U2 Period 4 Developing ideas & Other parts-【优化探究】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步导学案配套PPT课件（外研版）

选择性必修第四册 Unit 2　Lessons in life Period 4　Developing ideas & Other parts 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 精读课文 理解语篇 课时作业 巩固提升 课堂检测 素养达标 关键能力 互动探究 进阶提升 写作微练 精读课文 理解语篇 THE BLUE BIRD ACT Ⅳ Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now，they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness. SCENE Ⅱ.—The Palace of Happiness. Part 1　教材原文助读 (A troop of ① HAPPINESSES rush into② the hall，singing，“There they are！They see us！”They dance merrily③ around the CHILDREN，then the one who appears to be the chief ④ goes up to⑤ TYLTYL with hand outstretched⑥.) 画线部分中who引导定语从句，修饰the one；with hand outstretched为with复合结构，表示伴随。 ①a troop of一群 [同义]　a group of/a number of/a pack of/a flock of ②rush into＋地点　冲进某地 rush vt.& vi.迅速移动，急促 rush to do sth.赶忙做某事 rush sb./sth.to someplace 迅速送某人/某物到某处 ③merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 ④chief n．[C]首领，头目 ⑤go up to sb.走向某人 ⑥outstretched/ˌaʊt'stretʃt/adj.(身体部位)张开的，伸开的 《青鸟》 第四幕 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在寻找青鸟，他们一行已经踏过了记忆之土、夜宫和森林，现在抵达了幸福之园。 第二场　幸福之园 (一群幸福跑进大厅，唱着：“他们来了！他们看见我们了！”并围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。然后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，对他伸出了手。) THE HAPPINESS：How do you do, Tyltyl? TYLTYL：Who are you? THE HAPPINESS：Don't you recognise me? TYLTYL：(a little embarrassed) Why，no...I don't remember seeing any of you. (All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing⑦.)Why，we are the only things you do know！We are always around you！We eat，drink，wake up，breathe and live with you! 下文中也多次出现这个词。在这里why的意思并非“为什么”，而是表示惊讶或突然意识到某事，意思是“哎呀，嘿”。 ⑦burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然大笑起来 burst out (doing sth.)突然开始(做某事) 幸福：你好，狄蒂尔！ 狄蒂尔：你是……？ 幸福：你认不出我了吗？ 狄蒂尔：(有点尴尬)哎呀，是认不出……可我不记得见过你们中的任何一位啊。 (其他幸福哄然大笑。)哟，我们正是你唯一了解的东西啊！我们一直在你周围！我们同你一起吃喝，一起醒来，一起呼吸，一起生活呢！ TYLTYL：Oh...But I should like to know what your names are... THE HAPPINESS：I am the chief of the Happinesses of your home; and all these are the other Happinesses that live there. TYLTYL：Then there are Happinesses in my home？(All the HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) THE HAPPINESS：You heard him！Are there Happinesses in his home！Why，it is crammed with⑧ Happinesses！Let me introduce myself first: the Happiness of Being Well.I am not the prettiest，but I am the most important.This is the Happiness of Pure⑨ Air，who is almost transparent⑩.Here is the Happiness of Loving One's Parents.Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky，who，of course，is dressed in blue，and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window... 作者连用三个感叹句来表达一种强烈的情感，寓意深刻。画线部分中出现了疑问句式的感叹句，这在文学作品，尤其是戏剧中比较常见。 名词短语every time作连词引导时间状语从句。 ⑧be crammed with...挤满了……，塞满了…… cram/kræm/vt.& vi.把……塞进，挤满 ⑨pure/pjʊə/adj.纯的，洁净的，纯净的；干净的；完全的 [词链]　pure(adj.)—purify(vt.净化)—purity(n.[U]纯洁，洁净) ⑩transparent/træns'pærənt/adj.透明的 狄蒂尔：噢……不过我想知道你们的名字叫什么…… 幸福：我是你家里幸福的领头人；这些是住在你家的其他幸福。 狄蒂尔：那么，我家里有很多幸福吗？ (所有的幸福都哄然大笑。) 幸福：你们听他在说些什么！他家里是不是有很多幸福！嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了！先介绍一下我自己：我是健康幸福，虽不是最漂亮的，却是最重要的。这个是纯净空气幸福，他几乎是透明的。这个是敬爱父母幸福。这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… TYLTYL：Excuse me, but do you know where the Blue Bird is? THE HAPPINESS：He doesn't know where the Blue Bird is！(All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.) TYLTYL：(vexed⑪)No，I do not know.There's nothing to laugh at.(Fresh⑫ bursts⑬ of laughter.) THE HAPPINESS：He doesn't know: well，what do you expect？He is no more absurd⑭ than the majority of⑮ men... 本句中的no more...than...含有消极、否定的意思，意为“A与B都不……，不……也不……”等。 ⑪vexed/vekst/adj.恼火的 ⑫fresh adj.新的，不同的 fresh evidence新证据 ⑬burst 熟词生义 n.[C]突发，迸发 ⑭absurd/əb'sɜːd/adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 ⑮the majority of...