U1 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights,camera,action! 【单元话题词汇】 Period Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Comprehending 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主学习 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主学习 Part 1　教材原文助读   Behind the scenes① Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film？ The acting②？ The music? Maybe the amazing③ sets? Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually④， the film you see on the screen⑤ is the product⑥ of a huge amount of⑦ hard work, most of which takes place⑧ behind the scenes. Today, I'll give you a brief introduction⑨ to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with⑩. 该句是复合句。you notice是定语从句，此处省略了引导词that。 该句是复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句；句型there is more to sb./sth. than meets the eye意为“某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣”。 该句是复合句。you see on the screen 是定语从句；most of which...是非限制性定语从句。 ①scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 scenery n．风景； 舞台布景 ②act n．[C]行为；行动；法令；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕vi.表演；扮演；行动；举止；充当；起作用 act as (尤指临时)担当，担任；有……效果 ③amazing adj.令人惊异的 amazed adj.吃惊的 ④actually/'æktʃuəli/adv.实际上，事实上 ⑤on the screen在屏幕上 ⑥product n．产品；产物；结果(通常是工业产品) ⑦a huge/large amount of 大量的(接不可数名词) amount n．[C]数量；总额 ⑧take place发生 ⑨a brief introduction 简介 brief /briːf/adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 introduction n．介绍；引进 ⑩be familiar with对……熟悉 familiar/fə'mɪliə(r)/adj.熟悉的，常见的 在幕后 大家好！让我先问你们一个问题：关于一部电影，你们首先注意到的是什么？演技？音乐？还是令人惊叹的布景？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。 To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to⑪ an important factor of a film—sound effects.These are often added⑫ after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed⑬ by a computer to make a dinosaur roar. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 该句是复合句。after a scene has been shot是时间状语从句；you would expect是定语从句。 ⑪draw one's attention to引起某人的注意 ⑫add vt.& vi.加；增加；补充 ⑬mix vt.& vi.(使)混合，融和 首先，我想请大家注意一下电影的一个重要的因素——音效。这些通常是在一个场景拍摄后添加的，可能不是按照你所期望的方式制作的。例如，在《侏罗纪公园》中，不同动物的声音，包括小象和老虎的声音，通过电脑混合制作成恐龙的吼声。电影《星际迷航》中开门的声音只是通过从信封里抽出一张纸而制作的。 Another aspect I attach great importance to⑭ is visual⑮ special effects.CGI has been frequently⑯used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed⑰ in front of⑱ a green screen in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from⑲ the background.This enables⑳ CGI effects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However，the aid㉑ of computers isn't always preferred㉒.Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative㉓ approach㉔—he used clever camera angles㉕ to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 该句是简单句。其中使用了“with＋名词＋doing”的复合结构。 该句是复合句。than引导比较状语从句。 ⑭attach great importance to高度重视 attach/ə'tætʃ/vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 ⑮visual/'vIʒuəl/adj.视力的，视觉的 ⑯frequently/'friːkwəntli/adv.频繁地，经常 ⑰film n．电影；薄膜；胶卷vt.& vi.拍摄(电影) ⑱in front of在……前面，主要指在人或物外部的前面。 [同义辨析]　in the front of在……前面，主要指在物体内部的前面。 ⑲be separated from与……分离 separate adj.分开的；不同的；单独的v.(使)分离；(使)分开 ⑳enable/I'neIbl/vt.使能够，使可行 enable...to do...使……能够做某事 ㉑aid/eId/n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助 ㉒prefer/prI'fɜː(r)/vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 ㉓creative/kri'eItIv/adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 ㉔approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理 ㉕angle/'æɡl/n.角度；立场，观点 另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。CGI作为一种特效技术经常用于电影制作中。一般来说，需要CGI的场景是在工作室的绿色屏幕前拍摄的。由于绿色与自然的头发或皮肤颜色不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中分离出来。这样可以在以后添加CGI效果。《哈利·波特》电影中的魁地奇场景就是用这种方式制作的，演员们在一块绿色的屏幕前跳上跳下。然而，计算机的帮助并不总是首选。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度让剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。 Props also contribute to㉖ a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort㉗ must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent㉘ six months looking at and revising㉙ plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians㉚ to ensure that㉛ the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention㉜ the thousands of props inside. not to mention the thousands of props inside是插入语。 ㉖contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给……投稿 contribute vt.投稿；贡献vi.有助于；是……的原因之一 ㉗make great effort to do sth.努力做某事 ㉘spend vt.& vi.花(钱)vt.花(时间、精力等) spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 ㉙revise/rI'vaIz/vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 ㉚historian/hI'stɔːriən/n.史学工作者，历史学家 ㉛ensure that...确保…… ensure/In'ʃʊə(r)；In'ʃɔː(r)/vt.保证，确保 ㉜not to mention 更不用说，且不说 道具也是电影成功的一个原因。为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出很大的努力去研究、发现和建造器物。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了6个月的时间研究和修改“泰坦尼克号”的设计图，以便为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸的模型。为了确保细节准确无误，他与历史学家进行了交谈，甚至还亲自潜入大西洋海底，看看船上还留下了什么。500名工人花了100天的时间才完成这个精致的模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。 My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for㉝ all those talented㉞ people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！ 10 该句是复合句。