U1 单元检测(一)-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Wish you were here 单元检测(一) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man probably feel? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Tired. 答案：B 1 4 5 2 3 2．When will the speakers get home? A．Around 7：00. B．Around 9：00. C．Around 9：30. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 3．What does the woman mean? A．She enjoyed the movie. B．She didn't see the movie. C．The movie was terrible. 答案：A 1 4 5 2 3 4．What does the man plan to do today? A．Visit the woman. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Do something outdoors. 答案：C 1 4 5 2 3 5．What is the woman's advice? A．Not to eat candies any longer. B．To give up tea and coffee. C．Not to add sugar to drinks. 答案：C　 1 4 5 2 3 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do we know about the man? A．He has just arrived in China. B．He's applying to the university. C．He's a student from China still studying abroad. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7．What will the man do first? A．Go to the registration office. B．Find his academic advisor. C．Let the woman show him around. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man think of the ending of the play? A．It was a surprise. B．It was too good to be true. C．It was a matter of happiness and sadness. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 9．What did the producers do? A．They put a huge amount of money into the play. B．They did a good job on a modest investment. C．They invited speakers to write reviews. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 10．What does the man say about the play's fate? A．It might be a hit. B．It will only be shown in small theaters. C．It's good but won't be reviewed well. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is the woman frustrated? A．Because the man is rude to her. B．Because the restaurant is missing many items. C．Because the man told her to hold for too long. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 12．Which of the following is NOT included in the Greek Salad? A．Cheese.　　B．Lettuce.　　 C．Olives. 答案：A　 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 13．What does the woman order in the end? A．Pizza. B．Salad. C．Nothing. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Which collisions happened much more often? A．Those between the cyclists and people crossing the street. B．Those between people crossing the street and motor vehicles. C．Those between motor vehicles and bicycles. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 15．Where were the 15 people on foot killed? A．On the main roads. B．At the intersections. C．On sidewalks and other off-road areas. 答案：C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 16．Who was the main victim of the accidents? A．People on foot. B．Cyclists. C．Car drivers. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．On which day is Line One arranged? A．October 1st. B．October 2nd. C．October 3rd. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18．How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two? A．At least 2.5 hours. B．At least 3 hours. C．At least 3.5 hours. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19．Where will be the tourists' first stop during Line Three? A．Badaling. B．Juyongguan. C．Mutianyu. 答案：A 20．What do the three lines have in common? A．All will last for one day. B．All will offer three meals. C．All will pass the Sacred Way. 答案：A 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听力原文 Text 1 W：Hey，Jim，how was your weekend? M：Not so hot.I was supposed to go to a concert but it was cancelled because of rain. Text 2 W：It's just past 7：00 p．m. M：Hm，well，the road's very quiet，so we should be home in about two hours，but let's take a half-hour coffee break. W：Okay.I remember there is a nice cafe called Moonlight. Text 3 M：That movie was excellent.It was so touching. W：I certainly can't disagree with you. Text 4 M：Hello，Jessie.Could you give me a second? I need to switch phones. W：Sorry to get you out of your sick bed.How do you feel? M：Actually，I've had this bad cold for 5 days.Today I'm going to try and take a walk outside. W：I hope you recover soon. Text 5 M：Dieting never works for me. W：It would work if you listened to me.You should give up sugar in your tea and coffee. Text 6 W：Did you have a good night's sleep last night? M：Yeah，I think I slept well.Yet I'm still tired. W：That's because of the time difference.It's night in China right now.Right? M：I guess so.Well，do you think I should go to the university to get registered today? W：It's up to you.The registration office will probably be crowded today. M：What do I have to take with me? W：Your passport，your letter of admission to the institution，your financial support certificate，your ID card that has been signed at US customs，and... M：Maybe I should go to my academic advisor first. W：Right.You must have your advisor's signature on the course register forms and he will tell you what you need to do. Text 7 W：Were you surprised by the ending? M：No，I thought it was predictable. W：I'd have preferred a happier ending, but I guess a lie doesn't always have a happy ending. M：It wasn't really a bad ending.I'd call it bittersweet. W：So if you were a