U1 Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action! Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 typist n．打字员 typical adj.典型的 typically adv.典型地 Although today we are more used to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to give us an answer, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world's problems with this type of analysis—luckily for us.虽然今天我们更习惯于在搜索引擎中输入一些关键词，然后等待互联网给我们答案，但是现代科学家和思想家仍然在用这种分析方法来解决世界上的问题——这对我们来说很幸运。 Don't worry.I'll have the article typed and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.不要担心。我会将文章打印出来，明天派人送给你。 There are various types of the disease, making it hard to provide the cure.这种疾病种类繁多，很难提供治愈方法。 The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.典型的例子是电脑，一旦买了就几乎过时了。 2．comedy n．喜剧片，喜剧 Behaving extremely well in the comedy, he definitely made us on the edge of our seats.他在这部喜剧片中的表现非常出色，让我们很激动。 3．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 We have documentary evidence that they were planning military action.我们有书面证据证明他们在策划军事行动。 4．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 I tend to be at my best when I am lost neither in the past failures nor in the future fantasies.当我的思绪既不沉溺在过去的失败中，也不沉浸在对将来的幻想中时，我的状态往往是最佳的。 5．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 horrible adj.恐怖的；可恶的；令人震惊的 horribly adv.恐怖地；可恶地；令人震惊地 The flood is a horrible threat to human beings.洪水对人类是一个可怕的威胁。 What the book does convey very successfully is the horror of war.这本书非常成功地传达了战争的恐怖。 At the sight of the snake, the man began to scream horribly.一看到蛇，那人就开始可怕地尖叫起来。 6．romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 Romances and friendships begin with small talk.爱情和友谊始于闲聊。 When we're together, all he talks about is business.I wish he were more romantic.我们在一起的时候，他谈的都是生意。我希望他更浪漫一点。 romantic adj.浪漫的；浪漫主义的 7．fiction n．小说；虚构的事 Individuals who often read fiction appear to understand other people better, empathize with them and view the world from their perspective.经常阅读小说的人似乎能更好地理解他人，与他人产生共鸣，从他人的角度看待世界。 8．science fiction (informal sci-fi; abbr.SF)科幻电影(或小说等) Your science fiction is perfect.I've never heard a better one before.你的科幻小说太完美了。我从来没听过比这更好的。 9．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后 It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.有机会了解幕后的工作， 真令人兴奋。 10．actually adv.实际上，事实上 Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.试着去理解实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假设去行动。 actual adj.实际的，真实的 11．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 in brief总之，简而言之 briefly adv.短暂地；简要地，简单地 In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.总之，在中国要入乡随俗。 I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position as a secretary.Here I would like to introduce myself briefly.我写信是想表达我对你们广告上的秘书一职感兴趣。在这里，我想简要介绍一下我自己。 12．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n．熟悉；通晓 familiarize v．使熟悉 be familiar with对……熟悉 Many of us are familiar with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou. 我们很多人都很熟悉杭州和苏州的美丽。 When you come across unfamiliar words, don't always refer to the dictionary.当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。 When she saw the small houses in the mountain village，she had a feeling of familiarity.当她看到山村里的小房子时，她有一种熟悉感。 13．factor n．因素，要素 In view of these factors, you'd better finish your teaching tasks ahead of time.鉴于这些因素，你们最好提前完成教学任务。 14．dinosaur n．恐龙 Scientists have never known for sure whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded animals or cold-blooded.科学家们一直不能确定恐龙是温血动物还是冷血动物。 15．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter from the audience.他有趣的表演引起了观众的哄堂大笑。 The sea and the waves are roaring as we walk along the beach.当我们沿着海滩散步时，大海和海浪在咆哮。 16．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 Every sheet contains a poem or a joke and we look forward to them being handed out.每张纸上都有一首诗或一个笑话，我们期待着它们被分发出去。 Increasing temperatures cause ice sheets and glaciers at the North and South Poles to melt, releasing additional water into the ocean.气温升高导致南极和北极的冰原和冰川融化，向海洋释放出更多的水。 17．envelope n．信封 Out of curiosity, she opened the envelope to find nothing but a piece of white paper.出于好奇，她打开了信封，发现里面只有一张白纸。 18．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 attached adj.依恋的；附属的；所附的 attachment n．依恋；附件 With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 皮肤没了，头发还能附着在什么上呢？ We must attach importance to the education of the children.我们必须重视孩子们的教育。 The research unit is attached to the university.这个研究单位附属于那所大学。 19．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 His sculptures are regarded as the best for creativity, technical skills and visual effects.他的雕塑被认为是创造力、技术技巧和视觉效果最好的。 The artist captured the beauty of the sunset visually through different colors and skillful brushwork.这位艺术家通过不同的色彩和娴熟的笔法在视觉上捕捉到了日落的美。 visually adv.在视觉上地；形象化地 20．frequently adv.频繁地，经常 frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 frequency n．频率；频繁 Frequent physical exercise helps to build up my strength, so I should frequently take part in sports and outdoor activities.经常的体育锻炼有助于增强我的体力，所以我应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 The frequency of Jane's phone calls increased rapidly.简打电话的频率迅速增加。 21．studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室 Scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.需要CGI的场景是在摄影棚的绿幕前拍摄的。 22．enable vt.使能够，使可行 This enabled the country to become self-sufficient in sugar in the 20th century.这使该国在20世纪实现了糖的自给自足。 able adj.能够的 unable adj.不能够的 ability n．能力 23．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 He determined to aid the poor girl in continuing her study.他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 24．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 When talking about my son's reading preference, I think he prefers science books.