U3 单元检测(三)The world online-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　The world online 单元检测(三) 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.From which platform will the woman get onto the train？ A. Platform 5.　　　　　　 B. Platform 10. C. Platform 12. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：C 2.What color is the man’s toothbrush？ A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 1 4 5 2 3 答案： C 3.What are the speakers talking about？ A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A movie. 1 4 5 2 3 答案： C 4.How does the woman probably feel？ A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Amused. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：A 5.How much has the price of the dress come down？ A. $80. B. $70. C. $150. 1 4 5 2 3 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Linda looking for？ A. A notebook. B. A coat. C. A bag. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 7.Where is John？ A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 8.Where did the man have art lessons this morning？ A. In a museum. B. In the classroom. C. In Ms.Green’s house. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 答案：A 9.What picture did the man draw in the competition？ A. A picture of Ms.Green. B. A picture of Picasso. C. A picture of himself. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 10.What are the speakers looking at？ A. A phone. B. A book. C. A map. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 答案：C 11.What is the speakers’ final destination？ A. The lake. B. The forest. C. The big rocks. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 12.What will the speakers do next？ A. Find a new route. B. Make a phone call. C. Drink some water. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How long was the woman in London？ A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 14.Why did the woman come back？ A. She missed her family. B. She found a better job here. C. Living in London was costly. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：C 15.What surprised the woman？ A. The man’s family. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s phone number. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 16.Where did the man invite the woman to visit？ A. His own house. B. His parents’ house. C. The supermarket. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When will the fair begin？ A. At 6 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 4 p.m. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 18.Where can cars be parked？ A. At the middle school. B. At a parking lot nearby. C. At the community center. 答案：B 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 19.How much do people pay to attend the fair？ A. None. B. $2. C. $15. 答案：A 20.Who will the money be donated to？ A. A local school. B. The senior center. C. The whole neighborhood. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 16 17 18 19 20 答案：B 听力材料 Text 1 W：I need to get to platform 12 quickly.My train leaves in 5 minutes. M：You need to go through the gate at platform 10， and then go down the stairs.Platform 12 is on the lower level of the station. Text 2 M：Who has been using my toothbrush？ W：Not me， Dad.I use the blue one every morning and Mom uses the green one. M：I knew it ！ Cathy ！ Yours is red， not blue. Text 3 W：I don’t understand what this scene is all about.It’s so abstract！ M：Right.It is extremely unique， because the director filmed the whole thing from a special angle. Text 4 W：I knew this was a mistake.I hate heights.Why would I ever want to walk on a glass bridge between two mountains？ M：Relax.It’s completely safe.It’s funny that people think it’s dangerous. Text 5 M：Is that dress new？ W：Yes， I just bought it.I’ve wanted it for several months， but it was too expensive.It was originally $150 but was reduced finally to $80. Text 6 W：John， it’s Linda.Listen， I haven’t left my notebook on the restaurant table， have I？ The thing is， I’ve just got back to the office and it’s not in my bag. M：Well， the waiter’s just cleared the table. W：Bad luck. M：Hold on.I’ll have a quick look around.Got it ！ It was on the floor near where you were sitting.Oh， I remember now， you put it on a chair while you got your coat on.It probably fell off. W：I think so. M：OK.I’ll bring it back with me in about twenty minutes. Text 7 W：Mike， what lessons did you have at school this morning？ M：We had art， but we didn’t go to the classroom.Ms.Green took us to visit the museum in town. W：Sounds interesting！What did you do there？ M：We looked at paintings by famous artists. W：I wish I had been with you.Did anything attract you？ M：A lot.But my favorite painting was by Picasso.It looked very strange. W：Did Ms.Green explain something about the paintings？ M：Yes， and after that we made pictures for a competition.I drew a picture of Ms.Green.It looked like a Picasso painting. W：Did she like it？ M：She thought it interesting， but I didn’t win. Text 8 M：Look.If we follow this line， the path will lead us to the lake. W：Are you sure？ Isn’t that line just where the map has been folded？ M：No， look.The blue line goes round the edge of the forest， past the big rocks and down to the lake. W：OK， well， my book says that it’s a beautiful lake， definitely worth seeing. M：It shouldn’t be too hard to find.It would be easier if I used my phone to find it， but there’s no signal out here. W：Do you want me to hold the map so you can lead the way？ M：That might be an idea.Pass me my water bottle， will you？ This hot weather is making me really crazy. W：Here you are.I think I’ll have one as well before we start walking. M：Let’s sit on this fallen tree and have it.The view from here is wonderful. Text 9 W：Hi， Sam.How have you been？ M：Great.How are you， Jane？I haven’t seen you for ages. W：It’s been at least fifteen years. M：Yeah.What are you doing here？ I thought you’d moved to London. W：I was in London for five years.But it wasn’t suitable for me. M：Oh， I’m sorry to hear that.Are you OK？ W：I’m fine！ London is great but it’s so expensive.So， I came back.And I stay with my parents.What about you？ M：Me？ Oh， nothing new.I never left here， and I have the same job.Oh， I’m married now.And we’ve got two kids. W：Married and with two kids？Wow！ M：Don’t look so surprised！ W：No， no...I’m happy for you.I really am. M：Thanks.I’d better go get some shopping.You should really come round to my house one day. W：That would be great.Let’s exchange numbers and... Text 10 　　Attention， all neighborhood residents.On Saturday， September 17， the Eastlake neighborhood will be having its annual community fair.Please be advised that the fair will take place between the hours of 9：00 a.m.and 6：00 p.m.， and four streets will be completely closed to traffic at this time.If you are used to driving or biking along these streets， please make sure you have some different routes in mind. Moreover， please note that you will not be able to park your car on any of the streets that have been marked off for the fair.Should you need to park in this area， you may use the parking lot on Central Street.The fee for parking is two dollars per hour， or fifteen dollars for the entire day.All residents of the neighborhood are encouraged to attend the fair.There is no cost to attend.This year， the Eastlake Community Center will be selling things made by students from our local middle schools.They will cost between three and ten dollars.All money raised will be donated to the senior center.Please come out and support your neighborhood！ If you have any other questions， please feel free to email me or call the neighborhood president at 5102239056. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　The Duke of Edinburgh’s Award has picked some activities to help build confidence， independence and adaptability among youngsters. ·Set yourself a physical challenge Learn survival skills at Sani Resort on Greece’s Halkidiki coast.The activity is sponsored by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy.Lessons include ways of hiding outdoors， seeking routes， building boats and finding food in the wild. Price：￡33.50 per day， per person. ·Spend time in nature Head to Ecuador’s Mashpi Lodge to experience about 6，200 acres of cloud forest in an excellent reserve of this country， flying through the treetops on the Sky Bike and Dragonfly Canopy Gondola.The tour is guided by Mashpi’s team of local naturalist guides. Price：￡1，030 per room per night， including transfers (换乘) from Quito and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying. ·Travel somewhere new It can be particularly rewarding for young people when they step out of their comfort zone.There’s nowhere better than the wilds of South Africa.Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals， including a trip to Marakele National Park. Price：￡6，000 per person. 　　·Experience a digital detox Join Metropolitan Touring’s journey to the Galapagos Islands.Twin it with a digital switch-off， book day trips with expert guides， and travel around the active Sierra Negra volcano.Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat， diving and surfing. Price：￡2，730 per person， double occupancy， including all accommodation， return inter-island flights， tours and meals. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。 21.What is excluded from the charge for the travel to Mashpi Lodge？ A. International flights. B. Changes of vehicles. C. Touring in the reserve. D. Diets during the travel. 21 22 23 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二个活动Price部分中的“Out-of-Ecuador tourists need to pay for flying.”可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。 21 22 23 22.Which activity is most attractive to wild creature lovers？ A. Spend time in nature. B. Travel somewhere new. C. Experience a digital detox. D. Set yourself a physical challenge. 21 22 23 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个活动中的“Scott Dunn’s teen programme offers an African adventure with two unforgettable experiences to observe wild animals”可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。 21 22 23 23.What can tourists do during Metropolitan Touring’s journey？ A. Enjoy a flexible tour. B. Use special digital devices. C. Learn some survival skills. D. Experience water sports. 