U3 Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 课堂检测 素养达标 课时作业 巩固提升 词汇识记 1．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典 They haven't set a date for the wedding yet.他们尚未确定举行婚礼的日期。 2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式 Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.我们的校长和五位学生代表应邀在昨天的成人典礼上致辞。 3．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration.房子里装饰着许多玩具，他们的女儿对装饰很满意。 The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.窗帘纯粹用于装饰目的，不能打开或关闭。 decoration n．装饰；装饰物 decorative adj.装饰的；用作装饰的 4．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 When you are invited to such an informal party, you don't need to dress so formally.当你被邀请参加这样一个非正式的聚会时，你不需要穿得那么正式。 Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.正式语言与非正式语言在几个方面不同。 informal adj.非正式的 formally adv.正规地 5．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures, such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.我们应该传承我们的古老传统和文化，比如春节期间的传统食物。 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 6．bride n．新娘 We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.我们认为被邀请参加这样的婚礼是一种荣幸，所有的客人都为新娘和新郎干杯。 bridegroom n．新郎 7．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 In an effort to warn the passers-by, they put up eye-catching signs.为了提醒过路人，他们张贴了醒目的标志。 8．sari n．莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 9．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 This is the golden opportunity to explore the custom to celebrate the Lantern Festival.这是探索元宵节习俗进而庆祝它的黄金机会。 It took the customer only a few minutes to get through the customs.After he arrives in America, he should follow their customs.这位顾客只用了几分钟就通过了海关。到达美国后，他应该遵守他们的风俗习惯。 customer n．顾客 customs n．海关；关税 10．impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 Bob is a boy of many talents.Last week, his impressive performance at the concert left a deep impression on me.However, what impressed me most was his modest manner.鲍勃是个多才多艺的男孩。上周，他在音乐会上令人印象深刻的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。然而，给我印象最深的是他谦逊的举止。 impress v．使钦佩；使印象深刻 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的 11．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the studio.儿童在父母陪同下，允许进入演播室。 enter v．进入 If it is convenient for you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7: 00 that evening.如果你方便的话，那天晚上7点我在音乐厅门口等你。 The hero makes his entrance (on stage) in Act 2.男主角在第二幕出场。 They were refused entrance to the club.他们被拒于俱乐部门外。 12．anything but决不，根本不 13．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.他们的生活方式与普通人无异。 extraordinary adj.非凡的 With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.凭借其非凡的想象力、自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的精通，李白被公认为继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。 14．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 Ordered by the romantic poet over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.这位浪漫主义诗人在一个多星期前订购了这些书，预计这些书现在随时都会到达。 15．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights.一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1 200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。 16．occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 occasional adj.偶然的，临时的 occasionally adv.有时候，偶尔 Occasionally, he will show up for special occasions.偶尔，他会出现在一些特殊场合。 Offering free meals to the homeless is good but such occasional offerings of food could not solve the problem once and for all.给无家可归的人提供免费的食物是好的，但这种偶尔提供的食物并不能一劳永逸地解决问题。 17．in the air可感觉到；在传播中 18．merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地 Despite the cold outside, their bright smiles fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.尽管外面很冷，但他们灿烂的笑容让空气充满了温暖，而欢乐的笑声在整个房子里响起。 We enjoy the fresh air and the sunshine in the countryside.We have picnics, read books under big trees, and listen to the birds singing merrily in the branches.我们在乡村享受新鲜的空气和阳光。我们野餐，在大树下读书，并且听鸟儿欢快地在树枝上歌唱。 19．band n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 He persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.他劝服了一小批志愿者来帮忙。 She always ties her hair back in a band.她总是用一条带子把头发扎在后面。 20．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装 Chinese New Year Paintings is another drama animation in which traditional costumes and New Year painting elements are combined through puppetry.《中国年画》是另一部戏曲动画，通过木偶戏将传统服饰和年画元素结合起来。 21．samba n．桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 22．twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n．转动；转折；曲折处 Twist the wire to form a circle.把铁丝弯成一个环。 He twisted his head around to look at her.他扭过头去看她。 His story lines which are full of twists and turns can always bring readers an extremely exciting reading experience.他的故事情节跌宕起伏，总能给读者带来无比刺激的阅读体验。 The movie which I watched last night had a surprising twist.我昨晚看的电影有一个令人惊讶的转折。 23．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手 Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize.当我们上台领奖时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。 Let's give a big clap to our winning contestant! 让我们为获胜的选手热烈鼓掌！ 24．march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进 He ordered that all the soldiers march on that night until being stopped.他命令所有的士兵那天晚上继续前进，直到被阻止为止。 The enemy are on the march at last.敌人终于出动了。 She's going on a march on Saturday to protest against the closure of the hospital.她将于周六举行游行，抗议医院的关闭。 25．current n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster at large.尽管目前有7人在这场灾难中丧生，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受轻伤。 It is the word that is no longer current.这个词已不再通用了。 A powerful electric current is passed through a piece of graphite.给一块石墨通入强电流。 26．beer n．啤酒 27．roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) We'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.我们最好别吃太多烤制食品，因为它可能会让我们的身体遭受内热之苦。 28．be caught up in被卷入，陷入 Brazil is caught up in its own dilemma between accelerated growth and environmental preservation.巴西也陷入了加速增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。 29．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众的环境保护意识的年度事件。 30．engine n．发动机，引擎 China is and will be an engine for the global economy.中国是全球经济的引擎，并且未来也将如此。 31．fire engine消防车 Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.没有看到或听到任何消防车接近，格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。 32．acid n．酸adj.酸性的；酸味的 The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and can attack our teeth for about 20 minutes.软饮料中的糖会形成酸，可能会攻击我们的牙齿约20分钟。 Due to acid rain, a large piece of forest in that country is believed to be threatened with extinction.由于酸雨，人们相信那个国家的一大片森林正面临灭绝的威胁。 33．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.晚餐前不要给孩子一个劲地吃巧克力。 I'm bored with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff.I just want to have a relaxing holiday.我已经厌倦了做饭、打扫卫生、购物之类的事情。我只想过一个轻松的假期。 It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.令人惊讶的是，这些年来人们收集了这么多东西。 34．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.艺术可以用作宣传的工具。 The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。 35．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。 I have saved up my three years' earnings and have it all safe in my pocket.我把三年的收入存起来了，都安全地放在口袋里。 earner n．赚钱的人 earning n．收入；所赚的钱 36．mirror n．镜子 A reflection is an image that you can see in a mirror or in glass or water.映像是你能在镜子或玻璃或水中看到的图像。 37．apartment n．公寓套房 This is the apartment which he bought last year.这是他去年买的那套公寓。 38．hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 The hunters agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow.猎人们同意明天带我们去打猎。 hunter n．猎人；猎犬；搜寻者 hunting n．寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 39．chain n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 The prisoners were led off the boat in chains.囚犯们带着铁链被带下船。 This bowl of hot spicy delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle chains across Beijing.这碗麻辣的食物看起来很简单，但却为北京的面条连锁店做出了贡献。 Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious items from the burning house.志愿者排成一条长龙，从着火的房子里手传手把贵重物品抢救出来。 The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.狗被拴在公园一个固定座位的腿上。 40．pass down使世代相传，流传 They are lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.它们是一些和生活相关的经验，这些经验是由某种文化中的老人们传递给年轻人的。 41．income n．收入，收益 Although some people like to show off their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Chinese.尽管有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数中国人来说，收入是一件非常私人的事情。 42．per prep.每，每一 Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of regular study a year, with one break per quarter.与此同时，城市学生每年通常有多达48周的常规学习时间，每季度休息一次。 43．comb n．梳子；梳理(头发)vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 Her reddish hair was cut short and was neatly combed.她的红头发剪短了，梳得整整齐齐。 Officers combed the woods for the murder weapon.警察在树林里四处搜寻凶器。 She opened her bag and took out her comb.她打开手提包，取出梳子。 44．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子vt.将……包装好；包装 pack vt.包装；压紧 packed adj.充满……的，塞满了……的 I unwrapped the package and was shocked to discover what was inside.我打开包裹，发现里面的东西时感到震惊。 A city has to be packaged properly to be attractive to tourists.城市必须进行适当的包装以吸引游客。 Packaged in well-designed boxes, the tea is very popular in the market.这种茶叶包装精美，在市场上很受欢迎。 默写练习 【限时：15分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1．____________ adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 2．____________ n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 3．____________ adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 4．____________ adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的， 正规的， 庄重的 eye-catching entrance ordinary formal 5．____________ adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 6．____________ n．乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 7．____________ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n．