U1 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　The mass media 【单元话题词汇】 Period Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Comprehending 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主学习 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主学习 Part 1　教材原文助读   Be a critical news reader! 10 July Firefighters put out① tower block fire Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped②.Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5， according to figures released③ by emergency services.Fire engines and ambulances④，called at 9：30 p．m.，reached the scene within 15 minutes.By this time，the fire had extended⑤ to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation under control⑥ around 11 p.m.There is concern that the construction⑦ company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fire。 现在分词短语作结果状语。 that引导同位语从句，作fears的同位语。 过去分词短语作后置定语。 by this time为时间状语，句子用过去完成时。 ①put out 扑灭，熄灭 ②trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 ③release/rI'liːs/vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 ④ambulance/'æmbjələns/n. [C]救护车 ⑤extend/Ik'stend/ vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 ⑥under control 被控制住，处于控制之下 ⑦construction/kən'strʌkʃn/ n．[U]建筑，建造；[C]建造物 under construction 在建设中 成为有判断力的新闻读者！ 7月10日 消防队员扑灭公寓大火 消防队员昨晚迅速扑灭了亨德森楼的大火。周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在里面。根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数恐将达到5人。21时30分，消防车和救护车接到报警，于15分钟内抵达现场。截至此时，火势已蔓延到十六楼。消防队员在23时左右控制住了火情。有人担心建造公寓大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。 11 July　　　Local news A2 Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damage A terrible fire broke out⑧ on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.Emergency services estimate that the number of deaths could reach 9.By this morning，4 people have been confirmed⑨ dead.The fire has also left dozens of⑩ people injured，5 of whom are in a critical condition.Lisa Mayer，29，is among the lucky ones who only suffered minor injuries⑪.She recalled⑫，“I was about to have a bath⑬ when I heard people screaming⑭ and dogs barking⑮.10 I looked outside and the smoke was choking⑯ me.It was like an awful dream.” 现在分词短语作结果状语。 that引导宾语从句。 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 “数词＋of whom”引导的定语从句。 10 be about to do...when...正要做……这时/突然…… ⑧break out 爆发，发生 ⑨confirm vt.证实，确认 ⑩dozens of 很多，许多 　dozen/'dʌzn/n.许多；(一)打；十来个 ⑪minor injuries 轻伤 　minor/'maInə(r)/adj.轻微的，次要的 　[反义]major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 ⑫recall vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 ⑬have/take a bath 洗澡 　bath/bɑːθ/n.[C]洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 　[拓展]bathe vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡 ⑭scream/skriːm/vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．[C]尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 ⑮bark/bɑːk/vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 ⑯choke/tʃəʊk/vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来vt.阻塞，塞满，堵塞(通道、空间等) 7月11日　本地新闻　A2 公寓发生致命火灾， 造成重大损失 周日晚上发生了一场严重的火灾，导致亨德森楼严重受损。应急服务机构估计死亡人数可能达到9人。截至今天早上，已经有4人确认死亡。火灾还造成很多人受伤，其中5人伤势严重。29岁的莉萨·迈耶是幸运儿之一，只受了轻伤。她回忆说：“我正要洗澡，突然听到人们的尖叫声和狗吠声。我看了看外面，烟呛得我喘不过气来。这就像一场噩梦。” Mr.Peterson，head of the fire service⑰ 11，confirms that a dropped cigarette end⑱ on a carpet⑲ of the 8th floor started the fire and that the automatic⑳ fire alarms did not go off㉑ quickly enough to prevent the disaster㉒ 12.A team is currently investigating㉓ the accident further. 11 作Mr. Peterson的同位语。 12 and连接两个并列的that引导的宾语从句。 ⑰fire service 消防队 ⑱cigarette end 香烟头 　cigarette/ˌsIɡə'ret/n.[C]香烟 ⑲carpet/'kɑːpIt/n.[U，C]地毯；[C]覆盖地面的一层厚东西 　a carpet of snow 一层厚厚的雪 ⑳automatic/ˌɔːtə'mætIk/ 　adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 　[拓展]automatically 　/ˌɔːtə'mætIkli/adv.自动地；不假思索地，无意识地 ㉑go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响 ㉒disaster n．[C]灾难，灾害 　[拓展]disastrous/dI'zɑːstrəs/adj.灾难性的；极糟糕的 ㉓investigate/In'vestIɡeIt/vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 消防部门的负责人彼得森先生证实是掉在9楼地毯上的烟头引发了火灾，而且火灾自动报警器没能及时响起，以致未能及时阻止灾难的发生。一个小组现正在对事故进行进一步调查。 Reading news reports critically We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us 13.However，we usually find that reports on the same events contain㉔ different or even contradictory information.How do these differences come about㉕？ 13 what引导宾语从句。 ㉔contain vt.包含，含有；容纳 ㉕come about 发生 批判性地阅读新闻报道 我们依靠新闻来了解我们周围的世界正在发生的事情。然而，我们通常发现，对于同一事件的报道包含着不同的甚至是相互矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的呢？ It is advisable to remember that journalists㉖ 14 may have different priorities㉗，which would influence how they report an event.Let's take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example㉘. We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue㉙ efforts，while the second talks more about deaths and injuries15.When we read more than one㉚ report，we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive㉛ way. 14 it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，that引导宾语从句。 15 while连接并列句，意为“而”。 ㉖journalist/'dʒɜːnəlIst/n.[C]新闻记者，新闻工作者 ㉗priority/praI'ɒrəti/n.[C]优先事项，首要事情；[U]优先权，重点 ㉘take...as an example/take an example of...以……为例 ㉙rescue n．[U]& vt.救援，营救，抢救 ㉚more than one 不止一个(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) ㉛comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的 最好要记住，记者可能关注的重点不同，这会影响他们怎样报道一件事。让我们以亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报为例。我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更多地关注救援工作，而第二篇新闻报道更多地谈论伤亡。当我们阅读多篇报道时，我们就会更全面地了解一个事件。 Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective㉜16，they may contradict㉝ each other in terms of㉞ factual㉟ details，as events in the real world are usually complicated㊱ and constantly changing17.For instance，the numbers of deaths differ㊲ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.When we come across㊳ such factual differences，we should not rush to the conclusion㊴ that one of the news reports gives false㊵ information.Instead，check when the reports were written 18.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light㊶.Another aspect worthy of㊷ mention isthat journalists may approach information㊸ 19 they get from research or interviews differently.Suppose emergency services' estimates of the number of deaths vary between 5 and㊹ 9.Journalists may choose to present the minimum㊺，the maximum㊻ or something in between in their news reports.Therefore，checking different sources㊼ 20 enables us to draw㊽ a more informed㊾ conclusion. 16 even if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。 17 as引导原因状语从句。 18 when引导宾语从句。 19 that引导表语从句。 20 动名词短语作主语。 ㉜from the same perspective 从相同的角度 ㉝contradict/ˌkɒntrə'dIkt/vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 　[拓展]contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 ㉞in terms of.../in...terms 谈及，就……而言，在……方面 ㉟factual/'fæktʃuəl/adj.事实的，真实的 ㊱complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 　[近义词]complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 ㊲differ/'dIfə(r)/vi.相异；意见相左 ㊳come across 偶然遇见 ㊴rush to the conclusion 匆忙下结论 　conclusion/kən'kluːʒn/n.[C]结论，推论；结束，结果；[U]签订，达成 ㊵false/fɔːls/adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 ㊶bring sth.to light 揭露，披露 ㊷worthy of...值得……的 ㊸approach information/figures/problems 处理信息/数据/问题 　approach vt.着手处理，对付 ㊹vary between...and...在……与……之间变化 　vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 ㊺minimum/'mInIməm/n. 　[usually sing.]最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 ㊻maximum/'mæksIməm/n. 　[usually sing.]最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 ㊼source n．[C]来源，出处 ㊽enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 ㊾informed adj.可靠的，有根据的 即使新闻报道的撰写视角基本一致，它们也可能在事实细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。例如，在关于亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报道中，死亡人数是不同的。当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。相反，要去核实报道撰写的时间。随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理从研究或采访中得到的信息。假设应急服务机构对死亡人数的估计在5人至9人之间。记者在新闻报道中可能选择呈现最小值、最大值或任何介于两者之间的数值。因此，阅读不同来源的新闻报道能使我们得出更可靠的结论。 To sum up㊿，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us a more accurate 51 understanding of a situation.We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read 21.Though journalists are committed to 52 presenting the truth 22，it is better to use our own judgement 23 than rely entirely on news reports.With great discrimination 53，every one of us has the potential to be 54 a critical news reader. 21 what引导宾语从句。 22 though引导让步状语从句。 23 it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 ㊿sum up 总结，概括 　sum/sʌm/v.总结，概括 n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 51 accurate/'ækjərət/adj.正确无误的；精确的 　[派生构词]accurate＋-ly→accurately adv.准确地 52 be committed to 致力于 　committed/kə'mItId/adj.尽心尽力的 53 discrimination/dIˌskrImI'neIʃn/n.[U]辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 　discrimination against...歧视…… 54 have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事 　potential n．[U]潜力，潜质 总之，阅读从不同角度和在不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，这能让我们更准确地了解情况。我们也需要对接收到的信息持批判态度，并记住不要盲目相信我们读到的东西。尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。只要具备强大的辨别力，我们每一个人都有潜力成为有判断力的新闻读者。 Part 2　语篇研析 1．Fill in the following blanks. efforts out damage critically causes differences critical put 2．