21 22 23 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Activities include heading to Santa Cruz Island on the hotel’s boat， diving and surfing.”可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。 21 22 23 B 　　A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road.Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. 　　It is the beginning of the story in Watercress， a picture book written by Andrea Wang.The story is based on her childhood.“My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up，” Wang says.“And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water.It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my parents， it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” 　　The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We’ve probably all experienced that at some point.“I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street， pretending that I didn’t belong to them，” Wang laughs. 　　The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings， which often have mountains covered in clouds.“It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings.And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory，” Wang explains. 　　Unlike the little girl in the story， Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult.“My parents were trying to protect me， by not telling me the hardships they went through，” Wang says. 　　But as a kid， Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history.“I think it’s really important for families to share what they can，” Wang says.“So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的经历，建议家长应该要与孩子们分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，培养孩子们的文化自豪感。 24.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress？ A. Excited.　　　　　　　 B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 24 25 26 27 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And I was horribly...I was from my friends.”可知，当Andrea Wang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧。故选D。 24 25 26 27 25.What does the underlined word “universal” in paragraph 3 mean？ A. Making sb. feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 24 25 26 27 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词universal后的内容“We’ve probably all experienced that at some point.”可知，下文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处画线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，B项是对画线词的解释。故选B。 24 25 26 27 26.What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings？ A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 24 25 26 27 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Wang 解释的内容“It always has felt...its theme of memory”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美。故选C。 27.What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do？ A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. 24 25 26 27 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Wang 说的内容“'I think it’s really...in their culture.'”可知，Wang建议家长们与孩子们分享他们的经历，这样能培养孩子们的文化自豪感。故选D。 24 25 26 27 C 　　Most of us probably cannot imagine modern life without social media， which has both the potential to negatively impact our mental and emotional health if used blindly and the ability to connect us in many unexpected ways. 　　With social media， friendships go beyond geography.We are able to find friends old and new， thus maintaining old friendships and making new ones.Some would question the quality of these friendships， but perhaps what is important is that a link exists between you and that person.Then， we can possibly build friendships upon this link in the future. 　　Nevertheless， social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊) at times.A 2013 study by Ethan Kross and Philippe Verduyn， published by the Public Library of Science， found that the more a person uses social media， the more miserable he feels about his own life.An Internet celebrity (名人) recently announced to quit social media， saying it is “not real life”.Taking countless photos just to look great in a single post and seeking social approval from “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”. 　　However， those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities.It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition.However， for every teenager who feels jealous， envious or depressed online， there is another who chooses to feel energetic， inspired and accepted by positive social connections. 　　From what perspective do we wish to approach social media？ Social media does not cause unhappiness； it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with as they grow up， something they have always done offline.Teen activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says， “What is interesting is the power and impact of social media...we must try to use social media in a good way.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在日常生活中的作用及影响。 28.Which best describes the impact of social media on friendship？ A. Social media helps build friendships across distances. B. Social media improves the quality of new friendships. C. Social media only has a short-term impact on friendships. D. Social media makes it harder to maintain old friendships. 