U3 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs 单元基础知识回顾 【限时：30分钟】 Ⅰ.语境识词——写出下列词汇在句中的词性和词义 1．decorate /'dekəreɪt/ (1)The old soldier was decorated for bravery in battle.____________ (2)In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers._______________ v.授予 vt.装饰；点缀 2．entrance /'entrəns/ (1) The police were unable to gain entrance to the house. ____________ (2) Gaokao, also known as the National College Entrance Examination, has always attracted a lot of attention.____________ (3) Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people.____________ n.进入权 n.准许加入 n.入口 3．band /bænd/ (1)Please give me papers kept together with a rubber band. ____________ (2)Policemen caught a band of robbers at night.________________ (3)The band bought a lot of musical equipment and set it up in their studio._______________ n.带，箍 n.一伙，一帮 n.乐队，乐团 4．twist /twɪst/ (1)In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write._________________ (2)He has since 1965 faithfully followed and supported every twist and turn of government policy.____________ vt.歪曲，曲解 n.转折 (3)In a word, the prospects are bright, yet the road has twists and turns.____________ (4)The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in a training session last Friday.____________ n.曲折处 vt.扭伤 5．clap /klæp/ (1)As he ended his excellent speech, we clapped excitedly and joyfully._____________________ (2)The clap from listeners is regarded as a sign of support in most countries.____________ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌 6．march /mɑːtʃ/ (1)An estimated 5，000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures._____________________ (2)The soldiers marched to the capital of the enemy country. ____________ (3)Over a thousand people braved the elements to attend the march. ______________ (4)The group proceeded with a march which they knew would lead to bloodshed.____________ v.游行示威，游行抗议 vi.前进 n.游行示威 n.行进 7．current /'kʌrənt/ (1)Under normal conditions，the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.________________ (2)The current situation is very different to that in 1990. ____________________ (3)Each party represents a distinct current of thought.____________ n.水流；气流 adj.当前的；现在的 n.思潮 8．stuff /stʌf/ (1) Helen picked up as many of the pebbles (鹅卵石) as he could to stuff his little coat pockets._________________ (2)Assuming that you've sorted through your stuff and given away what you don't need, let's brainstorm how to add more storage space to your home.________________ vt.填满，装满 n.东西，物品 9．vehicle /'viːəkl/ (1)Many companies consider the Internet as a new vehicle for advertising._________________ (2)No vehicles are permitted into the park.________________ n.手段，工具 n.交通工具，车辆 10．hunt /hʌnt/ (1)I've hunted everywhere but I can't find it.__________________ (2)I hunted the neighbour's cats out of the garden. _________________________ (3)The policemen hunted down the criminal.____________ vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻 v.赶走，追逐，追击(某物) v.追捕 11．chain /tʃeɪn/ (1)I kept a dog on a chain._______________ (2)Please chain (up) the dog for the night.________________ (3)You can see a chain of mountains.____________ n.链子，链条 vt.用锁链拴住 n.一系列 12．comb /kəʊm/ (1) The comb was anything but ordinary, so he was sure that it would make the most wonderful gift for Della.____________ (2)Police are combing the woods for the missing children. ____________ (3)Your hair needs a good comb.____________ n.梳子 vt.搜寻 n.梳理(头发) 13．package /'pækɪdʒ/ (1)The postman brought me a large package.____________ (2)Their products are always attractively packaged. ________________________ n.包裹 vt.将……包装好；包装 14．promote /prə'məʊt/ (1)They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.____________ (2)The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales._______________ (3)Congratulations to you！I'm glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager.____________ v.促进，增进 v.宣传，促销 v.晋升 15．observe /əb'zɜːv/ (1)Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.____________ (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.____________ (3)The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting._________________ v.遵守 v.观察 v.看到，注意到 16．honour /'ɒnə(r)/ (1)Most of the high honours usually go to long-serving MPs (议员) loyal to the government._________________ (2)Two surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.____________________ (3)We honour him for what he is，not for what he has.____________ (4)The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire (停火). ____________________ n.荣誉，奖励 vt.授予；给予表扬 vt.尊重，尊敬 vt.信守，执行(承诺) 17．duty /'djuːti/ (1)Because of many factors，the government increased the duty on gas.____________ (2)It is my duty to report it to the police._______________ (3)Students take turns to be on duty in the school.____________ n.税；关税 n.责任，义务 n.值班 18．sort /sɔːt/ (1)This sort of thing is usual on occasions like this._______________ (2)We need to sort out our camping gear before we set off. ________________ (3)I'll leave you to sort this problem out.____________ 19．bite /baɪt/ (1)The dog gave me a playful bite.____________ (2)That dog just bit me in the leg._______________ n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类 vt.妥善处理 n.咬 vt.& vi.咬，叮 20．settle/'setl/ (1)The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby down, but in vain._________________ (2)I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her. ____________________ (3)They settled their arguments in a friendly way.____________ (4)It's all settled—we're leaving on the nine o'clock plane. ______________________ (5)Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.____________ v.使平静下来 v.使处于舒适的位置 v.解决，结束 v.决定，确定，安排好 v.付清 21．represent /ˌreprɪ'zent/ (1)I have been picked out to represent the whole team.____________ (2)Who is representing you in the case？________________ (3)This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music. ____________ vt.代表 vt.为……代言 vt.体现 22．fortune /'fɔːtʃuːn/ (1)She hopes the debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune.____________ (2)I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad._____________ n.财富 n.机会，运气 23．tear n．/tɪə(r)/ vt.& vi./teə(r)/ (1)Full of anger and sadness, I tore another sheet from my book. _________________ (2)Seeing the returned wallet, she expressed her great gratitude to him in tears.______________ v.撕掉， 扯掉 n.眼泪，泪珠 Ⅱ.语境用词——根据语境填写适当内容 1．decorate (1)In order to ____________ their new house，she bought a pack of _______________．(decorate) (2)People decorate the streets ____________ lanterns before the Lantern Festival comes. (3)Our classroom __________________ (装点) flowers on New Year's Day. decorate decorations with was decorated with 2．formal Jane dresses casually on ____________ occasions while she is always wearing a dress on ____________ occasions.(formal) informal formal 3．tradition (1)China, an ancient country of over 5, 000 years of history and cultural _________， has a profound ___________ cultural foundation.(tradition) (2)________________ (按照传统), we decorate our houses before the Spring Festival arrives. (3)In China，________________ (……是一个传统) to respect and love the old. tradition traditional By tradition it is a tradition 4．custom (1)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my ____________．But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ____________ can also drive you mad.(custom) (2)As soon as I got through ____________ (custom), I jumped into a taxi. customers customers customs (3)We had to ____________ (付关税) on the camera equipment we bought abroad. (4)We did not speak the local language, ____________________ (不了解风俗), and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. pay customs didn't know the customs 5．impression (1)So ____________ are the film's special effects that they leave a strong and vivid ____________ on us.(impress) (2)When I first met him I had the ____________ that he was shy, but later I was ____________ with his talent and his fantastic performance. (impress) (3)Shanghai is an____________city whose historic buildings often make a deep____________ on visitors.(impress) impressive impression impression impressed impressive impression (4) We were all ____________ by his ____________(impress) performance, which left a deep ____________ on us.(impress) (5)Her intelligence, enthusiasm, honesty and diligence ________________________________ (给我留下了美好的印象). impressed impressive impression made/left a good impression on me 6．entrance She ________________________ (进入) the hall after all the other guests had arrived. made an/her entrance into 7．occasion (1)I only smoke an ____________ cigar; that is, I only smoke a cigar ____________．(occasion) (2)Occasions are quite rare ____________ I have time to spend a day with my kids. (3)This is not an occasion for laughter, ____________ you must take things seriously. (4)He was presented with the watch ____________________ (在……时候) his retirement. occasional occasionally when where on the occasion of 8．march (1)The brave soldiers were marching____________ the enemies' bullets. (2)They made several night ____________ (march) during army training. on marches 9．be caught up in (1)It is a nice song and I think it will catch ____________ quickly. (2)I couldn't catch up ____________ what he said in the class. (3)They couldn't have gone far.I'll catch ____________if I hurry up. (4)The policemen caught two men ____________ (fight) in the street. (5)Innocent civilians __________________________ (被卷入这场战争). (6)_______________________________ (看到同年级的一个女孩) sitting at a nearby table, I waved politely. on with up fighting were caught up in the war Catching sight of a girl in my grade 10．earn (1)He earned ____________ (he) living by selling vegetables after graduation. (2)He is satisfied with his ____________ (earn) as a civil servant. (3)What Zhang Guimei has done ___________________________ (为她赢得很高的名望). (4)The famous singer once __________________ (谋生)by singing in a pub. his earnings has earned her great reputation earned a living 11．hunt (1)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market ____________ (hunt) and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. (2)Residents are hunting ____________ the good Samaritan behind a series of incidents，so they can thank him or her for the continuous donation. (3)In the school library he hunted ____________ books on politics. hunters for out 12．pass down (1)Pass the book ____________ to me when you have finished it. (2)He has written a note ___________________________(让我转达他的谢意). (3)Will you ____________________ (经过超市) on your way home? (4)I __________________________ (差点晕过去) when I saw the blood. on asking me to pass on his thanks pass by a supermarket nearly passed out 13．promote (1)While waiting for the opportunity to get ____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2)Because of his good performance, he was promoted ____________ a higher position in the company. (3)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid ____________ (promote), and ended up as a manager. promoted to promotion 14．fall on (1)Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall ____________ onto the ground. (2)Why do we fall ____________ such tricks year after year? (3)The bus came to an abrupt stop, making many passengers fall ____________ their seats. down for off (4)He rushed for the door and fell ____________ the chair in the hall. (5)If you don't study regularly, your grade will fall ____________ others. over behind 15．observe (1)According to ____________ (observe), the plane exploded shortly after take-off. (2)One funny ____________ (observe) about a problem in your life can be funny. (3)The old man observed the pond drying up. →The old man observed that __________________________． observers observation the pond was drying up 16．