大多数…… majority n．[sing.]大多数，大部分 狄蒂尔：不好意思，请问你知道青鸟在哪儿吗？ 幸福：他不知道青鸟在哪儿！(所有家里的幸福哄然大笑。) 狄蒂尔：(恼火了)是，我就是不知道。有什么好笑的。(又爆出一阵笑声。) 幸福：他不知道，好吧，还能怎么样呢？他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… ACT Ⅵ Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home.While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures，their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl's pet bird for a long time，but until now he has been reluctant to⑯ give it to her. SCENE Ⅱ.—The Awakening⑰. (Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little old woman leaning on⑱ a stick .) 独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 ⑯be reluctant to do sth.(＝be unwilling to do sth.)不情愿做某事 reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的 ⑰awakening n．[C，usually sing.]醒悟，觉醒 ⑱lean on sth.倚靠某物 lean/liːn/vi.倚，靠；靠在 第六幕 孩子们哪里都找不到青鸟，只得同这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。到家后，他们正要和父母讲述自己的奇遇，邻居进来了。邻居生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟好久了，但直到现在他也不愿意把它送给她。 第二场　醒来 (邻居贝兰戈上场，她是一位拄着一根拐杖的矮小的老妇人。) MUMMY TYL：How is your little girl? THE NEIGHBOUR：Only so­so.She can't get up.But I know what would cure her. MUMMY TYL：Yes，I know; it's Tyltyl's bird.Well，Tyltyl，aren't you going to give it at last to that poor little thing? TYLTYL：My bird！Why, he's blue! But it's my turtle­dove! But he's much bluer than when I went away！Why，that's the Blue Bird we were looking for！We went so far and he was here all the time⑲！There，Madame Berlingot，take him to your little girl. 画线部分为than引导的比较状语从句的省略，补充完整为than he was when I went away。如：He is stronger than (he was) when I last saw him. 意为“你瞧，好啦”，可用于表示因说中某事而感到满意或烦恼。 ⑲all the time(在某段时间内)一直，始终 [拓展]　time构成的其他短语： in no time立刻，马上 at times/from time to time有时，间或 at no time决不，从不(位于句首时句子要部分倒装) 狄蒂尔妈妈：你家小姑娘身体怎么样了？ 邻居：马马虎虎，还起不了床。可我知道什么能治好她。 狄蒂尔妈妈：对，我也知道；得用狄蒂尔的鸟。喂，狄蒂尔。这下你总该把鸟送给那可怜的姑娘了吧？ 狄蒂尔：我的鸟！咦，它变成了青色！可它是我的小斑鸠啊！颜色怎么变得比我离开的时候更深了！天啊，它就是我们一直在找的青鸟！我们走了那么远，没想到它一直就在这里！给，贝兰戈太太，快把它带给你的小姑娘吧。 THE NEIGHBOUR：Really? Straight away⑳ and for nothing? How happy she will be！(Kissing TYLTYL.) … (Later，the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYL'S dove in her arms.) THE NEIGHBOUR：Do you see the miracle㉑ ？She can run，she can dance，she can fly！(Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYL'S arms.)Come along㉒ and thank Tyltyl. (After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly㉓，the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes㉔ the dove's head.) TYLTYL：Is he blue enough? THE LITTLE GIRL：Yes，I am so pleased with㉕ him. TYLTYL：I have seen bluer ones.But those which are quite blue，you know，do what you will，you can't catch them. THE LITTLE GIRL：That doesn't matter；he's lovely. TYLTYL：Has he had anything to eat? I will show you... (He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRL'S hands.She resists㉖ instinctively㉗； and，in their hesitation㉘，the DOVE escapes and flies away.) THE LITTLE GIRL：(with a cry of despair㉙)He is gone! TYLTYL：Never mind.Don't cry.I will catch him again.(Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing㉚ the audience.)If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？We need him for our happiness，later on. 画线部分中的should是正式和礼貌的用法，尤用于英式英语中。此处should意为“可能”，用于表示某事可能会发生或属实。 ⑳straight away立即，马上 [同义]　at once/immediately/without delay/right now ㉑miracle n．[sing.]奇迹，不平凡的事 It's a miracle(that)...……真是奇迹。 ㉒come along跟随，跟着来 ㉓awkwardly adv.笨拙地，局促不安地 awkward adj.(动作)笨拙的；令人尴尬的 ㉔stroke/strəʊk/vt.轻抚，抚摩 ㉕be pleased with 对……感到开心/满意 It took a long time to complete the work，but I'm very pleased with the results.这项工作花了好长的时间才完成，但我对结果非常满意。 ㉖resist vt.& vi.抵制，阻挡 resist doing sth.反对做某事 ㉗instinctively/In'stIŋktIvli/adv.本能地 [词链]　instinct(n.[U，C]本能)—instinctive (adj.本能的，直觉的)—instinctively(adv.) ㉘hesitation n．[C]迟疑，不愿意 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ㉙despair/dI'speə/n.