critic, how would you review the play? M：I'd say it was one of the best plays that I've seen this year. W：I agree.The production had excellent sets，costumes，and music. M：And the directing was very good.The play held my interest from beginning to end. W：They accomplished a lot on a limited budget. M：Yes.And，it's great to see a good play in a small regional theater.Maybe this play will go to Broadway. W：I hope so. Text 8 M：Hello! Thank you for calling for Jimmy's. W：Hey! M：Is this Miss Jones? Are you still at 425 Burnside Street 15? W：Yes, this is she. M：OK, please go ahead with your order. W：I'd like to order a large Hot and Spicy Pizza and... M：Oh, I'm sorry we are out of peppers so... W：Well, then I'll take a large Italian Pizza please. M：Actually, we have sold out of onions too. W：So what kind of pizza is available now? M：To be honest, we are out of cheese too.So if you want to order a pizza, it will not have cheese.Is that OK? W：Well, what kind of pizza doesn't have cheese? M：I see your point.Sorry our delivery truck had a flat tire and so our supplies are low. W：Well, next time say something earlier. M：Yes, Miss.Please forgive the inconvenience. W：I'll take a Greek Salad then, I guess.You do have lettuce，right? M：We do have lettuce but we are out of olives，and Greek dressing. W：Are you serious? Bye! Text 9 W：So Dave，can you give me the latest statistics on deaths in traffic accidents? M：Sure.Official New York City statistics on traffic accidents provide information about risks to cyclists and risks from cyclists.For the full year，there were 298 recorded collisions in New York City between cyclists and people crossing the street.Two of these resulted in bad injuries to the people on foot.Collisions between motorized vehicles and bicycles were much more frequent—3，520 accidents and 17 deaths.In the same year，there were 13，599 collisions between people crossing the street and motor vehicles in New York City.294 people on foot were killed in these accidents，including approximately 15 deaths on sidewalks and other off-road areas.In other words，people on foot were almost 50 times more likely to be struck by a motor vehicle than a bicycle，and more than a hundred times more likely to be killed. Text 10 National Day holiday is coming soon.We'll offer tourists three different choices.Line One is One-Day Badaling Great Wall and the Sacred Way.It will be on October 2nd.In the morning，we will pick you up at your hotel at around 8：00.After driving for about 2 hours，you will see the Great Wall.In the afternoon you'll stay at the Sacred Way before you go back to the hotel.Meals are not included. Line Two is One-Day Mutianyu Great Wall and the Bird's Nest.There are no meals.The guide will pick you up from your hotel at 8：00 on October 3rd.We'll drive about 2 hours to visit the Mutianyu Great Wall.In the afternoon we will drive about 1.5 hours to the Bird's Nest.At least 3 hours will be left for you to climb up the wall. Line Three is One-Day Badaling，Juyongguan and Mutianyu on October 4th.You'll need to bring your own food and drinks.You will first visit the Badaling Great Wall.Then you will be driven to Juyongguan and have a short stop for photos outside.In the afternoon，you will enjoy the scenery of the Mutianyu Great Wall.Your Great Wall tour will start at 7：30 a．m. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people are a little scared by the term “mountain biking” because they think it implies the need for extreme physical fitness or some kind of death wish.But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide a great chance to get out in the great outdoors and enjoy the main attraction that brings people to New Zealand—the beauty of nature. Downhill Mountain Biking Downhill mountain biking is one of the craziest sports in New Zealand, and the one which will likely appeal most to New Zealand adventure travel tourists.It can be extremely dangerous.If you haven't tried it before, stick to a small track without a steep incline, and make sure you wear the correct safety gear such as a helmet and chest plate. Long Distance Mountain Biking Many New Zealanders treat mountain biking as a serious sport and many also use it as their primary way of keeping fit.Compared to many other countries, a cross-country tour by bike is relatively easy and safe on New Zealand roads.However, if you want to push yourself physically and experience parts of New Zealand which are “off the beaten trail，” a mountain bike trek may be ideal for you. Scenic Mountain Biking You can experience the freedom of mountain biking through the New Zealand landscape even if you aren't particularly adventurous or fit.In fact, if you have the time, biking is one of the best ways to see the country.You can get a taste of some of the easier, flatter trails through the National Parks and forests.The wine-growing regions are also good areas for guided scenic bike tours.These areas tend to be relatively flat and have a good climate for enjoying some open outdoors. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。 21．What does the author think of mountain biking? A．It's a way of keeping fit. B．It's a very dangerous sport. C．It's a good way of sightseeing. D．It's highly physically demanding. 