U3 Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 3　The world meets China Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 进阶提升 写作微练 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 词汇识记 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．gateway n．通向……的门户 It is well acknowledged that good education is the gateway to success. 众所周知，良好的教育是通往成功的大门。 2．glorious adj.辉煌的(→glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美) The glorious murals in the Mogao Grottoes have been restored to its former glory. 莫高窟辉煌的壁画已经恢复了往日的辉煌。 3．boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；吹嘘；炫耀；夸耀 The hotel boasts that they also boast two swimming pools and a golf course. 酒店炫耀自己还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。 4．testimony n．证据；证明 be testimony to是……的证明 The glorious statues are testimony to his amazing skills. 这些壮观的雕像证明了他惊人的技艺。 5．statue n．雕像；塑像 There is a big statue at the entrance to the ancient temple，which attracts a number of tourists every year. 在古庙的入口处有一个大雕像，每年吸引着很多游客。 6．religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 (→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰) The building is mainly used for religious purposes. 这座建筑主要用于宗教活动。 7．peak n．高峰，顶点 With our joint efforts，we mounted the peak of the mountain，where the glorious scenery took our breath away. 在我们的共同努力下，我们登上了这座山峰的顶峰，那里的壮丽景色让我们惊叹不已。 8．crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地；十字路口 Life is really like a long journey with many crossroads along the way. 人生真的就像一段漫长的旅途，途中会有很多十字路口。 9．strengthen v．加强(→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的) To make me stronger，I will practise Chinese kung fu，which can not only build up one's strength but also strengthen one's character. 为了让我更强壮，我将练习中国功夫，功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，还可以增强一个人的性格。 10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围[→cover v．报道；覆盖；走过(距离)；包含；足够支付] The incident has received wide coverage in the press. 这个事件已被新闻界广泛报道。 11．scholar n．学者(→scholarship n．奖学金；学术) He attained full scholarships in the college due to his excellent academic performance，and became an outstanding scholar afterwards. 由于学习成绩优异，他获得了大学的全额奖学金，此后成了一名杰出的学者。 12．department n．(大学的)系，部 We hope this social phenomenon will ultimately attract the attention of relevant departments. 我们希望这一社会现象最终能引起相关部门的关注。 13．institute n．学院；研究院 (→institution n．机构，团体；制度) Individuals can sign up for self­study courses in the university's language institute with the objective of strengthening their language ability. 个人可以报名参加这所大学语言学院的自学课程，目的是加强他们的语言能力。 Ⅱ.阅读词汇 1．oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 2．grotto n．小洞穴 3．mural n．壁画 4．immortal n．神 5．heavenly adj.天国的 6．scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 7．ceramics n．陶瓷制品 8．expo n．展览会，博览会 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1． n. 雕像；塑像 2． n. 高峰，顶点 3． n．学者 4． n. (大学的)系，部 5． n. 学院；研究院 statue peak scholar department institute 6．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→ adv.强有力地；坚强地→ n．力量；力气→ v．加强 7．cover v．覆盖→ n．覆盖范围 8．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美→ adj.辉煌的 strongly strength strengthen coverage glorious Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．(人教必修二U5)Music gave me happiness.When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.Music gave me (strong) and brought me relief. 2．This country plans to expand forest (cover) to 20 percent of its total land area over the next five years. strength coverage 3．The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a (glory) career in physics. 4．(人教必修一U2)Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8，000 (statue) were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! glorious statues Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1． 是……的证明 2． 追溯到…… 3． 封闭；密封 4． 从……中消逝 5． 使……复苏；(使)变得生动 be testimony to date from seal up fade from bring...to life Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1．All important documents were in envelopes and stored in a secure location to ensure their safety. 2．Shijing is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry，comprising some 300 poems the 11th to the 7th century BCE. 3．As we know，beautiful and fresh flowers can a dull room ． sealed up dating from bring to life 4．The Great Wall the wisdom and perseverance of ancient Chinese people，showcasing their remarkable achievements in architecture and engineering. 5．The old memories of our childhood have my mind，leaving only a vague impression of those happy and innocent days we spent together. is testimony to faded from 词汇精研 1.date from追溯到…… [教材原文] Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，它们为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。 (1)date back to＝date from始于……；追溯到…… (2)out of date过时的；陈旧的 up to date最新式的；现代的 to date＝so far至今，到目前为止 fix/set a date for确定……的日期 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(译林选必二U3)There is evidence that acupuncture dates back ___ the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. ②(北师大选必三U7)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact，they will probably be (过时) very soon. to out of date ③始于大约200年前的京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，被认为中国文化的一个象征。 Beijing Opera， ，is a form of traditional Chinese theatre，which is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.(传统文化) [名师点津]　date back to/date from常用于一般现在时，而不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 dating from/back to about 200 years ago 2.bring...(back) to life使……恢复生机；使……生动起来 [教材原文] This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative. 21世纪，“一带一路”倡议使丝绸之路焕发了生机。 