[U]绝望 in despair绝望地 ㉚address 熟词生义 vt.向……说话 邻居：真的？就这样白白送给我了？她该多开心啊！(亲吻狄蒂尔。) …… (后来，邻居牵着一个小姑娘上场。小姑娘怀抱着狄蒂尔的斑鸠。) 邻居：你们看到这个奇迹了吗？她现在能跑能跳，甚至能飞奔呢！(把小姑娘推到狄蒂尔怀里。)快来谢谢狄蒂尔。 (狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着斑鸠的头。) 狄蒂尔：它的青色够深吗？ 小姑娘：是的，我很喜欢它。 狄蒂尔：我还见过更青的鸟，但是你知道的，那些纯青的鸟，你怎么捉也捉不住。 小姑娘：没关系的；这只就很美了。 狄蒂尔：它吃过东西了吗？我给你看看它是怎么吃东西的…… (他想从小姑娘手里接过青鸟，小姑娘本能地拒绝；在争抢的过程中，斑鸠逃掉并飞走了。) 小姑娘：(绝望地大喊)它飞走了！ 狄蒂尔：没关系的，不要哭。我会把它抓回来的。(走到舞台前，面向观众致辞。)你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？为了以后的幸福，我们需要它。 CURTAIN (Adaptation㉛ from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck) ㉛adaptation n．[C]改编本(常与介词from连用)；[U]适应 [词链]　adapt(vt.使适应；改编 vt.& vi.适应)—adaptable(adj.有适应能力的，能适应的)—adaptation(n.) 落幕 (改编自莫里斯·梅特林克的《青鸟》) Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How do the Happinesses feel when they meet with Tyltyl and Mytyl? A．Disappointed.　　　　 B．Anxious. C．Delighted. D．Surprised. 答案：C Part 2　语篇研析 2．What are Tyltyl and Mytyl doing at the Palace of Happiness? A．They are searching for the Blue Bird. B．They are playing with the Blue Bird. C．They are searching for the Happinesses. D．They are playing with the Happinesses. 答案：A 3．Which word can describe Tyltyl according to the play? A．Caring. B．Selfish. C．Stubborn. D．Naughty. 答案：A 4．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the whole play? A．The Blue Bird will never be back again. B．Tyltyl doesn't want to give the Blue Bird to the little girl. C．The little girl doesn't want to give the bird something to eat. D．The Blue Bird they are searching for is in fact their own turtle­dove. 答案：D 关键能力 互动探究 Ⅰ.核心单词 1．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 Every day I arrive home from work，my little boy will rush towards me with arms outstretched. 每天我下班回到家，我的小男孩都会伸出双臂冲向我。 词汇识记 2．cram v．挤满(→crammed adj.拥挤的；塞满的) be crammed with挤满 To the children's delight，numerous refreshments were crammed into their schoolbags. 令孩子们高兴的是，他们的书包里塞满了许多点心。 3．pure adj.洁净的，纯净的(→purely adv.仅仅；完全→purify vt.净化；使……洁净→purity n．纯洁；纯净；纯粹) It is well acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results. 普遍认为教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。 To get pure water，they purify water by boiling for five minutes. 为了得到纯净水，他们将水煮沸5分钟来使之净化。 4．transparent adj.透明的 To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. 为了变得透明，动物需要让身体停止吸收或散射光线。 5．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 Absurd as it seemed，the detective's assumption proved right ultimately. 尽管看起来很荒谬，但侦探的假设最终证明是正确的。 6．lean v．倚，靠 He was leaning against the piano，thinking about how to get out of the dilemma. 他靠在钢琴上，思考着如何摆脱困境。 7．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 n．中风 She walked forward，embraced him and stroked his tousled white hair. 她走上前，拥抱他并轻抚他凌乱的白发。 He had a minor stroke in 1987，which left him partly paralyzed. 他在1987年曾患轻度中风，导致半身不遂。 8．instinctively adv.本能地(→instinctive adj.本能的；直觉的→instinct n．本能；天性；直觉) When he instinctively felt that something was wrong，his instinctive reaction was to escape.However，he defeated his instinct and decided to take the responsibility. 当他本能地感觉到不对劲时，他的本能反应是逃跑。然而，他战胜了自己的本能，决定承担责任。 9．despair n．绝望 There are many circumstances where he sinks to the depths of despair，feeling extremely pessimistic about his future. 在许多情况下，他陷入了绝望的深渊，对自己的未来感到极度悲观。 10．luxury n．奢华，奢侈(→luxurious adj.奢侈的) Though living a luxurious life and in possession of various luxuries，she would sometimes fall into despair. 尽管过着奢侈的生活，拥有各种各样的奢侈品，但她有时也会陷入绝望。 Ⅱ.阅读单词 1．vexed adj.恼火的 2．Madame n．夫人，太太，女士 默写练习 【限时：10分钟】 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 1． v．挤满 2． adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 3． v．倚，靠 4． v．轻抚，抚摸 5． n．绝望 cram absurd lean stroke despair 6．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→ adv.纯粹地；仅仅；只不过→ n．纯洁→ v．使(某物)洁净；净化 7．luxury n．奢华，奢侈→ adj.奢侈的，豪华的 8．instinctively adv.