鼓掌，拍手 8．____________ vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n．游行示威；行进 9．____________ n．水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 10．____________ n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 annual band clap march current custom 11．____________ n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 12．____________ n．交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 13．____________ n．链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 14．____________ n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 15．____________ adj.愉快的，高兴的 stuff vehicle chain package merry 16．____________ vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→____________ n．装饰；装饰物→____________ adj.装饰的 17．____________ n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→____________adj.传统的；惯例的 18．____________ n．印象，感想；影响，效果→____________ vt.使钦佩；使印象深刻→____________ adj.令人印象深刻的 19．____________ n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→____________ adj.偶然的，临时的 decorate decoration decorative tradition traditional impression impress impressive occasion occasional 20．____________ vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得→____________ n．赚钱的人→____________ n．收入；所赚的钱 21．____________ vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→____________ n．猎人；猎犬；搜寻者 earn earner earning hunt hunter Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．I plan to buy some ____________ (decorate)to decorate my bedroom this weekend. 2．The man gave us students an ____________ speech and he left a deep ____________ on us.(impress) 3．I doubted whether my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my ____________ (earn). decorations impressive impression earnings 4．The exhibition gave us a chance to learn more about ____________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 5．____________， I attend some formal __________．(occasion) traditional Occasionally occasions Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1．________________ 打扮；穿上盛装 2．___________________________ 给某人留下深刻印象 3．________________ 导致，通向 4．________________ 使某人想起 5．________________ 决不，根本不 6．________________ 起飞；脱下；离开；突然成功 dress up make a deep impression on sb. lead to remind sb.of anything but take off 7．________________ 可感觉到；在传播中 8．________________ 取代某人 9．________________ 使世代相传，流传 10．________________ 被卷入，陷入 in the air take one's place pass down be caught up in Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．To tell you the truth，the guy is ________________ honest.I once was fooled by him. 2．All the people in the town ________________ to celebrate the annual festival. 3．In fact, manufacturing ________________ a global whirlwind. anything but dressed up is caught up in 4．Many factors can ________________ growth retardation in unborn babies. 5．This jade necklace ________________ from her grandmother. lead to was passed down 词汇精研 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 [教材原文] The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚礼是在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行的。 (1)decorate...with...用……装饰…… (2)decoration n．装饰；装饰品 decorative adj.装饰的；用作装饰的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We decorated the dragon boat ____________ pictures of all kinds of animals. ②With its simple ____________ (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful place. ③(应用文之剪纸)Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese ____________ (decorate) folk arts. with decoration decorative ④The whole family ________________________ (用……装饰房子) some balloons. ⑤All the streets __________________ (装饰着) colourful flags to celebrate National Day every year. decorated the house with are decorated with ⑥用引人注目的水果装饰的蛋糕看上去很美味。 →The cake ___________________________ eye-catching fruits looks so tasty.(定语从句) →The cake ____________________ eye-catching fruits looks so tasty.(非谓语动词短语作定语) which/that is decorated with decorated with 温馨提示：decoration作“装饰”讲时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”讲时，是可数名词。 2．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)；惯例 [教材原文] According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.根据传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。 (1)by tradition按照传统 in the tradition of沿袭……的传统 It is a tradition to do sth./that...做某事是传统 (2)traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ____________(tradition) one. ②They have ____________ (traditional) lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. ③____________ tradition, children play tricks on 1 April. traditional traditionally By ④(话题写作之节日风俗)在春节前夕吃饺子是中国的传统。 ______________________________ dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. It's a tradition in China to eat 3．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 [教材原文] I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 (1)the custom of doing sth.