当谈到我儿子的阅读喜好时，我觉得他更加喜欢读科幻书籍。 preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 25．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 create vt.创造，创建；引起 creation n．创造，创建；作品 creativity n．创造力；独创性 creatively adv.有创造性地 26.approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 The sports meeting is approaching.We are doing what we can to prepare for it.运动会快到了。我们正在尽我们所能做好准备。 —Can you think of another good idea? —This is the best approach I can imagine to finishing the work ahead of schedule. “你能想到另一个好主意吗？” “这是我能想到的提前完成这项工作的最好方法。” She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, “Madam, today is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.” 她梦想着有一天超市的经理会走过来对她说：“女士，今天是您的幸运日。你篮子里的东西都是免费的。” I have already been approached by several other companies.已经有其他几家公司找过我了。 27．angle n．角度；立场，观点 v．(使)朝向，(使)转向 She is capable of solving problems in a completely original way which always gives us new ideas and angles of the matter.她能以完全新颖的方式解决问题，总能给我们新的想法和角度。 Angle the camera to all our open windows so we can always have the desktop in view.将摄像机对准所有打开的窗口，这样我们就能一直看到桌面了。 28．prop n．道具；支柱，支撑物 29．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 It was requested that the out-dated rules be revised at once.有人要求立即修订这些过时的规则。 We're afraid we will never manage to finish our revision before the exams.我们恐怕无法在考试前完成复习。 revision n．修改；修订；复习 30．historian n．史学工作者，历史学家 historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 history n．历史；历史学 historic adj.历史(性)的，具有历史意义的 My father is a historian who specializes in the history of the Ming Dynasty.我的父亲是一位历史学家，专门研究明代历史。 Every year a lot of people visit the Great Wall and other historical sites.每年都有很多人参观长城和其他历史遗迹。 31．ensure vt.保证，确保 The teachers spared no effort to ensure/make sure (that) all students would be given an equal chance.老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。 sure adj.肯定的；有把握的；自信的 make sure确保 32．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 33．ocean n．大洋，海洋 34．not to mention更不用说，且不说 He is not conscious of himself now, not to mention coming to my aid.他现在连自己都顾不上， 更不用说来帮助我了。 35．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。 I know I should get rid of the bad habit of oversleeping—don't give me a lecture about it.我知道我该改掉睡懒觉的坏习惯，别再教训我了。 Professor Smith was invited to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.史密斯教授应邀去亚特兰大讲艺术史。 Mother used to lecture me about going to school without breakfast.妈妈过去常常唠叨我不吃早饭就去上学。 36．justice n．公平，公正；公道，合理 It is universally acknowledged that equality and freedom are the principles of justice.人人都承认平等和自由是正义的原则。 37．do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 Science works with concepts of averages which are far too general to do justice to the subjective variety of an individual life.科学研究的是平均数概念，这些概念过于笼统，无法公正地反映个人生活的主观多样性。 38．iceberg n．冰山 39.dragon n．龙 40．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 My cousin got an award for her excellent performance.我的表姐因表现突出而获奖。 The medals will be awarded to those who win first place in the competition.这些奖牌将授予那些在比赛中获得第一名的人。 get an award for...因……获得奖项 41．audience n．观众，听众 There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.流行音乐会上有一大批年轻的听众。 42．perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 A major Hollywood superstar will be performing on stage tonight.一位好莱坞巨星今晚将在舞台上表演。 The boy performed well at school, which made his mother proud.这个男孩在学校表现很好，这使他母亲感到自豪。 performance n．表演；表现；履行 performer n．表演者 You should perform your promise, no matter what happens.无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。 The teacher performs the experiment, while we students observe carefully.老师做实验，而我们学生仔细观察。 My computer may have been infected with some viruses, for it doesn't perform well these days.我的电脑可能感染了一些病毒，因为这些天它运转不良。 Listening to music at home is one thing, and going to hear it being performed live is quite another.在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听演奏音乐则完全是另外一回事。 The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.这位不知名的表演者表演得非常好， 她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 43．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在 located adj.位于，坐落于 44.in addition to除……以外(还) In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲朋好友。 45．martial adj.战争的，军事的 46．martial art武术 Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.如果你比对手更有技巧、更有力、更快，那么硬武术技术就会更有效。 47．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 v．离弃，舍弃，抛弃 These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it from/against the desert.这些绿色屏障不仅改变了北京的面貌，还保护了它免受沙漠的侵袭。 He was deserted by his companions in the middle of the desert.他在沙漠中被同伴抛弃了。 48．jungle n．丛林，密林 49．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 vt.(给书籍、乐曲等)加标题，定题目 Their first album was titled Ocean Drive.他们的第一张专辑名为《海洋行》。 He won the world heavyweight title.他赢得了重量级世界拳击冠军。 Li Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.李悦因为她为我们班所做的一切被授予“本周明星学生”的称号。 He was given the title of assistant manager.他被授予助理经理的头衔。 50．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 How to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的首要问题。 adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本 adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 The film adapted from the classic went viral on the Internet.这部由经典名著改编的电影在网上走红。 It was no wonder that the movie attracted so many people, which was an adaptation from a true story.难怪这部电影吸引了这么多人，它是根据真实故事改编的。 The catfish is adaptable to a wide range of water conditions.鲇鱼能适应各种各样的水环境。 51．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 regarding prep.关于 She has no regard for other people's feelings.她不顾及别人的感受． Calligraphy is regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese art.