Figure out the main idea and then fill in the blanks. The main idea of the article is about the __________ why news reports differ from each other and _______ to be a critical news reader by ____________ two news reports. reasons how comparing 3．Figure out the structure of the article “Reading news reports critically”． Part 1(Para.1)：To introduce ____________． Part 2(Para.2－3)：To explain reasons for ____________ and give us ____________ on how to be a critical reader. Part 3(Para.4)：To ____________． the topic differences guidance　 conclude 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To warn readers of the danger of fire. B．To praise the firefighters for their bravery. C．To encourage readers to be critical about news reports. D．To persuade readers to search for the truth by themselves. 答案：C Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How long did it take the firefighters to get the fire under control? A．The whole night.　　　　 B．70 minutes. C．75 minutes. D．90 minutes. 答案：C 2．What are the similarities between the two news reports about the fire? A．The time and the place. B．The time and the reason. C．The place and the reason. D．The place and the rescue efforts. 答案：A 3．What is the function of the two news reports? A．To show the author's concerns about the fire. B．To provide detailed information about the fire. C．To explain why the fire broke out. D．To show different focuses on the fire. 答案：D 4．How did the author organize the text? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing. C．By defining. D．By listing cause and effect. 答案：A A fire 1.____________(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 2.____________(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.3.____________ has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 4.____________ are in a critical condition.The fire was started by a 5.____________(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6.____________(current) being investigated further. 1.考查时态。on Sunday night表示过去的时间，此处应用一般过去时。故填broke。 答案：broke 2．考查非谓语动词。根据starting可知，连词and连接并列的现在分词在句中作状语。故填spreading。 答案：spreading 3．考查代词。that引导的从句是真正的主语，此处应用代词it作形式主语，且位于句首。故填It。 答案：It 4．考查定语从句。关系词指代先行词dozens of people，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，且指人，所以用关系代词whom。 答案：whom 5．考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，火灾是由一个被扔在九楼地毯上的烟头引起的。动词drop与cigarette end之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填dropped。 答案：dropped 6．考查词性转换。根据空前的it is 和空后的being investigated 可知，这里应用副词作状语。故填currently。 答案：currently News reports on 7.____________ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different 8.____________(priority), which would affect how they report an event.So facing such 9.____________(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.Checking different sources enables us 10.____________(draw) a more informed conclusion. In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers. 7. 解析：考查冠词。形容词same前通常用定冠词the。 答案：the 8．考查名词单复数。 priority意为“优先事项”时为可数名词，此处由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填priorities。 答案：priorities 9．考查词性转换。名词differences前应用形容词修饰。故填factual。 答案：factual 10．考查非谓语动词。enable sb.to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故填to draw。 答案：to draw 1．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night... [句式分析]　句中which引导的定语从句修饰先行词__________；be thought to have done...意为“____________________”，强调事情已经发生。 [自主翻译]　____________________________________________ _______________________ the fire 被认为做了…… 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延 到整座公寓大楼…… 2．There is concern that the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. [句式分析]　句中第一个that引导__________从句，对________________的内容进行解释说明。 [自主翻译]　____________________________________________ ______________ 同位语　 concern 有人担心建造公寓大楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全 规定。 3．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. [句式分析]　be about to do...when...意为“______________________________”，when作并列连词，相当于and then，意为“这时”。 [自主翻译]　___________________________________________ 正要做……这时/突然…… 我正要洗澡，突然听到人们的尖叫声和狗吠声。