as引导方式状语从句；what引导主语从句。本句采用了隐喻的写作手法，把整个电影制作比作冰山，把人们平时在银幕上看到的比作冰山一角，以此来强调电影制作背后其实还隐藏着许多不为人知的辛勤劳动。 该句是复合句。next time引导时间状语从句。 10 该句是复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。 ㉝spare a thought for 想到；替……着想 ㉞talented adj.有才能的；有天赋的；多才的 talent n．天赋；才能 我今天的演讲可能无法公正地评价幕后工作人员所做的所有工作。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作了数月甚至数年，你才能有两个小时的享受时间！ Part 2　语篇研析 Ⅰ.Fill in the following blanks with suitable words. Behind the scenes Para.1 The film you see on the screen is the 1. of a huge amount of hard work. Para.2 A film's sound effects These are often added after a scene 2._________ _____ and might not be made in the way you would expect. product has been shot Behind the scenes Para.3 Visual specialeffects CGI has been 3. used in film-making.However, the aid of computers isn't always 4. ． Para.4 Props To make a film look real, 5. must sometimes be made to research, find and build 6. ． frequently preferred great effort objects Behind the scenes Para.5 Conclusion What we see on the cinema screen is just 7.________ the huge iceberg of film-making.You should spare a thought for all those 8. people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！ the tip of talented Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the text? A．How to make a film. B．The development of film-making. C．The brief introduction to some aspects of film-making. D．What film-making will look like in the future. 答案：C Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How does the film critic support his idea? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing causes. 答案：A 2．What does the word “This” in the sentence “This enables CGI effects to be added later.” mean in the third paragraph? A．The green screen. B．The CGI technology. C．The quality of green not matching. D．The Quidditch scenes. 答案：C 3．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．The model of the Titanic was built smaller. B．A film's success also comes from the exact props. C．It took the director 100 days to find information about the Titanic. D．It was not long before the director had the prop of ship built. 答案：B 4．What does the sentence “what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making” mean? A．The first thing you notice about a film is not real. B．There's always a lot more to a film than first meets the eye. C．A film mainly takes place behind the scenes. D．Those talented people have two hours of enjoyment in film-making. 答案：B 5．What rhetorical device (修辞手法) does the film critic use in paragraph 5? A．Metaphor (隐喻). B．Personification (拟人). C．Parallelism (排比). D．Exaggeration (夸张). 答案：A After reading the text, please fill in the following blanks. What's the first thing you notice about a film? Actually, there's always a lot more to it 1.__________ first meets the eye.To begin with, a film's sound effects are often added after a scene 2.____________ (shot) and might not be made in the way you would expect.Another aspect 3.____________ (attach) great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been 4.____________ (frequent) used in film－making.Generally, scenes 5.____________ (require) CGI are than has been shot attached frequently requiring filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.However, not all the aid of computers 6.____________ (prefer).Props also contribute 7.______ a film's success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made 8.____________ (research), find and build objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 9._____ we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those 10.____________ (talent) people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! is preferred to to research what talented 1．Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. [句式分析]　该句是复合句。whatever引导____________ 从句；句型there is more to sb./sth.than meets the eye意为“___________________________________________”。 让步状语 某人或某物比表面看到的更为复杂或有趣 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2．Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes. [句式分析]　该句是复合句。you see on the screen 是__________从句；most of which takes place behind the scenes是“_________________”引导的非限制性定语从句。 定语 介词＋关系代词 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。 3．These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect. [句式分析]　该句是复合句。after a scene has been shot是__________从句；you would expect是__________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 时间状语 定语 这些通常是在一个场景拍摄后添加的，可能不是按照你所期望的方式制作的。 4．The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. [句式分析]　该句是简单句。句中使用了“__________________”的复合结构。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ with＋名词＋doing 《哈利·波特》电影中的魁地奇场景就是用这种方式制作的，演员们在一块绿色的屏幕前跳上跳下。 5．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film－making. [句式分析]　该句是复合句。as引导__________从句；what引导__________从句。句中 the tip of the huge iceberg 的本意是“冰山一角”，喻指所暴露出来的只是事物的一小部分，采用了隐喻的写作手法。 方式状语 主语 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 6．Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment! [句式分析]　这两句都是复合句。next time引导__________从句；so that引导__________从句。 时间状语 结果状语 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们工作了数月甚至数年，你才能有两个小时的享受时间！ 