honour (AmE honor) (1)I feel it ____________ great honour to be invited here to deliver a speech. (2)He was honoured ____________ Top 10 Best Teachers of the country. (3)We observe Teachers' Day every year ______________________ (向老师表达敬意). a as in honour of teachers (4)今年早些时候，我有幸见到了总统。 →Earlier this year, ________________________ the President.(honour n．) →Earlier this year, ________________________the President.(honour n．) →Earlier this year, _______________________ the President.(honoured) I had the honour of meeting it is my honour to meet I feel honoured to meet 17．identity (1)The police are trying to discover ______________________ (凶手的身份). (2)The bus was stopped and silence fell on the passengers as the police checked ______________ (身份证). (3)In many cases, the clothes people wear ________________ (显示) belonging to a particular social class. the identity of the killer identity cards identify them as 18．previous (1)I should like to add a corrective to what I have written ____________ (previous). (2)____________________ (在这以前), she'd always been well. previously Previous to this 19．duty (1)School staff members and teachers should be ____________ (值日) 10 days earlier and get prepared for schooling. (2)I'm easy to get along with and have ____________________ (强烈的责任感). on duty a strong sense of duty 20．sort (1)It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting ____________ rubbish. (2)The result of the meeting was sort ___________ encouraging. (3)She suddenly seemed to have __________________________ (某种自信). out of a certain sort of confidence (4)He seemed ________________ (有点) unhappy when hearing the news. (5)Besides, please ________________ (分清) your problems in life or study in advance. sort of sort out 21．select (1)After a long walk, we selected a good place ____________ our camp. (2)Six theatre companies have been selected ____________(take) part in this year's festival. (3)A ____________ (select) of readers' comments are published below. (4)She ____________________ (被选为)the parliamentary candidate for Bath. for to take selection was selected as 22．settle (1)They finally settled down ____________ a discussion of the main issues. (2)They were able to achieve a ____________ (settle) without using military force. (3)Have the kids ____________ (习惯) their new school? to settlement settled in/into 23．convenient (1)I just bought a second-hand car ___________ convenience. (2)In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and ________________ (convenient) of modern tourism. (3)Their jaws were not ____________ (convenient) structured. for convenience conveniently 24．represent (1)The country is governed by elected ________________ (represent) of the people. (2)The popular press tends to represent him ________ an environmental leader. (3)Her work is a ________________ (represent) of the external world. representatives as representation 25．set off (1)After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set ____________ for a college education. (2)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) the well-known painter. aside to find (3)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set____________ her business AilieCandy. (4)If a smoke detector sets ____________ an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. (5)The movie is set ____________ a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. (6)____________________________________ (已经给我们学生树立了很好的榜样), she fully deserves our respect. up off in Having set a great example to us students 26．fortune (1)____________ (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job. (2)He ____________________ (发了一笔小财)in the property boom. (3)I have been ____________________ (幸运地去参观)many parts of the world as a lecturer. Fortunately made a small fortune fortunate enough to visit 27．bite (1)I can't eat a tomato ____________one bite. (2)The dog made ____________ sharp bite of the meat. (3)Even the weakest animal will bite __________ when it is cornered. at a back 28．tear (1)He was so annoyed that he ___________________ (把信撕得粉碎). (2)听到这个不幸的消息， 小女孩突然大哭起来。 →Hearing the sad news, the little girl ________________．(tear) →Hearing the sad news, the little girl ________________．(cry) tore the letter apart burst into tears burst out crying Ⅲ.完成句子 1．下课后，同学们很快离开了教室。 ____________________， the students soon left the classroom. 2．我昨天下午补了牙。 I ______________________ yesterday afternoon. 3．难怪他知道那么多。 __________________ he knew so much about it. Class (being) over had my teeth filled No wonder 4．约翰太激动了，以至于一夜未睡。 John was __________________________ all the night. 5．这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。 I ____________________________ than this before. so excited that he didn't sleep haven't drunk better beer Ⅳ.单元语法 单句语法填空 1．Peter said he ___________________________ (leave) for China for his winter vacation the next day. 2．She said she ____________________________________ (buy) a new car of her own if she had enough money. 3．Every time they met，they ____________ (talk) about former classmates they remembered. would leave/was leaving would buy/was going to buy/was to buy would talk 4．We were about ____________ (get) home when it began to rain cats and dogs. 5．Mr.Black said that he ____________________________ (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. 6．Water, food and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster __________ (last). 7．Last night, I __________________ (watch) the movie, but my sister asked me to help her with her homework. to get would/was going to/was to give would last was going to watch 8．I asked him whether he ____________________________________ (take) part in that activity. 9．She told him that she _____________________________ (stay) here for long. 10．They had to be patient because it ____________ (take) some time before they got the full result. would take/was going to take/was to take would/was going to/was to stay would take $$