U1 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 All through my boyhood，I have had an ambition that I would be a famous writer in the future. 在我的童年时代，我一直有一个志向，那就是我将来会成为一名著名作家。 2．ambition n．追求，理想(→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的) Ambitious as he is，he seldom takes action to fulfill his ambition. 尽管他雄心勃勃，但很少采取行动来实现他的抱负。 3．correspondent n．通讯员，记者(→correspond vi.符合，相一致；相当于；通信→correspondence n．通信；信件；相似) in correspondence with与……通信 I have been in correspondence with my college roommate for years who is now working as a sports correspondent. 多年来，我一直在与我的大学室友通信，他现在是一名体育记者。 4．historical adj.(有关)历史的[→history n．历史→historic adj.历史性的；历史上著名(或重要)的→historian n．史学工作者，历史学家] Dr.John，a famous historian，who has made great historical discoveries during his work，is now giving a lecture about some major historic events in the human history. 约翰博士，一位著名的历史学家，他在工作中做出了巨大的历史发现，现在正在作一个关于人类历史上一些重大历史事件的讲座。 5．detective n．私家侦探(→detect v．发现，查明→detection n．侦查；探测；发现) Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective who can detect minor clues that ordinary people can't. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯是一位著名的侦探，他能发现普通人无法注意到的细微线索。 6. ultimately adv.最后，最终(→ultimate adj.最后的，最终的) Without timely treatment，the virus will run wild, ultimately damaging all your organs. 如果不及时治疗，病毒会失控，最终损害你的所有器官。 7．backwards adv.往回，往前面 It frightened us that she lost her footing and fell backwards into the water. 她失足向后跌入水中，把我们吓坏了。 8．admission n．允许进入(加入) (→admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入，准许加入) admit doing /having done承认做过…… be admitted to/into被……录取 His ambition has always been being admitted to/into a key university and he is now anxiously waiting for the college admission letter. 他的志向一直是被一所重点大学录取，他现在正焦急地等待着大学的录取通知书。 9．participation n．参加，参与(→participate v．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者) participate in参加 There were two thousand participants who participated in the annual marathon and they benefited a lot from their participation. 有两千人参加了这次年度马拉松，他们从参与中受益颇多。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．trainee n．接受工作培训的人； 实习生 2．bullfighting n．斗牛 3．dot n．点，小圆点 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1． n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2． n．通讯员，记者 3． n．私家侦探 4．ambition n．追求，理想→ adj.有野心的，有雄心的 5．history n．历史→ adj.(有关)历史的→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 boyhood correspondent detective ambitious historical historic 6 . ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→ adv.最后，最终 7. admit vt.承认→ n．允许进入(加入) 8. participate vi.参与；参加→ n．参加，参与→ n．参与者，参加者 ultimately admission participation participant Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The (detect) faced numerous obstacles in his investigation，but he refused to give up until he found the answer. 2．The Apollo 11 mission，which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969，was a (history) achievement for humankind. 3. Having worked as a (train) doctor in the local hospital for one year，he went on seeking after his long­held ambition. 4．There is no denying that regular (participate) in social practice will benefit college students all through their life. 5．Whatever the scientists (ultimate) conclude，all of their data will immediately be disputed. detective historic trainee participation ultimately Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1. 面对…… 2. 采取行动 3. 发生在某人身上 4. 被迫做某事；不得不做某事 5. 模仿某人 in the face of take action come one's way be forced to do take a leaf out of /from one's book 6. 做出决定，拿定主意 7. 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 8. (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 9. 推迟……；使……延期 10. 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 11. 仔细考虑，权衡 make up one's mind pass up have second thoughts put off reject...out of hand weigh up Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1．Now that you have to set up your own business， now. 2．With my boyhood ambition in mind，I will never any opportunity to improve myself. 3．To our disappointment，the sports meeting has been ________ because of the heavy rain. made up your mind take action pass up put off 4．Having ，the detective rejected the case out of hand for the sake of his reputation. 5．Whatever decisions you make，you should its advantages and disadvantages. had second thoughts weigh up 词汇精研 1.take action 采取行动 [教材原文] Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？ take action to do sth.＝take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 put...into action 将……付诸实践 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action (deal) with our AI­powered future，and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. ②The new plan for traffic control is being put action on an experimental basis. to deal into ③(译林选必三U4)如果你们像我一样，一想到我们无可取代的遗产会永远消失就觉得心碎，那么就请采取行动吧。 