书法被认为是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分。 Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you.代我向你的父母问好，我期待着你的来信。 I would like to talk with you regarding your qualifications for this position.我想和你谈谈关于你应聘这个职位的资格。 52．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的 This novel may well become a classic.这部小说很可能成为经典著作。 classical adj.经典的，传统的；和古希腊与古罗马文化相关的；(音乐)古典的；文科的，人文科学的 This new film is said to be adapted from a classic novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新电影改编自简·奥斯汀的经典小说。 He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for university choir.当他为大学合唱团演唱时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。 53．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 The pictures reminded me of my school days and my super teachers.这些照片让我想起了我的学生时代和我的优秀的老师。 54．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.已经为我们提供了多种解决方案来解决这个问题。 55．onto prep.向，朝 56．system n．系统；制度，体制 All things considered, it could be a while before we embrace a highly-developed health care system.从全面考虑，我们还需要一段时间才能拥有高度发达的医疗保健系统。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字 2．____________ adj.熟悉的，常见的 3．____________ vt.使能够，使可行 4．____________ n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 5．____________ n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 type familiar enable aid approach 6．____________ vt.保证，确保 7．____________ n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 8．____________ n．公平，公正；公道，合理 9．____________ n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 10．____________ n．观众，听众 11．____________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 12．____________ vt.将……认为，看待；注视 ensure lecture justice award audience adapt regard 13．____________ n．系统；制度，体制 14．____________ n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 15．____________ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→___________ n．偏爱 16．____________ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→____________ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的 17．____________ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→____________ n．附件，附属物；依恋→____________ adj.依恋的；附属的；所附的 system title prefer preference horror horrible attach attachment attached 18．____________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 →____________ v．创造；创作；产生→____________ n．创造，创建；作品 19．____________ vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演 →____________ n．表演；执行，履行→____________ n．表演者 20．____________ n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 →____________ v．解决，处理 creative create creation perform performance performer solution solve 21．____________ vt.找出……的准确位置； 把……安置在 → ____________ n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 22．____________ adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 →____________ adj.好于平均的，优越的；上级的n.上级，长官 locate location super superior Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．He has a sentimental ____________ (attach) to his birthplace. 2．When actors finished their ____________(perform)，the audience cheered up. 3．He was one of the most ____________ (create) engineers of his generation. attachment performance creative 4．It provides an effective ____________(solve) to the “last kilometer” problem. 5．Australians have a ____________ (prefer) for sweet foods，especially women and children. solution preference Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________在后台，在幕后 2．________________更不用说，且不说 3．________________恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 4．________________除……以外(还) 5．________________大量的 6．________________对……熟悉 behind the scenes not to mention do justice to in addition to a huge amount of be familiar with 7．___________________认为……意义重大 8．________________首先 9．________________有助于；促成，造成 10．________________以……为背景 attach importance to to begin with contribute to be set in Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．You have to be able to express yourself and your angles, both publicly and ________________． 2．________________，confidence is a key factor to a person's success. behind the scenes To begin with 3．It's amazing that you can ________________ a complex situation in such a creative approach. 4．________________ some historians, many famous scientists would be present at the meeting. 5．It's high time that we should ________________ the overuse of plastic bags. do justice to In addition to attach importance to 词汇精研 1．brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 n．摘要；简报 [教材原文] Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 (1)to be brief 简言之 in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之 be brief and to the point 简明扼要 (2)briefly adv.简略地；短暂地 briefly speaking 简而言之 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ be brief，she was satisfied with the result. ②To begin with，I'd like to tell ____________ (brief) the importance of the work. To briefly ③(应用文之建议信)你最好对历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就可以很容易地完成这门课程。 You'd better ________________________ of the history, which makes it easy for you to go through the class. ④总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式。 _____________________________________， walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. have a brief understanding In brief/In short/In conclusion/In a/one word [拓展延伸]　学会“总结”好处多 in short；in brief；in conclusion；in a/one word 2．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 [教材原文] Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 (1)be familiar with对……熟悉(主语一般是人) be familiar to对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物) (2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n．熟悉；精通 familiarly adv.