做某事的风俗习惯 follow/keep up/break a custom遵守/打破习俗 It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗。 (2)customer n．顾客；消费者 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A graduation ceremony is ____________ custom which takes place when students graduate from a school. ②In many parts of China, people observe the custom ____________“biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten. ③It ______________________ (已经变成一个传统) to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year. a of has become a custom ④We should ____________________ (入乡随俗) in a foreign country we are visiting. follow the customs [名师点津]　customs 表示“海关”的意思，这时只用复数形式。 4.impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 [教材原文] I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 (1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 (2)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事) 给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with...为……所感动；对……有印象；对……钦佩/敬仰 (3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换/一句多译 ①The little boy impressed me ____________ his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him. ②The first time she visited Guilin, she ____________ (impress) by the scenery there. ③The lecture that Mr.Chen made this morning left a deep ____________ (impress) on the students. with was impressed impression ④Mr.Wang, a professor from America, made an ____________ (impress) speech on Chinese Literature in the hall last night. ⑤He impressed me deeply with his performance at the concert. →________________________________ his performance at the concert.(impress) →His performance at the concert ____________________________ _________．(impression) impressive I was deeply impressed with/by left/made a deep impression on me ⑥(应用文之人物描写)我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性，多年来让我受益匪浅。 →My father _________________________________________，which has been benefiting me over years.(impress sth.on/upon sb.) →My father ____________________________________，which has been benefiting me over years.(impress sb.with...) impressed the value of hard work on/upon me impressed me with the value of hard work 5．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 [教材原文] One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马进来。 (1)the entrance to ……的入口 gain entrance to获得进入……的许可 make an entrance into 进入…… (2)enter v．进入 enter for 参加(竞赛，活动等), 报名(参加比赛) [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(读后续写之场面描写)The entrance ____________ the hall is beautifully decorated, which leaves a deep impression on me. ②If you want to enter ____________ it, you can contact the headmaster's office by email or telephone. ③拼尽全力赢高考， 苦尽甘来齐欢笑。 ____________________________________________________and work hard to laugh together. to for Make every effort to win the College Entrance Examination ④(读后续写之场面描写)在火车站入口处， 我看见一个衣衫褴褛的男孩在向乘客兜售报纸。 _________________________________， I spotted a boy in rags selling newspapers to the passengers. At the entrance to the railway station 6.anything but决不，根本不 [教材原文] The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。 nothing but只有，仅仅 all but几乎；差一点 everything but 除了……其余都…… [即学即练]——语段填空(选择合适的短语完成下面语段) 上周，他们参观了一座小岛。这次访问很无聊，完全是浪费时间。而且他们住的酒店也不便宜。最后他们差点错过能到岛上的唯一的船。在回家的路上，他们看到一个老人的T恤上写着：钱买不来幸福。多么难忘的一次经历！ Last week, they paid a visit to a small island.The visit was boring.It was ____________ a waste of time.And the hotel where they lived was ____________ cheap.At last they ____________ missed the only ship to the island.On their way home, they saw an English sentence on an old man's T－shirt, saying “Money can buy _______________ happiness”．What an unforgettable experience! nothing but anything but all but everything but 7．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 [教材原文] The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。 out of the ordinary＝unusual 不寻常的，出乎预料的 in the ordinary way按正常方式，平常 ordinary people 普通人 [即学即练]——选词填空(ordinary/common/normal/usual)/完成句子 ①He referred to the life of the ____________ people in his book. ②It's ____________ to feel tired after such a long trip. ③Some kinds of birds which were once a ____________ sight are now becoming rare. ④As ____________， I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning. ordinary normal common usual ⑤我们盛装赴会， 而她仍然穿着平常的衣服。 We were dressed up for the party but she was still ____________________________． in her ordinary clothes [词义辨析] ordinary 指普通，无奇特之处(反： special) common 指常见(反： rare) normal 指标准正常(反： abnormal) usual 指惯例(反： unusual) 8．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会 [教材原文] No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约的人们会为了这个快乐的时刻休假一周。 (1)on occasion (＝occasionally) 有时，偶尔 on one occasion (＝once) 有一次 on this/that occasion 这次/那次；在这种/那种场合 on special occasions 在特殊场合 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj.偶然的，临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①I've been writing this report ____________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. ②____________ (有时), prisoners were allowed to be visited. ③______________ (有一次), he had a fierce argument with his wife. occasionally On occasion On one occasion ④依我看，在这样的场合，比起传统中式服装，校服是一个更好的选择。 In my view, the school uniforms are a better choice ______________ ________________________________________． ⑤We should on no occasion give up the plan. →On no occasion __________________________． than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion should we give up the plan 温馨提示：当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when引导；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，用关系副词where引导。 9.be caught up in被卷入，陷入 [教材原文]I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，以至于我几乎没有注意到5个小时飞快地过去了！ be caught in突然遭受；处于困境；被困住 catch up with跟上，赶上 catch on理解，明白；流行起来 [即学即练]——语段填空(选择合适的短语完成下面语段) 约翰是一名设计师。一天早上，他像往常一样开车去上班。然而，他遇到了交通堵塞，所以他不得不等待。望向窗外，他看到人们都在忙着查看手机。他突然想到了那个从未真正流行起来的新游戏。尽管有很多困难，他不得不更加努力以赶上别人。 John was a designer.One morning, he drove to work as usual.However, he __________________ a traffic jam，so he had to wait.Looking out of the window, he saw people __________________ checking their phones.All of a sudden, he thought that new game, which never really ______________．Despite many difficulties，he had to work harder to ________________ the others. was caught in being caught up in caught on catch up with 10．stuff n．东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 [教材原文] Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles.把你的东西放在近处，远离车辆。 stuff A with B　用B把A塞满 stuff B in/into A　把B塞进A里面 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①All the drawers ____________ (塞) full of letters and papers. ②She ________________ (把钱塞到) under a cushion yesterday. ③I don't know how you can ____________ (吃那个东西)! ④His hands _________________ (插进) his pockets. were stuffed stuffed the money eat that stuff were stuffed in/into 句式剖析 1．独立主格结构 [教材原文] There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.有成百上千的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。 (1)本句中的all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes为独立主格结构，独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。 (2)独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随等状语。独立主格结构的构成方式如下： ①名词/代词主格＋分词(现在分词/过去分词) ②名词/代词主格＋不定式 ③名词/代词主格＋形容词、副词、名词、介词短语 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Weather ____________ (permit)，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. ②So much work ____________ (do)，we have no time to play. ③(读后续写之人物描写)史蒂芬慢慢走向公交车，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 Steven walked slowly to the bus，__________________________． permitting to do his head down，tears in his eyes ④He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. →He was listening attentively in class，_______________________ ________________．(独立主格结构) →He was listening attentively in class，_______________________ ______________．(with复合结构) his eyes fixed on the blackboard with his eyes fixed on the blackboard 2.“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 [教材原文] I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇特服装的乐队站在街上。 (1)本句中standing in the street是现在分词短语作感官动词see的宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (2)常用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词有：see，watch，hear，observe，feel等。 (3)宾语补足语有三种形式：现在分词、(省略to的)不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；(省略to的)不定式表示动作已经完成，或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。 [即学即练]——完成句子 ①(读后续写之人物描写)爸爸看到他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 The father ________________________ Mother's Day breakfast, so he tiptoed into the kitchen. ②(应用文之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我寻求您的帮助。 I ________________________________________，so I turned to you for help. saw his children preparing found it difficult to adapt to the new school life ③(读后续写之人物描写)在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，他突然醒了。 In the dream，Peter __________________ by a fierce wolf，and he woke up suddenly. ④(应用文之文娱活动)大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习很有帮助和益处。 The majority of students ____________________________________ to their studies. saw himself chased found the activity helpful and beneficial 3．as作连词的用法 [教材原文] Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets，and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装有汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。 as作连词的用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着……”。 (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同，按照”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，此时从句用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应省掉冠词。 (5)引导比较状语从句，常用于 as...as...句型，意为“像……一样”。 [即学即练]——一词多义/完成句子 ①As winter is approaching，it's getting colder and colder. ____________ ②When in Rome，do as the Romans do.____________ ③As it is raining，we shall not go to the park.____________ ④Young as he is，the young man knows a lot.____________ 随着 按照 既然；因为 尽管；虽然 ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近学校，约翰浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。 ________________________________________，John shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. ⑥(应用文之体育运动)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛中受益匪浅。 ____________________________， we benefited a lot from the five－kilometer cross－country running race. As the bus got closer and closer to the school Tired and hungry as we were 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ____________ (乐队) is playing his songs now. 2．There are several reasons for the ____________ (当前的) political situation. 3．Companies publish ____________ (年度的) reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities. 4．It was their twenty-fifth ____________ (婚礼) anniversary last week. band current annual wedding 5．He returned from New York with his lovely new ____________ (新娘). 6．What could be more ____________ (浪漫的) than a wedding on a tropical island? 7．There are two ____________—one at the front and one round the back. 8．All ____________ have been cancelled because of fog. bride romantic entrances flights 9．The army has ____________ thirty miles today. 10．Mandy laughed and ____________ her hands in delight. marched clapped Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Nancy ________________ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening. 2．She tried to ________________________ the interviewer. 3．The drought has ________________ widespread loss of life. anything but, be caught up in, dress up, fly by, in the air, lead to, make a good impression on, no wonder, take off, with excitement dressed up make a good impression on led to 4．The hotel was ________________ cheap. 5．Brad was Jane's brother! ________________ he reminded me so much of her! 6．The new delivery service has ________________ in a big way. 7．The lights were low and romance was ________________． 8．Children were running around squealing ________________． 9．I __________________ the busy traffic again this evening. 10．The following weeks _________，and soon it was time to leave. anything but No wonder taken off in the air with excitement was caught up in flew by Ⅲ.完成句子 1. 李老师坐轮椅重返课堂为我们上课。我们被深深地感动了，所有人都起身为她鼓掌。 Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deeply moved, all ________________________． rising to applaud her 2．尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩儿而已，却赢得了一等奖。 _______________________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. 3．我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。 I don't know ______________________________ this problem. 4．我妹妹太小了，以至于她不能去上学。 My sister is ______________ she can't go to school. Although/Though/While how I should solve/how to solve so young that 5．这些花多漂亮啊！ ________________________ they are！ What beautiful flowers 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The problem is anything ____________ easy.So no one in the class can do it. 2．She walked away and left the question hanging ____________ the air. 3．We were about ____________ (leave) when you telephoned. 4．I didn't reckon with getting caught up ____________ so much traffic. but in to leave in 5．They are ____________ (current) vacationing in Florida. 6．It is the custom for Japanese ____________ (bow) when they meet their acquaintances. 7．As a serious candidate, you want to make ________good impression on everyone you meet. 8．Chocolate is best kept as an ____________ (occasion) treat. currently to bow a occasional Ⅱ.单句写作 1．随着端午节的临近，我们班计划骑车去瘦西湖看龙舟比赛。(as作连词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．用一些小彩灯装饰龙舟是个好主意。(decorate...with...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming，our class are planning to cycle to the Slender West Lake to watch the dragon boat race. It is a good idea to decorate dragon boat with some small colored lights. 3．龙舟赛，最初是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原举行的，现在已经成为一种普遍的做法，并发展成为一项运动。(动词过去分词作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The dragon boat race，originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan，has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. 4．我看到我的同学们在瘦西湖笑着，快乐地谈论着。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I saw my classmates laughing and talking merrily beside the Slender West Lake. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A “I left Carrara when I was 26，and I was the youngest stone-cutter on the Abu Simbel worksite，” says Luciano Paoli.Aged 78，he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure：the rescue of the Ramesses Ⅱ temples in Egypt from the rising waters of the Aswan High Dam. A green hand from the marble (大理石) caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks，Paoli attended the event celebrating the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the adventure，hosted by Salini Impregilo and the Museo Egizio (Egyptian Museum) in Turin，Italy. On February 4，2019，the rescue of the world heritage site was celebrated at an event held at the museum with Chief Executive Pietro Salini，Museo Egizio Director Christian Greco and UNESCO Regional Director Ana Luiza Thompson-Flores attending. “Taking down two temples piece by piece，putting them back together elsewhere and perfectly rebuilding the landforms (地貌) around them was a great idea and showed us a new frontier (领域) for cultural protection，” said Salini.“It also showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site.Today，50 years after this fantastic project，we remember with great admiration all those people from different countries and cultures，who，with their unique skills，achieved this impressive achievement for future generations.” The work of moving the temples，in which Impregilo took part，was done with the support of 50 countries and some 2，000 people in little more than 1，100 days. This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of Nubiana，a multimedia tome (多媒体巨著) that tells the story of the temples built more than 3，000 years ago in honour of the great Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ.It also describes the engineering challenges of their rescue by international teamwork. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是对庆祝拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙项目50周年的介绍。 2 3 1 4 1．Why did Paoli leave Carrara at age 26? A．To learn stone-cutting skills. B．To work on an international team. C．To attend a 50th anniversary event. D．To fight against a rising flood in Egypt. 答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“he is one of the workers with first-hand experience of this international adventure”和第二段中的“A green hand from the marble caves of Carrara who helped cut the temples of Abu Simbel into blocks”可知，Luciano Paoli离开意大利卡拉拉是为了参加拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙的国际活动。 2 3 1 4 2．What can we learn from Salini's words in paragraph 4? A．He thought highly of the great project. B．He had a long wait for the anniversary. C．He called on us to protect cultural heritage. D．He expected future generations to work together. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 推理判断题。由第四段中Pietro Salini说的“a great idea”“showed the world that progress did not have to come at the expense of a world heritage site”“we remember with great admiration”“this impressive achievement for future generations”等可知，他在这段话中肯定并高度赞扬了拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙的项目。 2 3 1 4 3．What do we know about “Nubiana”？ A．It is the fruit of international effort. B．It is part of the anniversary celebration. C．It is in honour of the Pharaoh Ramesses Ⅱ. D．It shows the engineering of building temples. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This unique project is also being celebrated with the publication of Nubiana”可知，此次庆祝活动还包括出版了多媒体巨著——Nubiana。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Impregilo's huge success as an organiser. B．Paoli's great achievement as a stone-cutter. C．Two processes in the rescue of Abu Simbel. D．The celebration of the Abu Simbel rescue. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 主旨大意题。由第二段中的“the event celebrating the 50th anniversary of the adventure”可知，整篇文章围绕celebration这个主旨展开，介绍了与庆祝拯救阿布·辛拜勒神庙项目50周年活动相关的人和有纪念意义的活动等。因此D项最符合本文主旨。 2 3 1 4 B The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.So, it's also called the Eryue'er Festival.In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal that dominates clouds and rains.The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend.So the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day.After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.People think these credits (功劳) go to the dragon.So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), Chinese people have had the custom of spending the Spring Dragon Festival. The most popular custom on the Dragon Heads-raising Day is cutting hair.Dragon is highly honored for its dignity (尊贵) and power for good.It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day.Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.So, on that day, barbershops' (理发店的) businesses are growing and full of customers. The most common foods for celebrating the festival are popcorn, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans and the pig's head.People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day.In Beijing, people eat Lvdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls with Sweet Bean Flour) and spring pancakes on the day.In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists (油条) and pancakes.In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival foods.In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallion, garlic, dried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten.These show people's hope to be blessed (保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是龙抬头的一些习俗。 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Longtaitou Festival? A．It dates back to the Song Dynasty. B．It is celebrated for two days. C．It attracts fewer people than other festivals. D．It suggests the return of spring. 答案：D 6 7 5 8 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.”可知，龙抬头预示着春天的回归。故选D。 6 7 5 8 6．Why do people cut hair on the Dragon Heads-raising Day? A．It is the most popular custom. B．It is in honor of dragon's dignity and power. C．It is people's wish for luck and opportunities. D．It is a sign of barbershops' prospering business. 答案：C 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is thought to...Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.”可知，人们在龙抬头剪头发是因为人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选C。 6 7 5 8 7．What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival? A．People in China share the similar traditional foods on the day. B．Foods for celebrating the festival usually bear people's best wishes. C．Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China. D．Traditional foods on the day are prepared for the dragon to eat. 答案：B 6 7 5 8 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These show people's...harvest by the dragon.”可知，庆祝龙抬头的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选B。 6 7 5 8 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．The Dragon Heads-raising Day B．The Celebrations of the Longtaitou Festival C．The Origin of the Longtaitou Festival D．The Purpose of the Dragon Heads-raising Day 答案：A 6 7 5 8 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍的是中国的传统节日——龙抬头，因此，文章最好的题目是A选项。故选A。 6 7 5 8 Ⅳ.完形填空 I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.Mom 5 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.Then I 6 myself up and kept right on going. Mom loves to use this story as an 7 ．It reminds her that children don't enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older.When I 10 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 11 ．Through years of 12 ，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students. We are almost certain to get 13 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens，don't sit in the grass and 14 ．Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it 15 ． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力后最终会实现目标。 2 3 1 4 1．A.trip　　　　　　　　　 B．race C．tree D．driver 答案：C 此处指的是下文提到的“hit a large maple tree”的故事。因此C项正确。 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.incident B．change C．illness D．problem 答案：A 此处指下文讲述的作者撞树的事件。因此选A项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned 答案：D 此处的意思是“妈妈先把我抱下车再转过身和司机说话”。turn“转身；扭转”，因此选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest 答案：C 此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，可以短暂地自由活动了。因此C项正确。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 答案：D 根据语境可知，作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave 答案：B 根据下文“kept right on going”可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pick up “使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。因此B项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.answer B．example C．excuse D．order 答案：B 下句“It reminds her that children don't enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down.”是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。因此B项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.afraid B．ashamed C．able D．anxious 答案：A 根据上文可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.ask B．share C．fear D．try 答案：D 根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因害怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。因此选D项。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 答案：C 此处指当作者做出重大的人生决定时，作者仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。“做决定”是make decisions。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.job B．friend C．fortune D．house 答案：A 根据下句中的“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students”可知，作者离开家是去找工作。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.memories B．efforts C．research D．experience 答案：B 此处指作者通过自己的努力找到了一份不错的工作。因此B项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down 答案：C 此处指在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。因此C项符合语境。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.play B．relax C．dream D．cry 答案：D 此处与上文“Mom 5 me to start crying”呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result 答案：B 此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力后最终会实现目标。故B项正确。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$