If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever， ．(倡议书) please take action 2.come one's way 降临到某人头上，出现在某人面前 [教材原文] Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way? 我们能采取行动去影响未来吗？还是应该全然接受现实给予我们的一切？ lose one's way迷路 make way for...给……让路，让……通过 give way (to)屈服，让步 make one's way前进；努力取得成功 by way of经过，经由 in the/sb.'s way挡某人的路；妨碍某人 on the/sb.'s way (to) (去往……的)路上 all the way一路上；自始至终 [即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子 ①China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued (自始至终). ②The traditional wisdom tells us that we should eagerly catch every opportunity that (出现在我们面前). ③Although the boy wanted to help me cook dinner，he was actually (妨碍我). ④厚厚的一层雾使得孩子们很难到达这个偏僻的村庄。 A blanket of fog ___________________________________________ _________________．(细节描写) all the way comes our way in the/my way made it very difficult for children to make their way to the remote village 3.ambition n．追求，理想 [教材原文] The American author，Ernest Hemingway，born in 1899，was from early boyhood single­minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想要写作。 (1)be full of ambition雄 (野)心勃勃 an ambition to do sth./of doing sth.想做某事的雄 (野)心 achieve/realize one's ambition实现某人的理想 (2)ambitious adj.有抱负的；有野心的，有雄心的 be ambitious for...渴望…… be ambitious to do sth.立志做某事 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can only achieve this if we are all truly (ambition) for what is good and honorable. ②(人教选必二U2)My ambition is (set) up a business in China after graduation. ③如果你想实现你的抱负，你必须努力学习并做好充分准备，因为机会总是眷顾那些有准备的人。 ，you must study hard and get fully prepared，for opportunities always favor those who are well­prepared.(建议信) ambitious to set If you want to achieve/realize your ambition 句式剖析 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原文] The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的问题——未来。 句子为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态/在做某事”，该结构有以下几种形式： ①find＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行) find＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成) find＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语 ②find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.意为“发现/认为做某事……” [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(人教必修二U3)At age 50，she found herself out of work and (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible (get) around in such a huge building. ③ 我发现自己对这些课外活动很感兴趣，因为参加这些课外活动可以帮助我减少压力。 I as taking part in them can help me reduce my pressure.(活动介绍) stuck to get find myself interested in these out­of­class activities ④即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不要失去希望。最后，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 Always look on the bright side and never lose hope，even in difficult situations.In time you will ___________________________________ _________．(主旨升华) find yourself growing into a well­rounded individual 进阶提升 写作微练 1．ambition n．追求，理想 2．participation n．参加，参与 3．backwards adv.往回，往前面 4．in the face of such questions面对这些疑问 5．admission n．允许进入 (加入) 6．take action 采取行动 7．make up one's mind 做出决定，拿定主意 人生选择 补充词汇 8．decide v．决定 9．make a choice做出选择 10．demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的 课文原句 1．In the face of such questions，how should we approach the future? 面对这些疑问，我们应该如何走近未来呢？ 2．I can't make up my mind what the right thing to do is. 我无法决定做什么事情是正确的。 3．I think it would be a great pity to pass up the opportunity to be admitted without taking the exam. 我认为错过这次不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。 4．I'm really having second thoughts. 我真的在犹豫不决。 5．Can you put off making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor? 你能不能先和你的高中指导老师谈谈再做决定？ 6．I wouldn't reject anything out of hand. 我不会贸然拒绝任何事情。 7．Then we can weigh up the options and try to come to a decision. 然后我们可以权衡各种选择，再试着做出决定。 其他表达 8．Here are a few pointers to help you make a choice. 这儿有几条帮助你做出选择的建议。 1．面对自己的追求，他不得不权衡各种选择，最后才做出决定。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2．几天前，他不想错过上大学的机会，所以他立即采取了行动。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the face of his own ambition，he had to weigh up various options before he ultimately made up his mind. A few days ago，he didn't want to pass up the opportunity to go to college，so he took action immediately. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Which kind of stories do you like，love stories or _________ (侦探) stories? 2．As she stepped __________ (往回)，she fell onto her knees，then onto her face. 3．She was a very well­educated girl with a lively mind，a girl with ________ (追求). detective backwards ambition 4．