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Watching movies is great for improving your English.And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you'll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte's Web (2006) Story：The power of friendship between a pig (Wilbur) and a spider (Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E．B.White's book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language.Adults will also be charmed by heart-warming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story (1995) Story：A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren't around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language.Though it's mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn't feel childish.The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story：Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow.And you'll hear some extracts (选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music (1965) Story：A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English.Many of the film's songs have become classics because they're so catchy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 2 3 1 1．Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A．Charlotte's Web (2006). B．Toy Story (1995). C．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1971). D．The Sound of Music (1965). 答案：B 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren't around.”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 2 3 1 2．What do Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A．They are preferred by housewives. B．They are musicals. C．They are based on classic works. D．They have children characters. 答案：D 2 3 1 细节理解题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka's chocolate factory.”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.”可知，Charlie and the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是它们都有儿童角色。故选D项。 2 3 1 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A music blog. B．A language magazine. C．A movie poster. D．A toy advertisement. 答案：B 2 3 1 文章出处题。根据第一段可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平。因此可以推断出，这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 2 3 1 B Shadow puppetry，also known as shadow play，is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment in China. ① Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the leather of donkeys or oxen.That's why its Chinese name is piying，which means shadow of leather. ② It became popular in the Tang Dynasty and prevalent in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The following story recorded in The History of the Han Dynasty is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. ③ More than 2，000 years ago，a beloved concubine of Emperor Wu of Han died of illness.The emperor missed her so much that he lost his desire to reign.One day，a minister happened to see children playing with dolls whose shadows on the floor were vivid.Inspired by this scene，the minister came across an idea.He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it.As night fell，he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain.The emperor was delighted and began to watch it regularly from then on. ④ Shadow puppetry wins the heart of an audience by its lingering music，delicate sculpture，natural color and lively performance.Shadow plays from Hua County of Shaanxi Province are the best known.Nicknamed the “Business of the Five” by local people，the drama involves five performers.One is responsible for singing the different roles of a play; one operates the movements of the puppets; one is in charge of percussion instruments such as gongs and bowls; one plays a suona horn，and one plays Banhu fiddle.These five artists keep busy doing their particular work offstage to put on the performance. In the 13th century，Chinese shadow puppetry was introduced into West Asia，and by the 18th century it had spread to other parts of the world.Famed German writer Geothe spoke highly of it，and the great comedian Charlie Chaplin drew inspiration from it for his legendary silent films.In 2011，Chinese shadow puppetry was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. [语篇解读]　皮影戏是中国一种古老的叙事和娱乐形式。文章主要介绍了中国的皮影戏及其起源、流行以及在世界上的影响。 4 5 6 7 4．According to the text，shadow puppetry got its Chinese name from ． A．historical records B．puppetry material C．The History of the Han Dynasty D．the legends of shadow B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，皮影戏的中文名字来源于皮影材料。 4 5 6 7 5．Where should the sentence “Shadow puppetry was born in the Western Han Dynasty.” be put in the text? A．①　　　　　　　　　 B．② C．③ D．④ 答案：B 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，第二段是在介绍皮影戏流行起来的时期，由此可知，②是在介绍皮影戏的起源地，“皮影戏生于西汉”这句话应该在②处。 4 5 6 7 6．What is crucial to the success of shadow puppetry? A．The performer responsible for singing. B．The familiarity of its lingering music and color. C．The combination of sounds，colors，design and presentation. D.Increasing awareness of traditional culture. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，皮影戏成功的关键是声音、色彩、设计和表现的结合。 4 5 6 7 7．What can we learn from the text? A．Shadow puppetry was well received in West Asia. B．