U3 Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Fit for life Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 1．surgeon n．外科医生   (1)Doctors can even offer the surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. 医生甚至可以通过手术去除体内脂肪，改变身体形态。 (2)To our delight, surgeons have achieved a great breakthrough in heart transplantation.令我们高兴的是，外科医生在心脏移植方面取得了重大突破。 surgery n．外科；外科手术 2．physician n．医师，内科医生   The physicians, however, seemed more confident in treating depressed patients after training, and referred fewer patients to psychiatrists. 然而，经过培训后，医生们似乎对治疗抑郁症患者更有信心，并将更少的患者转诊给精神科医生。 physical adj.物理的；身体的 physics n．物理学 3．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家   The chemist with wrinkles dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded it.这位有皱纹的化学家从床底下拖出那个满是灰尘的包裹并且打开了它。 chemistry n．化学 chemical adj.化学的 n．化学制品；化学药品 4．dentist n．牙科医生 If the clinic is equipped with adjustable chairs, it will be more convenient for the dentists.如果给诊所配备可调节的椅子，那么对牙医来说，要方便得多。 5．specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻   (1)Last year I made an appointment to see a specialist.去年我预约了一位专家。 specially adv.特别地；专门地 specialist n．专家；专科医师 specialization n．专门化；特殊化 (2)He is a university professor who specializes in the history of the Russian Empire.他是一位专门研究俄罗斯帝国历史的大学教授。 (3)Most colleges now offer freshmen a course specially designed to help them succeed academically.现在大多数大学为新生开设专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业上取得成功。 6．gene n．基因 7．game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) 8．genome n．基因组，染色体组 9．cell n．细胞 10．being n．生物；存在；身心 11．lifespan n．寿命，有效期 12．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动   (1)Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process.事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程。 affection n．喜爱；影响；疾病 affecting adj.感人的，动人的 (2)I was affected deeply by the sad story.我被这个悲伤的故事深深打动了。 (3)The condition affects one in five women.每五个妇女中就有一个患有这种病。 13．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同，合约 (1)You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付款。 (2)She has contracted to work 20 hours a week. 她已签订每周工作20小时的合同。 (3)Unfortunately, he contracted a rare disease and soon passed away.不幸的是，他感染了一种罕见的疾病，很快就去世了。 (4)Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts.血液只在心脏收缩的时候从心脏流出。 14．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 15．cancer n．癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 16．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份     (1)Passengers were asked to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再送上飞机。 (2)The early identification of children with special educational needs is very important.早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。 (3)My job is my identity. It's who I am.我的工作就是我的身份。这就是我是谁。 identity n．身份 identification n．确认；识别 17．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述   (1)I can't relate what he does to what he says.我无法将他说的话和他做的事联系起来。 related adj.相关的，有关系的 relation n．关系，联系 (2)Deeply related to the matter, he has to answer all the related questions.与此事关系密切，他必须回答所有相关的问题。 (3)The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with relation to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。 18．relate to 涉及，与……相关 We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。 19．means n．(pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财 We're amazed at the means by which ancient Egyptians moved the stones.我们对古埃及人移动石头的方式感到惊讶。 20．delete vt.删去，删除   (1)The young man was annoyed to find that his important document had been deliberately deleted.这个年轻人发现自己的重要文件被故意删除了，很生气。 (2)Information must be stored to prevent accidental deletion.必须存储信息，以防止意外删除。 deletion n．删去，删除 21．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 Her great care restored him to health.她悉心的护理使他得以康复。 22．ultimately adv.最终；根本上   (1)Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。 (2)Ultimately, I suspect both of these suggestions will eventually be realised.最终，我怀疑这两个建议最终都会实现。 ultimate adj.最后的，最终的；根本的 23．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 (1)It is normal to feel nervous when giving a speech, but you should try to behave normally.演讲时感到紧张是正常的，但你应该尽量表现正常。 (2)They said that the delay to our flight was due to abnormal bad weather conditions.他们说我们的航班延误是由于异常恶劣的天气。 normal adj.正常的n.常态 normally adv.通常；正常地 24．weapon n．武器，手段；兵器 25．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础   (1)The country put forward a fundamental approach to preventing the war in the area.这个国家提出了防止该地区发生战争的根本办法。 (2)Language is something that fundamentally distinguishes humans from animals.语言从根本上把人类和动物区别开来。 fundamentally根本地；从根本上说 26．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。 27．arise vi. (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 We are trying to solve the problems arising from the lack of communication.我们正在努力解决由于缺乏沟通而产生的问题。 28．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束   (1)I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 restriction n．限制，约束 restricted adj.受限制的；有限的；保密的 restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的 (2)As a youngster, she might have found it too restrictive, not creative enough.作为一个年轻人，她可能会觉得它限制性太强，不够有创造力。 (3)Truck drivers are generally not in favour of the new speed restriction on the highway.卡车司机普遍不赞成高速公路上新的速度限制。 29．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能   Smoking is prohibited in public places. People are all in favour of the prohibition.