinese culinary (烹饪) traditions are deeply rooted in the country’s culture heritage. The balanced combination of sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and spicy flavors in Chinese dishes 57 (make) them stand out on the global culinary stage. Rice and noodles are main foods in China, often 58 (serve) alongside a variety of meats and vegetables. The art of stir-frying, steaming, and braising is 59 (common) seen in Chinese cooking, creating dishes 60 are both delicious and visually appealing. In addition to its diverse flavors, food in China varies from region to region 61 its own specialities and cooking delights. It is common to share dishes with others at table, laying 62 (emphasize) on the importance of dining. 63 you are enjoying a casual meal with family or attending a formal banquet, proper etiquette (礼仪) and respect for food come first. Overall, Chinese food is 64 reflection of China’s rich history and diverse culture. For centuries, its complicated flavors, cooking techniques and culture significance 65 (continue) to captivate food enthusiasts worldwide. Exploring Chinese cuisine is a journey through the vivid and diverse pleasure of Chinese food culture. 【答案】 56.stretching 57.makes 58.served 59.commonly 60.that/which 61.with 62.emphasis 63.Whether 64.a 65.have continued/have been continuing 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的烹饪历史以及传统。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的烹饪传统有着几千年的历史，深深植根于这个国家的文化遗产中。此处history与stretch为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。 57.考查时态。句意：中国菜肴中甜、酸、苦、咸、辣的平衡组合使它们在全球烹饪舞台上脱颖而出。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为combination，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：米饭和面条是中国的主要食物，通常与各种肉类和蔬菜一起食用。此处serve与其逻辑主语Rice and noodles构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填served。 59.考查副词。句意：炒菜、蒸菜和炖菜的艺术在中国烹饪中很常见，它们创造出既美味又吸引人的菜肴。修饰谓语动词应用副词commonly作状语，故填commonly。 60.考查定语从句。句意：炒菜、蒸菜和炖菜的艺术在中国烹饪中很常见，它们创造出既美味又吸引人的菜肴。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词dishes，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 61.考查介词。句意：除了不同的口味，中国的食物也因地区而异，有自己的特色和烹饪方式。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 62.考查名词。句意：在餐桌上与他人分享菜肴是很常见的，强调了用餐的重要性。短语lay emphasis on表示“强调”。故填emphasis。 63.考查固定句型。句意：无论你是与家人一起享受休闲餐还是参加正式宴会，适当的礼仪和对食物的尊重是第一位的。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。首字母大写。故填Whether。 64.考查冠词。句意：总的来说，中国食物反映了中国丰富的历史和多元的文化。此处reflection为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 65.考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它复杂的口味、烹饪技术和文化意义一直在继续吸引着世界各地的美食爱好者。根据上文For centuries可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可用现在完成进行时，表示发生在过去的动作不间断发生到现在，主语为its complicated flavors, cooking techniques and culture significance，助动词用have。故填have continued/have been continuing。 （三） （23-24高二下·浙江省衢温5 +1联盟·期中） As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of numerous 56 (form) of intangible cultural heritage which continue to be valued today. China Daily recently has launched the documentary series Revival of Ancient Arts, filming inheritors and modern artists that are devoted 57 reviving ancient arts. Ronghua, or velvet (天鹅绒) flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form of twisting silk threads between thin wire. The tradition of wearing velvet flowers is believed 58 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). At that time, the artistic flowers 59 (offer) as gifts to the imperial court. The intangible cultural heritage of 60 to make velvet flowers has been passed down through the generations, 61 (preserve) its timeless artistry. 62 first part of the documentary series focuses on the efforts of a velvet flower artist, 63 has inherited the traditional technique and combined the history with modern culture. In the second part, an inheritor from Nanjing of East China’s Jiangsu province, one of the birthplaces of velvet flower production, 64 (show) the process of crafting velvet flowers, sharing his efforts to advance this traditional art 65 his contribution to reviving the ancient technique. 【答案】 56.forms 57.to 58.to date 59.were offered 60.how 61.preserving 62.The 63.who 64.shows 65.and 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》推出的系列纪录片《古艺新生》其中的一集，它讲述了中国的非物质文化遗产——绒花。 56.考查名词复数。句意：作为一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文明的国家，中国传承了许多形式的非物质文化遗产，这些遗产至今仍受到重视。设空处作of宾语，form“类型，种类，形式”为可数名词，由空前定语numerous可知设空处填名词复数形式forms。故填forms。 57.考查介词。句意：《中国日报》最近推出了《古艺新生》系列纪录片，拍摄了致力于复兴古代艺术的传承者和现代艺术家。be devoted to“致力于，献身于”为固定搭配，设空处填介词to。故填to。 58.考查动词不定式。句意：佩戴绒花的传统被认为可以追溯到唐朝（618-907）。be believed to do意为“被认为……”，设空处填动词不定式to date。