28 29 30 31 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With social media， friendships go beyond geography.”可知，社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选A。 28 29 30 31 29.Why does the author mention “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3？ A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction. C. To present a fact. D. To prove an argument. 28 29 30 31 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第三段中的“Nevertheless， social media...our self-esteem at times.”为本段的中心句，阐述了本段的论题，即社交媒体的负面结果，接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论题。故选D。 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 31 30.What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers using social media？ A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 答案：B 28 29 30 31 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段的内容提及了社交媒体的客观性和最后一段中的“Social media does...have always done offline.”可知，作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，并不会导致不快乐。对于每一个在网上感到嫉妒、羡慕或沮丧的青少年来说，都有另一个青少年选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。可推知，作者是客观地描述社交媒体。故选B。 31.What may be discussed in the next part of this text？ A. Demand for advances in social media. B. The wide applications of social media C. Advice on using social media positively. D. The possible harm of social media to users. 28 29 30 31 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“'What is interesting is...in a good way.'”提到了使用社交媒体要用好的方式可推知，接下来的内容应该提及积极使用社交媒体的建议。故选C。 28 29 30 31 D 　　A perspective article published in Nature this week says that AI systems pose a further risk：that researchers envision such tools as possessed of superhuman abilities when it comes to objectivity， productivity and understanding complex concepts.“Scientists planning to use AI must evaluate these risks now， while AI applications are still nascent (未成熟的)， because they will be much more difficult to address if AI tools become deeply embedded in the research pipeline”， write co-authors Lisa Messeri and Molly Crockett. 　　In this article， Messeri and Crockett put together a picture of the ways in which scientists see AI systems as enhancing human capabilities.In one “vision”， which they call AI as Oracle， researchers see AI tools as able to tirelessly read and digest scientific papers， and so survey the scientific literature more exhaustively than people can.In both Oracle and another vision， called AI as Arbiter， systems are perceived as evaluating scientific findings more objectively than do people， because they are less likely to cherry-pick the literature to support a desired hypothesis or to show favouritism in peer review.In a third vision， AI as Quant， AI tools seem to surpass the limits of the human mind in analyzing vast and complex data.In the fourth， AI as Surrogate， AI tools simulate (模拟) data that are too difficult or complex to obtain. 　　Informed by anthropology and cognitive science， Messeri and Crockett predict risks that arise from these visions.One is the illusion of explanatory depth， in which people relying on another person－or， in this case， an algorithm－for knowledge have a tendency to mistake that knowledge for their own and think their understanding is deeper than it actually is. 　　Another risk is that research becomes skewed towards studying the kinds of thing that AI systems can test－the researchers call this the illusion of exploratory breadth.For example， in social science， the vision of AI as Surrogate could encourage experiments involving human behaviors that can be simulated by an AI－and discourage those on behaviors that cannot， such as anything that requires being embodied physically. 　　There’s also the illusion of objectivity， in which researchers see AI systems as representing all possible viewpoints or not having a viewpoint.In fact， these tools reflect only the viewpoints found in the data they have been trained on， and are known to adopt the biases (偏见) found in those data.“There’s a risk that we forget that there are certain questions we just can’t answer about human beings using AI tools，” says Crockett.The illusion of objectivity is particularly worrying given the benefits of including diverse viewpoints in research. 　　If you’re a scientist planning to use AI， you can reduce these dangers through a number of strategies.One is to map your proposed use to one of the visions， and consider which traps you are most likely to fall into.Another approach is to be deliberate about how you use AI.Deploying AI tools to save time on something your team already has expertise in is less risky than using them to provide expertise you just don’t have， says Crockett. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在科学研究中的应用可能带来的风险，包括对人工智能超人能力的错觉，以及由此产生的研究偏向和客观性幻象。 32.According to paragraph 2， which of the following might scientists agree with？ A. Human intelligence can’t be overshadowed in analyzing data. B. Prejudice has been ruled out by AI tools in scientific evaluation. C. Studies with desired hypothesis are usually favored in peer review. D. AI can conduct a relatively thorough overview of the prior research. 32 33 34 35 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In one 'vision’...than people can.”