come to life复活，苏醒；变得活跃 lead/live a(n)...life过着……的生活 be full of life充满活力 [即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子 ①When the girl (苏醒过来)，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. ② The school aims to guide and help students to _________________ (快乐地生活). came to life lead/live a joyful/ happy life ③他总能用他的幽默让课堂活跃起来，我们都喜欢他，因为他让学习变得有趣且引人入胜。 He can always ，and we are all fond of him because he makes learning enjoyable and engaging.(人物描写) bring the class to life with his humor 3.strengthen v．加强， (使)变强；增强 (体质) [教材原文] Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 (1)strong adj.坚强的；强壮的 (2)strength n．[U]力量，体力；[C]长处，强项 have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力 build up one's strength增强体质 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①(译林必修一U4)Focusing on your (strength) also helps you build your confidence.Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano，so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. ② (为了强身健体)，we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. strengths To build up our strength ③尽管我已经没有力气再往上爬了，但我最终还是凭借我的全部力量和决心成功登顶了这座山。 Though I didn't any further，I finally made it to the top of the mountain _______________________________． (情感描写) have the strength to climb with all my strength and determination 句式剖析 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原文] The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构： (1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)； (2)with＋宾语＋done (done表示被动或已完成的动作)； (3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)； (4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.(表示宾语的性质或状态)。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(译林必修三U3)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services (provide) by electronic commerce，more commonly known as e­commerce. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With just two minutes (spare) we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. provided to spare ③汤姆扑到母亲的怀里，眼里涌出羞愧和尴尬的泪水。 Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, ______________________ ________________________________．(情感描写) ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上挂着大大的笑容看着我。 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and _______ ．(情感描写) with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes looked at me with a big smile on his face 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．glorious adj.辉煌的 2．grotto n．小洞穴 3．statue n．雕像；塑像 4．mural n．壁画 5．peak n．高峰，顶点 历史与文化 6．scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 7．ceramics n．陶瓷制品 8．scholar n．学者 9．institute n．学院；研究院 补充词汇 10．calligraphy n．书法 11．businessmen from various countries 来自各国的商人 12．a famous historical and cultural city 一座历史文化名城 课文原句 1．You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. 你只能想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。 2．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 3．In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden thousands of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏有成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 4．Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD，these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade. 这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元 1002年间，它们为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。 5．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于本次博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作，因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 其他表达 6．Lhasa is a pearl of the snowy plateau.It is a holy land measured with your heart rather than feet. 拉萨是雪域高原的一颗明珠。它是用你的心而不是用双脚去丈量的圣地。 7．Xi'an has 3，100 years of historical deposition.When you set foot on this charming land，it's like walking into the long river of history. 西安有着3 100年的历史沉淀。当你踏上这片迷人的土地时，就仿佛走进了历史的长河。 1．追溯到一千多年前，楼兰是沙漠中一个繁荣的国家，当时在那里可以看到来自各国的商人。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Dating back to/from more than 1，000 years ago，Loulan was a prosperous country in the desert，where businessmen from various countries could be seen at that time. 2．曲阜被称为中国历史文化名城的原因是五大圣人出生于此。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The reason why Qufu is known as a famous historical and cultural city in China is that five great saints were born here. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The ______ (塑像) is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of the country. 2．Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from different viruses.It can __________ (加强) your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body. 3．One of the _________ (辉煌的) moments in my school life was when I was awarded the Mayor's Award. statue strengthen glorious 4．On the corner of the _________ (十字路口) lies a shopping mall，where you can get everything you need. 5．The online course offers good _________ (覆盖范围) of all the subjects in the College Entrance Examination. crossroads coverage Ⅱ.完成句子 1．随着期末考试的临近，同学们一直忙于为其作准备。 ____________________________，the students have been busy preparing for it. 2．剪纸是我国的一种传统艺术形式，可以追溯到汉朝。 Paper­cutting，_____________________________________，is a traditional art form in our country. With the final exam approaching dating from/dating back to the Han Dynasty 3．我的童年有一段难忘的时光，所以它永远不会从我的记忆中消失。 I had a memorable time in my childhood，so it will never __________ ___________． 4．为了防止冷风吹进来，我们在冬天来临时把窗户封起来。 To prevent the cold breeze from blowing in，we _________________ when winter comes. my memory seal up the windows fade from 5．考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多体育课。 ____________________________________，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes. Given that the students need more exercise 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We need to seal the cracks in the roof to prevent the water leakage during the rainy season. 2．Not only can the activity build up our ，but also it can the relationship between us.(strong) 3．Hong Kong Airport，“the Gateway the World”， as it proudly calls itself，is one of the busiest airports in the world. up strength strengthen to 4．Online sales of products from rural areas have grown dramatically thanks to the rapid expansion of Internet (cover) in the countryside. 5．The four great inventions of Ancient China are testimony people's intelligence in Ancient China. 6．Don't be pessimistic.Your work has shown a ______________ (significance) improvement. coverage to significant 7．Different people can have different ，and we shouldn't discriminate against people because of their different beliefs. (religion) 8．Fingerprints are unique every individual，so they are often used by the police to identify criminals. religions religious to 9．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome， (date) back to the sixth century. 10．The museum's collections bring this heritage back life with a fascinating blend of working and static displays. dating to Ⅱ.完成句子/句式升级 1．这本字典并不像你想象的那么有用，所以你可能想考虑找一本更能满足你需求的字典。 (not as/so...as...) This dictionary is you think，so you might want to consider finding another one that better meets your needs. 2．鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算做得不错了。 (given that引导原因状语从句) ，they've done a good job. not as/so useful as Given that they are inexperienced 3．在这座山的顶部，坐落着一座可追溯至唐朝的古老庙宇。 (完全倒装) __________________________________________________________ the Tang Dynasty. 4．许多青少年通常把他们最好的朋友看作当他们需要帮助时可以求助的人。 (“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ when they need help. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple dating back to/dating from to whom they can turn 5．Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn't know what was happening outside. → ，he didn't know what was happening outside.(with＋宾语＋宾语补足语) With his attention focused on his homework Ⅲ.阅读理解 Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar's studio，occasionally turning a page of his book.The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan at the Huntington Library，Art Collections and Botanical Gardens.For him，the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books. Phillip Bloom，director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies，said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan went back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants，but after research，they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden.Eventually，it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats (休养处) in Suzhou. The decision was made not only partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens，but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens.Bloom said that Henry E．Huntington，founder of the Huntington Library，was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books and artworks and to create gardens.“Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle，” he added. To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens，the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou，giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects，contractors and designers.In all stages of construction，artisans (工匠) from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue. After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020，Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.8 hectares of a new landscape，making it one of the largest classical­style Chinese gardens in the world.The additions include courtyards displaying penjing，a scholar's studio，and a pavilion (亭子) situated at the garden's highest point. Now，it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.“A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture that we hold regularly，” Bloom said.By exposing its visitors to arts and literature，Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以中国的苏州园林为模板，美国的流芳园在中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间合作扩建的基础上重新开放。 1．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan? A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou. B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone. C．It became the largest garden after being expanded. D．It strengthened cultural exchanges between America and China. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“For him，the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.(对他来说，这个花园使他从书中学到的中国哲学思想生动起来)”可知，流芳园使美国人Randall Bartlett更加了解中国文化。根据第二段的内容可知，Phillip表示，流芳园的创意最初的目的是收集一批中国植物，但是后来发现这不足以展示中国园林的精髓，故最终决定以苏州园林为模板建造一个花园，由此可知，流芳园的创意来自苏州园林的建筑艺术，使中美文化联系起来。再根据最后一段最后一句 2 3 1 4 “By exposing...Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园超越了国际边界，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。综合以上分析可知，流芳园在加强中美之间的文化交流方面起着重要的作用。故选D。 2 3 1 4 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to the founder. B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens. C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle. D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，亨廷顿图书馆与苏州园林都是富有的人为藏书或过一种有学术氛围的生活而建的，它们之间有很多相似之处，故亨廷顿图书馆被建成了苏州园林样式的花园。因而本段主要介绍流芳园以苏州园林为模板来设计的原因。故选D。 2 3 1 4 3．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Negotiation. B．Cooperation. C．Inspiration. D．Contradiction. 答案：B 2 3 1 4 解析：词义猜测题。设空处所在的第四段的内容为：为了保持苏州园林的特色，亨廷顿图书馆向苏州寻求帮助，促成了中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的“collaboration”；在建设的各个阶段，来自苏州的工匠会到建设场地参与细节工作。