公共场所禁止吸烟。人们都赞成这项禁令。 prohibition n．禁止；禁令 30．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗   Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. 现在很少有人能抵制智能手机的诱惑，因为智能手机里有很多有趣的东西，让任何试图抵制智能手机的人最终放弃了抵制。 resist vi.& vt.反抗；抵制；抵挡 resistant adj.抵抗的 31．flu n．流行性感冒，流感 32．characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的 (1)Plants are grouped into botanical “families” that have certain characteristics in common.植物被归为具有某些共同特征的植物学“科”。 (2)She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热情。 33．wrestle vi.& vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤   All the wrestlers are asked to take part in the wrestling competition.所有的摔跤手都被要求参加摔跤比赛。 wrestler n．摔跤运动员 wrestling n．摔跤运动 34．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 There is a widespread belief that pessimistic people are less likely to wrestle with a crisis with a positive attitude.人们有一种普遍的信念，悲观的人不太可能以积极的态度来应对危机。 35．put sth. in place 准备就绪 People are satisfied with the elaborate security measures the police have put in place. 人们对警方精心制定的安全措施感到很满意。 36．debate vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n. 讨论，争论；辩论 (1)I don't wish to debate my opinion with you.我不想和你讨论我的观点。 (2)The company organised a formal debate to discuss next year's goals and strategies for achieving them.该公司组织了一场正式的辩论，讨论明年的目标和实现这些目标的战略。 37．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 Many explorers came here to explore the mountain. Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.许多探险家来山里探险。毫无疑问，这里是值得探索的。 38．finding n．调查发现，调研结果 The result consists with previous findings.这一结果与之前的研究结果一致。 39．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的   (1)I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.我买了一把熟透了的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。 (2)The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen.这些植物需要适当的阳光和雨水才能生长和成熟。 ripen v．(使)成熟 40．a ripe old age 高龄 Matilda was born in northern Italy in 1046 and apparently lived to a ripe old age.玛蒂尔达1046年出生于意大利北部，显然活到了高龄。 41．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn) 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供   (1)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.亨利·大卫·梭罗很乐意退出社会生活，在他平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 withdrawal n．撤回；取回 (2)Both powers have withdrawn their troops from the region.两个大国都把部队从这个地区撤离了。 (3)He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.他收回他的评论，然后又解释他本来想说什么。 (4)He withdrew his support for our campaign.他停止了对我们的运动的支持。 (5)She's still filled with dreams, but the back injury has forced her to withdraw from the competition.她仍然充满梦想，可是背部的伤痛迫使她退出比赛。 42．equip vt.配备；使有能力     Olympic host cities are generally equipped with advanced technology and expensive equipment.奥运会主办城市通常配备了先进的技术和昂贵的设备。 equipment n．器材；设备 43．artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 (1)The artificial flowers look like real ones.这些假花看上去像真的。 (2)This orange drink contains no artificial sweetener.这种橙汁饮品不含人造甜味剂。 44．limb n．肢，臂，腿 45．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮 46．outgoing adj.外向的 Ted is unbelievably outgoing.He is no longer what he used to be in the high school.泰德非常外向。他不再是高中时的样子了。 47．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的 I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早通知我您的决定，我将不胜感激。 48．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的   In spite of his disability，the disabled man always keeps an optimistic state of mind.尽管有缺陷，这个残疾人始终保持着乐观的心态。 disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残 disability n．缺陷，障碍 49．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的   (1)It is a very important academic convention.这是一个非常重要的学术大会。 (2)It's taken a long time for me to break out of my own conventional training.我花了很长时间才打破自己的传统训练。 convention n．大会；惯例；协定；习俗 conventionally adv.照惯例， 照常规 50．leather n．皮革 51．sensory adj.感觉的，感官的 Filled with descriptions of magic and ancient themes, many Romantic poems contain rich sensory details.许多浪漫主义诗歌充满了对魔法和古代主题的描述，包含了丰富的感官细节。 52．patent n．专利，专利证书adj.有专利的，受专利保护的 (1)Realising the importance of this breakthrough, he lost no time applying for a patent.意识到这一突破的重要性，他立即申请了专利。 (2)There are a large number of patent examiners, whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.有大量的专利审查员，他们唯一的工作就是检查你的要求是否有效。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约 2．____________ n．方法，方式；财富，钱财 3．____________ vt.删去，删除 4．____________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 contract means delete restore 5．____________ adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础 6．______ n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度， 调整节奏 7．________ vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 8．____________ n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的 9．____________ vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 fundamental pace arise characteristic wrestle　 10．_______ vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 11．___________ vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→ ____________ n．专家 12．____ vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→ ____________ n．影响；喜爱；疾病 13．_________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→ ____________ n．确认；鉴定；识别；身份证明→____________ n．身份，本体 debate specialize specialist affect affection identify identification　 identity　 14．____________ adj.畸形的，反常的→__________ adj.正常的 15．__________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→ ____________ n．