U1 Period Ⅲ Grammar and usage-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Wish you were here Period Ⅲ　Grammar and usage 单元语法：Non-restrictive relative clauses (非限制性定语从句) 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 核心语法 专项突破 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 核心语法 专项突破 [语法体会] ①To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. ②As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. ③We can ask for permission before taking pictures of the local people，who may make a living by selling handmade items. ④These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism. ⑤More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 我的发现： 1．句①中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 ____________________________。 2．句②中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代____________。 3．句③中who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词__________________。 4．句④中whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代______________________。 5．句⑤中where引导非限制性定语从句，指代____________________________________。 the grand Rocky Mountains 主句 the local people the local population's in nature­centred tourist attractions [知识精要] 一、非限制性定语从句的概念 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词或其前面的句子或句子的一部分做附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚，其与主句之间要用逗号隔开。可用于非限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词为which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where，它们在引导非限制性定语从句时不可省略。 One non-profit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year. 一个负责监督电影娱乐中动物的待遇的非营利组织，今年对2 000多部电影进行了密切关注。 Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Jim's final flight. 评委们将选出50名荣誉奖得主，每位获奖者将获得一件纪念吉姆最后一次飞行的T恤衫。 Dr.Rowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 罗恩博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。 Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s，when he gave it to his grandson. 史密斯先生拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了他的孙子。 Since I entered senior high school，I have formed the habit of visiting English learning websites at weekends，where I can read some interesting English articles and download some listening materials. 进入高中后，我养成了周末访问英语学习网站的习惯，在那里我可以阅读一些有趣的英语文章，下载一些听力材料。 [即学即练1]——单句语法填空 ①For example, farmers, ________ produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. ②They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, ________ lifestyles were, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. who whose ③It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. ④Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved. ⑤The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，_________ the art hit its heyday (鼎盛时期). where which when 二、which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1．which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句或主句的部分内容，常意为“这，这一点，这件事”。which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面。 The contest，which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. 这项以中国传统文化为主题的比赛定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行。 I also enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet，which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills. 我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英语电影，这有助于提高我的听说能力。 2．as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句。从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可位于主句中间。as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度或评论，as仍具有“正如，像”等意思。 The moon travels round the Earth once every month，as is known to everybody. 众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一圈。 [即学即练2]——单句语法填空 ①After everyone concerned was seated，there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, ____________ made us excited. ②______ he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. ③She is very patient，______ is shown in her work. ④The book, ____________ I bought yesterday, is very instructive. which As as which 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife，_______ was there as a medical researcher. 2．“Nicolo”，________ real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. who whose 3．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular，____________ established his reputation as one of America's greatest writers. 4．Molai built at the top of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform，____________ he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. which where 5．“You can't judge a book by its cover，” _____ the old saying goes. 6．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _________ the audience can buy an ice－cream. as when Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他15岁的儿子曾上过艺术鉴赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园的椅子上的画是不寻常的。 His son, age 15, __________________________________，thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. who had taken an art appreciation class 2．后来，他在非洲工作，那里许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。 Later, he worked in Africa，________________________________ _____________ for lack of proper treatment. where many people suffered from blindness 3．每个人都知道，莎士比亚是个著名的作家。 __________________________， Shakespeare is a famous writer. 4．诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。 The Nobel Prize in Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, __________________________________ artemisinin. As everybody knows whose research led to the discovery of 5．上周，我们带领留学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。 Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, ______________________________________． which turned out to be extremely rewarding 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In aircraft，____________ every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. 2．Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者)，_______ in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. 3．Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，________ can reduce oral bacteria. where who which 4．In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _________ purposes is to relieve global starvation. 5．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. whose when Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我最喜欢去的地方是上海附近的一个小村庄，我奶奶出生在那里。 My favourite place to visit is a little village near Shanghai，__________________________________． 2．比赛定于本周六下午在市体育场举办，比赛旨在帮助我们与贵校沟通并增进友谊。 The match is due to be organized this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium，____________________________________________________ ______________________________． where my grandma was born whose aim is to help us communicate with your school and improve our friendship　 3．正如预期的那样，这些项目在形式和功能上都应该是积极的。 __________________， these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. 4．在我看来，博物馆比社区图书馆宽敞得多，它能为游客提供更舒适的艺术欣赏环境。 In my opinion, the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, _____________________________________________ ____________________________． As is expected which can provide visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art 5．事实上，她是来自爱尔兰的一名交换生，已经在我们学校学习了两个月。 Actually, she is an exchange student from Ireland，__________________________________________． 6．我们将把野餐推迟到7月1日，那时我们将已经完成了考试。 We will put off the picnic until July 1st,_________________________ _____________． who has been studying in my school for two months when we will have finished the exam Ⅲ.