本能地→ adj.本能的；直觉的→ n．本能；天性；直觉 purely purity purify luxurious instinctive instinct Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Nodding his thanks to her，he ate the most (luxury) meal he had ever had in his life. 2．Almost every mother would (instinctive) protect their children when they are in danger. 3．The curtains are for (pure) decorative purposes and cannot open or close. luxurious instinctively purely 4．Upon entering the house，I noticed that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand， (lean) against the wall. 5．She lovingly (stroke) Chris's face with the tips of her fingers，with her eyes full of tears. leaning stroked Ⅲ.默写核心短语 1． 冲进某地 2． 走向…… 3． 突然大笑起来 4． 塞满；充满 rush into go up to burst out laughing be crammed with Ⅳ.选词填空 从核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1．On hearing the news that his team had won the championship，he with joy. 2．The street people and so I abandoned my bicycle and walked back to the hotel. burst out laughing was crammed with 3．The firefighters the burning house to rescue the trapped old man and ensure his safety. 4．The shy boy hesitated for a moment before her and introducing himself with a friendly smile. rushed into going up to 词汇精研 1.rush into匆忙做……；冲进(某地) [教材原文] A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall，singing，“There they are！They see us！” 一群幸福跑进大厅，唱着“他们来了！他们看见我们了！” rush vi.& vt.迅速移动；快速运输；匆忙行事 n．匆忙，仓促；冲 rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 rush sb./sth.to sp.迅速送某人/某物到某处 in a rush急忙，匆忙 [即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子 ①Don't (急于做决定) before adequate consideration.Otherwise，you might regret it later. ②(译林选必二U1)When we come across such factual differences，we should not (匆忙得出结论) that one of the news reports gives false information. rush into making a decision rush to the conclusion ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们彼此道别之后，我急忙赶去排队。幸运的是，我没有错过会议的全部安排。 After we said goodbye to each other，I _________________． Fortunately，I didn't miss the whole arrangement for the conference.(动作描写) rushed to the queue 2.burst out突然发生，突然……起来 [教材原文] All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 其他幸福都哄然大笑。 (1)burst out doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来 burst into闯入 burst in闯进来；插话 (2)burst with joy/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒 (3)a burst of laughter/applause一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声 [即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The audience burst thunderous cheers，congratulating him on breaking the record. ②I felt as if my heart would burst joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. ③Hearing the funny story，all the children present burst out _______ (laugh)，their faces lighting up with joy. into with laughing ④她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 Her heart sank.She and couldn't hold back her tears.(情感描写) felt seized by a burst of sadness 句式剖析 1.every time引导时间状语从句 [教材原文] Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky，who，of course，is dressed in blue，and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window... 这个是蓝天幸福，他当然是身穿蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… 句中every time (＝each time)相当于whenever，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： any time任何时候 next time下次……时 the first/last time第一次/最后一次 the＋序数词＋time第……次 the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second) 一……就…… [即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子 ① (下次你去拜访鲍勃时)，remember to give him a call in advance. ② (他第一次来杭州时)，he decided to settle there. Next time/The next time you visit Bob The first time he came to Hangzhou ③他一在街上看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 _____________________________________________________________，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.