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules. The age requirement We welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old.If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13-17, please use LearnEnglish Teens. All comments are checked Commenting on the website gives you an opportunity to practise your written English and share your ideas and opinions.We check all comments before they are published, so you will not see your comments immediately.You are not able to change your comments after you have posted them, so please check them carefully first. We will not publish comments that break our house rules or that we consider inappropriate or off-topic.We may block or delete your account if you do not respect the house rules or the community. Write in English Your username and comments must be in English so that everyone can read and understand them.It's OK if you make mistakes—you can learn a lot from them! Use your own words and pictures Do not copy other people's writing or work without their permission.Choose a profile picture that you have permission to use. Respect all users Be polite and respectful in your comments and in your choice of a profile picture.Please also do not write in all capital letters—this is not polite. No links to other websites or advertising You can include links to pages on British Council websites in your comments, but links to other websites will be deleted.Please do not advertise anything in your profile or comments. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。为了让LearnEnglish成为一个安全有趣的提高用户英语水平的网站，该网站制订了一些规则，希望用户遵守。 2 3 1 1．Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for? A．English teachers. B．Adult learners. C．Children under 12. D．Students aged between 13 and 17. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，该网站欢迎来自世界各地的至少18岁的学习者，所以该网站是针对成年学习者的。故选B。 2 3 1 2．Which of the following is allowed by the rules? A．Deleting your comments privately. B．Expressing opinions in capital letters. C．Posting a comment with spelling mistakes. D．Building advertising links in your comments. 答案：C 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，犯错误也没关系——你可以从错误中学到很多东西！由此可知，发表带有拼写错误的评论是被允许的。故选C。 2 3 1 3．What is the purpose of these rules? A．To create a good English-learning environment. B．To encourage everyone to learn English. C．To keep in line with Internet laws. D．To respect users of the website. 答案：A 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这些规则让LearnEnglish成为一个既有趣又安全的提高你的英语水平的地方，所以制订这些规则是为了给人们创造一个良好的学习英语的环境。故选A。 2 3 1 B In Switzerland, Liu Hongjia and Liu Yuxi use a drone to capture the moment when they are filming a vlog.The couple's beautifully edited travel vlogs are proving popular on many platforms. In this booming era of social media, more and more “media travelers” are joining their peers online in producing creative videos of their tourism experiences.And the growing popularity of short videos in China is a trend that's also encouraging ordinary tourists to follow suit. When it comes to creating a hit travel vlog, the personal touch is what makes all the difference.“Filming a travel vlog is like making a documentary of your own, where you record beautiful scenery, interesting experiences and honest feelings，” Liu Hongjia says.People may have different priorities.Some people watch them to learn how to take beautiful photos, while others want to find out more about popular travel destinations.Either way, what is appealing to audiences is that the personality of the presenter comes across well in the vlog.It's like watching movies.When people like a director's style, they will follow his new work. To embrace the growing trend in shooting short videos in China, a travel website started to encourage its users to post vlogs about their trips in 2018, which has now become an important part of its user-generated content. According to Zhao Qian, head of the website's short-video content, its users have uploaded over 2 million short videos online, covering a wide range of themes, such as food, scenic areas and hotel experiences.“For a long time, tourists have been sharing their trips online via photos and words.However, short videos have become the new trend because they're bright, direct and fun.It's also an efficient way for visitors to find information about local travel experiences，” she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，在制作热门旅游视频时，个人风格是最重要的，一些旅游网站也鼓励用户上传旅行短视频。 4 5 6 7 4．What's the function of the first paragraph? A．To summarize the whole text. B．To arouse readers' interest in tourism. C．To introduce the topic of the whole text. D．To emphasize the importance of short videos. 答案：C 推理判断题。第一段提到一对夫妻精心编辑的旅游视频博客在旅游网站上很受欢迎，第二段提到越来越多的“媒体旅行者”加入制作创意旅行视频的行列中，从而引出文章主题——短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，因此第一段的作用是引出整篇文章的主题，故选C。 4 5 6 7 5．How can a travel blogger make his work attractive? A．By demonstrating his personal style. B．By following a famous director's example. C．By teaching people how to take good photos. D．By revealing more information about tourist spots. 答案：A 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When it comes to creating a hit travel vlog, the personal touch is what makes all the difference.”可知，旅游博主通过展示他的个人风格来让自己的作品更有吸引力，故选A。 4 5 6 7 6．Why does the website mentioned in the text encourage its users to upload short videos about their trips? A．Because short videos are bright, direct and fun. B．Because that caters to the growing popularity of short videos. C．Because the content of short videos is mainly generated by its users. D．Because short videos provide information about local travel experiences. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To embrace the growing trend in shooting short videos...started to encourage its users to post vlogs”可知，该网站鼓励用户上传旅行短视频是因为这迎合了短视频越来越受欢迎的趋势，故选B。 4 5 6 7 7．How does Zhao Qian feel about short videos of travel? A．Cautious.　　　　　　 B．Appreciative. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 答案：B 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据最后一段赵倩说的话可知，短视频已经成了新的趋势，因为它们欢快、直接并有趣，对于游客来说，这也是一种寻找关于当地旅游体验的信息的有效方式，由此可知，赵倩欣赏旅行短视频，故选B。 4 5 6 7 C You may never know why.The email will arrive and reasons offered for your rejection might be the real ones—or not.Bosses have always spied on their employees and then judged them.Now the rise of the online self means the employer's eye can travel still farther. Even several years ago，research found that 28% of large companies had turned down applicants after carrying out such checks.And it is becoming more popular：Reed Screening，a large agency，was asked to run over a third more social-media checks in December of 2021 than a year earlier.This month the government gave the practice approval when the Department for Education said schools and colleges “should consider carrying out an online search as part of their due diligence (尽职调查)”． The way screening works is simple：Any “problematic” behaviours will be marked with a red flag.There are laws governing such online screening.David Erdos，head of the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law，says that companies are supposed to warn candidates before screening their social media and tell them that they have the right to hold back permission.Some companies follow these rules，but others may not.As for the right to refuse，it is hardly practicable.“Who on earth is going to be that person who says：‘Hang on a minute.I'm not happy about that？’” asks Mr. Erdos.“That itself is likely to be a red flag.” All agree that the spread of online screening is alarming，as it is so unforgiving.People may be unable ever to be free of their online past，says Mr. Erdos.As indeed some footballers，recently punished for comments made almost a decade ago when they were but teenagers，have found to their cost. Those within the industry think laws should be tightened，with punishment for the illegal acts.In the meantime，being very careful is advisable.In talks to university students，Mr. Erdos warns them what companies will do to their social media when they apply for jobs.They are “universally terrified”，he says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。 8．What can we infer about online screening from paragraph 2? A.It is turned down by large companies. B．It boosts the development of education. C．It is becoming increasingly acceptable. D．It highlights the wisdom of employers. 答案：C 8 9 10 11 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，雇主监控和评价申请者变得越来越受欢迎：大型机构Reed筛检公司在2021年12月被要求进行的社交媒体检查比一年前多三分之一。本月，教育部表示，中小学和大学“应考虑将在线搜索作为尽职调查的一部分”，政府批准了这一做法。由此可推断，在线筛查已经越来越被接受。 8 9 10 11 9．What do applicants tend to do with online screening? A．They reject the red flags. B．They have to submit to it. C．They will charge the company. D．They postpone carrying it out. 答案：B 8 9 10 11 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As for the right to refuse，it is hardly practicable.”可知，至于拒绝的权利，几乎是行不通的。由此可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。 8 9 10 11 10．What is Mr. Erdos' opinion on posting comments online? A．Companies are tolerant of it. B．Its influence is hard to erase. C．It should be under strict laws. D．University students are free to do it. 答案：B 8 9 10 11 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Mr. Erdos表示，人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为近10年前他们还是青少年时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们为此付出了代价。由此可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。 8 9 10 11 11．What could be a suitable title for the text? A．Big Employer Is Watching You B．Fix Your Eyes on Online Screening C．Social-media Checks Are Around the Corner D．Checks Online Are to Blame for Unemployment 答案：A 8 9 10 11 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了社交媒体上的晒出的成功画面未必就是真正的成功，真正的成功需要无数的失败做铺垫。文章鼓励人们做好自己，永远不要放弃。 Social media does have its shortcomings, and one of those is that it can often seem like everybody is living and winning big—except you. __1__But the reality is that these people go through struggles just like everybody else.Nobody's life is perfect all the time.We all go through life's hardships, failure, and pain.Picture-perfect moments do exist, but they exist amongst the real-life terrible moments.__2__ 1 2 3 4 5 A．Those ones don't get documented. B．Some even think it's a complete show-off. C．Being popular on social media is not everything. D．Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets. E．There are couples who post nothing but are in a loving relationship. F．It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to succeed in life. G．You are always flooded with strangers' images that show the life you long for. 1 2 3 4 5 答案：G 下文“But the reality..., failure, and pain.”转折的语义说明这些人也一样过着并不完美的生活，但是他们晒在社交媒体上的照片却都是完美的。选项G“你总是被陌生人的照片淹没，这些照片展示了你所渴望的生活”引领下文，和下文之间是转折关系。故选G项。 1 2 3 4 5 __1__But the reality is that these people go through struggles just like everybody else.Nobody's life is perfect all the time.We all go through life's hardships, failure, and pain.Picture-perfect moments do exist, but they exist amongst the real-life terrible moments.__2__ 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Those ones don't get documented. B．Some even think it's a complete show-off. C．Being popular on social media is not everything. D．Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets. E．There are couples who post nothing but are in a loving relationship. F．It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to succeed in life. G．You are always flooded with strangers' images that show the life you long for. 答案：A 上文“Picture-perfect moments do exist, but they exist amongst the real-life terrible moments.”说明他们在现实生活中也有困难时刻，选项A“那些没有被记录”承接上文，解释他们只发表完美时刻的原因是困难时刻没有被记录。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 Someone could have 1000＋ likes on their pictures or a million views on their videos and still be unhappy.__3__ There are people with only 10 likes but having plenty of friends, and people with 1000＋ likes that are lonely, depressed, fed up with relationships and have no real friends. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Those ones don't get documented. B．Some even think it's a complete show-off. C．Being popular on social media is not everything. D．Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets. E．There are couples who post nothing but are in a loving relationship. F．It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to succeed in life. G．You are always flooded with strangers' images that show the life you long for. 答案：C 上下文的内容说明在社交媒体上受欢迎的程度并不能和幸福快乐成正比，选项C“在社交媒体上受欢迎并不是一切”承上启下。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 There are couples that appear happy on social media but behind those photos, they suffer a lot in relationships.__4__ Things aren't always what they appear to be. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Those ones don't get documented. B．Some even think it's a complete show-off. C．Being popular on social media is not everything. D．Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets. E．There are couples who post nothing but are in a loving relationship. F．It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to succeed in life. G．You are always flooded with strangers' images that show the life you long for. 答案：E 上文“There are couples...lot in relationships.”说明有些情侣照片上幸福未必真正幸福，选项E“有些情侣什么都不发，但他们很相爱”对应上文，说明有些情侣没有照片，但也很幸福。故选E项。 1 2 3 4 5 You don't know what some people go through to come out with the fantastic pictures you envy.The real key players mostly operate behind the scenes but make the most happen.They may look like nobody but they are building their kingdoms while others are getting high on likes and attention.Success is not what is presented on social media.__5__ Be yourself and never give up on yourself.Don't compare yourself to others.The real champions of social media are those who add value to others, not the ones who show their lifestyle to impress others. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 A．Those ones don't get documented. B．Some even think it's a complete show-off. C．Being popular on social media is not everything. D．Self-worth is determined by the number of likes one gets. E．There are couples who post nothing but are in a loving relationship. F．It takes tears, sleepless nights, and loads of failure to succeed in life. G．You are always flooded with strangers' images that show the life you long for. 答案：F 上文“Success is not what is presented on social media.”说明成功不是展示出来的，选项F“人生的成功需要泪水、不眠之夜和无数的失败”承接上文，说明成功真正的来源是什么。选项中succeed和上文success相照应，故选F项。 1 2 3 4 5 $$