和“In a third vision...or complex to obtain.”可知，人工智能工具可以更详尽地调查科学文献，分析庞大而复杂的数据。并模拟太难或太复杂而无法获得的数据。由此可推知，科学家可能同意的观点是人工智能能够对先前的研究进行相对全面的概述。故选D项。 32 33 34 35 33.What does the underlined word “skewed” in paragraph 4 probably mean？ A. Declining. B. Partial. C. Dynamic. D. Irrelevant. 32 33 34 35 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Another risk is that...of exploratory breadth.”可知，研究可能会偏向于人工智能系统能够测试的类型的事物，推测画线单词表示“偏向的”，与partial意义相近。故选B项。 32 33 34 35 34.What can we learn from this text？ A. Relying on AI to fill gaps in the team’s knowledge is much preferable. B. AI isn’t limited to the outlook and biases present within its training data. C. Instant actions must be taken to rate AI’s risks before it is fully integrated into research. D. Users counting heavily on AI tend to underestimate their insight of a concept. 32 33 34 35 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists planning to use...Lisa Messeri and Molly Crockett.”可知，在人工智能完全融入研究之前，必须立即采取行动对其风险进行评估。故选C项。 32 33 34 35 35.Which would be the best title for the text？ A. A Call for Considered Use of AI in Science B. The Unseen Biases of AI in Social Science C. AI’s Role in Enhancing Human Expertise D. How AI Is Shaping Scientific Discovery 32 33 34 35 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能在科学领域的应用可能带来的风险，包括对人工智能能力的过度信任，以及这种信任可能导致的误解和偏斜，呼吁科学家在人工智能工具尚未完全融入研究流程之前，对其潜在风险进行评估，所以A项“呼吁在科学中经过慎重考虑使用人工智能”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 32 33 34 35 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Many ways to connect with us on social media are limitless.　36　Here’s what not to do. 　　People are extremely particular when it comes to sharing pictures on social media.So， don’t post pictures of people without their permission.While you may not think posting the picture is a big deal， the other person may disagree.　37　It will help you avoid upsetting your loved ones. 　　Just got a new job？ Bought a new car？ You have got promoted？ Or maybe you decided you’re moving？ Don’t tweet or post your news to the world before sharing it with your loved ones.A love relationship largely depends on safety and security and the chance to get inside information is an important part of that.　38　. 　　Social media is public.　39　It’s possible to accidentally hurt loved ones by oversharing.Every relationship is different， so talk to your loved ones before sharing anything you doubt may be borderline too much.Oversharing is one of several habits that destroy trust in relationships. 　40　If you’re upset and you have the urge to post something that may come off as mean， put down your phone， computer， or tablet and express your anger in another way.It is recommended that you use social media as a tool to spread positivity， such as birthday posts or meaningful articles. A. Just ask before you do that. B. Don’t view social media as only bad. C. Never use social media when you’re mad. D. These signs confirm that your relationship is rock solid. E.You shouldn’t be sharing private information with the world. F.In many ways， social media has made our world a better place. G.However， don’t let your online life negatively affect your real life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体方面，尽管我们联系的方式是无限的，但不要让你的网络生活给你的现实生活带来负面影响，作者列举了几件不要在社交媒体上做的事情。 36.答案：G 解析：上文“Many ways to connect with us on social media are limitless.”阐述了社交媒体的好处，再结合下文“Here’s what not to do.”可推知，空格处为网络生活可能会给你带来的影响。G项与上文为转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 37.答案：A 解析：根据上文“While you may not...person may disagree.”以及下文“It will help you avoid upsetting your loved ones.”可推断，空格处的内容为在发帖子之前，应征求他人意见。A项中的that指代上文的posting the picture，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选A项。 38.答案：D 解析：由上文“Just got a new job？...important part of that.”可知，此段主要讲的是爱情关系取决于双方的安全和保障，要让你爱的人第一个获取你的最新消息，才能保证爱情关系的牢固性，D项中的these signs指代上文中的例子，语意衔接连贯。故选D项。 39.答案：E 解析：根据上文“Social media is public.”和下文“It’s possible to accidentally hurt loved ones by oversharing.”可知，因为媒体的公开性，过度分享有弊端，空格处的内容应表示“不要和他人过度分享”。E项承接上文，与下文为因果关系。故选E项。 40.答案：C 解析：根据下文“If you’re upset...in another way.”可知，情绪不好时，不要通过社交媒体宣泄负面情绪。C项与本段主旨一致，可作为本段的小标题。故选C项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　Chiara suffered a stroke when she was two years old.The disease led to her developing hemiplegia (偏瘫)－a condition that causes 　41　 on the right side of her body.As she grew up， she was always trying to 　42　 her disabled arm behind her back， afraid of receiving negative 　43　 from others. 　　But a(n) 　44　－one she hadn’t intended to upload at first because it would 　45　 her arm to the public－started her journey towards becoming a video logger.“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents， who gave me the most 　46　 but had passed away.I really 　47　 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore.So I posted it online，” said Chiara.The 　48　 decision inspired her to share her experiences with the world. 　　“My 　49　 was always that I looked different， which was quite a hard thing to deal with，” she said.“Unexpectedly， 　50　 getting any unfriendly response－I got numerous 　51　 remarks on the contrary.” 　　