亲密地；不拘礼节地，随便地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The name of Tu Youyou is familiar ____________ most Chinese.That's to say, most Chinese people are familiar ____________ the name of Tu Youyou. ②His ____________ (familiar) with German made me amazed. ③He was likely to be ____________ (familiar) with you, so he didn't say hello to you. to with familiarity unfamiliar ④(应用文之建议信)你可以写一些你熟悉的内容，然后寄给我们。 →You can write something that you __________________ and send it to us. →You can write something that ____________________ you and send it to us. are familiar with is familiar to 3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 [教材原文] Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。 (1)attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上 attach great/little importance/significance/value to 认为……很有/几乎没有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词) (2)attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的 be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为……工作 (3)attachment n．附加设备，附属物；(邮件的)附件；喜欢，依恋 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换/句式升级 ①To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to ____________ (become) rich and famous. ②The little girl is attached ____________ her English teacher. ③(应用文之演讲稿)我们非常重视中国传统文化的保护。 We _________________________________ of traditional Chinese culture. becoming to attach great importance to the protection ④He is attached to the network games so he often skips classes. →________________ the network games, he often skips classes. ⑤My sister sent me an email last night and some of her photos were attached to it. →____________________________________________________________(with复合结构) Attached to My sister sent me an email last night with some of her photos attached to it. 4.enable vt.使能够，使可行 [教材原文] This enables CGI effects to be added later.这样可以在以后添加CGI效果。 (1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 (2)able adj.能够……的；有能力的 be able to do sth.能够做某事 (3)ability n．能力 have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Regular exercise and a balanced diet enable students ___________ (perform) well in study. ②The digital age also ____________ (able) us to find people who share our interests. ③A boss should have different talents and ____________ (ability). to perform enables abilities ④(应用文之建议信)我们要敢于面对失败，它能让我们从错误中吸取教训。 We should dare to face failure, _______________________________ ______________． which enables us to learn from mistakes 5.aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 [教材原文] However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。 (2)come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人 first aid 急救 in aid of 为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助……的帮助 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We may travel ____________ the aid of a good map，which can save much trouble. ②He collected much money ____________ aid of the charity. ③They all came ____________ my aid when I met with difficulties. ④他们已经帮助我提前完成了工作。 →They've __________________ the work ahead of time. →They've __________________ the work ahead of time. with in to aided me to finish aided me in finishing 6．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 [教材原文] However，the aid of computers isn't always preferred.然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。 (1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B　喜欢A胜于B (3)preference n．偏爱；倾向；喜爱的东西 have a preference for 对……偏爱 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译 ①I like my coffee black, while my mum has no clear ____________ (prefer). ②I prefer walking to driving to work. →I ____________________ rather than drive to work. preference prefer to walk ③I prefer to do some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays. →I __________________ do some exercise outside ____________ play computer games at home on Sundays. →I ____________ do some exercise outside ____________ play computer games at home on Sundays. would rather than would rather than ④她更喜欢和我们一起去，而不愿独自留下。 →______________________________________________________→______________________________________________________→______________________________________________________→______________________________________________________ She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone. She preferred going with us to staying behind alone. She would rather go with us than stay behind alone. She would go with us rather than stay behind alone. [名师点津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时。 (2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 (3)在prefer to...结构中，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形；在prefer...to...结构中，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 7．approach n．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理 [教材原文] Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach...《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法…… an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法 adopt/take an approach 采取一种方法 at one's approach在某人接近/靠近时 at the approach of...临近/接近……时 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your approach to ____________ (teach) differs nothing from her. ②Many kinds of birds fly south ____________ the approach of winter. ③You should come up with an easier approach ____________ the problem. teaching at to ④(应用文之邀请信)随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 ____________________________， our class decides to hold a party to celebrate this important day. As Teachers' Day is approaching [名师点津]　不同的“方法” way、means、method和approach都有“方法”之意，但用法和搭配不同。 (1)“做某事的方法”可以表示为： the way to do/of doing sth.　　　 the method of/for doing sth. the means of doing sth. the approach to doing sth. (2)“用这种方法”可以表示为： in this way　　　　　with this method　　　　　by this means 8．