(动作描写) The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street　 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)直到现在，每当我回想起这次经历，我不禁会想，如果世界上能有更多的信任和诚实，我们的世界将会多么美好。 Till now， ，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming our world will be.(主旨升华) every time I recall this experience [温馨提示]　every/each time、next time、the first time、the last time、 the moment/minute/instant/second等引导时间状语从句时，其后不需要加when/while。 2.“no＋比较级＋than”意为“和……一样不……” [教材原文] He is no more absurd than the majority of men... 他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… (1)not＋比较级＋than不如……，没有到……的程度 (2)no more than (＝only)不过，仅仅 not more than (＝at most)不超过，至多 (3)more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常 less than不足，少于 [即学即练]——补全句子/完成句子 ①It is (只有) ten minutes' walk from the station，making it a convenient choice for travelers arriving by train. ②Remember to drink (至多) six glasses a day to keep healthy. ③Gradually the sky became overcast and the wind began to rise.In (不到) half an hour the most dreadful hurricane broke out. no more than not more than less than ④玛丽不如她的姐姐们漂亮。但是，她是她们中最勤奋的。 Mary is ．However，Mary is the most diligent of them.(人物描写) not more beautiful than her sisters 进阶提升 写作微练 课文词汇 1．dance merrily欢快地跳舞 2．a little embarrassed有点尴尬 3．burst out laughing哄然大笑 4．vexed adj.恼火的 5．fresh bursts of laughter又爆出一阵笑声 个人情感 6．reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的 7．rather awkwardly相当笨拙 8．with a cry of despair绝望地大喊 补充词汇 9．proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的 10．upset adj.伤心的，难过的 11．angry adj.愤怒的 12．worried adj.担心的，忧虑的 13．pleased adj.高兴的 课文原句 1．They dance merrily around the CHILDREN... 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来…… 2．All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 其他幸福哄然大笑。 3．...but until now he has been reluctant to give it to her. ……但直到现在他也不愿意把它送给她。 其他表达 4．The boy is quite down these days.He seems to have something weighing heavily on his mind. 这个男孩这几天闷闷不乐，看起来好像是心事重重的。 5．I'm in a good mood today. 我今天心情很好。 1．那只猴子滑稽的表情使每个人哄然大笑。 ________________________________________________________ The funny look of the monkey made everyone burst out laughing. 2．这个小男孩在考试中取得了好成绩，一路上兴高采烈，蹦蹦跳跳地回了家。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little boy got good grades in the exams and jumped into the house，excited and pleased all the way. 课堂检测 素养达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ______ (荒唐的) to think knowledge is not necessary and that luck matters most. 2．Quite different from the big city，air in the countryside is always _____ (纯净的). 3．On hearing the bad news，he cried in _______ (绝望)，plumping down in a seat，with tears falling. absurd pure despair 4．The new car model is equipped with all the latest _______ (奢侈的) features，making it a top choice for those who seek a high­end driving experience. 5．It's sometimes considered bad manners to _____ (倚，靠) on the table when you're eating. 6．She lovingly _______ (抚摸) Chris' face with the tips of her fingers，hoping to comfort him and ease his worries. luxury lean stroked Ⅱ.完成句子 1．每次老师提出问题时，他都鼓励我们自己思考，而不是立即给出我们答案。 Instead of giving us answers immediately，the teacher encourages us to think by ourselves ________________________________． every time he puts forward a question 2．恐怕今天的天气和昨天一样不好，所以我们可能又得取消户外计划了。 I'm afraid the weather today is _____________ yesterday，so we might have to cancel our outdoor plans again. no better than 3．当他戴着那滑稽的帽子走进教室时，所有的人看见了都捧腹大笑。 As he walked into the classroom with the funny­looking hat，the class ________________． 4．杰克如此愚蠢，竟然相信了骗子的话。 Jack was ______________________________ what the cheat said. burst out laughing such a fool/so foolish as to believe 5．我们切不可在没有仔细规划的情况下贸然行事，否则我们可能会面临不必要的挑战和困难。 We must not ____________________________________ or we may end up facing unnecessary challenges and difficulties. rush into anything without careful planning 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All the villagers went out in search the lost boy，but despite their tireless efforts，they were unable to find any trace of him until the next morning. 2．Ron bent down，with his hand (outstretch)，but Harry seized his arm and pulled him back. 3．He suggested we set for the station immediately.Otherwise，we would miss the train. of outstretched off 4．I was completely terrified when I suddenly saw a dark figure ______ (lean) against the door in front of me. 5．As far as I'm concerned，education shouldn't be measured ______ (pure) by examination results. 6．It is reported that increasing incomes push consumers to buy (luxury) goods that they actually don't need. leaning purely luxurious 7．Children are born as natural scientists and they are _____________ (instinctive) eager to investigate the world around them. 8．They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural (cooperate) in Europe. 9．He went up the stranger and asked for directions，hoping to find the shortest route to his destination. 10．When he heard the joke，he couldn't help but burst out ________ (laugh)，causing everyone around him to join in. instinctively cooperation to laughing Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我们最值得自豪的不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都站了起来。 (every time) Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising __________ ． 2．这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事一样都没有趣。 (no＋比较级＋than) I like neither of the two stories，for _____________________________ ____________． every time we fall this story is no more interesting than that one 3．她学习如此努力，以至于高分通过了所有考试。 (so...as to) She worked all her tests with excellent marks. 4．他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧着的大楼，心中只有一个无私的念头，那就是要救出被困的孩子们，带他们到安全的地方。 He without hesitation，driven by a selfless desire to save the trapped children and bring them to safety. so hard as to pass rushed into the burning building 5．储藏室里堆满了箱子和旧家具，很难找到任何东西。 The storage room ，making it difficult to find anything. is crammed with boxes and old furniture Ⅲ.阅读理解 I once complained to my friend Mike，“I often cycle for two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.” He replied，“You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought that all those people who pay money to go to a gym sit on stationary exercise bicycles while I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She wrote，“Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only through the experience of trials and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired，and success achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own.While we cannot choose adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said，“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.Make up your mind，and you'll never use crutches or a stick，and then have a go at everything.Go to school，and join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never ever let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.” The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common thread is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took up the challenge.They won.Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们可以选择面对它的态度。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the text? A．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health. B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise. C．One who wants to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life. D．People's attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.”可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过轻松的生活，选项C符合题意。故选C。 2 3 1 4 2．What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas Bader said? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools. C．