U3 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit -【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语必修第二册同步导学案配套PPT课件（译林版）

必修第二册 Unit 3　Festivals and customs 【单元话题词汇】 Period Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Comprehending 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 必备知识 自主学习 课时作业 巩固提升 必备知识 自主学习 Part 1　教材原文助读   Alex around the world 10 January，a wedding① ceremony②，India When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong! 本句中when引导时间状语从句。 ①wedding/'wedIŋ/n.婚礼，结婚庆典 ②ceremony/'serəməni/n.典礼，仪式 亚历克斯环游世界 1月10日，一场婚礼，印度 当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是我一生中难得的机会。我绝对没有错！ The wedding ceremony took place③ in a brightly decorated④ hotel room. There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes. According to⑤ tradition, the bride⑥ was wearing an eye-catching⑦ red silk sari⑧. 本句中的all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes为独立主格结构。 ③take place发生，进行 ④decorate/'dekəreIt/vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 ⑤according to根据 ⑥bride/braId/n.新娘 ⑦eye-catching /'aI kætʃIŋ/ adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 ⑧sari/'sɑːri/n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 婚礼是在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行的。有成百上千的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据传统，新娘穿着醒目的红色丝绸莎丽。 I did not understand all of the traditional customs⑨， but a few made a deep impression⑩ on me. One was the bridegroom's⑪ entrance⑫ on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of⑬ my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句。 ⑨custom/'kʌstəm/n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 ⑩impression/Im'preʃn/n.印象，感想；影响，效果 make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 ⑪bridegroom/'braIdɡruːm/ n.新郎 ⑫entrance/'entrəns/n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 ⑬remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马进来。我从没在家里见过！另一个是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地带领他的女儿穿过一排排的座位去见她的丈夫。这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。虽然我们的文化是如此不同，但脸上的笑容是一样的。 The customs that followed were anything but⑭ ordinary⑮. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. It was very romantic⑯！ 本句中that followed 为定语从句。 本句中how they were going to support each other and live together happily为how引导的宾语从句。 ⑭anything but决不，根本不 ⑮ordinary/'ɔːdnri/adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 ⑯romantic/rəʊ'mæntIk/adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。这对夫妇手牵手绕着一个小火炉走了四圈。然后他们一起在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了不同的承诺，他们将如何互相支持并幸福地生活在一起。非常浪漫！ After the ceremony，it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet...and both of them hurt! 仪式结束后，是庆祝的时候了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。现在我只知道我“有两只左脚”……而且两只都疼得不行！ 26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight⑰. No wonder⑱ people from Rio take a week off⑲ for this happy occasion⑳. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air㉑！ 本句中as soon as引导时间状语从句。 ⑰flight/flaIt/n.班机，航班；航程；飞行 ⑱no wonder 难怪 ⑲take a week off 休假一周 ⑳occasion/ə'keIʒn/n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 ㉑in the air可感觉到；在传播中 2月26日，里约狂欢节，巴西 我一下飞机就感到炎炎夏日迎面袭来。难怪里约的人们会为了这个快乐的时刻休假一周。我已经感觉到了——狂欢节已经开始了！ To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry㉒ crowd. I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band㉓ in fancy costumes standing in the street. Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement㉔. 本句中to experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself为不定式短语作目的状语。 本句中which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flags。 ㉒merry/'meri/adj.愉快的，高兴的 ㉓band/bænd/n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 ㉔with excitement 激动地 为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我去参加了一个街头派对。幸运的是，我及时赶到了——演出就要开始了，我在欢乐的人群中找到了自己的位置。我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇特服装的乐队站在街上。他们中的一些人举着迎风飘扬的旗帜。人群兴奋地等待着。 Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action㉕. The band started playing an energetic samba㉖ beat, the dancers twisted㉗and turned, and the crowd began to cheer，clap㉘ and sing.The whole group started marching㉙ down the street.The Carnival current㉚ carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer㉛ lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted㉜ meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in㉝ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！ so...that表示“如此……以至于”。 ㉕jump into action立即行动 ㉖samba/'sæmbə/n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 ㉗twist/twIst/vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.转动；转折；曲折处 ㉘clap/klæp/vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌，拍手 ㉙march/mɑːtʃ/vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进 ㉚current/'kʌrənt/n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 ㉛beer/bIə(r)/n.啤酒 ㉜roast/rəʊst/vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) ㉝be caught up in被卷入，陷入 接着是鲜艳的颜色和活泼的音乐的爆发，这个团体开始行动了。乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞，舞者们扭来扭去，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和唱歌。整个团队开始沿着这条街道行进。狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我沉浸在聚会的狂热中，以至于我几乎没有注意到5个小时飞快地过去了！ Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. 10 What an amazing first day in Rio！ 11 10 本句中as 引导时间状语从句。 11 本句为what引导的感叹句。 