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 [教材原文] It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.500名工人花了100天的时间才完成这个精致的模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语： to be honest 说实话　　　　to tell the truth 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to be sure 诚然 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to be frank 说实话；坦率地说 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____________ (be) frank，I am not going to employ such a man. ②He has two big houses in this country, not ____________ (mention) his villa in France. ③我们的汽车没油了。更糟糕的是，突然下雨了。 Our car ran out of petrol.______________________，it rained suddenly. To be to mention To make matters worse 9.award n．奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予 [教材原文] It has won many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.它赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。 award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He received an award ____________ his high academic achievement. ②First prize was awarded ____________ the youngest competitor. ③The student was awarded first prize, so he worked harder than before. →____________________，the student worked harder than before.(分词作状语) for to Awarded first prize [词义辨析]　award和reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词。 (1)作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。 ①作名词时，award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，它的意思与prize近似，两者都指“因为做出杰出成就而获奖”。 ②reward作名词时，意为“赏金，酬金或一些非金钱的报酬”。 (2)用作动词时，意义不同。 ①用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”。 ②reward作动词时则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。 10．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演 [教材原文] However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.然而，电影导演李安更喜欢演员在现场表演。 (1)perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony做实验/创造奇迹/举行仪式 perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用 perform magic tricks表演魔术 perform on the flute吹奏长笛 perform well/badly运转良好/不好 (2)performance n．表演；演奏 put on/give a performance演出 a fine/great performance一场出色的演出 (3)performer n．演奏者；表演者 a brilliant performer一位卓越的表演者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Come and see him in ____________ (perform) with the new band. ②He began acting with the confidence of a brilliant ____________ (perform). ③The theory will ______________________________ (在……中起重要作用) the construction of China's modernization. performance performer perform an important role in 11.in addition to 除……以外(还)，另外，加之 [教材原文] In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests and deserts.除了令人惊叹的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。 (1)addition n．增添；添加 (2)add vt.增加；添加；加；补充说；继续说 add...to...把……添加到…… add to增加，加强 [即学即练]——完成句子/选词填空(besides/except/except for) ①I can post a letter for you.__________________ (此外)，doing some walking does me good. ②________________________ (除了游泳)，she likes playing the guitar. ③The trees planted after the war ____________ (增加) the beauty of the city. In addition/Besides In addition to swimming added to ④This is not only necessary, but it also ____________ variety ____________ (把……添加到……) his teaching. ⑤____________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. ⑥I had nothing on ____________ my socks. ⑦Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils ____________ the ones who had already had them. adds to Besides except for except [名师点津]　in addition“除此之外，另外”，单独使用时作状语，可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开；in addition to“另外，加之，除……以外(还)”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。 [词义辨析] 除去 but, except, except for apart from 除……之外，还有 besides, in addition to, as well as 12.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应 [教材原文] In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成动画片，它被广泛认为是一部经典之作。 (1)adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt...from...根据……改编…… adapt...for...改编……为……之用 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①During the one－month stay, I had to adapt myself ___________ their American lifestyles and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture. ②She is a famous romantic novelist.Three of her novels have been adapted ____________ TV plays. to for ③一些网上的汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语环境。 Some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you ________________________________________． ④The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit. →_____________________________________________________________________________(省略句) to adapt to the Chinese language environment The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted for television，would be a hit. 13．regard n．注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt.将……认为，看待；注视；尊敬；把……看作 [教材原文] In 1967, Disney adapted the book into a cartoon film, which is widely regarded as a classic.1967年，迪士尼将这本书改编成动画片，它被广泛认为是一部经典之作。 (1)regard...as把……看作 (2)in this/that regard在这/那方面；在这/那一点上 give sb.my regards＝give my best regards to sb.请代我问候某人；请代我向某人致意 with/in regard to/as regards/regarding关于，至于 (3)regardless adv.不顾后果地；不加理会 regardless of不管，不顾 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wrote a letter ____________ (regard) my daughter's school examinations. ②Human life is regarded ____________ part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. ③Please give my best ____________ (regard) to other friends who come to the dinner. regarding as regards ④不管他们同不同意，我都去。 I shall go ____________ whether they agree or not. regardless of 句式剖析 1．whatever引导让步状语从句 [教材原文] Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 本句中whatever引导让步状语从句；句型there is more to sb./sth.than meets the eye，意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣”。 (1)“疑问词＋-ever”类的词有whatever, whichever，whoever，whomever, wherever，whenever，however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。 (2)no matter how 意为“不管多么……，无论多么……”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however，此时however 后接形容词或副词的原级，即“however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语”。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle ____________ is ahead of you for the day. ②____________ great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. ③不管发生什么，最重要的事情是保持冷静。 ______________________________，the most important thing is to keep calm. whatever However Whatever/No matter what happens 2.“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原文] Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。 本句中most of which takes place behind the scenes是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 (1)此类结构常见的有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest/...of which/whom等形式。 (2)the＋名词＋of whom/which可转换为whose＋名词。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He is cleaning the windows, many of ____________ are very dirty. ②He has many friends, some of ____________ are from foreign countries. ③There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working abroad. →There lives an old man near the school, ______________________ ______________． which whom whose son is working abroad 3.next time引导时间状语从句 [教材原文] Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 (1)本句中next time引导时间状语从句。 (2)名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句： each/every time每当……的时候；每次…… the first/second/...time第一次/第二次/……时 (the) next time下次……时 any time任何时候 (the) last time上次……时 the minute/moment/instant/second 一……就…… [即学即练]——完成句子/句型转换 ①我每次见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是向我借钱。 ________________________， he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrows some money from me. ②下次你进来时，请关门。 ____________________________，please close the door. Every/Each time I see him The next/Next time you come in ③上一次我去北京时，他正在北京大学学习。 ______________________________，he was studying in Peking University. ④你无论什么时候来伦敦，一定要来看我。 ________________ you come to London, do look me up. The last/Last time I went to Beijing Any time ⑤When I saw him for the first time，he was playing basketball. →He was playing basketball __________________ I saw him. the first time [名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Their victory today has ____________ (确保) the Italian team a place in the Cup Final. 2．I prefer Shakespeare's ____________ (喜剧) to his tragedies. 3．We could just see the train ____________ (驶近) in the distance. 4．The boat settled into the mud at an ____________ (角度) of 35°. 5．Price will be a major ____________ (因素) in the success of this new product. ensured comedies approaching angle factor 6．His helpfulness today has made me ____________ (转变) my original opinion of him. 7．He has a ____________ (偏爱) for horror stories and fantasy. 8．The secret to public speaking is to get the ____________ (听众) on your side. 9．She gave a hair－raising account of her escape through the ____________ (沙漠). revise preference audience desert 10．The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre and ballet to literature, cinema and the ____________ (视觉的) arts. visual Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Those suffering from infectious diseases ________________ the other patients. 2．They have three dogs to look after, __________________ the cat and the bird. behind the scenes, not to mention, in addition to, take place, be separated from, contribute to were separated from not to mention 3．His graduation will never ________________ if he doesn't get to study hard. 4．It's an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on ___________________． 5．I believe that each of us can ________________ the future of the world. 6．________________ being a bagger, he's worked at a fast-food restaurant. take place behind the scenes contribute to In addition to Ⅲ.完成句子 1．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 With __________________， he wasn't allowed to go out. 2．他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。 He angled his chair __________________ and watch her. 3．无论发生什么事，你知道我会支持你的。 __________________， you know that I'll stand by you. a lot of work to do so that he could sit Whatever happens 4．九点钟时我做这件事，之后我就坐着看报纸。 I did this at nine o'clock, _________________________________． 5．人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次我们跌倒后都能爬起来。 The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _______________________． after which I sat reading the paper every time we fall 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our aim is to allow new teachers to become familiar ____________ the classrooms. 2．For further information, please contact us on the ____________ (attach) form. 3．I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _________ politics. with attached to 4．American art reached a peak of ____________ (create) in the 50s' and 60s'. 5．Large amounts of money ____________ (spend) on the bridge last year. 6．The exact ____________ (locate) of the hotel where the royal couple is staying is a jealously guarded secret. 7．They didn't really articulate any position ____________ (regard) the actual business plan. creativity were spent location regarding 8．A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with ____________ we harvest crops. 9．Seen from space，the earth looks like a huge water－covered globe，with a few patches of land ______________ (stick) out above the water. 10．Just ____________ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. which sticking as Ⅱ.完成句子 1．无论他提出什么理由，它们只可能是借口。 ____________________________， they can only be excuses. 2．随着考试的临近，复习你的笔记是个不错的主意。 _________________________， it's a good idea to revise your notes. 3．每次我让Jacky尝试新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我。 ____________________________________________， he'll do it only because he trusts me. Whatever reasons he gives With the exam approaching Every time I introduce Jacky to something new 4．研究人员让100名志愿者用智能键盘输入“touch”这个单词四次。(have的宾语补足语) The researchers ______________________ the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. 5．他解释问题的方式是非常简单的。 __________________________________________ is very simple. had 100 volunteers type The way (in which/that) he explained the question Ⅲ.阅读理解 A People who write dramas，also called plays，are known as “playwrights” or “dramatists”．Some popular types of drama include comedy，tragedy，farce，opera and docudrama.Now，I'd like to tell you some popular types of drama. Lighter in tone，comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.Comedies put unusual characters in special situations，causing them to do and say funny things.Comedies can also be sarcastic (讽刺的) in nature，creating fun at serious topics.There are also several different types of comedy，including romantic comedy，a comedy of manners，and tragic comedy—plays in which characters take on tragedy with humour while bringing serious situations to happy endings. Tragedy is based on darker themes.Generally，tragedies show serious subjects like death，disaster，and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings，characters in tragedies，like Shakespeare's Hamlet，are often troubled by tragic character flaws (缺点) that finally lead to their death. A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humour.Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit 1980 movie Airplane! written by David and Jery Zucker and Jim Abrahams. Opera is a type of drama which combines theatre，dialogue，music，and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy.Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.The tragedy La Bohème by Giacomo Puccini and the comedy Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera. A docudrama is a relatively new kind of drama.Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations，which are more often presented on television than in movie theatres.Popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and Twelve Years a Slave. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实电影及其特点。 2 3 1 4 1．What do we know about comedies? A．They don't talk about serious topics. B．They usually don't have sad endings. C．There're always some arguments in them. D．There're four kinds of comedies mentioned. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。 2 3 1 4 2．How would people most probably react when watching plays like Waiting for Godot? A．Worried.　　　　　　 B．Cheerful. C．Upset. D．Thoughtful. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，滑稽剧中的角色通过夸张的方式表达肢体的幽默。由此可知，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的反应是快乐的。 2 3 1 4 3．In dramas like La Bohème，performers are required to ． A．say something funny B．present physical humour C．be good at acting and singing D．tell stories through dialogue 2 3 1 4 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue，performers must be both skilled actors and singers.”可知，因为歌剧中的角色是通过唱歌来表达情感的，所以表演者必须是技术熟练的演员和歌手。由此可知，在像La Bohème这样的戏剧中，要求表演者擅长表演和唱歌。 2 3 1 4 4．Who would most probably love watching docudramas? A.Girls loving romantic stories. B．Children loving funny stories. C．People interested in true events in history. D．People interested in fictional situations. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations”可知，纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人最可能喜欢看纪实电影。 2 3 1 4 B Cantonese opera (粤剧) is one of the major Chinese opera categories.It is a traditional Chinese art form that originated in southern China's Cantonese culture，and involves music，singing，martial arts，acrobatics and acting.Today it is not only very popular in Guangdong，Guangxi，Hong Kong and Macao，but also performed all around the world. Cantonese opera was originally called Nanxi (Southern opera) in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty，and this beautiful art form has pleased audiences for hundreds of years.By absorbing the folk melodies and tunes of Guangdong，and mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time，Cantonese opera developed during the 16th century.With the unique combination of these different influences，Nanxi was developed into Cantonese opera. Cantonese opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling，music and fighting.The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances and actors appear on stage with similarly colourful face paint.Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts movements. In the beginning，Cantonese opera costumes reflected the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty.Later，as Peking opera became increasingly popular，it was strongly influenced by Peking opera costumes.Costumes were made of cloth and later some accessories(配饰)were added.Different roles require different costumes.For example，an actor playing the Xiaosheng，a very gentle role，wears a costume with long sleeves; while the Xiaowu，an acting role，demands a costume with short sleeves so as to act easily. Many well-known operas are still performed today，such as The Purple Hairpin and Rejuvenation of the Red Plum Flower，which originated in the Yuan Dynasty.Other Cantonese operas are adapted from western movies or novels.Generally，Cantonese opera performers have to master four skills：singing，acting movement，delivery of speeches，and martial gymnastic skills. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture，Cantonese opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了粤剧的发展历史。 