限制，约束→ ____________ adj.受限制的；有限的；保密的 16．____________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→ ____________ n．禁令 17．____________ n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→ ____________ vt.& vi.抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 abnormal　 normal restrict　 restriction　 restricted prohibit prohibition resistance　 resist　 18．_______ vt.& vi.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→ __________ adj.相关的；有亲属关系的→__________ n．关系，联系；亲戚，亲属→ ____________ n．亲戚；同类事物adj.相对的；有关的 relate related relation　 relative Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．To my mother，the poem reveals a parent's ____________ (affect) when her child grows up and leaves. 2．There is a heated debate over the ____________ (prohibit) issued by the local traffic department. 3．They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen ____________ (equip). prohibition affection equipment 4．Most of the bodies were badly burned，making ____________ (identify) almost impossible. 5．The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind ____________ (resist) and drag. identification resistance Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．_______________________ 禁止某人做某事 2．________________ 努力处理，全力解决 3．________________ 准备就绪 4．________________ 毫无疑问，的确 5．________________ 专攻，专门从事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.　 wrestle with put sth.in place without doubt specialize in 6．________________ 在……中扮演角色；起作用 7．________________ 依靠，依赖；取决于 8．________________ 把……应用于…… 9．________________ 担任，充当；起……作用 10．________________ 对……有利 play a role in depend on apply...to... serve as to one's advantage Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．The authority ____________ students ____________ carrying cell phones while going to school. 2．To bring the disease under control，we should ______ more effective measures ____________． prohibits from put in place 3．I think this country will absolutely ________________ the regional economic recovery. 4．I want to __________ a volunteer of the tennis competition because I'm really passionate about tennis. 5．While many people now know about tea culture，Chinese are ________________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. play a role in serve as without doubt 词汇精研 1．affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 [教材原文]It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.它(基因组)还包含了有助于决定我们寿命长短和影响我们患某些疾病概率的信息。 (1)be affected by被……侵袭；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病 (2)affection n．感情；喜爱；慈爱 one's affection for sb./sth.某人对某人/某物的喜爱之情 [易混辨析]　affect，effect affect 是及物动词，暗示产生的影响如此强烈，以至于能引起反应。通常是指对身体、思想或情绪带来的不良影响 effect 意为“影响”，是名词，其动词意为“招致，促成，产生” [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Affected _______ a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. ②I feel much ____________ (affect) for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me. with affection ③(推荐报纸)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 In summary，the English newspaper Youth _____________________ ___________________．________________________ countless moving stories in the newspaper. affects me greatly/has I am often deeply affected by a great effect on me ④(人物介绍)许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人做一些志愿工作。 →Many young people _________________________ his story and began to do some voluntary work for the disabled. →________________________ his story，many young people began to do some voluntary work for the disabled.(分词短语作状语) were deeply affected/moved by Deeply affected/moved by [名师点津]　“对……有影响”的表达方式还有have an influence/effect/impact on/upon等。 2.relate vt.& vi.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 [教材原文]Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.遗传学家一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段。 (1)relate to 与……相关/有联系；涉及；了解 relate...to...把……与……联系起来 relate a story讲述一个故事 (2)related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系的 be related to 与……有关 (3)relation n．关系，联系；家人，亲属；有关 in relation to 与……有关 (4)relative n．亲戚；同类事物 adj.相对的；有关的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·北京卷)A “habit loop (环)” is a way of describing several ____________ (relate) elements that produce habits. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate_______． ③Determining where we are in _________ (relate) to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. related to relation ④这位战士讲述了与他有关的一切。 →The soldier _________________ that _______________．(related) →The soldier ____________________ that ____________．(relate) →The soldier ______________________________．(relation) related everything was related to him related everything related to him related everything in relation to him 3．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财 [教材原文]Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.遗传学家一直试图找出哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段。 by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 借助……手段，依靠……方法 by no means 决不；一点也不[放在句首时，句子用部分倒装] by all means [用于交际英语表示同意]当然可以，没问题；务必 a means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的一种方法 [易混辨析]　means，method，manner，approach，way means 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通方式。常用by means of，意为“用……方法” method 指有条理的、系统的办法，特别指新的办法。常用with this method，意为“用这种方法” manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。