Pretty soon， she was more than happy to share more about her life and even her 　52　 about how to live with only one hand as 　53　 as she could. 　　Now she has made videos for some charities to 　54　 life for those who are like her.She says， “People have said，'You’ve 　55　 me that my child can be dependent.’” 　　Looking back， Chiara said she’s really proud of how far she’s come. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有偏瘫的Chiara主动分享自己的残疾的照片并鼓励他人的故事。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 41.A. marks B. wounds C. weakness D. pain 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The disease led to her developing hemiplegia”以及常识可知，偏瘫导致她右侧身体虚弱。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 42.A. ignore B. hide C. cure D. stretch 答案：B 解析：根据下文“afraid of receiving negative 　43　 from others”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 43.A. number B. connection C. comments D. emotions 答案：C 解析：根据上文“she was always trying to 42 her disabled arm behind her back”可知，因为害怕收到别人的负面评论，她总是试图把残疾的手臂藏在背后。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 44.A. file B. remark C. essay D. photo 答案：D 解析：根据下文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents”可知，这张照片开始了她成为视频记录者的旅程。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 45.A. expose B. introduce C. compare D. limit 答案：A 解析：根据上文“one she hadn’t intended to upload”可知，一开始她并没有打算上传，因为这会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前。故 选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 46.A. doubt B. affection C. warnings D. presents 答案：B 解析：根据下文“I really 47 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore”可推知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍藏这张照片。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47.A. treasured B. feared C. missed D. updated 答案：A 解析：根据上文“This is the only photo of me and my grandparents， who gave me the most 46　”可知，作者的祖父母给了作者最多的爱，所以作者很珍惜这张照片。故选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 48.A. uncertain B. courageous C. regretful D. quick 答案：B 解析：根据上文“one she hadn’t intended...to the public”以及“I really 47 the picture and decided not to hide it anymore”可知，尽管这张照片会让她的手臂暴露在公众面前，但是作者决定不再把它藏起来，这是一个勇敢的决定。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 49.A. reward B. ambition C. struggle D. faith 答案：C 解析：根据上文“The disease led to...of her body.”以及下文“which was quite a hard thing to deal with”可知，作者的挣扎一直是作者的偏瘫使作者看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 50.A. ahead of B. due to C. other than D. instead of 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I got numerous 51　 remarks on the contrary”可知，作者没有得到任何不友好的回应，相反，她得到了许多赞赏的评论。故选D。 51.A. appreciative B. casual C. critical D. offensive 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案：A 解析：根据上文“　50　 getting any unfriendly response”可知，作者没有得到任何不友好的回应，而是得到了许多赞赏的评论。故 选A。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 52.A. resolutions B. jokes C. tips D. missions 答案：C 解析：根据下文“ 52　 about how to live with only one hand as 　53　 as she could”以及语境可知，作者分享了关于如何只用一只手尽可能独立生活的秘诀。故选C。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 53.A. cautiously B. independently C. frequently D. peacefully 答案：B 解析：根据上文“live with only one hand”可知，此处表示作者只用一只手尽可能独立生活的秘诀。故选B。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 54.A. think over B. figure out C. rely on D. light up 答案：D 解析：根据下文“for those who are like her”可知，她为那些像她一样的人点亮生活。故选D。 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55.A. convinced B. cheated C. defeated D. threatened 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Now she has made videos for some charities to 　54　 life for those who are like her.”以及下文“that my child can be dependent”可知，作者使他人相信他们的孩子可以依赖别人。故 选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。美国的皮尤研究中心进行的一项研究表明，92％的青少年每天上网，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的方方面面。 Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.A study 56.______________ (conduct) by the US Pew Research Çenter showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has 57.______________ (absolute) changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives. 56.答案：conducted 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作定语修饰名词study，和名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以conduct应用过去分词形式。故填conducted。 57.答案：absolutely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词changed，应用副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 　　“It has changed relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face 58.______________ (communicate).It makes in-person relationships harder because of people’s attention given to their phones instead 59.______________ their friends，” Cooper said. 58.答案：communication 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作reduces的宾语，应用名词communication。故填communication。 59.答案：of 解析：考查介词。固定短语instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填of。 　　Yet， some people believe social media has made it easier 60.____________ (start) relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois 61.______________ (meet) her long-distance friend through social media last November.He currently lives in Scotland， but they’re still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone to 62.