答案：C 21 22 23 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide a great chance to get out in the great outdoors and enjoy the main attraction that brings people to New Zealand—the beauty of nature.”可推知，作者认为山地自行车是一种很好的观光方式。故选C。 21 22 23 22．Which best suits you if you intend to enjoy the New Zealand landscape? A．A mountain bike race. B．Scenic mountain biking. C．Downhill mountain biking. D．Long distance mountain biking. 答案：B 21 22 23 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can experience the freedom of mountain biking through the New Zealand landscape even if you aren't particularly adventurous or fit.”可知，如果你想欣赏新西兰的风景，Scenic mountain biking这条路线最适合你。故选B。 21 22 23 23．In which section of a newspaper might you find the text? A．Sport.　　　　　　 B．Advertisement. C．Lifestyle. D．Travel. 答案：D 21 22 23 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“But in actual fact there are different forms of mountain biking, some of which provide...the beauty of nature.”和下文中介绍的三条路线可知，文章主要介绍了几条不同的山地自行车观光路线。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的旅行版块。故选D。 21 22 23 B Travelling seemed like falsehood to me.I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them.Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat.I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment. One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise：after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens.Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise. I finally boarded the plane.Vasilis picked me up at the airport.I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago. The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it.Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders.However, none of them truly mattered.What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local. Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street.Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop.Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him.He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature.Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth... As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy.I envied his peace and contentment.I admired the simplicity he embodied.I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears.Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life's poetry could pass unnoticed. Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped.I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life's ordinary magic.That sure beats petting any baby elephant.I may not have returned home “transformed”， but I'll always think of the welder and his cat. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对旅行的深刻反思，从最初对旅行改变人生的夸张说法感到厌倦，到在雅典一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中，感悟到生活中平凡之美的诗意与满足，从而意识到真正的旅程是向内寻找，珍惜生活中的平凡奇迹。 24．Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy? A．Shortage of adequate funds. B．Discomfort in dietary habits. C．Overstatement of travel's effects. D．Danger of petting baby animals. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Travelling seemed like...in Thailand ‘transformed’ them.”可知，旅行影响的夸张说法让作者感到不适，作者觉得那是骗人的。故选C。 24 25 26 27 25．What drove the author to go to Athens? A．Meeting a commitment. B．Exploring a unique landscape. C．Receiving further education. D．Escaping from the current life. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 细节理解题。由第二段的内容可知，为了履行多年前与朋友许下的承诺，作者去了雅典。故选A。 24 25 26 27 26．What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to? A．Poems written by masters. B．Peace and simplicity. C．Spirit of craftsmanship. D．Special sound in the street. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 词义猜测题。由第六段的内容可知，这里的“诗意”并非指具体的诗歌，而是指上文描述的焊工那种平和、满足的生活状态。故选B。 24 25 26 27 27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Friendship Lasts Forever B．Travelling Shapes a Better Self C．Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops D．The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary 答案：D 24 25 26 27 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者的旅行经历，特别是雅典之行中与当地焊工的邂逅，让作者领悟到了平凡生活中的不平凡之美，改变了对旅行意义的看法，D项贴切地反映了作者的心路历程和文章的核心思想。故选D。 24 25 26 27 C Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, they decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful American businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle，” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point，etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly，” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花园。通过中美合作，这座园林成为世界上最大的中国古典式园林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化，推动了中美之间的文化交流，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。 28．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C．It became the largest garden after being expanded. D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，流芳园超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟，因此推动了中美的文化交流。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to the founder. B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 答案：D 28 29 30 31 段落大意题。根据第三段的“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知，第三段主要介绍了仿造苏州园林的原因。故选D项。 28 29 30 31 30．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Negotiation. B．Cooperation. C．