Kevin kicked the ball so hard that it flew up，higher and higher，until it was a small ____ (点) in the sky. 5．Whatever conclusion you draw ________ (最终)，you have done your best. 6．Now，I'd like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself，as a foreign ____________ (记者). dot ultimately correspondent Ⅱ.完成句子 1．当他清醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，周围都是关切的医护人员。 When he came to himself，he __________________________，surrounded by concerned medical staff. 2．众所周知，海洋在世界上发挥着至关重要的作用，作为人类社会食物和资源的主要来源。 _____________，oceans play a critical role in the world，serving as a major source of food and resources for human society. found himself lying in hospital As we all know 3．面对来自全国各地的激烈竞争，他们赢得了比赛。 They won the game ____________________________ from all over the country. 4．他效仿朋友的做法，在考试前两个月就开始复习。 He ____________________________ and started revising two months before his exams. 5．我们在采取行动之前需要更多的时间来观察事情的发展。 We need more time to see how things develop before we __________． in the face of fierce competition took a leaf out of his friend's book take action 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)So，why did he suddenly force me (do) something at which I was sure to fail? 2．The Chinese usually eat and share their dishes with others. ____ contrast，Westerners usually enjoy eating separately. 3．It's easier for the students to succeed in their studies than those with little ．(ambition) 4．After several months' research，they reached a point where action should be taken (protect) the area's wildlife. to do By ambitious ambition to protect 5．(译林必修一U2)Everything will turn all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 6． (ultimate)，2，000 lanterns were sent up to the sky，symbolizing people's best wishes. 7．History and culture are the soul of a city and people should cherish the city's (history) and cultural heritage as their own lives. out Ultimately historical 8． the face of any difficulty，we should keep calm and think positively of ways to overcome them. 9．Your brother has been admitted into Peking University.You should take leaf out of his book and further your studies. 10．Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to (realize) the dream that people with different colors should be equal. In a realizing Ⅱ.完成句子 1．无论你要为你的未来做出什么决定，你都应该事先仔细考虑。 (whatever引导让步状语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________，you should chew it over in advance. Whatever decision you are about to make about your future/Whatever you are about to decide about your future 2．我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I to face any difficulty and challenge. 3．一看到这个视频，我们就感觉童年回忆如潮水般涌来。 (on/upon＋doing) ，we felt that the memories of the childhood came flooding back. found myself filled with confidence/found myself full of confidence On/Upon seeing the video 4．写完这个英语作文后，我还是对一些表达感到困惑。(现在分词的完成式作状语) ，I'm still confused about some of the expressions. 5．正如大家所知，积极性是影响学生学习成绩的重要因素。(as引导非限制性定语从句) ，motivation is an important factor affecting a student's academic performance. Having written the English essay As we all know Ⅲ.阅读理解 From self­driving cars to care bots for elderly people，the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations (职业) existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a change in how we work，and a change will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，”said Peter Andrew，director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states，“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research.“The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies，” it states. A report by Pew Research Center found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.“The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith，the report's co­author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been people out of work，when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展对人们未来职业的影响。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The result of job reduction. B．The fast development of AI. C．The future life of elderly people. D．The influence of technology on jobs. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句“From self­driving cars to care bots...many jobs normally performed by people.”可知，科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的影响。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What will people most probably do in the future? A．Take the place of AI. B．Work in a traditional way. C．Take up jobs requiring creativity. D．Enjoy life without working anymore. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future...the ability to use artificial intelligence.”可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造力、社交能力和使用人工智能的能力。由此可知，在未来，人们可能从事需要创造力的工作。