______________ I’m talking via social media，” Kaplan said. 60.答案：to start 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为“make＋it＋adj.＋to do”结构，it为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。故填to start。 61.答案：met 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语last November可知，空处应为一般过去时。故填met。 62.答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，关系词替代先行词作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 　　Besides， the rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see 63.______________ (they).The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop 64.______________ (think) about appearing perfect online. 　　 63.答案：themselves 解析：考查反身代词。设空处指代青少年自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 64.答案：thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填thinking。 　　However， Armin Korsos，65.______________ student from Illinois， takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site. 65.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰名词student，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，并且student的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华，你的好友 Ryan发邮件问你该如何合理使用社交媒体。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 　　1.写信的目的； 　　2.你的建议。 　　注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Ryan， __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Ryan， 　　Nowadays， various social media are emerging in endlessly.On social media， there are all kinds of people and information， so it is necessary for us to use social media reasonably. 　　Firstly， set a fixed time and duration for using social media every day， so that you can focus more on learning and other more important things.Secondly， before receiving and sharing information， it is important to ensure its accuracy， because the information seen on social media may not always be accurate and authentic.Thirdly， carefully choose the content you want to publish and avoid the leakage of personal identity information.Do not casually add strangers as friends.Finally， others’ perspectives should be accepted with an open mindset.Their privacy should also be protected.Do not post their photos and information without permission. 　　These are my suggestions.I hope they will be helpful to you. ____________________ __________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age， not so long ago， when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers waiting.At the time， I didn’t consider this to be so important， although today it certainly would be.Actually， our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I realized it. 　　Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play， and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines (台词) with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home， as soon as I stepped on stage， every word disappeared from my head.Finally， my teacher took me aside.She explained patiently that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator’s part to the play， and asked me to play the role of the narrator.Her words，kindly delivered，still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to another girl. 　　I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my upset， and instead of suggesting we practice my lines， she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤) was turning green.Under the huge trees， we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches， as if a painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the bushes.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds，” she said， pulling a blossom up by all its roots.“From now on， we’ll only have roses in this garden.” I immediately argued， “But I like dandelions.All flowers are beautiful－even dandelions.” 　　 “Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？” asked my mother thoughtfully.__________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 　　Having learned what had happened， Mom patted me on the back gently and said， “but you will be a beautiful narrator.”___________ __________________________________________________________ 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 [参考范文] 　　 “Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty？” asked my mother thoughtfully. I nodded without hesitation， as if a second wasted could threaten the life of dandelions.“The same to you，” she added， her voice soft.“Not everyone can be a rose， and it is also an honor to be a dandelion.” Knowing that my mother had realized my pain， I took off the mask that I had worn for the whole lunch time and poured out my upset heartily. 　　 Having learned what had happened， Mom patted me on the back gently and said， “but you will be a beautiful narrator.” She reminded me of how fluently I could deliver my part at home.It was at that time that I understood that maybe I was more suitable for a role backstage like a narrator.From then on， I practiced my lines heart and soul with my mother at lunch time for weeks.Eventually， the performance that night was a big success.Hearing the thunderous applause， I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion had its own beauty. $$