那天晚上，甚至当我躺在床上时，鲜艳的颜色和活泼的音乐仍然在我周围游动。在里约的第一天真是太棒了！ Part 2　语篇研析 Read the travel journal quickly and put the events at the Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival in correct order. Indian wedding (　)The bride's father led her to the bridegroom. (　)The couple took seven steps. (　)The celebrations began. (　)The bridegroom arrived on a horse. (　)The couple joined hands and walked around a fire. 2 4 5 1 3 Rio Carnival (　)The group marched down the road. (　)Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street. (　)Alex took his place in the crowd. (　)The group jumped into action. (　)The crowd passed many street stands. 4 2 1 3 5 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the author mean by saying he has two left feet? A．The author's legs hurt. B．The author dances too little. C．The author is not good at dancing. D．The author doesn't like dancing. 答案：C 2．What do weddings in India have in common with weddings in the author's country? A．Guests are dressed up in formal，colourful clothes. B．The bride wears an eye-catching red silk sari. C．The bridegroom came in on a beautiful white horse. D．The bride's father leads her to her husband. 答案：D 3．What can we infer from the text? A．The band was made up of 20 people. B．It's very hot in February in Brazil. C．The author didn't catch up with the Carnival in time. D．Street stands only sold soft drinks and beer. 答案：B 4．According to the text, how long does the Rio Carnival possibly last? A．One day.　　　　　　 B．Five hours. C．Seven days. D．Two weeks. 答案：C 5．How did the writer feel on his first day in Rio? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Tired. D．Amazed. 答案：D After reading the text，please fill in the following blanks. At an Indian wedding, there were hundreds of guests，all 1.____________ (dress) up in formal，colourful clothes.What impressed me most was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly 2.____________ (lead) his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me 3.____________ my sister's wedding. dressed led of The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. After the ceremony，it was time for the celebrations.There was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two left 4.___________ (foot)...and both of them hurt! To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself，I went to a street party.5.____________ (luck)，I arrived just in time.A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band stood in the street.Some of them carried flags, 6.____________ blew in the wind. feet Luckily which Then there was an 7.____________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The Carnival current carried us through the ever－growing sea of people，8.___________ (dance) all the way.I was so caught up in the party fever 9._________ I hardly noticed five hours fly by! explosion dancing that Even as I 10.____________ (lie)in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.What an amazing first day in Rio! lay 1．Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。“the smiling faces are the same”是主句，although 引导____________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ____________ 让步状语 虽然我们的文化是如此不同，但脸上的笑容是 一样的。 2．The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。“The customs were anything but ordinary”是主句，that 引导__________从句，修饰the customs。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ 定语 接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。 3．Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。 how引导________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 宾语 然后他们一起在火边走了七步，每一步都做出了不同的承诺，他们将如何互相支持并幸福地生活在一起。 4．Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. [句式分析]　本句为复合句。 “the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me”是主句，as引导__________从句。 [自主翻译]　_____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 时间状语 那天晚上，甚至当我躺在床上时，鲜艳的颜色和活泼的音乐仍然在我周围游动。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival.The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring.As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors. However, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life.It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during the Qingming Festival.Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.Little lanterns are tied to the kites.And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period.Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it.Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors.Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on the Qingming Festival.Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake.In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste.Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them.Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文，介绍了关于清明节的一些不为人知的习俗。 2 3 1 1．What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A．Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B．Flying kites to bring good luck. C．Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D．Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据Flying Kites部分中的“What makes flying...let it fly freely.”可知，在清明这个节气期间，当风筝在空中的时候，人们会剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，这是放风筝的特殊之处。故选C。 2 3 1 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B．Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C．Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D．Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 答案：A 2 3 1 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Temperatures begin to...in the spring.”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期。故选A。 2 3 1 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B．Flying kites in a special way. C．Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D．Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 答案：D 2 3 1 主旨大意题。文章介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯。故选D。 2 3 1 B Dragons, a famous imaginary beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east.In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized as massive creatures capable of flight.They have great power and are often associated with magical abilities.However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, particularly in China. Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings.They often have features of other animals, including carp, tigers, and eagles.In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high status.They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields to ensure rich harvests.They are considered divine (神圣的) creatures, which hold an important position as the head of the four spirits.Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns.These clothes are known as dragon robes.Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly referring to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”．In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes an evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land.They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison.Many western tales show dragons being defeated and killed to protect people from danger. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture.They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations.For example, Toothless from How to Train Your Dragon begins as a dangerous dragon but evolves into a misunderstood being with love and compassion.This challenges the idea of dragons as naturally evil, presenting them as complex beings with emotions and motivations. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙在不同文化背景下所承载的寓意和形象差异，不仅介绍了龙在中西方文化中的传统形象和象征意义，还分析了随着全球文化的发展，龙的形象如何逐渐演变和丰富。 4 5 6 7 4．What do western dragons and eastern dragons have in common? A．They have rough skin. B．They are huge and powerful. C．They are in the shape of snakes. D．They have big claws and wings. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In both cultures, dragons...with magical abilities.”可知，在东西方文化中，龙都是能够飞行的巨大生物，拥有强大的力量，通常与魔法能力联系在一起。故选B。 4 5 6 7 5．What do we know from paragraph 3? A．Western dragons are a symbol of authority. B．Dragons in China can protect people from danger. C．Chinese dragons can control rainfall and breathe fire. D．Dragons are believed to cause chaos in western culture. 答案：D 4 5 6 7 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the west...people from danger.”可知，在西方文化中，龙象征着一种邪恶的生物，在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖，许多西方故事都讲述了龙被杀死以保护人类。由此推知，在西方文化中，龙被认为会引起混乱。故选D。 4 5 6 7 6．What is new about dragons in today's global culture? A．They are regarded as adventurous creatures. B．They are closely associated with evil or good. C．They have more diverse emotions and personalities. D．They tend to represent human spirits facing challenges. 答案：C 4 5 6 7 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today, dragons continue...their own unique personalities and motivations.”可知，在当今的全球文化中，龙不再与恶或善相关，而是具有自己独特的个性和动机的复杂角色。故选C。 4 5 6 7 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Dragon Elements in Global Culture B．The Origin of Dragons in Chinese History C．The Magical Animals in Different Countries D．The Images of Dragons in Western Traditions 答案：A 4 5 6 7 标题归纳题。文章主要探讨了龙这一虚构的生物在不同文化中的形象和象征意义，并强调了随着全球文化的融合与发展，龙的形象和认知也在不断变化和丰富。文章不仅对比了中西方文化中龙的形象和寓意，还提到了现代文化中龙形象的演变和多样化。由此可知，标题应反映文章的主题——龙在全球文化中的元素和变化。故选A。 4 5 6 7 C Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, they decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (隐居处) in Suzhou. The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful American businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle，” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar's studio, a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point，etc. Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly，” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。流芳园是一个按照苏州古典园林的风格建造的花园。通过中美合作，这座园林成为世界上最大的中国古典式园林之一。该园林展示了中国植物、中国哲学和中国文化，推动了中美之间的文化交流，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。 8．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C．It became the largest garden after being expanded. D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China. 答案：D 8 9 10 11 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries”可知，流芳园超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟，因此推动了中美之间的文化交流。故选D项。 8 9 10 11 9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to the founder. B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 答案：D 8 9 10 11 段落大意题。根据第三段的“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.”可知，第三段主要介绍了亨廷顿花园会以苏州园林为模板来设计的原因。故选D项。 8 9 10 11 10．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Negotiation.　　　　　 B．Cooperation. C．