故选C。 2 3 1 4 3．What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph? A．More people will not have a job. B．More jobs tend to appear in the future. C．Job competition is likely to grow sharper. D．Technology will have less control over jobs. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是第一句“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.”可知，在未来社会，更多的职业可能会被创造出来。故选B。 2 3 1 4 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Are People Losing Their Jobs? B．The Requirements for Future Jobs C．The Challenging Life in the Future D．Does Technology Simplify Everything? 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展会对人们未来的职业产生影响，但这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出现。故选A。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 My daughter，now 20，has been admitted to the world's best conservatory (音乐学院).She has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer. 2 ，some people don't understand her choice.They are strangely fond of telling her，“Oh，that's a really hard career.It's almost 3 to make a living.Not many people 4 it.” A few months ago，I was with her when a neighbour asked what she was 5 in.My daughter answered and got the usual 6 ，which was not contrary to her expectations.She listened 7 to the prediction of her 8 and financial ruin，then said，“Well，if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else.” I was so proud of my 10 ，for she dared to choose the road less traveled and was willing to 11 her mind if necessary.Truth be told，I was also 12 of myself，her midlife mom who had just made a career move.And I was particularly 13 to my mother.Because of her example，I'd given my child the gift of 14 herself.Even at a tender age，she understood that 15 can be altered according to circumstances，but not by others' opinions. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的女儿想成为一名歌剧演唱家，一些人对此不理解，认为这个职业没有前途，但女儿认为如果她的歌剧事业发展得不顺利的话她可以转行。文章告诉我们梦想也可以有所改变，但我们要相信自己，不能一味听从别人的意见。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1．A.doubt　　　　　　　　　 B．ambition C．advantage D．problem 答案：B 解析：联系语境可知，此处表示女儿被最好的音乐学院录取，她的理想是成为一名歌剧演唱家。结合选项可知，B项符合文义，ambition“理想，夙愿”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.Furthermore B．Therefore C．However D．Besides 答案：C 解析：联系上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.necessary B．dishonorable C．impossible D．important 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“that's a really hard career”及常识可以推断，他们认为靠这一职业谋生几乎是不可能的，故 impossible 符合文义，故选 C。make a living“谋生”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.make B．hit C．find D．put 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“some people don't understand her choice” 和“that's a really hard career”可知，此处表示没有多少人能成功。make it表示“获得成功”。故选A。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.taking B．calling C．majoring D．joining 答案：C 解析：联系语境并结合上文中的“has been admitted to the world's best conservatory”可知，此处指邻居询问“我”女儿的专业。major in“主修”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.award B．encouragement C．praise D．response 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，此处指“我”女儿回答了邻居的问题，得到了意料之中的回应。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.eagerly B．politely C．impatiently D．casually 答案：B 解析：由下文中的“Well，if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else.”并结合选项可推知，女儿在听邻居的回应时很礼貌。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.danger B．failure C．success D．luck 答案：B 解析：由空后的“financial ruin”可知，空处与其并列，所以 failure 符合语境，故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.give up B．catch on C．turn up D．work out 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，女儿的意思是如果她的歌剧事业发展得不顺利，她会转行，故D项符合文义。work out“成功地发展”。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.neighbour B．mother C．teacher D．daughter 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，下文中的“she”指代上文中提到的“My daughter”，故此处指“我”为“我”的女儿骄傲。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.use B．focus C．change D．control 答案：C 解析：由上文中的“if my opera career doesn't 9 well，I'll do something else”可知，此处指改变主意，故C项符合文义。下文中的“altered”也是提示。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.ashamed B．proud C．jealous D．frightened 答案：B 解析：由空前的also可知，此处与上文中的“I was so proud of my 10 ”对应，故proud符合文义。故选B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.similar B．indifferent C．grateful D．devoted 答案：C 解析：联系语境可知，此处指“我”对母亲特别感激。故选C。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.teaching B．believing in C．enjoying D．learning from 答案：B 解析：联系上文中女儿不在乎他人的想法可知，此处指“我”教给孩子的是要相信自己。故选 B。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.appearance B．theory C．memories D．dreams 答案：D 解析：联系语境可知，根据具体情况的变化，女儿愿意改变自己追求的目标，也就是梦想可以被改变，此处与上文中的“She has a(n) 1 to be an opera singer.”相呼应，只有 dreams 符合文义。故选D。 $$