常用in this manner，意为“用这种方法” approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to doing，意为“做……的方法” way 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。常用way of doing/way to do，意为“做某事的方法”，in this way意为“用这种方法” [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We think prohibiting students from carrying mobile phones at school is ____ means of keeping them focusing on study. ②Students sometimes support themselves _____ means of doing part－time jobs. ③Every possible means ____________________ (try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked. ＝All possible means ____________________ (try) to treat his cancer so far，but none has worked. a by has been tried　 have been tried ④Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. →________________________ a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句) By no means is punishment [名师点津]　means用作“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 4．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度， 调整节奏 [教材原文]As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 (1)at a slow/fast/gentle pace 以缓慢的/快速的/徐缓的步子 keep pace with 与……齐步前进；与……并驾齐驱 at a pace of 以……的速度 the pace of life 生活节奏 show one's paces 显示自己的才能 put sb. through one's paces 测试某人的能力 (2)pace up and down 踱来踱去 pace along/around 沿……踱步/围绕……踱来踱去 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The film director put the young actor through his _______ (pace). ②We hope to finish our work ______ a faster pace. ③(演讲稿)我们必须跟上时代的步伐，否则就会落后。 We must ________________________ or we will fall behind. paces at keep pace with the times 5.arise vi.(arose，arisen) 发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生；起身，起床 [教材原文]As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 arise from/out of (＝result from)由……引起；从……中产生 [易混辨析]　arise，rise，raise，arouse 原形及含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现，发生；起因于；起床 arose arisen arising rise vi.升起；起身；增长，上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养，抚养 raised raised raising arouse vt.引起；唤醒；使行动起来 aroused aroused arousing [即学即练]——单句语法填空/用arise，rise，raise，arouse的适当形式填空/一句多译 ①Several new industries _______ (arise) in the town and more jobs were produced. ②Many difficulties arose _____ the water shortage. arose from ③________ in a poor family，he found that everything in the outside world _______ his curiosity.However，as time went by，many problems _____．When the sun _____ in the east，he ____________ from his bed and began to deal with them. Raised aroused arose rose arose/rose ④(动作描写)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。 →At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ____________________．(分词短语作定语) →At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ____________________________．(定语从句) arising from his class　 which/that arose from his class 6．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 [教材原文]Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases？我们是否应该将这项技术的应用限制在治疗和预防疾病方面？ (1)restrict...to...把……限制/控制在…… (2)restriction n．限制；约束 without restriction无限制地 (3)restricted adj.受限制的；有限的；保密的 be restricted to 限于，局限 be restricted in one's movements 行动受约束 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ____________ (restrict). ②You are restricted _____ eight liters of duty－free wine. ③学生们被要求把投稿限制在800字。 Students are asked to _____________________________________. restriction to restrict their contributions to 800 words 7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 [教材原文]Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies？我们是否应该禁止遗传学家使用它(基因组编辑技术)来使健康的身体更加强健？ (1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n．禁令；禁止 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The police prohibit ____________ (park) in the city centre. ②The father forbids his children ______ (go) out alone at night. ③游客们被禁止登上那个危险的小岛。 The tourists ___________________________ the dangerous island. parking are prohibited from getting on to go [名师点津]　prohibit与forbid都有“禁止，阻止”的意思。其区别在于： (1)forbid既可指个人做出的约束，也可指国家、政府、机关等做出的规定或准则；prohibit尤指以正式规章制度的形式加以禁止。 (2)forbid后可接sth./doing/sb.to do/sb.from doing或从句作宾语，还可接双宾语；而prohibit通常与sth./doing/sb.from doing搭配。 [知识延伸]　 (1)禁止某人做某事： ban sb.from doing sth. 　forbid sb.from doing sth.　　　　forbid sb.to do sth. (2)阻止某人做某事： prevent sb.from doing sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth. keep sb.from doing sth. 8．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 [教材原文]One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus，to make people taller，to help their muscles develop faster，to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent.不久的将来，我们将能够利用基因组编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力，使人类长得更高，促进他们的肌肉更快发育，提高他们所有的感官的敏锐程度，或使他们更聪明。 (1)resistance to 对……的阻力；对……的抵抗力 (2)resist vt.抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 can't resist (doing) sth.忍不住/禁不住(做)某事/物 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①We anticipated that we would meet a certain amount of _________ (resist) to our plan. ②When she got to the place，she could not resist _________ (go) in. ③When listening to music，the boy can't help singing and dancing. →When listening to music，the boy _________________________． resistance going can't resist singing and dancing 9．put sth.in place 准备就绪 [教材原文]This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.这意味着适当的管制要准备到位，以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。 