U1 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Wish you were here 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．unfold /ʌn'fəʊld/ (1)I look forward to Lily's grin as soon as I unfold the present. ________________ (2)As the plot unfolds, you gradually realise that all your initial assumptions were wrong. __________ (3)The plant usually unfolds in the early spring.___________ vt.打开 vi.展开 vi.开花　 2．distinct/dɪ'stɪkt/ (1)The author has broken down the nation's history into three distinct periods. ________________ (2)The German team had a distinct advantage, because they were playing in Germany. ________________ adj.截然不同的　 adj.明显的　 3．carve /kɑːv/ (1)The river had carved channels in the limestone rock. ________________ (2)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.________________ (3)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. ________________ vt.侵蚀，冲刷 vt.雕，刻 vt.奋斗取得 4．dynamic /daɪ'næmɪk/ (1)Marcus is handsome，dynamic and ambitious.________________ (2)This is a dynamic world, so you should keep pace with the time.________________________ (3)Economically, Asia continues to be the most dynamic region in the world.___________________ adj.充满活力的 adj.动态的，发展变化的 adj.(事物)有活力的 5．sample /'sɑːmpl/ (1)The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution._______________ (2)Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life，you will not want to live in the city.___________ (3)Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine.________________ (4)They wanted to see some samples of his products. ________________ vt.抽样检验 vt.体验 vt.尝，品尝 n.样本，样品 6．blanket /'blækɪt/ (1)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground.________________ (2)They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed. __________ (3)A blanket of fog made it very difficult for soldiers to make their way to the earthquake­hit area. __________ vt.以厚层覆盖 n.毛毯 n.厚层　 7．manner /'mænə(r)/ (1)His manner was polite but cool. ________________ (2)The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. ________________ (3)It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. ________________ n.举止 n.方式，方法 n.礼貌　 8．item /'aɪtəm/ (1)We have many items to discuss in our meeting. ________________ (2)I'm curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. ________________ (3)Can I pay for each item separately? ___________________ n.项目，条目 n.一条 n.一件商品(或物品) 9．antique /æn'tiːk/ (1)The palace is full of priceless antiques.________________ (2)These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is. __________________ n.文物，古董 adj.古老的，古董的　 10．contrast /kən'trɑːst/v. /'kɒntrɑːst/n. (1)There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. ________________ (2)The poem contrasts youth and age. ________________ (3)Johnson's easy charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness (吹毛求疵) of his boss. ________________ n.差异，差别 vt.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 11．border /'bɔːdə(r)/ (1)The United States borders on Canada in the north and Mexico in the south.________________ (2)Its border with Romania follows the Prut and lower Danube rivers.________________ v.(与……)接壤 n.国界　 12．dot /dɒt/ (1)Kevin kicked the ball so hard that up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky. ________ (2)The sky is dotted with kites of different designs, such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish._________ n.点 vt.遍布 13．hike /haɪk/ (1)They are keen on hiking.The two hikers decide on a hike in the summer vacation. _____________________ (2)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. __________________________ n.远足，徒步旅行 vi.去……远足，做徒步旅行 14．liquid /'lɪkwɪd/ (1)She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink. ________________ (2)Whether the liquid medicine is applied in place or not can make a difference in exerting its effect. ____________________________ 15．delicacy /'delɪkəsi/ (1)He carried out his duties with great delicacy and understanding. ____________ (2)I spent three days in Guangdong this time and ate many delicacies. ____________ n.液体 adj.液体的，液态的 n.周到 n.佳肴 16．resolution /ˌrezə'luːʃn/ (1)Have you made any New Year's resolutions? ________________ (2)The government is pressing for an early resolution of the dispute.________________ (3)The UN passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal.________________ n.决定 n.解决 n.决议 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．unfold (1)At a special meeting, the scientist unfolded his plan ____ the government committee. (2)Mom folded the cream ______ the egg yolk mixture and then stirred it. (3)Mr.Wills ______________________________________ (喜形于色地讲述自己的经历). to into is unfolding his story with evident enjoyment 2. distinct (1)Although these two concepts are quite distinct _______ each other, the students can't distinguish them. (2) The duck is then roasted over an open flame fuelled by fruit woods, which contributes to the ____________ (distinct) aroma and flavor. (3)I ____________ (distinct) heard someone knocking at the door. (4)Philosophers didn't use to __________________ (区别) between arts and science. from distinctive distinctly make a distinction 3．minority (1)We're ____ the minority, more people are against us than with us. (2)A ____________ (minor) of the children want a dance, but the majority choose a picnic. (3) _____________________________ (只有少数学生) in the class voted for the plan. in minority Only a minority of the students　 4. come as no surprise Given these cultural differences, __ comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. it 5．depth (1)New life on campus provides opportunities to make some new friends, with whom ideas can be exchanged ____ depth. (2)That the whole family get together on the Mid­Autumn Festival is ________ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture. (3)Water was found at a ________ (deep) of 30 metres. in deeply depth　 6．accommodation (1)After settling in the urban area，he accommodated himself ______ the new circumstances quickly. (2)He will accommodate me ____________ the use of his house while he is abroad. (3)The new stadium built last year ____________________________ __________ (可以容纳 2 000人), so a wide range of sports events are able to be held here. to with can accommodate two thousand people 7．surrounding (1)Some insects take on the colour of their ____________ (surround) to protect themselves. (2)Even though life is difficult, you may find that you are surrounded by friends who care about you. →Even though life is difficult, you may find ____________________ by friends who care about you. surroundings yourself surrounded (3)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语) → ________________________， the Swiss can feel secure. Surrounded by Europe 8．harmony (1)When children grow up, their ideas will be out of harmony ____________ their parents'. (2)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a ____________ (harmony) atmosphere. (3)You should learn to ____________________________(与他人和谐相处), which can help you greatly. with harmonious live in harmony with others 9．sustain (1)But is throwing things away a ____________ (sustain) approach? (2) In the long run, the world economy must be ____________ (sustainable) and healthily rebalanced. sustainable sustainably 10．manner (1)I can't have you speaking to your mother _____ a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. (2)An important part of raising your children is teaching them good ____________(manner) as it helps them be more successful in life. (3) ________________________________ (带一份礼物是有礼貌的)，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, ______________________________________________ (你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪). in manners It's good manners to bring a gift you should also pay attention to your table manners 11．consumption (1)He was ____________ (consumption) with guilt after the accident. (2)Tom witnessed the widespread consumption ______ sugary drinks by kids at his own school. (3)This activity is intended to __________________________ (减少浪费的消费) and raise interest in the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. consumed of reduce wasteful consumption 12．come down to (1)I think that it comes down ______ the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles. (2)I have come down ______ a cold that forces me to slow down my training. with to 13．elegant (1)Her _________ (elegance) style sets her apart from other journalists. (2)Like her older brother, she is of great __________ (elegant) with gray eyes and a slim building. 14．make one's way to In spite of the fact that it rained cats and dogs，he still ____________________ (去，前往) the appointed place. elegant　 elegance made his way to 15. resolution (1)A conference was held to negotiate for the __________ (resolve) of energy crisis. (2) Many students resolve _______ studying abroad after graduation. (3) This chemical substance can be resolved _______ an acid and oxygen. resolution on into (4) I resolved ____________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there. (5) With the assistance of my teacher, I ________________________ _______________________ (决定参加英语演讲比赛). made a resolution to compete to seize in the English speech contest 16．beat down (1)Tell them you don't want to do it any more.Don't beat yourself ________ about it. (2)His brother beat ______ the flames with a blanket. (3)She took off her hat and let the sun beat _______ on her. up out down 17．contrast (1)In such a background, his white hair was particularly ______ contrast to his dark skin. (2) Her actions contrasted sharply ____________ her promises. (3)The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast ____________ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. (4) This cold weather contrasts ____________ last week's heat. (5) The private sector, ______________ (相比之下), has plenty of money to spend. in with/to to/with with by contrast 18．starve (1)Many people died of ____________ (starve) in Africa that year. (2)She's starving herself ____________ losing weight. (3)Janet, a fan of Jazz, has been starving ____________ (watch) a live show. (4)The newly­established company is starving _______ experienced employees. starvation into to watch for 19．departure (1)Such a move would have been a startling departure ________ tradition. (2) Flights for Rome ________ (departure) from Terminal 3. (3) Just phone in your order three or more days prior to ____________ (depart). from depart departure 20．bunch (1)She picked me two ____________ (bunch) of flowers, which made me so surprised. (2)Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.When he came back, I found a bunch ______ flowers in his hand. bunches of 21．possession (1)Facing the ____________ (possess) left to him by his father, the man had a mixture of emotions. (2)Does the young man standing there have possession _______ the company? possessions of 22．hike (1)It is vital that ____________ (hike) need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park. (2)Taking a flight and then a bus to a remote mountainous village, I attended a _________ (hike) summer camp held there. (3)When we go ____________ (hike), the instant meals are convenient for us. hikers hiking hiking Ⅲ.完成句子 1．窗边坐着一个年轻人，他正向窗外看着。 _____________________________， who was looking out of the window. 2．随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。 ________________________________________________， it's a good idea to review your class notes. By the window sat a young man With exams approaching/drawing near/ around the corner 3．我听说她在事故中受伤了，心里充满了难过。 I heard that she got injured in the accident，__________________． 4．如果明天下雨，这些庄稼就能得救。 ________________________， the crops would be saved. 5．过不了多久他就会认识到自己的错误，并向你道歉。 __________________________ he realizes his mistake and apologizes to you. my heart full of sadness　 Should it rain tomorrow It won't be long before Ⅳ.单元语法 1．It's vital for you to take a good rest, ________ will provide enough energy for you. 2．He was born in 1960, ________ the whole country suffered from a serious drought, so life was hard for his family. 3．He forgot to bring his pen with him, ______ was often the case. as which when 4．She showed the visitors around the museum，______ construction had taken more than three years. 5．Julie grew up in a key middle school in her city，________ both her parents taught Chinese. 6．Joe, _____ comes from a poor family, is one of the top students in my class. whose where who 7．________ is known to all, she is a famous writer both at home and abroad. 8．The dictionary，________ cover is gone, costs me fifty yuan. 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