选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构及应用文与读后续写等核心考点，按“基础词汇—复杂句型—写作应用”逻辑层次构建知识体系，通过考点梳理（如anticipate/possession词汇拓展）、方法指导（如“no+比较级+than”句型归纳）、真题训练（语法填空与写作专项）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点。 讲义采用“讲练结合+分层突破”策略，如读后续写通过主题升华句语言素材与跟踪演练，培养学生思维品质；语法填空结合教材例句解析非谓语动词等考点，提升语言能力。分层练习设计保障复习效果，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

　　I accidentally dropped Grandma’s cherished blue-and-white porcelain bowl. I froze, 1.　　　　(stare) at the fragments. A wave of despair washed over me. The bowl was not just a bowl. It was the last gift from my grandfather before he passed away. It was a pure memory and a 2.　　　　　　(possess) Grandma cherished more than any luxury. I had 3.　　　　　　(instinctive) anticipated a sharp scolding. To my surprise, my grandmother wasn’t vexed. Instead, she simply sighed, 4.　　　　　　(stroke) my hand and said, “We’ll repair it. Together.” She brought out a box of gold powder. “We don’t hide breaks. We highlight them,” she said.  As we began to cooperate, fitting piece to piece, her calmness began to 5.　　　　　(weak) my guilt. She leaned close, her voice soft, “The world holds a widespread pessimistic belief 6.　　　　 ‘broken’ means ‘useless’. That’s totally absurd.” With outstretched fingers, she guided me to mix the gold into the transparent resin (树脂). We didn’t cram the pieces roughly together. We honoured the break.  Bit by bit, shiny golden lines spread over the bowl. 7.　　　　 was once shattered was now held together tightly. It was no longer something 8.　　　　　　　　　(hide), but something to be celebrated. That’s when I gained 9.　　　　 new recognition: life’s flaws need no hiding; honest repair turns scars into remarkable marks. That afternoon was a luxury that no university fee could buy—a lesson 10.　　　　(write) not in books, but in life.  ❶ anticipate　v.预期,预料;预计;期望 (1)anticipate doing sth　 期待/期望做某事 It is anticipated that… 据预测…… (2)anticipation n. 期望;预期 in anticipation of 期待着;预计到 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He bought extra food in 　　　　(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.  ②[人教选必二U4] However, they did not anticipate 　　　　(see) such an open country, and were truly amazed.  ③It 　　　　　　　　　　(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year, which is really very exciting.  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正如我们预料的那样), it was very freezing at the top of the mountain.  ②We waited patiently at the station, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(期待她的到来) as expected.  ❷ possession　n.具有;拥有;财物,财产(常用复数) (1)in possession of 拥有;占有 in the possession of sb(=in sb’s possession) 为某人所有;归某人所有 take possession of 拥有;占有 (2)possess vt. 控制;持有 (3)possessed adj. 拥有的,具有的 be possessed of 具有,拥有(尤指某种品质) 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 The 　　　　　　(possess) of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.  (2)完成句子 ①Please keep in mind that only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(通过拥有良好的心态你才能) be likely to attain success. (部分倒装)  ②He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(急切地想要拥有) the championship trophy after winning the final match. (应用文写作话题   之竞赛) ③His heart raced with excitement as he realized he was 　　　　　　　　　　　　(拥有) the winning lottery ticket. (读后续写之心理描写)   ● (教材P27) He is no more absurd than the majority of men… 他和大多数人一样不可笑…… no+比较级+than… “和……一样不……” 句型公式　 【归纳拓展】 “not+(形容词/副词)比较级+than”表示“前者不比后者更……,前者不如后者……”。 no more than仅仅,只是 no less…than…和……一样…… no less than不少于,多达…… 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①A half truth is often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(和谎言一样不好).  ②[北师选必三U7] Altogether, the results of studies show that EQ is as important, if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不比智商更重要).  ③Some people may think that a garden is 　　　　　　　　　(只是) plants, flowers, patterns and masses of colours.  ④The guide contains details of 　　　　　　　　　　(多达) 115 hiking routes.  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.With hearts filled with 　　　　　　　(anticipate), we refused to pass up the chance to chase our dreams despite unexpected difficulties.  2.The precious vase used to belong to a royal family, but it is now in the 　　　　　　　(possess) of a private jewellery collector.  3.The success of the project lies in the widespread 　　　　　　(cooperate) among members from different departments.  4.Scientists have identified the gene that causes 　　　　　　(normal) growth.  5.Overcoming countless injuries and doubts, the athlete ultimately won global 　　　　　(recognize) for his perseverance.  6.In literature, the swan has been a symbol of 　　　　　(pure) and virtue.  7.After years of being apart, the old friends finally organized a 　　　　　　　(reunite), and each one was willing to reconnect and share memories.  8.Nothing could 　　　　　　　(weak) his resolve to continue.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.We purchased everything they would need for a nice dinner and then picked out something to help them 　　　　　　(熬过) the winter.  2.The rescue operation is centred on Qishan, where many relatives of those missing are waiting anxiously 　　　　　　　　　　　　(与……重逢) their families.  3.When she heard the terrible news, she 　　　　　　　　(冲进) the room, her eyes filled with despair.  