in place 合适/恰当的；在通常/适当的位置；就位的 out of place 不合适/恰当的；不在通常/适当的位置 in place of 代替，取代 take the place of 代替，取代 take one's place 就座；代替，取代 take place 发生，进行 [即学即练]——同义句转换/完成句子 ①We have arranged for another man to take his place. →We have arranged for another man ___________________ _________________． ②We don't think your suggestion is quite in place. →We think your suggestion is quite ____________________． in place of him/to take the place of him out of place ③他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 They ____________________________________． ④我们没有人能代替约翰。 We had no one to ____________________ John. put the tools of my new business in place take the place of 10.debate n．辩论；讨论，争论 v．辩论，讨论；仔细考虑，思考 [教材原文] There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.在基因组编辑这个话题上还有很多有待探索和讨论的地方。 (1)debate over/about/on关于……的争论 debate between... ……之间的辩论 under debate在讨论中 (2)debate (sth.) with sb.与某人辩论(某事) debate with oneself (作出决定前)反复考虑，斟酌 debate doing sth.斟酌做某事 (3)debater n．辩论者 [巧图妙记] [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①We debated ____________ what should be put into the video. ②Over the year we have had several heated ____________ (debate) about future policy. ③At college, he gained a reputation for being a brilliant __________ (debate). ④It's reported that the new policy is being discussed now. →It's reported that the new policy ________________ now. on/about/over debates debater is under debate ⑤(环境保护)我们必须讨论应该采取什么措施来阻止空气污染。 We must __________________________________________________. ⑥(学校生活)在他和父母讨论了关于他的专业的选择后，他的父母推荐他主修数学专业。 After ____________________________________________________，his parents recommended him to major in math. debate what measures should be taken to stop the air pollution he debated with his parents on/about/over the choice of his major 11．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 [教材原文]Without doubt，genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。 (1)without doubt＝beyond doubt毫无疑问 (2)doubt n．怀疑，疑惑；不确定vt.怀疑；不信任vi.不确定 doubt (about/of) sth.怀疑某物 remove doubts 消除疑虑 in doubt 悬而未定 I have no doubt that.../I don't doubt that...我确信…… I have doubt whether.../I doubt if/whether...我怀疑…… There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… [即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换/一句多译 ①I don't doubt ________ a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all. ②I have no doubt ____________ you will succeed，but I doubt ____________ you have really got everything ready. that that　 whether/if ③The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases. →The research showed ___________________ that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ④(演讲稿)毫无疑问，中国会变得越来越强大。 →____________________ China will become more and more powerful. →China will become more and more powerful __________________． beyond/without doubt There is no doubt that　 without/beyond doubt [名师点津]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。 12．withdraw vi. & vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 [教材原文]After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。 (1)withdraw (sth.) from撤回，撤离 withdraw into oneself 不与人交往 (2)withdrawal n．撤走，收回；提款；退出 make withdrawals 提款 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't know if he will withdraw_______ the race. ②He got depressed after business failure and gradually ____________ (withdraw) into himself. ③He determined on a____________ (withdraw) of his forces. ④(动作描写) 面对(熊的)凶猛攻击，我和埃莉从栅栏边撤退到了帐篷。 Faced with the fierce attack，Elli and I ________________________ ___________. from withdrew withdrawal withdrew from the fence to the tent 13．equip vt.配备，装备；使有所准备，使有能力 [教材原文]Below is a personal account given by a girl who is equipped with a robotic hand.下面是一位配备有机械手的女孩的自述。 (1)equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb.for (doing) sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件 be equipped with配备有……[表示状态] (2)equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备 a piece of equipment一件设备 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ (equip) with 5G technology, the company's smartphones have been put on the market and are well received by young people. ②________________ (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains. ③It is vital that every ____________ (equip) should be checked before the experiment. ④(学校生活)此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 The course is designed to ________________ a career in nursing. Equipped　 Being equipped equipment equip students for 句式剖析 1．as引导非限制性定语从句 [教材原文]As many of you may already know，genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.你们很多人可能已经知道，基因在塑造我们的生命方面起着关键作用。 句中as many of you may already know为非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词as在定语从句中作know的宾语，指代主句的内容。 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等； (2)as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so，as或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略； (3)as作为连词的主要用法： ①表示“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。 ②表示“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”时，引导时间状语从句。 ③表示“因为；既然”时，引导原因状语从句。 ④表示“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①____________ I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn't reply to your e－mail as soon as I received it. ②I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao”， just _______ I might do in China. ③_______ we get older，our eyesight becomes worse. As/Because as As ④正如我们所料，他终于成功了。 ____________________________________，he succeeded at last. ⑤Although/Though we are tired，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. →________________________，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装) As was expected/As we had expected Tired as/though we are 2．without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 [教材原文]Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.没有它们(适当的管制)，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 本句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句，假设的情况与真实情况不相符，相当于if there were no appropriate controls。有时虚拟语气假设的条件不通过条件状语从句表达出来，而是隐含在某些词或短语中，或隐含在上下文中，这叫含蓄虚拟语气。常用的这类词或短语有without，but for，otherwise/or等。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①如果没有你的帮助，我不可能按时完成这个项目。 But for your help，I _______________________ the project on time. ②那天我生病了。要不然，我就参加运动会了。 I was ill that day.Otherwise，I ________________________ the sports meeting. ③如果没有阳光和水，任何事物都难以生存。 Without the sun and water，________________________． couldn't have finished would have taken part in nothing would live 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ____________ (药剂师) managed to find a place to start his own shop. 2．I plan to ____________ (专攻) in traditional Chinese medicine at university. 3．My work is to ____________ (确认) the real names of the customers of the company. identify chemist specialize 4．____________ (最终)，we found what he had done during his trip to the village. 5．I believe health is ____________ (基本的) to everyone，young and old. 6．I have to ____________ (删除) some of the contents as there is not enough space. 7．The teacher asked us to find out the ____________ (特征) of the tree. Ultimately fundamental delete characteristics 8．The boys are ____________ (讨论) how to help the old man become happy. 9．Non－smokers are less likely to ____________ (感染) lung cancer than smokers. 10．Your kindness has ____________ (恢复) our faith in the beauty of the world. debating contract restored Ⅱ.选词填空 put...in place, without doubt, wrestle with, out of place, by no means, play a role in, depend on, apply...to..., to one's advantage, be connected with 1．The reporter found that the accident ____________________ careless driving. 2．She likes to _____ everything _______ before she starts work. was connected with put in place 3．We should learn to _______ the latest technology ______ our life. 4．Tim wants to use the rule to make an agreement ____________________． 5．Everybody knows birds ________________ keeping the balance of nature. 6．________________，the famous writer has spent much of his energy and time writing the novel. apply to to his advantage play a role in　 Without doubt　 7．Whether the boy can become a success _____________ the efforts he makes. 8．We will ________________ fail as long as we try our best. 9．How to ________________ the urgent problem is what we should find out. 10．We are worried that something is ____________ in the new rule. depends on by no means wrestle with out of place Ⅲ.完成句子 1．毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。 ________________，global warming is a security threat to us all. 2．他决定买一个他买得起的最大的房子。 He decides to buy as big a house ____________________． Without doubt as he can afford 3．我当时很忙，否则就按时去参加晚会了。 I was so busy then.Otherwise，I _______________________________. 4．我们将会通过减少娱乐来按时完成工作。 We will finish the work on time _______________________________. would have attended the party on time by means of reducing entertainment 5．在我看来，我们不仅应该学会让自己适应繁忙的学校生活，而且也要学会好好休息。 From my point of view，we should not only learn to______________ __________________________________________. adjust ourselves to the busy school life but also learn to rest well 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With the government's aid，those ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 2．We often meet with a difficulty arising ________ the peculiar natural conditions. 3．She couldn't resist ________ (take) a photo of the wild geese as they flew over. affected from taking 4．_____ was reported in the newspaper，the economy of our country has increased. 5．Without their help，we ________________________ (not succeed). 6．We must make full use of our __________ (restrict) time to study more. 7．The scientists finally came to a conclusion after ____________ (special) in the problem. As wouldn't have succeeded restricted specializing 8．She hopes to help the whole class study English ____ a faster pace. 9．Finding his blood pressure _________ (normal)，we decided to send for a doctor. 10．We are taught to wrestle ________ all kinds of problems in our daily life. at abnormal with Ⅱ.完成句子 1．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 _____________________________， China is a developing country. 2．工作时工人们被严格禁止抬起头四处张望。 The workers are strictly ________________________ their heads to look around while working. As we all know/As is well­known prohibited from raising 3．请将一切准备就绪。来访的客人马上就要到了。 Please ________________________．The visiting guests are about to arrive. 4．这项新技术将会让用很少的水来种植粮食成为可能。 The new technology will ________________ to grow food with very little water. put everything in place make it possible 5．毫无疑问，他是世界上最有影响力的经济学家之一。 He is，______________， one of the world's most powerful economists. without doubt Ⅲ.