阅读理解 Located at the western end of the Himalayas and the northern tip of Pakistan, the region of Gilgit-Baltistan is one of the world's most inaccessible natural places.It also has “an extraordinarily rich cultural landscape”， says Sam Dalrymple in Condé Nast Traveller, having often resisted conquest (征服) by neighbouring empires, while absorbing their influence over the thousands of years along with the other benefits of Silk Road trade.Known to ancient Chinese geographers as the Xizang of the Apricots, it is a splendid land of snow leopards and brown bears.It is dotted with old palaces and ancient temples.It has often been closed to outsiders in recent decades, but it is now open to visitors once more. Many locals claim that their inclusive and open society of this region inspired the lost city of Shangri-La in James Hilton's popular 1933 novel Lost Horizon.The district of Hunza, for instance, is the best in education in Pakistan, with a relatively high level of women's empowerment.Indeed an all-female team of woodworkers and designers helped restore the Serena Altit Fort Residence, a 1, 000-year-old building that is one of three beautiful palace hotels that belong to the Serena group in Gilgit-Baltistan.It overlooks the old walled city of Karimabad, Hunza's capital, in a beautiful valley where the fresh air is combined with the flavor of jasmine blossom (茉莉花) and most new houses are still built in the traditional, wooden-framed style. Driving southwards past the city of Gilgit, you enter into the Indus Gorge and the green valleys give way to a “dry moonscape”．To the east lies Baltistan, a rough region where there are few smooth roads and an ancient language of Tibetan is spoken and yak (牦牛) meat is widely served.It is here that Serena's other two palace hotels are to be found, in Khaplu and Shigar, not far from K2, the world's second-highest peak. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦。 1．Which aspect of Gilgit-Baltistan is unmentioned in paragraph 1? A．History.　　　　　 B．Location. C．Industry. D．Landscape. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，第一段提到了吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的位置、历史、地貌等，没有提到它的工业。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．Why is Lost Horizon mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To promote the book. B．To prove an old legend. C．To offer more background. D．To express a sense of pride. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第二段首句中的“Many locals claim...novel Lost Horizon.”可知，许多当地人在谈到 Lost Horizon 时认为，是他们的家乡给了这本小说灵感，话语里带着一种自豪。故选 D。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the last paragraph tell us about the Indus Gorge? A．It seldom rains. B．It is green everywhere. C．It features smooth roads. D．It is to the north of Gilgit. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，印度河峡谷像月球一样干燥，说明这里不常下雨。故选 A。 2 3 1 4 4．In which section of the Internet can this text be found? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．History. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Located at the western...inaccessible natural places.”介绍了位于巴基斯坦的旅游胜地——吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦可知，在互联网的旅游栏目可以找到这篇文章。故选B。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local 1 to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.“I thought it would be great to 2 that，” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown produce. This 4 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.Initially, while proud of her daughter's 5 ， Lauren's mother, Katie, admitted to some 6 ， wondering how much work this would mean. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some 7 with agriculture, but she had never tried growing 8 at scale (规模).She 9 plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop.She then secured a 10 from the National FFA Organization, which supports 11 education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies. And importantly, Lauren didn't 12 from hard work.During Iowa's hot and dry summers, she had to 13 her crops for around three hours daily.She also 14 checked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion. With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.She has also won the 15 of her community. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder是如何受到启发并决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。 2 3 1 4 1．A.factory　　　　　　　 B．school C．shelter D．shop 答案：C 根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.examine B．tolerate C．discover D．change 答案：D 根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据本段首句“Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.donate B．promote C．purchase D．process 答案：A 根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.honey-mouthed B．kind-hearted C．good-mannered D．open-minded 答案：B 根据上文“Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and 3 homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.reputation B．hobby C．vision D．agenda 答案：C 根据上文“This 4 teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母。由此可知，她的妈妈是为女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.mistakes B．truths C．regrets D．concerns 答案：D 根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.familiarity B．difficulty C．doubt D．patience 答案：A 根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭。由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.fruits B．vegetables C．grains D．trees 答案：B 根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物。由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.mentioned B．shared C．ranked D．researched 答案：D 根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.title B．place C．fund D．plan 答案：C 根据下文的“to cover seeds and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.agricultural B．cultural C．environmental D．special 答案：A 根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds and gardening supplies”可知，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.fall off B．set apart C．shy away D．go back 答案：C 根据下文内容“During Iowa's hot and dry summers...the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.gather B．water C．observe D．plant 答案：B 根据空前的“During Iowa's hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.frequently B．impatiently C．occasionally D．leisurely 答案：A 根据下文的“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性。由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.interest B．admiration C．welfare D．competition 答案：B 根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7，000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅴ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的热带雨林的景色。 For urban dwellers living in concrete jungles, few things are more therapeutic (使人心情好转的) than a mindful walk in nature, especially a tropical jungle 1. (fill) with wonders and adventures. 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：……尤其是在充满奇迹和冒险的热带丛林中。表示“充满”的短语为be filled with，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故填filled。 答案：filled That is 2. the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, 3. is known as the kingdom of flora and fauna located in China's Yunnan Province, is growing in 4. (popular) as a destination for weekend tours, 5. (attract) people from far and wide. 2．考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语。故填why。 答案：why 3．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rainforest，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 答案：which 4．考查词性转换。作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 答案：popularity 5．考查非谓语动词。此处attract与rainforest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attracting。 答案：attracting Once you step into the forest, you will be awed by what you are seeing and want to snap some pictures 6. (share) on social media.You would probably find your phone 7. signals; then you would realize how far away you already are from the urban hustle and bustle. 6．考查非谓语动词。此处share在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to share。 答案：to share 7．考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 答案：without With the help of local guides, you could feast your eyes on various mesmerizing (有吸引力的) rainforest 8. (phenomenon) such as the strangling growth habit shared by those sprawling (蔓延的) strangler figs (无花果); “sky gardens” featuring epiphytes (附生植物) such as ferns, bromeliads, and orchids growing entwined (缠绕) on the trunks of bigger trees; and crown shyness that can 9. (see) among some tree species whose crowns maintain social 10. (distant) with each other to form a canopy with channel-like gaps. 8．考查名词的单复数。根据上文various可知，phenomenon应用复数形式。故填phenomena。 答案：phenomena 9．考查动词的语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 答案：be seen 10．考查词性转换。作动词的宾语，应用名词distance，不可数。故填distance。 答案：distance $$