5．Which of the following is NOT the factor in Cantonese opera's development? A．Tunes of Guangdong. B．Different opera styles. C．A variety of dialects. D．Folk melodies. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，粤剧是吸收了广东民间的旋律和曲调，融合了当时流行的许多不同的戏曲风格，不包括各种方言。 6 7 5 8 6．What do we know about Cantonese opera costumes? A．They were originally a reflection of clothing style of the Yuan Dynasty. B．They look more beautiful when they are made with more accessories. C．They were designed based on Peking opera costumes. D．Performers choose different costumes according to the roles they play. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Different roles require different costumes.”可知，表演者要根据所扮演的角色来选择不同的戏服。 6 7 5 8 7．What makes Cantonese opera an intangible cultural heritage? A．Its exciting movements and difficult performances. B．Its popularity and development. C．Its colorful sets and face paint. D．Its history and influence. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，粤剧的悠久历史和重要影响帮助它入选非物质文化遗产名录。 6 7 5 8 8．What's the purpose of the author in writing the text? A．To prove that Cantonese opera is the most popular opera. B．To inform the readers of the development of Cantonese opera. C．To share the author's experience of seeing a well-known Cantonese opera. D．To make a comparison between Cantonese opera and Peking opera. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了讲述粤剧的发展历史。 6 7 5 8 Ⅳ.完形填空 An 11-year-old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet (芭蕾) dancing in the rain.Then something 1 followed. Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school.Daniel，the school founder，is teaching children for free and hopes to change some commonly held 2 about ballet. Gracefully spinning (旋转) among a group of girl dancers，Madu 3 ．While his mom wants him to become a teacher，the boy pushes himself hard to be what he 4 to be. “I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.People think ballet is only for girls，but I want people to 5 that a boy could do the same，” Madu said. The video of Madu 6 his ballet skills in the downpour got 7 from millions，including Mrs.Harvey，a director from a top US dance school，who decided to 8 ． She 9 Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to 10 his teaching. Both Madu and his teacher went 11 at the surprise! “Sorry for disappointing mom.I love the 12 but not the teacher's desk and I'll never give it up，” the boy 13 ． 14 ， when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and 15 ， opportunities will find their own way. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩在网上发布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频，给世界留下了深刻的印象，也带来了意想不到的收获。 2 3 1 4 1．A.strange　　　　 B．amazing C．interesting D．humorous 答案：B strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据下文内容可知，视频发布之后，令人惊讶的事情发生了。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.rule B．choice C．hope D．belief 答案：D rule规则；choice选择；hope希望；belief信念，看法。根据“Daniel，the school founder，is teaching children for free”可知，Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.stands out B．looks out C．cheers up D．turns up 答案：A stand out突出；look out当心；cheer up高兴起来；turn up出现。根据“Gracefully spinning among a group of girl dancers”可知，Madu在一群女孩舞者中非常突出。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.pretends B．desires C．happens D．fails 答案：B pretend假装；desire渴望，期望；happen发生；fail失败。男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己想成为的人。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.permit B．wonder C．see D．explore 答案：C permit允许；wonder想知道；see看见；explore探索。根据“‘...a boy could do the same，’ Madu said.”可知，Madu想让人们看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.teaching B．building C．correcting D．showing 答案：D teach教；build建造；correct更正；show展示，表演。根据“his ballet skills in the downpour got 7 from millions”可知，这里指Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.responses B．advice C．smiles D．agreements 答案：A response回应；advice建议；smile微笑；agreement同意。根据“An 11-year-old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet dancing in the rain.”可知，因为该视频是在网络上发布的，所以收到了数百万人的回复。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.contact B．admit C．find D．help 答案：D contact联系；admit承认；find发现；help帮助。根据“She 9 Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to 10 his teaching.”可知，Harvey夫人决定提供帮助。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.answered B．attracted C．provided D．relaxed 答案：C answer回答；attract吸引；provide提供；relax放松。根据“She 9 Madu with a full scholarship to her school”可知，Harvey夫人为Madu提供了全额奖学金。provide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.better B．start C．quit D．pay 答案：A better改善；start开始；quit放弃；pay支付。根据“offered Daniel an online course for free”可知，提供给Daniel免费的在线课程的目的是改善他的教学质量。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.pale B．wild C．cold D．sad 答案：B pale苍白的；wild高兴的；cold寒冷的；sad难过。因为这些是意想不到的收获，所以Madu和他的老师对这个惊喜感到非常高兴。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.teacher B．video C．stage D．chance 答案：C teacher老师；video视频；stage舞台；chance机会。根据but not the teacher's desk可知，Madu并不想当老师，他喜欢舞台。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.hesitated B．regretted C．laughed D．interrupted 答案：C hesitate犹豫；regret遗憾；laugh大笑；interrupt打断。这里指Madu笑着说。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.Interestingly B．Clearly C．Specially D．Occasionally 答案：B interestingly有趣地；clearly清楚地，明显地；specially特意，专门地；occasionally偶尔地。根据“...when you nourish your dream with love and 15 ，opportunities will find their own way.”可知，这是显而易见的事情。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.pride B．curiosity C．money D．devotion 答案：D pride自豪；curiosity好奇；money金钱；devotion奉献。根据love可知，这里指用爱和奉献来滋养自己的梦想。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$