阅读理解 A AR surgical guide, developed by medical-technology startup SKIA Company, is assisting breast-cancer surgeries at Ewha hospital in Seoul. When a tablet PC is held above a patient's chest, CT images of the area the tablet is pointed at are displayed on the screen, showing the precise location of tumors(肿瘤) and tissues.It's like looking into the body before any cuts have been made.The tablet can be moved around above the chest to see the CT images from different angles. Traditionally, a doctor would look through a patient's CT results on a computer monitor, and then make cuts of what they believe is the right depth at the desired location to carve out tumors.The new AR technology works as an assistant helping surgeons operate with greater accuracy. “The AR technology acts like a navigation (导航) app for surgeries.It's much easier to get to your destination when you have a digital guide，” says Lee Jun-woo, a breast-endocrine surgeon and oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Ewha hospital who has been testing SKIA's product on patients.The technology wouldn't be possible without the ability of the hospital's private 5G network to send data in time. Earlier this year, Ewha hospital took its first steps toward cooperative remote surgeries by connecting an operating room through its private 5G network with doctors in other locations, enabling them to virtually join in a surgery and exchange information.“As remote-surgery technologies mature and expand, cooperative surgeries like the ones being tested at Ewha hospital could become more common, while hospitals could also use the technology to train doctors in techniques such as robotic surgeries，” adds Mr.Lee. Beyond the medical space, the Republic of Korea is working to speed up the adoption of private 5G networks in different industries.The government set aside 60 billion won, roughly $46.2 million, to support new private 5G projects across the Republic of Korea in 2022 and 2023. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由医药科技初创公司SKIA开发的AR手术向导正在协助首尔梨花医院的乳腺癌手术。该技术可起到辅助作用，帮助外科医生更精确地进行手术。 1．How does AR surgical guide assist breast-cancer surgeries? A．By passing through the body. B．By displaying CT images. C．By connecting a tablet PC. D．By showing exactly where to cut. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a tablet PC...tumors and tissues.”以及第三段中“The new AR...with greater accuracy.”可知，AR手术向导可以协助医生找到切口的确切位置。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 2．Why is the traditional method mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To give an example. B．To make a comparison. C．To provide evidence. D．To clarify a definition. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，和传统相比，这项新的AR技术可以作为助手帮助外科医生更精确地进行手术。由此推知，作者在第三段提到了传统方法的目的是通过对比彰显这项新技术的好处。故选B项。 2 3 1 4 3．What is key to the AR technology? A．A tablet PC. B．A helpful assistant. C．A navigation app. D．A private 5G network. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technology wouldn't...send data in time.”可知，正是因为这家医院的专用5G网络能够及时传送数据才使得这项科技成为可能。故选D项。 2 3 1 4 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Cooperative remote surgeries have been well recognized. B．Globally, more industries will adopt private 5G networks. C．Hopefully, the 5G technology will benefit more than surgeons. D．Many hospitals have used the technology to train doctors. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容以及最后一段中“Beyond the medical space...in different industries.”可知，除了医疗领域，韩国正致力于加速专用5G网络在各种行业的应用。由此推知，希望5G技术的受益者不仅仅是外科医生。故选C项。 2 3 1 4 B In many regions of Ghana, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital.As a result, many people lose their lives to treatable illnesses.Osei Boateng experienced this personally when he lost his grandmother and aunt.Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. Boateng started his nonprofit organization, OKB Hope Foundation, 2 years ago. He converted a van(厢式货车) into a mobile doctor's office and started bringing health care directly to those in need.A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide free routine medical care. On each trip, Boateng's team consists of a nurse, a physician's assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant.In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and provide medications.“It's like a one-stop shop for people，” said Boateng, adding that most of the people they see have one health issue or another. Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4，000 Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care.Boateng has big plans for the future.He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality mobile medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. Boateng has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country.But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward.“Words cannot describe the feeling that you get providing care for someone who otherwise wouldn't be alive if your mobile health van wasn't there.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Boateng创办OKB Hope Foundation，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。 5．What do we know about Osei Boateng? A．He founded OKB Hope Foundation. B．He lost his life to treatable illnesses. C．He built hospitals to make a fortune. D．He lost his grandmother in the hospital. 答案：A 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Boateng started his nonprofit organization, OKB Hope Foundation, 2 years ago.”可知，他创立了OKB Hope Foundation。故选A。 6 7 5 8 6．What is special about the Hope Health Van? A．It has only a nurse and a doctor. B．It's a free mobile medical team. C．It's a mobile one-stop grocery shop. D．Patients travel long distances to it. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“A few times a week...free routine medical care.(流动诊所和医疗队每周几次长途跋涉前往加纳的偏远社区，提供免费的常规医疗服务)”可知，这是一支免费的流动医疗队。故选B。 6 7 5 8 7．Which of the following best describes the impact of OKB Hope Foundation? A.Temporary.　　　　　　　 B．Predictable. C．Far-reaching. D．Negative. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。由文章第四段的内容可知，自启动以来，希望健康车已经为超过45个农村社区的4 000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务。Boateng对未来有很大的计划。他希望扩大规模，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的移动医疗服务。由此可知，OKB Hope Foundation帮助了很多人，所以它的影响很深远。故选C。 6 7 5 8 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Rescuing Ghana B．A Mobile Clinic Saves Lives C．Be a Good Doctor D．Changing Local Hospitals 答案：B 6 7 5 8 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Boateng创办OKB Hope Foundation，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。所以选项B符合题意。故选B。 6 7 5 8 Ⅳ.完形填空 Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence. As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly 1 ， I felt terrified about moving forward, assuming my newfound freedom would be taken away from me through another 2 of the disease. 3 ， 13 years on, I've remained in recovery.I've lived in many places, in the UK and abroad during university, and 4 a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health.I've turned the sufferings of my early experiences into 5 to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to 6 their own well-being. My own experiences 7 me to pursue this career.The treatment I received for my physical health during my cancer 8 had luckily been timely and effective.But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and 9 ， was limited.I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make when 10 children who have experienced ill-health, especially in terms of 11 health. 12 ， there have been worthy organizations and people, who provided me with the opportunity to connect with other 13 people with cancer through different kinds of activities.These strengthened my self-confidence after treatment, and I now 14 for them to provide this experience in treatment to other children in my 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经在青少年时期与癌症作斗争的作者，将自己经历的痛苦转化为帮助他人的动力，选择为和自己有相似心理健康问题的在校儿童提供心理健康方面的支持，帮助和鼓励他们建立信心。 2 3 1 4 1．A.happy B．realistic C．independent D．elegant 答案：C 根据上文“As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries”可推知，随着进入青春期，作者本应该突破界限，变得更独立。故选C。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.display B．attack C．vitality D．liberty 答案：B 根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者之前得过癌症，因此会担心疾病再次袭击自己，夺走自己的自由。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.Luckily B．Hopefully C．Ultimately D．Gratefully 答案：A 根据下文“13 years on, I've remained in recovery”可知，13年的时间里作者在康复，因此是件幸运的事情。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.settled into B．wrestled with C．mounted up D．withdrew from 答案：A 根据下文“a job in the NHS supporting children in schools with their mental health”可推知，作者是自己选择了这份为在校儿童提供支持的工作，逐渐适应了这份工作。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.perspective B．channel C．priority D．motivation 答案：D 根据下文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses, in the hope that this will provide them with the tools to 6 their own well-being”可推知，作者是尽力把自己的痛苦转变为动力，去帮助那些年轻人，希望他们可以更健康。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.restrict B．manage C．interpret D．predict 答案：B 根据上文“to support young people displaying early signs of mental illnesses”可知，作者想为这些年轻人提供支持，因此是提供管理健康的工具。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.forced B．threatened C．invited D．inspired 答案：D 根据下文“I think the medical...in terms of 11 health.”可知，作者认为医学界和社会仍需要为健康状况不佳的儿童提供更多的支持，因此他自己的经历激励他从事这份与此相关的职业。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.journey B．reality C．legend D．barrier 答案：A 根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者得过癌症，因此此处指自己的癌症之旅中接受的治疗。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.before B．since C．after D．until 答案：C 根据上文“As I entered adolescence...of the disease.”可知，作者在接受治疗之后，仍然担心疾病会影响自己的未来，心理健康受到影响，因此此处指在治疗期间和之后的支持。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.preparing B．supporting C．educating D．organizing 答案：B 根据下文“children who have experienced ill-health”可推知，这些健康状况不佳的儿童需要的是医学界和社会的支持。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.physical B．social C．moral D．mental 答案：D 根据上文“But support for my mental health, both during my treatment and 9 ， was limited.”可知，作者认为自己获得的心理健康上的支持是有限的，因此此处指特别是在心理健康方面。故选D。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Meanwhile 答案：C 根据上文“I think the medical community and society generally still have progress to make”可知，作者认为医学界和社会做得仍不够，再结合下文“there have been...kinds of activities”可知，作者也受到一些组织和人的帮助，此处和上文有转折关系，应用however“然而”进行衔接。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.disabled B．young C．unselfish D．distinct 答案：B 根据上文“Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful”可知，作者是在青少年时期与癌症作斗争，因此他们提供的应该是和其他患有癌症的年轻人交流的机会。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.hesitate B．arrange C．volunteer D．decline 答案：C 根据上文“I've turned the sufferings...of mental illnesses”可知，作者自己选择为这些年轻人提供支持，因此应该是自愿为他们做事。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.position B．organization C．direction D．mind 答案：A 根据上文“I've turned the sufferings...of mental illnesses”可知，作者帮助的对象是那些有心理疾病早期症状的年轻人，因此是和自己处于相同位置，有同样经历的孩子。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$