故填to date。 59.考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，这种艺术花被作为皇室贡品。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“At that time”可知此句用一般过去时态，主语the artistic flowers与动词offer之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；the artistic flowers作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填were offered。 60.考查特殊疑问词。句意：制作绒花的非物质文化遗产代代相传，保留了其永恒的艺术性。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作介词of宾语，表示“如何制作绒花”，用特殊疑问词how。故填how。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：制作丝绒花的非物质文化遗产代代相传，保留了其永恒的艺术性。句中has been passed down为谓语，设空处为非谓语动词，主语The intangible cultural heritage与动词preserve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词preserving作状语。故填preserving。 62.考查定冠词。句意：该系列纪录片的第一部分聚焦于一位绒花艺术家的努力，他继承了传统技术，将历史与现代文化相结合。空后为序数词first，此处特指“第一部分”，应填定冠词the，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 63.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该系列纪录片的第一部分聚焦于一位绒花艺术家的努力，他继承了传统技术，将历史与现代文化相结合。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a velvet flower artist在从句中作主语，先行词指人，此定语从句用关系代词who引导。故填who。 64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在第二部分中，一位来自中国东部江苏省南京市的传承人展示了绒花的制作过程，分享了他为推进这一传统艺术所做的努力，以及他为复兴这一古老技术所做的贡献。设空处作谓语，该句陈述纪录片的内容，用一般现在时，an inheritor作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填shows。 65.考查连词。句意：在第二部分中，一位来自中国东部江苏省南京市的传承人展示了绒花的制作过程，分享了他为推进这一传统艺术所做的努力，以及他为复兴这一古老技术所做的贡献。设空处连接his efforts与his contribution作sharing宾语，表示“和，与”，用并列连词and。故填and。 （四） （23-24高二下·浙江省金兰教育合作组织·期中） BEIJING—Chinese cities are pursuing high-quality development in 56 (vary) of ways, but new technologies are a consistent choice and have already helped some explore smarter, greener and more innovative paths. Huangshi, an industrial city in central China’s Hubei province,   57 (harvest) the benefits of intelligent technologies in the past decade. Mining may conjure up (使人联系到) images of a dirty, labor-intensive and dangerous sector. But that is not the   58 (real) in Huangshi, where mining relies on unmanned machines, remote 59 (monitor)technologies and intelligent coordination systems. 60 (dress) in a blue work suit and white shirt, Daye Iron Mine worker Yuan Jianjun sits in front of several computers in a spacious command center. His eyes are fixed on the screens, 61 show live images of underground mining machines and real-time data from sensors placed inside the mine. In the past, Yuan worked underground in a very 62 (dust) environment. “It used to be a challenging job both physically and mentally,” he said. Now, machines are controlled 63 (remote)from an office environment to collect minerals. Tech support has reduced labor intensity and improved workplace safety, enabling more mining sector employees like Yuan 64 (work) in a safer and healthier environment 65 previous generations. “It has become a decent job,” Yuan said. 【答案】 56.varieties 57.has harvested 58.reality 59.monitoring 60.Dressed 61.which 62.dusty 63.remotely 64.to work 65.than 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了工业城市黄石采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。 56.考查固定短语。句意：中国的城市正在以各种方式追求高质量的发展，但新技术是一种一贯的选择，并且已经帮助一些城市探索了更智能、更环保、更创新的道路。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 57.考查时态。句意：黄石市是中国中部湖北省的一个工业城市，在过去的十年里，它收获了智能技术的好处。根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Huangshi，助动词用has。故填has harvested。 58.考查名词。句意：但在黄石，情况并非如此，那里的采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。作表语，表示“现实情况、实际”应用不可数名词reality，故填reality。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：但在黄石，情况并非如此，那里的采矿依赖于无人驾驶机器、远程监控技术和智能协调系统。修饰名词technologies应用动名词monitoring，作定语。短语monitoring technologies监控技术，故填monitoring。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：大冶铁矿工人袁建军身穿蓝色工作服和白色衬衫，坐在宽敞的指挥中心的几台电脑前。短语be dressed in表示“穿着……”，此处过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 61.考查定语从句。句意：他的眼睛一直盯着屏幕，屏幕上显示着地下采矿机器的实时图像，以及安装在矿井内的传感器的实时数据。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词screens，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 62.考查形容词。句意：过去，袁在尘土飞扬的地下工作。修饰名词environment应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。 63.考查副词。句意：现在，机器在办公室环境中被远程控制来收集矿物。修饰动词controlled应用副词remotely，作状语。故填remotely。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：技术支持降低了劳动强度，提高了工作场所的安全性，使更多像袁这样的采矿业员工能够在比前几代人更安全、更健康的环境中工作。短语enable sb．to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to work。 65.考查介词。句意：技术支持降低了劳动强度，提高了工作场所的安全性，使更多像袁这样的采矿业员工能够在比前几代人更安全、更健康的环境中工作。此处表示“比”应用介词than。故填than。 （五） （23-24高二下·浙江省培优联盟·期中） China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China 56 (it). References to tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea was valued 57 its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 58 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just 59 addition to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and of special occasions—and is 60 (true) embedded (嵌入) as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all the types of tea, green tea 61 (produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This 62 (believe) to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵)during processing and thus retains the original color of the tea 63 (leaf). Green tea also has a close 64 (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors 65 (experience) tea-related traditions and culture. 【答案】 56.itself 57.for 58.which 59.an 60.truly 61.produced 62.is believed 63.leaves 64.connection 65.to experience 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的历史、价值、与清明节的关系以及绿茶的特点等。 56.考查反身代词。句意：中国的茶史几乎和中国本身的历史一样长。反身代词担当名词“China”的同位语，用itself。故填itself。 57.考查介词。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。名词前用介词形式。根据句意可知，空处指的是“因为”，用介词for。故填for。 58.考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在用餐时或饭后喝茶。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句中的“that tea aids in digestion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59.考查冠词。句意：但是，茶不仅仅是一顿饭的补充。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“addition”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 60.考查副词。句意：它已经成为这个国家日常生活和特殊场合的一部分，并且真正融入了中国文化的整体之中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“embed”。故填truly。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有的茶类中，四月初清明节前生产的绿茶在中国尤其受欢迎。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“green tea”，和动词“produce”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 62.考查时态和语态。句意：这被认为是喝绿茶的最佳时间，因为昆虫还没有从土壤中冒出来。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“this”，单数，和动词“believe”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is believed。 63.考查名词的数。句意：绿茶在加工过程中没有发酵，因此保留了茶叶的原色。leaf是可数名词，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填leaves。 64.考查名词。句意：绿茶还与清明节有着密切的联系。根据空格前的has a可知，空处为名词的单数形式作宾语。故填connection。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正值清明节，中国的茶园也向游客开放，让他们体验与茶有关的传统和文化。非谓语动词担当目的状语，宾语“visitors”和动词“experience”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式形式构成不定式复合结构for somebody to do。故填to experience。 （六） （23-24高二下·浙江省宁波五校联盟·期中） Some people are born with a vision and desire to help 56 (other). For other people, 57 , this calling comes 58 (expect), like a lion that attacks 59 (it) prey (猎物) by surprise. This was certainly true of Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. In 1859, Dunant travelled to Italy 60 (want) to see Napoleon Ⅲ, 61 Emperor of France. 62 the age of 31, Dunant was already a 63 (succeed) businessman. But he needed the help of Napoleon Ⅲ for one of his business deals. At the time, France 64 (fight) with the 65 (Italy) army in a war against Austria. Dunant knew that Napoleon Ⅲ would be with his army in northern Italy, so he travelled to the city of Solferino to look for him. 【答案】 56.others 57.however 58.unexpectedly 59.its 60.wanting 61.the 62.At 63.successful 64.was fighting 65.Italian 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了瑞士商人亨利·杜南去寻求法国皇帝拿破仑三世的帮助，完成他的一笔生意的故事。 56.考查代词。句意：有些人天生就有帮助别人的远见和愿望。作动词的宾语，应用others，表示“其他人”。故填others。 57.考查副词。句意：然而，对另一些人来说，这种呼唤出乎意料，就像狮子出其不意地攻击猎物一样。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用however。故填however。 58.考查副词。句意：然而，对另一些人来说，这种呼唤出乎意料，就像狮子出其不意地攻击猎物一样。修饰动词come，且表示“意外地”应用副词unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。 59.考查代词。句意：然而，对另一些人来说，这种呼唤出乎意料，就像狮子出其不意地攻击猎物一样。修饰名词prey应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：1859年，杜南前往意大利，想要见法国皇帝拿破仑三世。此处want与Dunant构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。 61.考查冠词。句意：1859年，杜南前往意大利，想要见法国皇帝拿破仑三世。此处特指法国皇帝，应用定冠词the。故填the。 62.考查介词。句意：31岁时，杜南已经是一名成功的商人。表示“在……岁”短语为at the age of，首字母大写。故填At。 63.考查形容词。句意：31岁时，杜南已经是一名成功的商人。修饰名词businessman应用形容词successful。故填successful。 64.考查时态。句意：当时，法国正与意大利军队在对奥地利的战争中作战。根据上文At the time表示过去某个时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时，主语为，谓语用单数。故填was fighting。 65.考查形容词。句意：当时，法国正与意大利军队在对奥地利的战争中作战。修饰名词army应用形容词Italian。故填Italian。 （七） （23-24高二下·浙江省强基联盟·期中） As a country with a rich history and splendid civilization, China has witnessed the passing down of numerous forms of intangible cultural heritage which continue to flourish today. Ronghua, or velvet 56 (flower) that are made of silk and copper wire, hold a rich historical legacy in China. Velvet flowers 57 (pass) down since the Tang Dynasty and were once offered as a tribute to the imperial court. The main raw material for the velvet flowers is silk, 58 is relatively rare in handmade crafts. Observation is key 59 making velvet flowers. In our daily lives, we need to understand the structure of these flowers. The production process involves making the velvet strip, followed by shaping, which refers to trimming it into various shapes 60 (use) scissors. Finally, the artists assemble the flowers, which is also known as arranging. They are entirely handmade and there is no step that can 61 (replace) by a machine. Creatively, I adopted a black background with flowers in the Morandi color palette (调色板) in Siguangxingcan. The color palette, together with the changes in flower shape and different combinations, 62 (give) the artwork a mysterious and slightly oil-painting-like appearance. It is 63 (complete) different from the traditional look of velvet flowers. As for the development of velvet flowers, we need to continue exploring 64 (they) applications, making them integrate more closely with modern fashion in daily life. I believe that in this way, they will have 65 increasingly promising future. 【答案】 56.flowers 57.have been passed 58.which 59.to 60.using 61.be replaced 62.gives 63.completely 64.their 65.an 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一项非物质文化遗产——绒花的历史、制作工艺、创新发展以及对未来的展望。 56.考查名词。句意：绒花，即用丝绸和铜线制成的绒花，在中国拥有丰富的历史传承。空后that引导限制性定语从句，空处为先行词，从句中谓语动词单复数应与先行词保持一致，由are可知，空处应用复数名词。故填flowers。 57.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：绒花自唐代以来就流传下来，曾作为贡品献给朝廷。根据时间状语“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，动词pass与主语Velvet flowers构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，复数名词作主语，助动词用have。故填have been passed。 58.考查定语从句。句意：绒花的主要原材料是丝绸，这在手工艺品中相对罕见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词silk，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59.考查介词。句意：观察是制作绒花的关键。key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”为固定搭配。故填to。 60.考查非谓语。句意：生产过程包括制作绒条，然后是塑形，即使用剪刀将其修剪成各种形状。空处在句中作方式状语，using作方式状语，相当于by using。故填using。 61.考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：它们完全是手工制作的，没有一步可以被机器取代。that在句中引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词step，step与replace之间是动宾关系，且空前有情态动词can，应用be done形式。故填be replaced。 62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种色调搭配，加上花型的变化和不同的组合，使艺术品呈现出一种神秘且略带油画感的外观。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数由其前面部分决定，即The color palette，为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 63.考查副词。句意：这与绒花的传统外观完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。故填completely。 64.考查代词。句意：至于绒花的发展，我们需要继续探索它们的应用，使它们在生活中与现代时尚更紧密地融合。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词applications。故填their。 65.考查冠词。句意：我相信通过这种方式，它们将有一个越来越有希望的未来。此处为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，increasingly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （八） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市台州六校·期中） Dunant, a Swiss businessman, formed the International committee of the Red Cross in 1863. The first act of the Red Cross was 56 (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 57 wounded and medical workers during and after battles. In the years since, the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also responding 58 natural disasters. Now much of the work 59 (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous. They tend to work in places of crisis, where there are wars and conflicts. It is estimated that about 40 workers of International Red Cross 60 (kill) since 1993. However, their work is also both important and 61 (reward). They help prepare communities and gather 62 (supply) and materials for future disasters. Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 63 they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 64 (influence) part in every country. 65 Dunant is long gone, his spirit continues with us until this day. 【答案】 56.to organize 57.the 58.to 59.done 60.have been killed 61.rewarding 62.supplies 63.what 64.influential 65.Although/Though/While 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由杜南成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及其红十字会的重要作用。 56.考查动词不定式。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to organize。 57.考查冠词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织一次国际会议，让各国通过在战斗期间和战斗后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。根据后文wounded可知，the +adj.表示一类人，此处the wounded表示“伤员”。故填the。 58.考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respond to…“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填to。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难和危险的。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词do与名词work之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。 60.考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，大约有40名国际红十字会工作人员被杀害。根据时间状语since 1993可知，空处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。动词kill与workers之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been killed。 61.考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据both important and可知，空处应用形容词rewarding，与important并列作表语。故填rewarding。 62.考查名词复数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，为未来的灾难收集物资和材料。根据and materials可知，空处应用其名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导的是do后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 64.考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。 65.考查从属连词。句意：虽然杜南早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is long gone和主句his spirit continues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 （九） （23-24高二下·浙江省杭州市联谊学校·期中） International Left-Handers Day is celebrated every year on August 13 in an effort 56 (recognize) the differences and uniqueness of left-handed individuals in our society. Most of us have grown up around right-handed people. Some of us have been taught that using our left hand to carry out some essential tasks 57 (be) disrespectful. Consequently, left-handed individuals often find 58 (they) in an awkward situation in a world that is mainly right-handed. Left-handers are often ignored when it comes to design and technology 59 are tuned to suit the requirements of the right-handed majority. Even simple chores like using 60 pair of scissors or using the ATM are inconvenient for most left-handers. International Left-Handers Day 61 (observe) for the first time in 1976 by Dean R. Campbell. On this day, left-handers are confident that having a dominant left hand is 62 (absolute) normal. Left-handedness should be recognized 63 a unique strength instead of an oddity. This day is very significant as it spreads awareness about the importance of 64 (appreciate) left-handed persons across the globe. This ensures that the historical biases (偏见) against left-handers are corrected and that the world is made as 65 (comfort) for left-handed persons as it is for right-handers. 【答案】 56.to recognize 57.is 58.themselves 59.which/that 60.a 61.was observed 62.absolutely 63.as 64.appreciating 65.comfortable 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际左撇子日的来历。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的8月13日是国际左撇子日，目的是为了认识到社会上左撇子个体的差异和独特性。短语in an effort to do sth.表示“为了”。故填to recognize。 57.考查主谓一致。句意：我们中的一些人被教导说，用左手做一些重要的事情是不礼貌的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词形式，谓语用单数。故填is。 58.考查代词。句意：因此，左撇子经常发现自己在一个以右撇子为主的世界里处于尴尬的境地。此处指上文left-handed individuals“他们自己”应用反身代词。故填themselves。 59.考查定语从句。句意：在设计和技术方面，左撇子往往被忽视，而这些设计和技术都是为了满足大多数右撇子的需求。定语从句修饰先行词design and technology，在从句作主语，指物。故填which/that。 60.考查冠词。句意：对于大多数左撇子来说，即使是使用剪刀或使用自动取款机这样简单的家务也不方便。短语a pair of表示“一对，一副”。故填a。 61.考查时态语态。句意：1976年，Dean R．Campbell首次设立了国际左撇子日。主语International Left-Handers Day与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1976可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was observed。 62.考查副词。句意：在这一天，左撇子自信地认为左手占主导地位是绝对正常的。修饰形容词normal应用副词absolutely。故填absolutely。 63.考查介词。句意：左撇子应该被认为是一种独特的力量，而不是一种奇怪的东西。短语be recognized as表示“被认为是”。故填as。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天非常重要，因为它在全球范围内传播了欣赏左撇子重要性的意识。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 65.考查形容词。句意：这确保了历史上对左撇子的偏见得到纠正，并确保世界对左撇子和右撇子一样舒适。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构的被动形式，表示“舒适”用形容词comfortable，作宾补。故填comfortable。 （十） （23-24高二下·浙江省温州新力量联盟·期中） An undersea tunnel (n.隧道) of a high-speed railway was completed in South China on Friday, 56 (set) a new record in the construction of high-speed railway tunnels in China. The Zhanjiang Bay (湛江湾) Undersea Tunnel, a key project of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway, 57 (complete) after 33 months of construction, marking a significant milestone in the construction of the new railway. The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel spans (v.横跨) 58 total length of 9,640 meters. It is designed as a single tunnel with double tracks, crossing the seabed of the Zhanjiang Bay and the urban area of Zhanjiang. It crosses a 2,500-meter sea section and a 5,051-meter section of land. 59 (especial), the tunnel is China’s 60 (long) single-headed undersea high-speed railway shield tunnel (盾构隧道), showcasing the country’s remarkable engineering techniques. “Single-headed shield (单头盾构) refers to the method of using a single tunnel boring machine (隧道掘进机) 216 (dig) continuously from one end to the other,” said Yin Yihao, an engineer from China Railway’s 14th Bureau Group, which was responsible for the tunnel’s construction. Yin added that the traditional methods were not applied in the Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel due to the complicated geological conditions and 61 the single-headed shield tunnel was 62   (safe) and more efficient in this case. Wu Chunzhao, a senior engineer of the China Railway Design Company, 63 (explain) the reason for building an undersea tunnel instead of a bridge. “Building a tunnel preserves (v.保护) the beautiful urban skyline of the Zhanjiang Bay, 64 avoids the impact of the project on the marine (adj.海洋的) ecological environment,” he said. Wu also noted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigation, but the tunnel will not do this. The tunnel is a key project of a high-speed railway linking Guangzhou and Zhanjiang in Guangdong. 【答案】 56.setting 57.was completed 58.a 59.Especially 60.longest 61.to dig 62.that 63.safer 64.explained 65.and 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一则新闻。文章主要讲述了一条海底隧道，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，一条高速铁路海底隧道在华南完工，创下了中国高速铁路隧道建设的新纪录。设空处在句中作非谓语，set和句子的主语An undersea tunnel为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填setting。 57.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广湛高速铁路的关键项目湛江湾海底隧道在历时33个月的施工后竣工，标志着新铁路建设的一个重要里程碑。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The Zhanjiang Bay Undersea Tunnel, a key project of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang High-speed Railway之间为被动关系；叙述过去客观事实，应用一般过去时。故设空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was completed. 58.考查冠词。句意：湛江湾海底隧道全长9640米。length为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，a length of“长度”是固定短语，且 total为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 59.考查副词。句意。特别是，这条隧道是中国最长的单头海底高速铁路盾构隧道，展示了中国非凡的工程实力。设空处应用副词Especial1y 作居首状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Especially。 60.考查最高级。句意：同上。结合句意，此处表示“最长的”此处应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：“单头盾构是指使用一台隧道掘进机从一端到另一端连续挖掘的方法，”中国铁路十四局集团的工程师尹一浩说，该集团负责隧道的建设。结合句意设空处表示“使用一台隧道掘进机去做某事”，应用不定式做目的状语。故填to dig。 62.考查连接代词。句意：尹接着说，由于湛江湾海底隧道地质条件复杂，传统方法并不适用；在这种情况下，单头盾构隧道更安全，效率更高。空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，added 后有两个that引导的宾语从句，且第二个that 不能省去。故填that。 63.考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。由其后“and more efficient in this case”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填 safer。 64.考查过去式。句意。中国铁路设计总公司的高级工程师吴春钊解释了不建桥而建海底隧道的原因。根据句子结构，设空处与下一句 “Wu also noted (v.指出) that a bridge will affect the large ships’ navigation, but the tunnel will not do this.”用一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填explained。 65.考查连词。句意：“修建隧道既保留了湛江湾美丽的城市天际线，也避免了该项目对海洋生态环境的影响。”根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接preserves和 avoids 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 （十一） （23-24高二下·浙江省台州市浙江山海联盟·期中） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. Thick gloves might be a good choice, 56 sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had 57 more exquisite tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate 58 (write) record regarding the origin of this tool, but there are some tales about its invention. One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty 59 visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked 60 (manufacturer) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 61 (extensive) employed in the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911). Many poems and books from this period 62 (record) people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid sending a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. 63 (make) of bronze or ceramics, ancient hand warmers had a variety of designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes are typical, with some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. In a hand warmer, there were burning charcoal or simple coals. Some coals were mixed 64 fragments and pressed into flower shapes, 65 (release) a pleasant scent when burned. 【答案】 56.yet/but 57.a 58.written 59.who/that 60.manufacturers 61.extensively 62.recorded 63.Made 64.with 65.releasing 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代冬天的取暖神器——暖手炉。 56.考查连词。句意：厚手套可能是一个不错的选择，但是有时戴上它不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做某事的时候。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词yet或but。故填yet/but。 57.考查冠词。句意：然而，这对古代中国人来说不是问题，他们有一种更精致的工具来保暖手：暖手炉。此处tool为泛指，应用不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58.考查形容词。句意：关于这个工具的起源没有准确的书面记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。修饰名词record应用形容词written“书面的”，故填written。 59.考查定语从句。句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Yangdi，在从句作主语，指人，此定语从句用关系代词that/who。引导故填who/that。 60.考查名词的数。句意：由于严寒，当地官员要求制造商为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。manufacturer为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填manufacturers。 61.考查副词。句意：生产这种工具的技术在明清时期（1368—1911）被广泛使用。修饰动词employ应用副词extensively，故填extensively。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期的许多诗歌和书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。设空处作谓语，“this period”指代上文“the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911)”，此句陈述发生在过去事情，用一般过去时。故填recorded。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的暖手器由青铜或陶瓷制成，设计多种多样。设空处为非谓语动词，此处动词make与句子主语ancient hand warmers构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，首字母大写。故填Made。 64.考查介词。句意：一些煤与碎片混合，压成花朵的形状，燃烧时释放出宜人的气味。短语be mixed with表示“与……混合”，故填with。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些煤与碎片混合，压成花朵的形状，燃烧时释放出宜人的气味。设空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词release构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填releasing。 （十二） （23-24高二下·浙江省卓越联盟·期中） The problem that the Li River in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region suffered from severe water pollution was caused by many factors such as many tourists frequently 56 (throw) garbage into the river, lots of oil 57 was used by kitchens 58 board often thrown into the water, and more household and commercial waste as well as chemicals used to increase crop production ending up in the river. 59 (fortune), local officials took urgent steps to restore the river’s original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started to address the issues. With 60 construction of waste water treatment facilities, the water quality, water 61 (conserve) and the collection and transport of household waste were also improved. Polluting enterprises were closed 62 moved. Strict regulations regarding tour boat routes, garbage disposal methods and further industrial development were set up. Furthermore, the media 63 (use) to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. The local authorities also carried out inspections regularly and fined tourist organizations for abuses. In addition, the 64 (ambition)“Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. With all these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations 65 (come). 【答案】 56.throwing 57.that/which 58.on 59.Fortunately 60.the 61.conservation 62.or 63.were used/was used 64.ambitious 65.to come 【解析】 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了广西漓江水污染问题以及当地政府采取的措施。 56.此处考查非谓语动词。句意：广西壮族自治区漓江水质污染严重，是由许多因素造成的，如许多游客经常将垃圾扔进河中，船上厨房使用的大量油经常被扔进河里，更多的家庭和商业废物以及用于增加作物产量的化学品最终流入河中。此处为名词+动名词的复合结构作such as的宾语，故填throwing。 57.考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是oil，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。 58.考查介词。句意：同上。on board“在船、火车（飞机）上”，固定短语，故填on。 59.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当地官员采取紧急措施恢复了这条河的原貌。空处作状语，应用副词形式fortunately，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。 60.考查冠词。句意：随着污水处理设施的建设，水质、节水和生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。根据“of waste water treatment facilities”可知，construction表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 61.考查名词。句意：同上。空处是并列宾语，应用名词conservation，conservation为不可数名词，water conservation“节水”，故填conservation。 62.考查连词。句意：污染企业被关闭或搬迁。closed和moved之间是选择关系，应用连词or，故填or。 63.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，还利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。主语media和动词use之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单复数意义均可，故填were/was used。 64.考查形容词。句意：此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条计划”也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。空处修饰名词短语“Water Ten Plan”，应用形容词作定语，故填ambitious。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。come表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to come。 （十三） （23-24高二下·浙江省钱塘联盟·期中） During Chinese New Year, a balloon loong (the Chinese pronunciation of dragon) 56 (measure) over 40 meters in length glided through a shopping mall in Hong Kong. The 40-meter long loong, 57 was made up of 38,000 balloons, broke the Guinness World Record as the 58 (large) balloon loong. Balloon artist Wilson Pang, with over a decade of rich experience, realized his dream 59 (create) a loong-shaped balloon. Pang gathered a 60-member team, including students, to create the magnificent artwork. The loong project began on Jan 20, 60 the team working round the clock to finally complete a 41.77-meter balloon loong without skeleton support. The 61 (exhibit) of the loong drew large crowds of people. To thank the audience for their support, Pang printed 5,000 postcards featuring the loong and 62 (arrange) a meeting with them at the mall. “To deliver 63 warm, loving, positive message to the people of Hong Kong is what I always want to do,” Pang says. Two-thirds of the members of the team who produced the loong were students. Pang believes that 64 is important to give young people opportunities, so he 65 (special) invited college and high school students to participate in the project. 