Inspiration. D．Contradiction. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers”可知，他们找了中美两国的建筑师、承包商、设计师，所以他们之间有了合作。故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31．Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden? A．To show its cultural significance. B．To detail its architectural features. C．To promote its diverse activities. D．To boost its international fame. 答案：A 28 29 30 31 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，这个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品，超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑特色和活动，更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A项。 28 29 30 31 D The Zero Energy Building in Singapore, which has been entirely powered by sunlight since it began operating in 2009, is the first of its kind in Southeast Asia.Transformed from a former workshop, the three-story building may hold the key to the island's effort to reduce its dependence on imported fuel. Generally, green building strategies can be categorized into passive and active solutions.Active solutions involve improving lighting and the HVAC(Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning)systems that consume most of the energy in buildings.Passive solutions aim to provide more energy-efficient architectural improvements (such as building envelopes and roofs) to reduce the reliance on active solutions.Research has shown that passive strategies are much less costly compared to active solutions.Therefore, passive design is recommended in many green and sustainable design guidelines. “However, passive solutions, such as daylight and natural ventilation, are sensitive to climatic and outdoor conditions and therefore have their limitations of application，” said project officer Letchimi Palanisamy.“For example, buildings in the tropics (热带) usually have a North-South direction to avoid facing the sun directly.But the Zero Energy Building has an East-West orientation, which made the task more challenging.” Innovations that are being tested at the Zero Energy Building include personalized ventilation and a new air-conditioning system patented by the National University of Singapore (NUS).Different plants have also been planted on the roofs and along the walls of the building to reduce heat absorption, yet allow maximum natural ventilation and daylight into the building to lower the need for air-conditioning and artificial lighting.The biggest improvement is the addition of a new roof that can turn sunlight into 500，000 kWh of electricity each year. “The Zero Energy Building is a test bed for the green building technologies in the tropics，” Letchimi Palanisamy said.“If they are successfully commercialized, they will help Singapore cut its energy consumption in the buildings by 50%.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的第一座零能耗建筑。 32．What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A．Methods to improve the HVAC systems. B．Ways to classify green building strategies. C．Major innovations adopted in green buildings. D．The benefits and limitations of green technologies. 答案：C 32 33 34 35 段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要是介绍零能耗建筑通常会采用的技术与设计方法。故选C。 32 33 34 35 33．What can we learn from Letchimi Palanisamy's words? A．Buildings in the tropics usually face the sun directly. B．Passive designs depend heavily on the natural conditions. C.Active strategies are much less expensive than passive solutions. D．The energy consumption in the Zero Energy Building is cut by 50%. 答案：B 32 33 34 35 推理判断题。根据第三段中Letchimi Palanisamy所说的“However, passive solutions...limitations of application”可推断，被动设计在很大程度上受制于外部的自然条件。故选B。 32 33 34 35 34．Which of the following is an active strategy? A．Natural ventilation. B．Plants grown along the walls. C．Innovations for maximum daylight. D．NUS's air-conditioning system. 答案：D 32 33 34 35 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“主动解决方案包括改善照明和HVAC(采暖、通风和空调)系统，这些系统消耗了建筑物中的大部分能源”和第四段中的“零能耗大楼正在测试的创新包括个性化通风和新加坡国立大学(NUS)专利的新空调系统。不同的植物也被种植在屋顶和建筑的墙壁上，以减少热量的吸收，同时允许最大限度的自然通风和日光进入建筑，以降低对空调和人工照明的需求”可知，NUS的空调系统是积极的策略。故选D。 32 33 34 35 35．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A project profile. B．An on-site test. C．An advertisement. D．A government plan. 答案： A 32 33 34 35 文章出处题。本文简要介绍了新加坡的第一座零能耗建筑所采用的技术及应用前景。由此可推知，文章选自项目简介。故选A。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何做旅游计划。 Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.Travel planning doesn't have to be stressful, though.Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. 36 International trips can take months to plan.Trips during high seasons, like summer holidays, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. 36 37 38 39 40 A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you're going, there are some necessities to take. 答案：E 36 37 38 39 40 根据本段小标题“Start planning in advance.”可知，本段主要讲的是计划，空格处也应该是关于计划的，E项说明了计划的必要性，符合本段语境。故选E。 36 37 38 39 40 37 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel.It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don't plan ahead.So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you're going, there are some necessities to take. 答案：B 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Before you do anything...sightseeing and hotels.”可知，本段主要讲的是要做预算，B项概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题。故选B。 36 37 38 39 40 Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary.Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them.It's worth considering booking accommodations online.There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. 38 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you're going, there are some necessities to take. 答案：D 上文提到了网上预订住宿是值得考虑的，有许多可靠的预订酒店的网站，表示可以提前网上预订，D项对上文所讲的网上预订进行补充说明，表示要提前预订，符合语境。故选D。 36 37 38 39 40 Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear.You don't need to plan out every minute of every day. 39 Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you're going, there are some necessities to take. 答案：F 空前“Make your routine simple...minute of every day.”说明时间不用安排得很紧，空格处应该说正确的时间安排是什么样的，F项与上文形成转折，表示要将时间安排在自己想要去的地方，符合语境。故选F。 36 37 38 39 40 Pack your essentials. 40 For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges.Check the night before you depart.Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. 36 37 38 39 40 36 37 38 39 40 A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you're going, there are some necessities to take. 答案：G 根据本段小标题“Pack your essentials.”可知，本段主要讲的是要带上随身物品，空格处会提到随身物品，也就是必需品，G项说明要带上必需品，因此符合本段语境。故选G。 36 37 38 39 40 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Along with a dozen boys, I made a trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 41 last month.Although the trip had been fun for the most part, I felt 42 from time to time.I was missing my family and 43 that I wouldn't be seeing them very much if I studied here.I was also missing the 44 of my home.I loved how they turned into a thousand shades of green in the spring and then became a sea of gold, red and orange in the fall.I loved the smell of the wild flowers. Here in Iowa everything was 45 ．What I could see was a wild prairie (大草原) with no trees.All that I could 46 was a mixture of corn and mud.One day after a long walk, I rested with my eyes closed and 47 being back home again. 48 ， when I opened them, I saw something that 49 my soul.It was a prairie sunset.It seemed to fill the sky from horizon to horizon.Gold, red and purple clouds all 50 together in a picture painted by nature's own hand.It was so 51 that it took my breath away.It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison.At that moment I knew how 52 and judgmental I had been.This place also had its own 53 ．This place was also a part of nature's creation. Over the years to come I learned something else.Each of us has a(n) 54 beauty as well.Each of us has our own unique 55 and abilities. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在艾奥瓦州时的孤独感和对家乡的思念，以及发现当地独特美景后的感悟。 41．A.visiting　　　　　　 B．researching C．attending D．supporting 答案：C 根据空前“see a college”以及下文“I wouldn't be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，作者此行是为了看看这所自己想上的大学。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42．A.excited B．lonely C．disappointed D．worried 答案：B 根据空前“Although the trip had been fun for the most part”和下文“I was missing my family”可知，虽然旅程很开心，但作者还是想家，所以是感到孤独。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43．A.realized B．regretted C．admitted D．expected 答案：A 根据下文中的“that I wouldn't be seeing them very much if I studied here”可知，想家的作者是意识到了在这里学习就不能经常见到家人。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44．A.grasslands B．mountains C．crops D．forests 答案：D 根据下文“I loved how they...of the wild flowers.”以及“What I could see was a wild prairie with no trees.”的对比可知，作者想念家乡的森林。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45．A.messy B．fresh C．flat D．poor 答案：C 根据下文“What I could see was a wild prairie with no trees.”可知，作者看到的是一片没有树的大草原，所以一切看起来都是平坦的。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46．A.imagine B．smell C．get D．remember 答案：B 根据空后的“a mixture of corn and mud”可知，作者描述的是闻到的气味。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47．A.dreamed of B．insisted on C．heard about D．delighted in 答案：A 根据空前“I rested with my eyes closed”和空后的“being back home again”可知，作者闭上眼睛休息时，脑海里在梦想着回家。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 答案：B 上文提到作者梦想着回家，下文“It made the sunsets of my hometown seem tiny in comparison.”说明作者的观念发生了很大变化，上下文之间存在转折关系。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49．A.saved B．settled C．touched D．searched 答案：C 根据空后的“my soul”以及下文“it took my breath away”可知，作者看到的东西触动了他的灵魂。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50．A.connected B．added C．packed D．flowed 答案：D 根据空格所在句的主语“clouds”以及空后的“together in a picture painted by nature's own hand”并结合常识可知，这里描述的是各色的云彩在天空中漂浮交织在一起。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 51．A.fantastic B．energetic C．fast D．different 答案：A 根据上文的风景描写以及空后的“it took my breath away”可知，这幅景色让作者惊叹不已，说明它非常美妙。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52．A.pure-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．open-minded 答案：C 根据空后的“and judgmental”以及作者之前对大草原的看法可以推断，作者之前的态度是狭隘和武断的。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53．A.power B．value C．significance D．beauty 答案：D 根据上文描述的美景和作者对此的赞美可以推断，这个地方也有它自己的美。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54．A.outstanding B．special C．natural D．inner 答案：B 根据下文“Each of us has our own unique 55 and abilities.”