由此可知，在建设园林期间，中美建筑师、承包商和设计师有很多合作，结合选项可知，B项 (合作)符合语境，故选B。 2 3 1 4 4．Why did Bloom mention local people's interactions with the garden? A．To show its cultural significance. B．To detail its architectural features. C．To promote its diverse activities. D．To boost its international fame. 答案：A 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now，it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden.”和最后一句“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature，Liu Fang Yuan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two countries.”可知，现在，看看当地社区的人们如何与花园互动是很有意义的，通过让游客接触艺术和文学，流芳园超越了国际边界，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。由此可知，提及人们与流芳园的互动是为了充分说明流芳园在中美之间的文化交流方面起着重要的作用。故选A。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.完形填空 It's been five years since I came to America.The year before I arrived，every weekend I was woken up by “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”， 1 by my mother on a guzheng. My mom was always enchanted (着迷) by the beauty of traditional Chinese music 2 she never had a chance to learn a(n) 3 ．In 2009，she got a guzheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since.Sometimes when I miss her，I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.I had 4 expected to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year，as I looked for a new apartment，I met Zhantao Lin，director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association.At Lin's house，I heard the 5 of the erhu.Lin later 6 me to his music team and I heard the rehearsal (排练) for a 7 this year.It was beautiful and powerful—it suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China. 8 is also part of Lin's daily routine.Besides performing，he passed on his love of the erhu to his 9 ．I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9­year­old London Turk.I asked him 10 he chose to learn the erhu.“It's much easier to learn than the violin，” he said.Perhaps Turk hasn't really started to 11 the beauty of the erhu，but his mother has always loved the instrument.“There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 12 ：the music，the language，and the art.So we just try our best to let him have the 13 to explore it，” she said. I 14 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse (使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world.The music makes me feel relaxed.It can also 15 me of my homesickness.If you listen to one piece，you will experience its uniqueness，power，and beauty. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者受母亲的影响，喜爱中国传统音乐。后来，作者在波士顿遇到了一群同样喜爱中国传统乐器的人，意外之余，他感谢母亲给了他沉浸于中国传统音乐的机会。这不仅能够令他放松身心，还能疗愈他的思乡之情。 1．A.directed　　　　　　　　 B．written C．played D．invented 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“by my mother on a guzheng”可知，这里指曲子是妈妈用古筝弹奏(play)的。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2．A.and B．but C．or D．so 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“she never had a chance to learn”可知，此处指作者的妈妈喜爱中国传统音乐，但(but)没有学习(中国)乐器(instrument)的机会。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3．A.trade B．instrument C．language D．trick 答案：B 解析：参见上题解析。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4．A.never B．still C．already D．only 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的妈妈会在家演奏中国传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，由此可推知，他从来没有(never)期待过在美国听到中国的传统曲目。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 5．A.story B．name C．sound D．cry 答案：C 解析：根据空后的of erhu并结合常识可知，这里说的是演奏二胡的声音(sound)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 6．A.introduced B．recommended C．guided D．followed 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“I heard the rehearsal for a 7 this year”可知，Lin向作者介绍(introduce)了他的乐团。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7．A.competition B．performance C．game D．conference 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的the rehearsal并结合语境可知，这里指的是演出(performance)排练。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 8．A.Reading B．Composing C．Teaching D．Exercising 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9­year­old London Turk.”可知，教学(teach)也是Lin日常生活的一部分，他把对二胡的喜爱传递给他的学生 (student)。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 9．A.workmates B．friends C．parents D．students 答案：D 解析：参见上题解析。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10．A.how B．where C．when D．why 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“It's much easier to learn than the violin”可知，这里问的是他为什么(why)选择学习二胡。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 11．A.consider B．ignore C．appreciate D．expect 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“but his mother has always loved the instrument”可知，上文说的是Turk还没有开始欣赏(appreciate)到二胡的美妙。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 12．A.culture B．economy C．literature D．medicine 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“the music，the language，and the art”可知，这些都是文化(culture)的一部分。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13．A.place B．opportunity C．duty D．desire 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“I 14 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知，Turk的妈妈给Turk提供机会(opportunity)让他学习二胡。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14．A.forgive B．blame C．beg D．thank 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知，此处说的是感谢(thank)妈妈给自己提供机会。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15．A.remind B．inform C．cure D．warn 答案：C 解析：根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“Sometimes when I miss her...play on the Internet.”及第三段中的“it suddenly brought me back to my hometown in China”可知，中国传统音乐治愈(cure)了身处异国他乡的作者。 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 $$