4.After 　　　　　　　　　　　(与……失去联系) his childhood friend for decades, he was deeply saddened to learn that the friend had recently suffered a stroke and was in need of support.  5.It’s high time that all students should make clear career and life plans, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(充分享受生活).  6.With his arms outstretched, he welcomed his friends with 　　　　　　　　　　　(一系列) warm hugs, each one conveying his deep appreciation for their presence.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.On 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he and his parents became wildly excited.  一收到大学录取通知书,他和他的父母变得异常兴奋。(读后续写之情感描写) 2.Protecting the environment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　pursuing economic growth as both relate to human survival. (no+比较级+than)  保护环境和追求经济增长一样重要,因为两者都关乎人类的生存。(应用文写作话题之环保) 3.The water in the lake is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the surrounding mountains and forests. (so…as to)  湖中的水如此清澈平静,能完美地倒映出周围的山峦与森林。(读后续写之环境描写) 4.Across the courtyard, there was 　　　　　　　　　　　　at a table with a chessboard in front of him.  在院子的对面,有一个人独自坐在桌旁,面前放着一个国际象棋棋盘。(读后续写之场景描写) Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“劳动让生活更美好”(Labour makes life better)为题的英语征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括: 1.劳动的重要性; 2.一次难忘的劳动经历; 3.你的收获。 Labour makes life better Labour, a cornerstone of human progress, shapes our lives in profound ways. 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它不仅帮助我们掌握实用技能,还能培养毅力和责任感等品质).  Last summer, I volunteered to help farmers pick apples in a mountain village. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在阳光下弯腰劳作,仔细挑选成熟的果实), I realized how much effort goes into every bite we take. The farmers, though tired, smiled warmly as they shared stories of their harvests, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(向我展示劳动能带来的巨大快乐).  That experience taught me that 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(劳动不仅仅关乎产出)—it builds character. It reminds us that 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每一个小小的努力都有助于改善生活), whether for ourselves or others.  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐 【语言素材】 助人为乐的 helpful 帮某人忙 do sb a favour 有意义的 meaningful/significant 对……伸出援手 offer a helping hand to 美德,优秀品质 virtue 有助于,促成,捐献 contribute to 善良 kindness 变得越来越好 become better and better 奉献 devotion 对……产生影响 make a difference to 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Everyone can 　　　　　　　　　　　the world.  每个人都可以对这个世界产生影响。 2.It was the special experience that made me realize that 　.  正是这次特别的经历使我明白了帮助别人是一种重要的美德。 3.She made up her mind that she would 　　　　　　　　　　　those in need in the future.  她下定决心,未来她会对那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。 4.Only then did he clearly realize 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  直到那时候,他才清楚意识到帮助别人是多么有意义。 5.As the saying goes, happiness 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  俗话说,快乐源于向他人施以援手。 6.Only then 　　　　　　　　　　　　　made our world so warm and beautiful.  直到那时候,我才意识到,正是善意和爱让我们的世界如此温暖美丽。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another, and that 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一个简单的举动可以使世界变得更加美好). Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. Thus we can learn that 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(给予是幸福的源泉). Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(有巨大的影响).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Lessons in life ● 语篇词汇串记 1.staring　2.possession　3.instinctively　4.stroked 5.weaken　6.that　7.What　8.to be hidden　9.a 10.written ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①anticipation　②seeing　③is anticipated (2)①As we had anticipated ②in anticipation of/anticipating her arrival ❷ (1)possession　(2)①by possessing a good state of mind can you　②eager to take possession of　③in possession of 句型透视 ● ①no better than a lie　②not more important than IQ ③no more than　④no less than ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.anticipation　2.possession　3.cooperation　4.abnormal 5.recognition　6.purity　7.reunion　8.weaken Ⅱ.1.get through　2.to be reunited with　3.rushed into 4.losing touch with　5.living life to the full　6.a series of Ⅲ.1.receiving his university admission notice/letter 2.is no less important than 3.so clear and calm as to perfectly reflect 4.a man sitting alone ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.It not only helps us acquire practical skills but also cultivates qualities such as perseverance and the sense of responsibility 2.Bending over to work under the sun and carefully selecting ripe fruits 3.revealing to me the profound joy that labour can bring 4.labour is not just about productivity 5.every small effort contributes to/adds up to/helps pave the way for a better life Part Ⅱ　读后续写 34.读后续写主题升华句(一)——助人为乐 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.make a difference to　2.helping others is an important virtue　3.offer a helping hand to　4.how meaningful/significant it was to help others　5.lies in giving help to others　6.did I realize that it was kindness and love that Ⅱ.1.a simple act could make the world so much better 2.giving is the source of happiness　3.make a huge difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $