U2 Period 5 Writing-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 2　Lessons in life Period 5　Writing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 单元写作 能力提升 单元写作 能力提升 本单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品的概要。一般说来，其内容分为以下几部分： 1．开头段：介绍作者的姓名、书名及有关作者的简要信息，还要介绍有关的历史和时代背景。良好的开篇段落能吸引读者的注意力，促使他们产生读这篇文章的热切愿望。 文学作品的概要 2．主体段：如果是小说，要对故事情节做简要的概括，尤其要注意梗概的客观性，内容完整且忠实于原著。 3．结尾段：对作品的评论是文章的核心部分。在这一部分中，可以提出对作品的看法，评论它的优缺点，讨论其对现在及将来的影响等；也可以对作品的风格和作者的表现手法进行评论，但评论应实事求是，不要绝对化、简单化，褒贬都要注意分寸。 [增分佳句] (一)开头部分：作品简介(包括作品名字、作者等信息) 1．The Little Prince is a fable and modern classic written by French writer Antoine de Saint­Exupéry，which was published with his own illustrations in 1943，has been translated into hundreds of languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide，making it one of the best­selling books in publishing history. 2．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is universally recognized as one of the best novels of Chinese literature. 3．Robinson Crusoe is a typical adventure novel by the English author Daniel Defoe，which has occupied a very important position in the English literary history. (二)主体部分：对写作主要情节的概括性描述 1．The simple tale tells the story of a child，the little prince，who travels the universe. 2．The novel tells about a young Englishman named Robinson Crusoe who takes to the seas to seek adventure and lives on a remote island for 28 years because of shipwreck.The story is said to be partly based on the real­life experiences of Alexander Selkirk，a Scottish sailor who spent more than four years alone on an uninhabited island. 3．In Little Women，you will meet the March sisters.The first half of the novel takes place while their father is serving in the army.The second half of the novel focuses on the girls as they begin their journeys into adult life. (三)结尾部分：对作品的感悟或评价 1．This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature. 2．Lessons of friendship，family，and love are covered as we join the characters through their ups and downs of life. 3．What impresses me most about the novel is... [写作要求] 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办文学名著读书会。请为你熟知的英文长篇小说写一篇概要，并在读书会上与大家分享。内容包括： 1．作品名称及作者； 2．剧情介绍； 3．作品的意义及你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [审题谋篇] 体裁 说明文 话题 文学作品的概要 时态 一般现在时和一般过去时 人称 第一、三人称 [词句推敲] 1．词汇 (1)讲述了一个……故事 _______________ (2)自愿做某事 ______________ (3)伤员 _____________________ (4)执行任务 ________________ (5)爱上 ________________ tell the story of volunteer to do the wounded soldiers perform the task fall in love with (6)康复 _________ (7)毫不犹豫地 _________________ (8)影响 _____________________ (9)残酷 _______ (10)珍惜和平 _____________ recovery without hesitation effect/impact/influence cruelty cherish peace 2．句式 (1)完成句子 ①《永别了，武器》是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威写的一部长篇小说。 A Farewell to Arms is a long novel ____________________________ Ernest Hemingway. ②它讲述了一个名叫亨利的年轻人的故事。 It a young man named Henry. written by the famous American writer tells the story of ③在第一次世界大战期间他自愿驾驶救护车来帮助受伤的士兵。 He the ambulance to help the wounded soldiers during World War Ⅰ. ④不幸的是，有一天，他在执行任务时受伤了。 (状语从句的省略) ，one day，he was injured _____________________． volunteered to drive Unfortunately while performing the task ⑤他被送往医院，在那里他遇到了凯瑟琳。 He ，where he met Catherine. ⑥他们很快陷入了热恋。 They soon each other. ⑦伤愈后，亨利返回了前线。 ，Henry returned to the front. was sent to hospital fell in love with After his recovery ⑧亨利再次目睹了战争的残酷，毫不犹豫地离开了部队。 Henry witnessed the cruelty of the war again and _________________ ． ⑨这部小说揭示了战争的残酷和对人类精神及情感的巨大影响。 The novel demonstrates the cruelty of war and ___________________ ． left the army without hesitation its huge impact/ influence on human spirit and emotion ⑩因此，我们生活在一个如此和平的国家是多么幸运啊！ So ! ⑪我们每个人都应该珍爱和平，反对任何战争。 Every one of us should ． how lucky we are to live in such a peaceful country cherish peace and be against any war (2)句式升级 ⑫用定语从句合并第二步中的句②和句③ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ⑬用现在分词短语作状语改写第二步中的句⑧ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It tells the story of a young man named Henry who volunteered to drive the ambulance to help the wounded soldiers during World War Ⅰ. Witnessing the cruelty of the war again，Henry left the army without hesitation. [妙笔成篇] A Farewell to Arms is a long novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of a young man named Henry who volunteered to drive the ambulance to help the wounded soldiers during World War Ⅰ.Unfortunately，one day，he was injured while performing the task.Then he was sent to hospital，where he met Catherine.They soon fell in love with each other.After his recovery，Henry returned to the front.Witnessing the cruelty of the war again，Henry left the army without hesitation. The novel demonstrates the cruelty of war and its huge influence on human spirit and emotion.So how lucky we are to live in such a peaceful country! Every one of us should cherish peace and be against any war，shouldn't we? 假定你是高中学生李华，你校英文报“文学”版块正面向全体学生征稿，请你针对某部书籍或戏剧作品进行投稿，内容包括： 1．作品名字和作者； 2．作品的主要内容； 3．你从中获得的启示。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Blue Bird is a six­act play for children by Maurice Maeterlinck.In a fairy­tale­like setting，Tyltyl and Mytyl，the son and daughter of a poor woodcutter，are sent by the Fairy Bérylune to search the world for the Blue Bird of Happiness.After many adventures，they find it in their own backyard. What the play tells us is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries，but in simple things that are found in family life，as well as in acts of friendship and kindness. $$