Shadow puppetry has spread to all parts of the world. C．Shadow puppetry was the inspiration for Goethe's works. D．Shadow puppetry made a difference to Charlie Chaplin's silent films. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，皮影戏对查理·卓别林的无声电影产生了影响。 4 5 6 7 C Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage，in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs. Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 hutongs，most of which are near the Imperial Palace.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture. “On average more than 100，000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holidays.The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said Huang Yan，adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage. The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked.Wang Shaofeng said the area has 182 cultural relics，many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage，” Wang said. “Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage，especially hutongs，and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished，” Wang said. No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。 8．How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing? A．Less than 1，000. B．About 2，000. C．More than 3，000. D．Over 4，000. 答案：B 8 9 10 11 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1，000 Hutongs，most of which are near the Imperial Palace.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3，250.”可知，过去60年，大约两千多胡同消失了。故选B。 8 9 10 11 9．According to Huang Yan，what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics? A．Visitors' activities. B．Residents' attitude. C．Communities' behaviour. D．The government's policy. 答案：A 8 9 10 11 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”可知，根据黄燕所说，游客的活动是造成文物损害的主要原因。故选A。 8 9 10 11 10．Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs? A．To attract more visitors. B．To punish anyone damaging them. C．To increase the local population. D．To forbid everyone from getting close to them. 答案：B 8 9 10 11 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“any actions to damage the heritage will be punished”可知，惩罚那些破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的有效方法。故选B。 8 9 10 11 11．What will happen to hutongs in the near future? A．Only time will tell. B．No one will remember them. C．The number will be growing. D．Hutongs will disappear completely. 答案：A 8 9 10 11 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，没有人知道胡同未来会怎样，时间会告诉我们答案，故选A。 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通电影的制作过程。 1 2 3 4 Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films. 1 Let's go through the process of creating a cartoon film. 5 1 2 3 4 A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 答案：F 5 根据上文“《玩具总动员》《汽车总动员》《海底总动员》《机器人总动员》《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过”和下文“让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程”以及常识可知，人们一定想知道这些卡通电影是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。所以F项符合上下文语境，该项中的how these amazing cartoon films were made呼应下文的the process of creating a cartoon film。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 Creating the storyboard The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 2 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets. 1 2 3 4 5 A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“第一步是写下故事的主要思想”，和下文“根据故事板，美术部门为角色、他们的服装和情感，以及设计布景创建初稿”可知，根据故事的主要思想绘制出故事板，在故事板的基础上美术部门展开工作。A项符合上下文语境，该项中的that指代上文中的the main ideas，storyboards呼应下文的based on the storyboard。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 Making characters using 3D modelling A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. 3 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape. 1 2 3 4 5 A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 答案：E 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模”可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。E项符合上下文语境，其中the sets and props与上文的sets and props保持一致。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 Making them move The layout crew(摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over.They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton's (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. 4 1 2 3 4 5 A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据上文“在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等”可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。D项符合上下文语境，是对上文的进一步解释。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 Dressing up for the show The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department.The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created. Letting the show begin 5 The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film! 1 2 3 4 5 A．From that, storyboards are drawn. B．All these films have cost a large amount of money. C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth! D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex. E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made? G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers. 答案：G 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同”可知，这些事情都是由电脑制作的。G项符合上下文语境。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 $$