If you risk nothing，you will have nothing. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 答案：D 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段所引用的Douglas Bader的话“Don't listen to anyone...or impossible.”可知Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个，下定决心，去任何你想去的地方，但绝对不要让人使你相信事情太困难或者是不可能的”，这与D项“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.(世上无难事，只要肯登攀)”意境吻合，故选D。A.失败是成功之母；B.拙匠常怨工具差；C.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 2 3 1 4 3．What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph? A．What great people have in common. B．Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble. C．What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face. D．How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced. 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.(然而，你如何改变自己对逆境的态度仍然是个问题)”可知，作者接下来会谈论“如何改变你对困难的态度”。故选C。 2 3 1 4 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Nothing Is Impossible B．Life Is Full of Adversity C．Face Difficulties with a Smile D．Different Attitudes Towards Misfortune 答案：C 2 3 1 4 解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了名人对待逆境的态度，围绕“面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度”这一话题展开论述，所以C项“Face Difficulties with a Smile (笑对逆境)”最适合作本文标题。 2 3 1 4 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Life Lessons Life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences. 1 Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases. It takes consistent time and effort to be successful in any area.However，people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would.At this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what you want to be，which most people fail to do.Look at some successful people and you'll notice one thing common in all of them.They took time to learn and mastered their skills like no one else. 2 Be brave to take the road less travelled.In our whole life，we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same things that everyone does，take the same career path that everyone takes，wear the same clothes that everyone wears，and hang out with the same people we work with. 3 But when you get bored of life，you will realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else's out there in the world.But the price you pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own path. You don't have to live your life in a way society wants you to. 4 Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don't want because other children have selected that career.Worst of all，people follow them without even asking.There is no harm in old rituals (惯例) and beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest，sooner or later you'll realize that you should first do what you think is right. 5 However，if you are smart enough to learn early and wish not to waste your precious time learning them the hard way，learn them now and apply it to your life as soon as possible. A．You have to break the rules sometimes. B．After all，life lessons are always learned the hard way. C．There is no elevator to success；you have to take the stairs. D．The reason why we follow others is that we are scared to fail. E．It always takes tests and then fails us to learn something worthwhile. F．The general rule goes that the harder you try，the greater results you get. G．Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一些生活教训。 1．答案：E 解析：根据前后句可知，E项“它总是测试我们，让我们通过失败来学习一些有价值的东西”承上启下，故选E。 2．答案：C 解析：根据空前两句可知，观察一些成功的人，你就会发现他们的共同点。他们都比常人更努力，花时间去学习并掌握技能。C项“通往成功的路上没有电梯。你只能走楼梯”是对上文的总结，来说明成功的途径，故选C。 3．答案：D 解析：根据前句可知，我们按照别人建议的道路去走，做别人做的事情，走别人走的职业路线，穿和别人一样的衣服，和同事一起出去。D项“我们总是跟随别人的原因是我们害怕失败”说明了这么做的原因，故选D。 4．答案：G 解析：由后句可知，父母们有时会强迫孩子选择孩子不喜欢的事业就因为其他孩子选择了那个事业。G项“许多老的规矩最近又开始盛行，人们盲目地跟风”与后句一起具体说明社会上一些不好的风气，故选G。 5．答案：B 解析：根据后句可知，B项“毕竟，人生的教训总是很难学到”与后一句为转折关系，故选B。 $$