【答案】 56.measuring 57.which 58.largest 59.to create 60.with 61.exhibition 62.arranged 63.a 64.it 65.specially 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了农历新年之际，一条由 38000个气球组成的高达 40米的“长龙”在香港一家购物中心滑行，这打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。气球艺术家Wilson Pang与他的团队，倾注心血打造了这惊世之作。这条龙的展览吸引了众多观众，并获得了热烈回应。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年期间，一只长达40多米的气球龙在香港一家购物中心滑行。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a balloon loon，动词measure和所修饰词是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填measuring。 57.考查定语从句。句意：该龙长40米，由38000个气球组成，成为最大的气球龙，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loong，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 58.考查形容词最高级。句意：该龙长40米，由38000个气球组成，成为最大的气球龙，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填largest。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有十多年丰富经验的气球艺术家Wilson Pang实现了自己创造龙形气球的梦想。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词dream，所修饰词和动词create之间是同位关系，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to create。 60.考查介词。句意：气球龙项目自1月20日开工以来，经过全体人员连夜赶工，最终完成了一条全长41.77米的无骨架气球龙。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，作状语，故填with。 61.考查名词。句意：龙的展示吸引了大批人群。此处应用名词exhibition作主语，不可数，故填exhibition。 62.考查时态。句意：为了感谢观众的支持，庞先生印制了50​​00张以龙为主题的明信片，并安排在商场与他们见面。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词arranged和printed是并列关系，故填arranged。 63.考查冠词。句意：庞说：“我一直想向香港人民传递温暖、有爱心、积极的信息。”此处泛指一条信息，应用不定冠词，且warm发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 64.考查代词。句意：庞先生认为给予年轻人机会非常重要，因此他特意邀请大学生和高中生参与这个项目。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故填it。 65.考查副词。句意：庞先生认为给予年轻人机会非常重要，因此他特意邀请大学生和高中生参与这个项目。此处应用副词specially作状语，修饰动词invited，故填specially。 （十四） （23-24高二下·浙江省S9联盟·期中） As senior high students, we are on busy schedule every day, 56 (burden) with heavy study and involving in 57 (vary) after-school activities. 58 , time management seems essential, without 59 work delay and study stress will be unavoidable. So how to plan it 60 (proper)? Up to now, many high school students 61 (know) the importance of making a to-do list. List things we are going to do and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be done accordingly. Second, do one thing at 62 time. Concentration ensures 63 (efficient) and the former task’s accomplishment usually helps the next go smoothly. That’s 64 I strongly recommend time management here. I believe we can live our senior high life to its 65 (full) because of that. 【答案】 56.burdened 57.various 58.Therefore 59.which 60.properly 61.have known 62.a 63.efficiency 64.why 65.fullest 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生如何有效管理时间以应对繁重的学业和各种课外活动。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，we和burden之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作状语，故填burdened。 57.考查形容词。句意：作为高中生，我们每天都很忙，课业繁重，还要参加各种课外活动。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语after-school activities，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 58.考查副词。句意：因此，时间管理似乎是必不可少的，没有时间管理，工作延误和学习压力将不可避免。根据语境可知，句子表示“因此，时间管理似乎是必不可少的”，空格处意为“因此”，是therefore，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Therefore。 59.考查定语从句。句意：因此，时间管理似乎是必不可少的，没有时间管理，工作延误和学习压力将不可避免。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词time management是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 60.考查副词。句意：那么如何正确规划呢？空格处用副词properly修饰动词plan，properly意为“正确地”，故填properly。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多高中生都知道制定待办事项清单的重要性。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语students是复数，因此空格处用have known。故填have known。 62.考查冠词。句意：第二，一次只做一件事。at a time意为“一次”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 63.考查名词。句意：专注确保效率，前一项任务的完成通常有助于下一项任务的顺利进行。空格处用名词作宾语，efficient的名词是efficiency，是不可数名词，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 64.考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我强烈推荐时间管理。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“这就是为什么我强烈推荐时间管理”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 65.考查最高级。句意：我相信因为它，我们可以充实地过我们的高中生活。live life to its fullest是固定短语，意为“充实地生活”，因此空格处是fullest。故填fullest。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$