Unit 1 Wish you were here Grammar and Usage课件-2021-2022学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册

Grammar and usage Non-restrictive relative clauses 1 1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 3.I like the person to _________you just talked. 4.I still remember the day I first came here. 5.The factory his father works is in the west of the city. 6.That is the reason I did the job. 7. We can’t eat the weight-loss pills ___________ have side effects. who/ that whose whom when where why which/that Please complete the attributive clause with relative words. 2 Revision 1.定语从句的定义： 2.先行词： 3.定语从句的位置： 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 　﹙1﹚关系代词： 　﹙2﹚关系副词： The students who study hard will pass the exam. 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 that/who/whom/whose/which when/where/why 3 关系代词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 who whom which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 主语 宾语(可省) 宾语(可省) 主语 宾语(可省) 主语 宾语(可省) 定语 4 关系副词的指代关系 指地点 指原因 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 where when why √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 介词+which 原因状语 √ 5 1. I saw the guy who delivers my mail in town yesterday. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. 3. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue? 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman down the street, whose children are the same age as yours, invited us for dinner next week. 若去掉，句子含义不明确 which guy? which river? the reason for what? 若去掉，不影响句子含义 无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 restrictive relative clauses non-restrictive relative clause How restrictive relative clauses differ from non-restrictive relative clauses? 6 限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别 区别 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 意义 译法 不用逗号与主句隔开。 用逗号与主句隔开。 是先行词不可缺少的定语，如省略，主句意义将不完整。 只是对先行词或整个主句的附加说明，如省略，主句意义仍然完整、明确。 通常译成先行词的定语。 通常译成与主句并列的分句。 7 关系词 所指 所作成分 关系代词 who 指人 主语 whom 指人 宾语（不能省略，不能用who替代） which 指代整个主句或主句的一部分 主语/宾语等 whose 指人或指物的 定语 as 指代整个主句或主句的一部分 主语/宾语等 关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 通常是地点