U1 Period Ⅳ Writing-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　Nature in the balance Period Ⅳ　Writing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 单元写作 能力提升 单元写作 能力提升 Part 1　单元写作任务：写一篇演讲稿 [文体分析] 　　本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于保护动物的演讲稿。演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，该文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象。演讲稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。具体写作结构为： [常用表达] 一、开头常用语 1.My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about... 我的名字是……今天很高兴能有机会发表这个演讲。我演讲的内容是…… 2.Good morning，everyone！ It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on... 大家上午好！我很荣幸能和你们分享我对……的看法。 3.It’s my honour to stand here and say something about... 我很荣幸站在这里谈一些关于……的事情。 二、主体部分常用语 1.As far as I am concerned，I think it is a good idea to... 就我而言，我认为……是一个好主意。 2.The reason why the wild animals are endangered is that... 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因是…… 3.It is of great consequence to protect... 保护……是很重要的。 三、结尾常用语 1.Thanks for your listening (to my speech). 感谢大家倾听我的演讲。 2.That’s all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 　　假定你是李华，你校将举行演讲比赛。请以“Protect the Endangered Animals”为题写一篇发言稿，以呼吁人们采取行动，保护濒危动物。内容如下： 　　1.如今野生动物的种类和数量日益减少，有些动物甚至已经濒临灭绝； 2.造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因：人类活动、动物栖息地被破坏、野生动物的大量猎杀以及全球变暖等； 3.针对目前情况提出相应措施。 　　注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [审题谋篇] 体裁 应用文 人称 第一、三人称为主 时态 一般现在时为主 框架 开头：演讲主题(保护濒危动物) 主体：主题内容(濒危动物的现状、原因以及保护措施) 结尾：总结演讲(呼吁人们采取行动) [词句推敲] 1.词汇 ①____________________允许某人做某事 ②____________________濒危动物 ③_______________促成，导致 ④______________获取利润 allow sb.to do sth. endangered animals contribute to make profits 2.句式 (1)完成句子 ①请允许我做一个主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的演讲。 Please_______________________________Protect the Endangered Animals. ②如今，很多动物正在面临灭绝。 At present，many animals __________________. allow me to make a speech on/about are facing extinction ③促成这一现状的因素有很多。 There are many factors _____________________ the current situation. ④采取措施保护濒危动物是很重要且紧迫的。 ______________________________ to protect the endangered animals. ⑤众人拾柴火焰高。 __________________________________________________________ that/which contribute to It’s vital and urgent to take measures Many hands make light work. (2)句式升级 ⑥用现在分词短语改写句③ __________________________________________________________ ⑦将句④改成what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many factors contributing to the current situation. What is vital and urgent is that we should take measures to protect the endangered animals. [妙笔成篇] Dear friends， 　　Please allow me to make a speech about Protect the Endangered Animals. 　　Some animals are facing extinction nowadays.Their species and numbers are declining，which is concerning.There are many factors contributing to the current situation. Firstly，human activities like cutting down trees or building factories or houses are destroying animals’ habitats.Secondly，to make profits，many animals are killed.Lastly，global warming is also a real threat.What is vital and urgent is that we should take measures to protect the endangered animals.We should protect the forests and try to live a low-carbon life to reduce the air pollution.Let’s act and many hands make light work. 　　That’s all I want to say about this point.Thanks for your listening. 　　假定你是李华，得知某英文报社要举行关于“拯救大熊猫”的演讲比赛，你决定参加。请你写一篇题为“Save Giant Pandas”的发言稿。内容包括： 　　1.现状：大熊猫濒临灭绝； 　　2.原因：人类活动和气候变暖； 3.措施(两条左右)。 　　注意： 1.词数80左右； 　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Hello everyone， 　　Today I want to say something about Save Giant Pandas. 　　Nowadays giant pandas are in danger of being extinct，which concerns everyone.The reasons are as follows. 　　Firstly，some habitats of giant pandas have been destroyed as a consequence of human activities.Secondly，the climate is becoming warmer.The good news is that people have raised the awareness of protecting them.I think we should try our best to protect their habitats.And the government should invest more money to set up more reserves for giant pandas.I believe a small effort can make a big difference. 　　Thanks for your listening. Part 2　读后续写日积月累 读后续写专练之表达人物的“激动”和“兴奋” 积累常诵 excited，thrilled，exciting，thrilling，excitedly，excitement，thrill，to one’s excitement，to one’s thrill，jump for joy，with excitement，be moved to tears，a mixture of excitement and happiness，go wild with joy at the thought of... 增补素材——用表示“激动、兴奋”的表达补全下面各句 ①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。(表示激动的名词作 主语) On the journey to the lake，__________________________ Mom. a wide excitement took hold of ②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的 光芒。 (普通表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，and her eyes ____________________________. (高级表达)Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，_________ _______________________________.(独立主格结构) glittered/twinkled with excitement glittering/twinkling with excitement her eyes ③一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭 帐篷。 The instant we arrived at the camping place，Mom ____________________ _____________________________________. ④妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。(倒装句) Mom walked towards the lake，and then _________________________ ___________________. couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent came an excited scream/came a scream of excitement ⑤欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly _____________________. ⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped Father cook food outdoors，my brother and I also ___________. contain her excitement felt thrilled ⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，we ________ _________________________. jumped up and down with excitement $$