U4 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．awe/ɔː/ (1)His fellow officers regarded him with awe as some sort of genius. ________________ (2)If we have been awed by natural wonders and human civilization, we will understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve those important cultural and natural heritage sites.________________ n.敬畏，惊叹 vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 2.preserve/prI'zɜːv/ (1)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.__________________________ (2)As we all know, Wolong is the largest nature preserve for pandas. ________________ vt.维护，保护，保存 n.保护区 3．ruin/'ruːIn/ (1)After several years of war, the empire fell into ruin. ________________ (2)Many thousands of visitors come here to the ruins of Loulan every year.________________ (3)Sadly Jefferson was ruined by the lawsuit, which made his family in low spirits.________________ (4)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.________________ n.毁灭 n.残垣断壁 vt.使破产 vt.毁坏 4.conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ &/kən'flIkt/ (1)I found myself in conflict with my parents over my future career. ________________ (2)The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.________________ (3)The peace talk contributed greatly to solving the conflicts between the two nations.____________________ n.矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触 n.(军事)冲突，战斗　 5.civil/'sIvl/ (1)Within six months, her country torn apart by civil war. ________________ (2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to the civil society._________________ adj.国家的 adj.国民的 6．nail/neɪl/ (1)He nailed boards together to make a box.______________ (2)Keep your nails short and your hands clean.___________ (3)Can you knock this nail into the wood？____________ vt.固定 n.指甲 n.钉子 7．specialist/'speʃəlɪst/ (1)Her specialist input to the discussion has been very useful. ________________ (2)Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing._________ (3)As a mental health specialist, I am an active participant in the project._____________ adj.专业的 n.专家 n.专科医生 8.collapse/kə'læps/ (1) The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat­sized animals multiplied like crazy._________ (2)He collapsed in the street and was rushed to the hospital. ___________ (3)A woman was pulled alive from the rubble, 17 days after the collapse.__________ (4)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.____________ vi.暴跌 vi.昏倒 n.倒塌 vi.倒塌 9．forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/ (1)It's hard to forecast when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.________________ (2)The weather forecast says that it's going to be sunny tomorrow. ________________ vt.预测，预报 n.预测，预报　 10.interrupt/ˌɪntə'rʌpt/ (1)The football match was interrupted several times by showers. __________________________ (2)It's typical of Alice to interrupt, especially when you inform students of going home.________________ (3)I'm sorry to interrupt you, but there's something urgent to tell you.________________ vt.使暂停，使中断 vi.插嘴 vt.打扰 11.vote /vəʊt/ (1)In South Africa, 27 April is the day when everyone had the freedom to vote.________________ (2)Our vote today indicates a change in the United States polity. _________ vi.投票，表决 n.投票 12.reserve/rɪ'zɜːv/ (1)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests.________________ (2)This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year. ________________ (3)I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. ________________ (4)We feel proud that our country has large oil and gas reserves. ________________ vt.保留 n.保护区 vt.预订 n.储备　 13.basin /'beɪsn/ (1)The Los Angeles Basin is surrounded on three sides by high mountains.________________ (2)He plugged the leak with a plastic bag and soon the basin was full of water.________________ n.盆地 n.洗脸盆　 14．humble/'hʌmbl/ (1)He gave a great performance, but he was very humble. _______________________ (2)He had to humble himself in the presence of the prince. ______________________________ adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 15.pursue /pə'sjuː/ (1)The police pursued the car on the motorway.________________ (2)She has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.___________ vt.追逐，追赶 vt.追求　 16.submit /səb'mIt/ (1)If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to Smart Animals.________________ (2)In desperation, Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.________________ vt.提交，呈递 vi.屈服 17.string /strI/ (1)Just as he was tuning his violin, one of the strings broke，which upset him.______ (2)The incident was the latest in a string of attacks. _________ (3)Shall I tie all these things together with a string? _______ n.弦 n.一连串 n.线 18.ban /bæn/ (1)The government put a ban on eating wild animals. ________________ (2)He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.________________ n.禁令 vt.禁止做某事　 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．preserve (1)Not being exposed to sunlight accounts for the good ____________ (preserve) of the ancient painting. (2)The society was set up to preserve endangered species _________ extinction. (3)We will visit some of __________________________________ (保存得最好的罗马纪念碑) in the world. preservation from the best preserved Roman monuments 2.urgent (1)Scientists say we ____________ (urgent) need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to preserve the essential habitats. (2)They urged that the library __________________ (keep) open during the vacation. (3)He said that he had _____ urge to open a department store of his own. urgently (should) be kept an 3．wear down (1)If you're physically tired, it will wear _______ your immune system. (2)Now that you have taken a pill, your headache will soon wear ______． (3)The cultural heritage ____________________ (被游客磨损的) here is in urgent need of preservation, which is also at the top of the agenda. down off worn down by tourists 4.ruin (1)The earthquake caused great damage to the city.Nearly all the buildings collapsed, leaving the city in ________ (ruin). (2)Though reduced ____ ruins in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again. (3)It rained for two weeks, which completely ruined our holiday. →It rained for two weeks, ______________________________．(现在分词短语作状语) ruins to completely ruining our holiday 5.incredible (1)Routines can be ____________ (incredible) useful in helping you get things done. (2)It's ____________ (credible) how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. 6.violence It is wrong to resist others' ________ behaviour with ________．(violent) incredibly incredible　 violent　 violence 7．conflict (1)When parents tell children that “honesty is the best policy”， but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send ____________ (conflict) messages to their children. (2)Moreover, they are a direct irritant (刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict ____________ the generations. (3)But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can ______________________ (解决冲突) and enjoy their time together. conflicting between settle the conflict 8.specialist (1)I don't claim to be _____ specialist. (2)We sent a group of ____________ (special) to the country to help prevent the infectious disease spreading. a specialists　 9.assess (1)The committee has to ________ whether the building is worth preserving and then make a proper decision based on the ____________．(assess) (2)One approach is to make an assessment ____what the other person is telling you and then check it with him. (3)Lazikou National Forest Park was founded in 1999, and in 2003 it _____________ (被评审为) a national Forest Park. assess assessment of was assessed as 10.consultation (1)It is wise for us to consult _____ others ____________ some problems；with regard to your son's mental illness，I suggest you ______________ (consult)a specialist. (2)As for learning English, here is a tip for you.Don't ______________________ (查阅字典) every time you meet a new word. with about/on (should) consult consult a dictionary 11.division Nothing is particularly hard if you ________________________ (化整为零). divide it into small jobs 12．operator (1)The whole ____________ (operate) was performed in less than three seconds. (2)The doctors operated ___ the patient and managed to save his life. (3)Chinese space station has already ____________________ (运行). (4)It's time _____________________________ (执行我们的计划). operation on come into operation to put/bring our plan into operation 13．cooperation (1)We would be grateful for your cooperation in ____________ (clear) the hall as quickly as possible. (2) The company produces computers ________________________ (与……合作) a German firm. clearing in cooperation with 14．interrupt (1)____________ (interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. (2)He couldn't resist the temptation to check his cell phone frequently, ________________________________ (这很大程度上打扰了他的生活). (3)Before Jim started talking about culture shock, a scream __________________ (打断了他的演讲). Interruptions which has greatly interrupted his life interrupted his speech 15．conservation This is the story of wildlife ____________ (conserve) in the age of mass extinction. conservation 16．vote (1)I'll vote _____ those people whose opinion about education is right. (2)People should wake up to the fact that people with disabilities have got ____ vote as well. (3)We all _____________ (投票支持)as our representative. for a voted for him 17.reserve (1)I found my mother sitting by the table reserved ____ honored guests. (2)He spent some of his salary on living expenses and kept the rest ______ reserve. (3)I've made a ____________ (reserve) for you on the morning flight. (4)(应用文写作之环境保护)With the number of wild animals on the decline，it is high time that ________________________________ (建立更多的自然保护区). for in reservation we (should) set up more nature reserves 18.submit (1)It is requested that you should submit your report ___ me tomorrow. (2)By no means should we submit ____________ (we) to any difficulty. (3)(应用文写作之招聘广告)Those who are interested in the post must ________________________________________ (提交申请书和相关资料) by May 15. to ourselves submit the applications and relevant materials 19．assign (1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first __________ (assign) at HVO.He was assigned ____________ (collect) and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next. assignment　 to collect (2)(应用文写作之人物介绍) 作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。 →As an experienced teacher，_______________________________ ____________________________________．(assign sth.to sb.) →As an experienced teacher，____________________________ __________________________．(assign sb.sth.) our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students our English teacher often assigns different students different tasks 20.take shape (1)Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us ________________ (强身健体). (2)You have been sitting on my cap.Now it is _____________ (变形). (3)Since women's events were added, the modern Olympic programme has begun to ____________ (成形). get into shape out of shape take shape 21.expansion (1)The city has been ____________ rapidly，whose ____________ has brought damage to local ecosystem.(expand) (2)Our society ____________________(发展为) a nationwide organization. expanding　 expansion has expanded into 22．ban (1)Many a person supports a total ban ______ cigarette advertising. (2)Referring to conflicts with others，we ban ______ (use) violence to solve them. on using (3)为了创建更清洁的环境，禁止任何人随地乱扔垃圾。 →To create cleaner surroundings，___________________________ _____________．(ban) →To create cleaner surroundings，____________________________ _________________________．(forbid) everyone is banned from littering everyone is forbidden from everywhere littering/to litter everywhere Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我是李华。我想知道你周末是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我们学校的音乐节吧。(if so) I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend. ____________________________________________. 2．聪明人知道，他们付出的努力越多，成功的机会就越大。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) Clever men know that __________ efforts they make, ___________ chance they will have to be successful. If so, let's attend the music festival of our school the more the bigger 3．和你们比起来，我们还有很长的一段路要走。(过去分词作状语) ________________， we still have a long way to go. 4．物价上涨这么快，我们买不起奢侈品了。(with复合结构) ________________________ so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 5．我并不确切地知道她在那里做什么，但似乎与幽默诗歌有关。(it seems to...) I'm not exactly sure what she does there, but ____________________________________． Compared with you With prices going up it seems to be related to humorous poems Ⅳ.单元语法 1．The idea _______ you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 2．I have no idea ____________ size shoes she wears. 3．We are not investigating the question __________ he is trustworthy. that what whether 4．The news got about _______ he had won a car in the lottery. 5．The question ______ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 6．He had his doubt ________ they would give him another chance to have a try. 7．We haven't settled the question _______ we are going to spend our winter vacation. 8．There is much chance _____ Tom will recover from his injury for the race. that who whether where that $$