Inspiration. D．Contradiction. 答案：B 8 9 10 11 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between American and Chinese architects, contractors and designers”可知，他们找了中美两国的建筑师、承包商、设计师，所以他们之间有了合作。故选B项。 8 9 10 11 11．Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden? A．To show its cultural significance. B．To detail its architectural features. C．To promote its diverse activities. D．To boost its international fame. 答案：A 8 9 10 11 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，这个园林通过展示艺术品和文学作品，超越了国际界限，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。这表明该园林的价值不仅仅在于它的建筑特色和活动，更重要的是它对于文化交流的意义。故选A项。 8 9 10 11 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡是怎样过中国的新年的。 1 2 3 4 My hometown is in a county (县) called Yongtai which is in Fuzhou of southern China. Several days before the Chinese New Year, every family starts to prepare for the celebration.First of all, we do the spring-cleaning to welcome a new and clean year. 1 ．They post the Chinese character Fu which is often attached upside down to show that Fu is arriving. 5 1 2 3 4 A．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish B．Children will stay up late on New Year's Eve C．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year D．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year's Eve dinner E．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house F．When the evening of New Year's Eve comes, children will be very excited G．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes 答案：E 5 上文“Several days before...and clean year.”讲述了新年来临，每个家庭都开始做准备，首先他们会大扫除，下文“They post the...show that Fu is arriving.”也是讲述人们为新年做的准备，因此推断空处也是讲述为新年做准备，E项符合语境，讲述大扫除以后，人们装饰房子为新年做准备。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 2 ．We don't have jiaozi but tangyuan which is a kind of round and white food indicating the family reunion (团圆).We also eat sticky rice balls called niangao. 3 ， because fish in Chinese is pronounced the same as Yu, which means surplus and fortune. 1 2 3 4 5 A．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish B．Children will stay up late on New Year's Eve C．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year D．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year's Eve dinner E．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house F．When the evening of New Year's Eve comes, children will be very excited G．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes 答案：D 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“We don't have...balls called niangao.”可知，此处讲述新年的食物，D项“下一步是为除夕的晚餐准备食物”符合语境，下文对此进行了详细阐述。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 2 ．We don't have jiaozi but tangyuan which is a kind of round and white food indicating the family reunion (团圆).We also eat sticky rice balls called niangao. 3 ， because fish in Chinese is pronounced the same as Yu, which means surplus and fortune. 1 2 3 4 5 A．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish B．Children will stay up late on New Year's Eve C．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year D．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year's Eve dinner E．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house F．When the evening of New Year's Eve comes, children will be very excited G．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes 答案：C 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“because fish in...surplus and fortune”可知，上下文是因果关系，介绍了人们春节吃鱼的原因，因此推断C项“每年的餐桌上鱼是必需的”符合语境。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 4 ， as they get lucky money from senior members of the family and they love the fireworks display (表演). 1 2 3 4 5 A．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish B．Children will stay up late on New Year's Eve C．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year D．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year's Eve dinner E．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house F．When the evening of New Year's Eve comes, children will be very excited G．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes 答案：F 1 2 3 4 5 根据下文“as they get...the fireworks display”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们喜欢过新年的理由，as引导原因状语从句，说明上下文是因果关系，因此推断F项“当除夕夜到来时，孩子们会非常兴奋”符合语境。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 On the first day of the Chinese New Year, fathers will set off fireworks to wake up the Chinese New Year; mothers start to prepare a big breakfast. 5 ．We cannot knock at other people's doors to wake them up as it will bring bad luck to them. On the first day just family members spend time together.From the second day on, every family will start to welcome the visitors and they can enjoy the get-together time, which is really nice. 1 2 3 4 5 A．My favourite dishes are niangao and fish B．Children will stay up late on New Year's Eve C．A fish dish is a necessity on the table every year D．The next step is to prepare food for the New Year's Eve dinner E．After the spring-cleaning, every family starts to decorate their house F．When the evening of New Year's Eve comes, children will be very excited G．Everyone should wake up by themselves and appear at the table in their new clothes 答案：B 1 2 3 4 5 下文“We cannot knock...bad luck to them.”讲述了如果人们没有醒来，不能敲门去唤醒，因为会带来坏运气，B项中的“stay up late”符合语境。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 $$