可知，我们每个人都是独特的，都有自己特别的美。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55．A.experiences B．choices C．talents D．tasks 答案：C 根据空后的“and abilities”可知，此处与才能和能力并列的应该是与它们相似的名词。选项C“talents”表示才能，符合语境。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于湖南省西北部的张家界，它以其独特的自然风光和丰富的旅游资源而成为著名的旅游城市。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 56. covers a total area of 9，653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 57. (give) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.58. (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape (盆景) painting”， is also widely praised as “59. enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists 60. home and abroad. 56．考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhangjiajie，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 答案：which 57．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处作谓语动词，give与主语Zhangjiajie之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2004可知，应用一般过去时；主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was given。 答案：was given 58．考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，表示对前面描述的补充说明，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 答案：Actually 59．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个放大的盆景”，且enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 答案：an 60．考查介词。固定短语from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填from。 答案： from Since it was discovered in the 1980s, the tourism industry 61. (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the 62. (develop) of other industries related to tourism.At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 63. (it) magnificent (壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 64. (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 65. is performed by the minorities there. 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 答案：has become 62．考查词性转换。此处作宾语，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。 答案：development 63．考查代词。此处修饰名词短语natural scenery，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 答案：its 64．考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，由前面的other可知，应用复数形式。故填activities。 答案：activities 65．考查主语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 答案：what It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom寒假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一处旅游目的地； 2．介绍主要景点； 3．温馨提示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Tom， I'm so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation.I would like to recommend Sanya to you.It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather.You can enjoy the sunshine, go swimming and try various water sports there.The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures. Remember to bring your sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun.And it's better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble.I hope you have a great time in China! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn't wait to have a trip with her parents.She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls！” Rose heard her father calling.She raced to her big sister's room, telling her that Dad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs together.Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa.There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other.“What？” they said with one voice.Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip.At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach.She thought it important to let her parents know she didn't want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well，” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper.We're covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they're critically endangered these years.So, I thought it'd also be a great place to take a vacation.I'm sure it'll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment.She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down, both of you，” Dad had on his severe look.“Girls, it's important for you to know about the world around you.This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place.Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas？” The sisters shook their heads. “Well, get your laptop computer, Gina.I want you to look them up right now，” said Dad. “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas.Find it and read it.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs.________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The girls dragged their feet upstairs.They reluctantly complied with their father's instructions.Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest.As she flipped through the pages, she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors.Meanwhile, Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment. The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly.As the plane took off, Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure.The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.She observed the gorillas from a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural world.By the end of the trip, Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures, and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey. $$