U2 单元基础知识回顾-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 2　Lessons in life 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点单词 【限时：30分钟】 核心词汇 1.We (预料) that this course will attract a lot of attention，so please apply soon if you are interested. 2.Malnutrition (营养不良) in the region is (普遍的)—affecting up to 78 percent of children under five years old. 3.This (短语) serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following. 4.The entrance (费用) is six pounds，two pounds for the unwaged. anticipate widespread phrase fee 拓展词汇 会书写 1.weak adj.虚弱的→ v. (使)虚弱→ n.虚弱 2.pessimist n.悲观主义者→ adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 3.possess v.拥有；具备→ n.财产，财物；拥有 4.normal adj.正常的→ adj.不正常的，反常的 5.recognize v.承认，确认，识别→ n.承认，认可→ adj.容易认出的 weaken weakness optimistic pessimistic possession abnormal recognition recognizable 拓展词汇 会书写 6.cooperate v.合作，协作→ n.合作；协作 7.pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→ adv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→ n.纯洁→ v.使 (某物)洁净；净化 8.luxury n.奢华，奢侈→ adj.奢侈的，豪华的 cooperation purely purity purify luxurious 拓展词汇 会运用 1.Although they have the water of the well，they still worry about the of it.(pure) 2.The company is willing to create a bright future in ___________ (cooperate) with its customers both at home and from abroad. 3.Since the 1990s，the role of the government in economic development (weak)，while the role of the market has increased. purified purity cooperation has (been) weaken 拓展词汇 会运用 4.Hardy has often been criticized for an excessively __________ (pessimism) view of life. 5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are _______(luxury) for people living in a mountainous area. 6.They said that the delay to our flight was due to (normal) bad weather conditions. pessimistic luxuries abnormal Ⅱ.重点短语 会书写 1. (使)重聚 2. 观点 3. 分心；转移(注意力) 4. 与……失去联系 5. 与……保持联系 be reunited with point of view get distracted by lose touch with keep in touch with 会书写 6. 过得很充实 7. 冲进，冲入 8. 前往，走上去；通往，走向 9. 突然发生；突然……起来 10. 塞满；充满 live life to the full rush into go up to burst out be crammed with 会运用 1.Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to _____________ your former classmates. 2.Since ancient time，it has been a custom for Chinese to _________ family members and enjoy a sweet mooncake while they're observing the beautiful moon. lose touch with be reunited with 会运用 3.To avoid computer games，students are encouraged to develop different kinds of interests and take more exercise. 4.The policewoman the little girl and offered her a comforting hug，trying to ease her fears and make her feel safe. 5.Tom is determined to and make the most of every opportunity that comes his way. getting distracted by went up to live life to the full Ⅲ.重点句型 会记忆 会仿写 1.“It's up to sb.to do sth.”意为 “做某事取决于某人” It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 你想过什么样的生活取决于你自己。_____________________ what kind of life you want to live. It is up to you to decide 会记忆 会仿写 2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语 In China，a man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88，making him the oldest university graduate in the country. 在过去几十年中，医疗技术的进步使得人们的寿命比过去的人的更长了。 In the last decades，medical technology has advanced much， _______________________________________________________． making it possible for people to live longer than those in the past 会记忆 会仿写 3.every time引导时间状语从句 ...you will see him every time you go to the window. 每次你跟别人说话或写信息，你都在向别人展示你的才能。 ___________________________ ，you show your skills to others. Every time you talk to someone or write a message 会记忆 会仿写 4.“no＋比较级＋than”意为 “和……一样不……” He is no more absurd than the majority of men... 吉姆和你都不仔细，这让老师很生气。 Jim is ， which makes the teacher very upset. no more careful than you are Ⅳ.单元语法——复习被动语态 语法填空 With air pollution becoming more and more serious，it is high time that immediate measures 1. (take). One of the major causes of air pollution is car use.Cars 2._________ (use) for even the shortest journeys.However，in some big cities laws 3. (pass) concerning car use.It 4. (say) that the capital city Beijing only allows a certain number of cars every day.In my opinion，this is a good idea.With this kind of law， people should be taken/were taken are used have been passed is said have no choice and 5. (force) to use public transportation. Industry is another major cause of pollution.But fortunately，new industrial sites 6. (build) far away from cities now.I believe with such measures，the air pollution 7._________________ (relieve) soon. are forced are being built will be relieved $$